2023-2024学年安徽省合肥四十六中九年级（上）9月月考英语试卷（含解析）

2023-2024学年安徽省合肥四十六中九年级（上）月考英语试卷（9月

份）

一、单选题(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)

1.-MoreandmorepeopleinBeijingarelearningEnglishtheycanbetterservethe2008OlympicGames.

"I'msuretheywill.()

A.becauseofB.sothatC.eventhoughD.asif

2.Thegovernmentallowsacoupletohavethreechildreninordertosolvethepopulationproblems,sothenumber

ofthree-childfamiliesmay.()

A.developB.avoidC.increaseD.appear

3.-FdlikeyoutotellmesomethingaboutShenNongjia.

-I'msorry,butneitherJacknorI___there.()

A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.havegoneD.hasgone

4.一Itusedtobeaideatosendemailsandreadnewsonlinemanyyearsago.

—Yes.Theinternetwasnotsodevelopedthen.()

A.freshB.popularC.simpleD.common

5.Tomfelloffhisbikeandwasseriouslyhurtyesterday.Hewillhaveto_inhospitalforatleast10days.()

A.remainB.seeC.workD.visit

6.Timewaitsfornoman.Butsomepeoplewon'trealizetheimportanceoftime______it'sgone.

A.asB.sinceC.whenD.until

7.Theyoungmanlivedandworked___theworkers.()

A.betweenB.sinceC.amongD.in

8.Mysisterspent___doingthehouseworkyesterday.()

A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes

9.Helikestowatchthechildren___games.()

A.playsB.playedC.toplayD.play

10.-WhatashamethatIlostyourEnglishdictionary!

-__________.1havegotanewone,butyoushouldbecarefulnexttime.()

A.Ican'tbelieveitB.Withpleasure

C.NewermindD.Welldone

二、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共20.0分)

Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?ButVenice(威尼斯)issuchacity.

Veniceisinthenortheastof(1).Itwasn'tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110

islands.Seawateriseverywhere(2)thecity.

Evenso,travelisn'tsodifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.

Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400(3)thatcanleadyouwhereyouwanttogo.

PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplaceby(4).Theyliketoenjoycoolsummernightswhiletakingboat

trips.Theycan(5)otherpeopleastheygoalong.

VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescaped(逃脱)fromawarmorethan1,

500yearsagoandbuilthomesthere.

(6)makesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.

Oncepeopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecityget(7)littlebylittle.Nowthecityhas

gonedownby23centimeters.

Everyyear,highwaterhitthecityinautumnandwinter.When(8)watercomes,morethanhalfofthecity

isunderwater.

Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.The(9)hasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadeArctic(北极的)

icemelt(融化).

Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingeven(10).

11.A.ItalyB.GermanC.EnglandD.France

12.A.beforeB.afterC.behindD.around

13.A.homesB.carsC.bridgesD.buses

14.A.bikeB.busC.carD.boat

15.A.laughatB.lookforC.talktoD.shoutat

16.A.EarthB.WaterC.FarmsD.Villages

17.A.higherB.tallerC.lowerD.wider

18.A.alotofB.alittleC.someD.cold

19.A.cityB.temperatureC.homeD.house

20.A.lowerB.higherC.worseD.better

PeopleallovertheworldcelebratetheNewYear.However,notallcountriescelebrateinthesameway,andinsome

countries,theNewYeardoesn'tbeginonthe(1)dayeveryyear.

Inmanycountries,theNewYearbeginson1stJanuary,butpeoplestartcelebratingon31stDecember,NewYear's

Eve.InNewYorkmanypeoplegotocelebrateinTimesSquare.

(2)theyYewaitingfortheNewYear,theylistentomusic,singtraditionalsongsandhavefun.Justbefore

12o'clock,everyone(3)downfrom10：10,9,8***Assoonasit's12o^lock,everyoneshoutsvery

(4),nHappyNewYear!n

NewYear'sDayisoftenafamilyday.Somefamiliesgettogetherforaspecialmeal.Whentheweatherisfine,many

familiesgooutfora(5).

OnNewYear'sDay,manypeoplemakeresolutionsforthenewyear.They(6)alistofthings,suchasMI

willhelpoutmorewithhousework."Iwillwork(7)atschoolthanothers.^or"Iwon'tspendsomuchtime

playingvideogames."Whentheyhavemade(8)list,theyreadittotheirfamilyorfriendsandpromiseto

(9)theirresolutions.

Soitdoesn'tmatterhowtheycelebrate；(10)peopleincountriesallovertheworld,it'satimetosaygoodbye

totheoldyear,andtowelcomethenewyear.

21.A.familiarB.sameC.importantD.normal

22.A.IfB.EventhoughC.WhileD.Before

23.A.comesB.turnsC.looksD.counts

24.A.loudlyB.quietlyC.sadlyD.safely

25.A.walkB.secretC.jobD.treatment

26.A.putonB.writedownC.takeawayD.lookafter

27.A.quicklyB.hardC.harderD.hardly

28.A.itsB.hisC.herD.their

29.A.followB.makeC.doD.give

30.A.byB.forC.withD.from

三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5・0分）

31.A：Hello,Betty.Theexaminationisover.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?

B：Pmnotsure.(1)

A：IwanttogototheScienceMuseum.

B：Whydoyouwanttogothere?

A：(2)

B：Thatsoundsinteresting.

A：(3)

B：Yes,Fdloveto.

A：Great!I'msurewellhaveagreattime.

B：(4)Iwanttotakesomephotos.

A：I'mafraidyoucan't.Wearenotallowedtotakephotosinsidethemuseum.

B：Gotit.(5)

A：Atthegateofthemuseum.Besuretogettherebefore9o'clock.

B：OK.Seeyouthen.

A.Wouldyouliketogowithme?

B.Whereshallwemeet?

C.What'syourplan?

D.CouldItakeacamerawithme?

E.Sorry,Idon'tknow.

F.BecauseIwanttoseesomethingsurprising.

G.Iwillgotherebybus.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）

A

Festivals

SymbolNameDateCountry

1

SpringFestivalJanuaryorFebruaryChina

b■

Mother'sDayThesecondSundayinMaytheUSA

*

电Boys'DayMay5thJapan

广A.

LChristmasDayDecember25thWesterncountries

32.Mother'sDayoftencomeson.

A.thesecondSaturdayinJanuaryB.thethirdSaturdayinDecember

C.thesecondSundayinMayD.thefifthSundayinMay

33.Ofallthefestivalsintheform(表格),comeslastinayear.

A.ChristmasDayB.Boys1Day

C.Mother'sDayD.SpringFestival

34.Americansmaycelebratefestival(s)intheform.

A.OneB.twoC.threeD.four

YanNing,aChinesetopscientistsaidthatshewouldleavePrincetonUniversityandreturntohelpbuildamedical

academyinShenzhen,GuangdongProvince.

YanusedtobeoneoftheyoungestprofessorsatTsinghuaUniversity.Shehaswonmanyprizesforherstudiesat

homeandabroad.YanisgoingtohelpstarttheShenzhenMedicalAcademyofResearchandTranslation

（SMART）.Ithasseveralpurposes,includingscientificresearch.Settobefinishedin2025,itaimstobea

world-famousmedicalresearchacademybythemiddleofthiscentury.Itsleaderwillbechosenaroundtheworld.

Yansaidshewantedtosupportmoreoutstandingscholars（学者）anddealwithhealthproblemshumansare

facing.Forher,Shenzhenisanenergeticplacewhereanythingispossible."Shenzhenisthecityofdreams,andIwant

torealizemynextdreamhere,"Yansaidinaspeech.

Van'sreturncanbeseenasasymbolofChinapayinggreatattentiontodevelopingthecareers（事业）oftalented

people.Thecountrygivesgoodopportunities,whichhavemademanyoverseasstudentsandtalentsreturn.According

totheMinistryofEducation,from1978totheendof2022,4.32millionChinesestudentsfinishedtheirstudies

abroadand84.46%returnedtoChinafbrfurtherdevelopment.

Atthesametime,Chinahastakenactiontoattractglobaltalents.Atthebeginningofthisyear,theMinistryof

ScienceandTechnologymadeapolicytoencouragecompaniestoofferjobstohigh-levelforeignexperts.

35.AccordingtoParagraph1,wecanfind

A.whereYanwillworkinChina.

B.whenYanwillleavePrincetonUniversity.

C.withwhomYanwillreturntoChina

D.hearsoonYanwillbeginhernewresearch.

36.WhydidYanNingchoosetomovetoShenzhen?

A.BecauseShenzhenisherbirthplace.

B.BecauseShenzhenisanenergeticcity.

C.BecauseShenzhenistherichestcityinChina.

D.BecauseShenzhenhasmoreoutstandingscholars.

37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"talentsnmeaninParagraphof.

A.才干B.才艺C.人才D.天赋

38.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastparagraph?

A.YanNing'sreturndisappointedmanyoverseastalents.

B.Chinahasseenanincreasednumberofforeigntalents.

C.MoreChinesestudentsarestudyingabroad.

D.MoreoverseastalentsmaycometoChina.

c

WilliamisBritish,butheisanexpert（专家）onChina*sGreatWall.HemarriedaChinesewomanandlivedin

Beijing.Histwosons,JamesandThomas,are28and21yearsold.Theyhavesharedtheirfather'sinterestintheGreat

Wallsincetheywerechildren.

In2016,thebrothersmadesomevideosabouttheGreatWall.SomeofthemwereshownontheBBCandsome

Chinesewebsites.Lastyear,theydecidedtotakeitastepfurthertoexperiencetheGreatWallbywalkingalongit.

OnJuly15lastyear,thebrotherssetoutfromJiayuPassinGansuProvince.Theywalkedabout30kilometresa

day.Theysometimesspentthenightinhotels.Othertimes,theycampedinthewild.

ThetwotraveledalongthemainpartoftheGreatWallfromwesttoeast.After131days,theyfinallyreachedthe

ShanhaiPassinHebeiProvince.Theirjourneycoveredmorethan3,000kilometers.

Williamisveryproudofhissons.'TheGreatWallismorecomplicated（复杂的）thanwehadthought,“saidthe

brothers."Thistriphasgivenusabetterunderstandingofit!"

39.WhendidWilliam'ssonsbegintoshowaninterestintheGreatWall?

A.In2022.B.Intheir20s.

C.Aftertheygotmarried.D.Whentheywerechildren.

40.WhydidWilliam'ssonsdecidetowalkalongtheGreatWall?

A.TofindajobinBBC.B.Tofurtherexperienceit.

C.Tomakemorevideos.D.Toknowabouttheirfather.

41.Whatcanweknowaboutthebrothers'journey?

A.Itlastedfor30days.

B.Itreachedaslongas131kilometies.

C.ItstartedfromShanhaiPass.

D.ItcoveredthemainpartoftheGreatWall.

TheSilkRoad-anotherwonderinhumanhistory

Longago,tradebroughttreasuresfromtheEasttotheWest.Theywerelookingfornewandamazinggoodsto

selLTripstotheEastbecamemorefavorablewhentradersfoundsilkandspices.Thesetreasureswerenotthenormal

goodsthatwereeasytogetintheWestatthattime.Manypeoplewantedthemsoitbecameagoodwaytobecome

rich.

TheSilkRoadwasnotarealroad.ItwasaroutebetweentheEastandWest.ltwentthroughChina,Turkeyand

Greece.Sometraderstraveledoverland.Otherssailedacrossthesea.Therewasdangeralongbothroutes.

Traderswhowentoverthelandusedcamelsandhorses.Theseanimalscarriedheavyloadswhichmadethetrips

manageable.First,thetraderscrossedthedesert.Then,theyclimbedovermountains.Afterthat,thetradersstillhad

hundredsofmilestogo.Badweatherwasoftenaproblem.Thereweredesertsandstorms.Themountainshad

snowstorms.Robbersalsocausedtrouble.Theystolethesilkandspices.

Traderswhocrossedtheseafacedsomeofthesameproblems.Therewerestormsonthesea.Waterandwindscould

pushtheboatsinthewrongdirection.Sometimestheshipscrashedandthestormstookcontroloftheships.Few

tradersgaveuptheirtripsontheSilkRoad,though.Theykeptgettingwealthier.

Manypeoplelikedsilk.ItcamefromChina.Silkwasmadefromthecocoonsofsi1kworms.Workerspulledthreadsoff

thecocoons.Theywoveitintomaterial.Theclothwaslightandsoftanditwascomfortabletowear.Sometraderstried

totakesilkwormsoutofChina.

Overtime,theSilkRoadchangedpeopleinboththeEastandWest.Traderssharedstoriesaboutfarawaylands.They

broughtbackdrawingsoftheplacesandthingstheyhadseen.Ithelpedpeoplelearnaboutnewcustomsand

beliefs.AsaresultoftheSilkRoad,theworldseemedmuchsmaller.

42.What'sthepurposeofParagraph1?

A.Toexplainwhyrobbersranaftertheships.

B.ToexplainwhytraderswenttotheEast.

C.Toexplainhowtraderscrossedthemountains.

D.ToexplainhowpeopleintheWestboughtgoods.

43.Theauthorshowthedifficultjourneyoverlandby.

A.comparingthejourneyoverlandtothejourneyoversea

B.tellinghowtheSilkRoadhadnomapsforpeopletofollow

C.explaininghowrobbersknewthegoodstraderscarriedwerevaluable

D.listingtheproblemstradersfacedfirstinthedeserttheninthemountains

44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthechangecausedbytheSilkRoad?

A.Theworldbecamesmaller.

B.TheEastlearnedaboutstoriesintheWest.

C.Thewaysofmakingsilkhasbeendeveloped.

D.Peoplegottoknowaboutthecustomsfromotherplaces.

45.WhatistheMOSTimportantideaofthepassage?

A.Traderswerelookingforamazinggoodstosell.

B.TheSilkRoadconnectedthepeopleoftheEastandtheWest.

C.ThemoneymadefromthesilktradewasimportanttoChina.

D.Tradersfaceddangertravelingbylandandacrosstheseas.

E

Traditionally,touristsliketomakeuseofeverysecondoftheday.Theyrushfromoneplacetoanother.Whenthey

finallygettotheirhotelroomsatnight,theyoftenfindithardtosleepthoughtheyaretired.Mostcityhotelsmaybe

inthecitycentre.Butitusuallyalsomeansnoisytrafficandbrightstreetlights.Asaresult,manypeoplesimplydonot

sleepwellinthesehotels.

Tosolvethisproblem,manyhotelsareofferingspecialsleepsuites（套IXI）.Thesesuitesaremadetoprovide

quietnessanddarkness.Somehotelsareevenbuyingsmartbedsforthesesuites.Theycannotonlyhelpusersrelax

theirbodiesbutalsorecordtheirsleep.

Inaddition»manyhotelsuseotherwaystohelppeoplesleepbetter.Someprovideamenuofrelaxingteas.Othersoffer

servicessuchasmassages（按摩）aftermeals.

Somesleepscientistsbelievethesesleepsuitesarearesultofthepandemic（流行病）inthepastthreeyears.Inthose

days,manypeoplehadtroublesleepingbecauseofillnessandworries.Soafterthepandemic,hotelshavepaidmore

attentiontosleepproblems.

Sleepsuitesareahugestepforwardforthetravelindustry.Onlywhenwearewellrestedwhiletravelingcanwefeel

morerelaxedafterwereturnhome!

46.Whydosomepeoplehavetroublesleepingwhentheytravel?

A.Becausetheydon'thavetimetosleep.

B.Becausetheyoftenmeettrafficjams.

C.Becauseit'shardforthemtofindahotel.

D.Becausetheychoosehotelsinthecitycentre.

47.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Whyhotelsmakeachange.

B.Whenscientistsendedthepandemic.

C.Howsleepingtroubleshappen.

D.Whatpeopleareworryingabout.

48.Whichofthefollowingopinionsmaycomefromthewriter?

A.Neverhavemassagesinacityhotel.

B.Trytorecordyoursleepingtimewhentravelling.

C.Hotelsshouldkeepimprovingsleepingenvironment.

D.Scientistsneedtosolvesleepingproblemsforeveryone.

五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）

49.Yearsago,IwasonatrainridewhenInoticedafamilygettingonboard.Thereweretwolittlegirls,theirmom,

andherfriend,allofthemwithbigbags.Fromwhatitlookedlike,theyweregoingtobeawayforseveraldays.One

ofthegirlssatnexttoanoldergentleman,whostartedtalkingwithher.

Asthetrainridewenton,thelittlegirlsaidthattheywereontheirwaytothechildren'shospitalinthecity,where

hersisterHayleywasreceivingtreatment.Withoutaskingmoreaboutit,themanspokewiththegirlsonandoff

duringthejoumey.Towardstheendoftheride,themanstartedwritingsomethingonapieceofpaper.Asthetrain

stoppedathisstation,hewalkedovertothegirl'smomandhandedherachecksaying,"That'sforHayley."Then

hegotoffthetrainbeforeanyonehadachancetothankhim.

Themomwaspuzzled（迷感不解的）atfirst.Afterseeingthecheck,shefeltthankfulforwhathehaddone.She

lookedup,hopingtocatchthemanbeforehedisappearedfromview,buthewasalreadygone.

Themomentleftalastingimpressiononme.ItremindedmeIhalsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferencein

someone'sday.Italsomademewonderabouttheman'sstoryandwhatledhimtodothisforstrangersonatrain.

（1）Wherewerethefamilygoing?（不超过5个词）

（2）Howdidthewomanfeelafterseeingthepaper?（不超过5个词）

⑶Whatdoesthestoryteachthewriter?（不超过15个词）

六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共L0分）

50.Todayismybrother's（第十二个）birthday.

七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）

51.Herfamily（创建，仓4立）thecollegein1895.

52.Asasayinggoes,actionsspeak1（响亮）thanwords.

53.1thinkshecanbethep（先马区者）inthisnewfieldofresearch.

54.MsYangg（种植）somevegetablesandsharedthemwithherfriends.

八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）

55.中秋节快到了，假如你收到你的朋友Tom的来信，他想了解中国人是怎样过中秋节的。请根据提示写

一封回信给你的朋友Tom,向他介绍我们国家的中秋节。要点包含如下：

1）节日的时间。

2）人们过节的活动。（家人聚餐、吃月饼、赏月、有三天假期）

3）中国人对这个节日的看法和感受。（农历：lunarmonth）

注意：1）词数80-100；

2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；

4）文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

DearTom,

I'mverygladthatyouhavebeeninterestedinourtraditionalfestivalsformanyyears.Todayletmeintroduce

Yoursfaithfully,LiHua

（1）

（2）

（3）

⑷

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】Abecauseof因为；Bsothat为了；Ceventhough即使；Dasif好像.根据句意，前文表示"北京

越来越多的人学习英语"，后文表示"他们能更好的为2008年奥约会服务”，可知，后文表示目的，所以空格

处用引导目的状语连词s。that.

故选：B.

-北京越来越多的人学习英语，以便于他们能更好地为2008年奥运会服务我确定他们会的.

结合语境判断对应的连词.

2.【答案】C

【解析】A.发展；B.避免；C.增加；D.出现。根据句意可知，政府支持一对夫妇生三孩，那么应该是：三孩

家庭要“增加(increase)"«

故选：C。

政府允许一对夫妇生育三个孩子，以解决人口问题，因此三孩家庭的数量可能会增加。

首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。

3.【答案】A

【解析】答案：A根据Husorry可知，后文”没有去过某处"，所以用现在完成时态，现在完成时态的结构

为have/has+动词的过去分词，have/hasbeento表示"去而归"，此处表达"去过"，而have/hasgoneto表示"去

而未归"；此题there是副词，直接修饰动词been；又因为neither…nor…连接两个主语，谓语动词要和最近

主语保持一致，所以用have,故选：A。

-我想要你告诉我有关神农架的一些事情.

-对不起，我和杰克都没去过那儿.

判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态.此题注意hasbeento”去

而归"和hasgoneto"去而未归”的区别.

4.【答案】A

【解析】fresh新鲜的；popular受欢迎的；simple简单的；common普通的。根据后文可知，过去的网络不

发达，所以在网上阅读和发送信件应是新鲜的想法。

故选：Ao

一许多年前在网上发送信件阅读新闻是新鲜的想法。

一是的。那时因特网不是如此发达。

掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。

5.【答案】A

【解析】remain保持；留下；see看见；work工作；visit拜访.根据“汤姆昨天从自行车上摔下来，受了重

伤“可知”他将不得不在医院至少待10天”.

故选:A.

汤姆昨天从自行车上摔下来，受了重伤.他将不得不在医院至少呆10天.

做动词词义辨析题时，首先要明确单词的意思，再根据句意选出正确答案.

6.【答案】D

【解析】句意：时间不等待人，但有些人直到时间消逝，才会意识到时间的重要性。A.作为；B.自从；C.

当…的时候；D.直到。根据句意”时间不等待人，但有些人直到时间消逝，才会意识到时间的重要性。”可知

要填"直到"。而且固定用法not…until"直到……才”。ABC三项都不符合。故选D。

7.【答案】C

【解析】考查介词。between在...之间，指两者之间；since自从;among在...之间，指三者及三者以上

之间；in在……里面。根据"theworkers"可知应该是在三者以上的工人们之间。

故选：Co

这个年轻人和工人们一起生活和工作。

考查介词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。

8.【答案】B

【解析】A某时；B一些时间；C有时；D几次。根据Mysisterspentdoingthehouseworkyesterday

可知，我的妹妹昨天花了一些时间做家务.

故选：Bo

我的妹妹昨天花了一些时间做家务。

先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。

9.【答案】D

【解析】A玩，第三人称单数；B玩，过去式；C玩，动词不定式；D玩，动词原形。短语watchsb.doslh.

观看某人做某事。短语playgames玩游戏。

故选：D。

他喜欢看孩子们玩游戏。

考查非谓语动词。需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。

10.【答案】C

【解析】Ican'tbelieveit我不相信;Withpleasure非常乐意;Nevermind没关系;Welldone干得好。根据下

havegotanewone,butyoushouldbecarefulnexttime."可知此处应是安慰对方的话语，结合选项，可知

C选项符合语境。

故选：Co

-真遗憾，我把你的英语词典弄丢了！

-没关系。我有一个新的，但是你下次要小心。

首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。

11〜20.【答案】A、D、C、D、C、B、C、A、B、A

【解析1（1）考查名词辨析。句意：威尼斯在意大利的东北部。A.Italy意大利；B.German德国；C.England

英国；D.France法国。根据常识可知，Venice（威尼斯）是意大利的城市。故选A。

（2）考查介词辨析。句意：海水在城市周围到处都是。A.before在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.behind

在...之后：D.around在....周围。根据Seawateriseverywhere（海水无处不在）可知，这里表示城市周围。

故选D。

（3）考查名词辨析。句意：这里有117条水道和400多座桥梁，可以带你去任何你想去的地方。A.homes

家；B.cars汽车；C.bridges桥；D.buses公共汽车。根据并列连词and（和）之前的waterways（水路）以及

thatcanleadyouwhereyouwanttogo（它能把你带到你想去的地方）可知，这里应是桥。故选C。

（4）考查名词辨析。句意：威尼斯人乘船从一个地方到另一个地方。A.bike自行车；B.bus公共汽车；C.car

汽车；D.boat船。根据Theyliketoenjoycoolsummernightswhiletakingboattrips.（他们喜欢在乘船旅行的

同时享受凉爽的夏夜。）可知，他们是乘船出行。故选D。

（5）考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们可以边走边和别人交谈。AJaughat嘲笑;B.lookfor寻找;C.talkto

与...交谈；D.shoutat对....大喊。根据astheygoalong（当他们经过的时候）可知，这里表示他们可以

交谈。故选C。

（6）考查名词辨析。句意：水让这座城市与众不同，但它也是一个大问题。A.Earth地球；B.Water水；C.Farms

农村；D.Villages村庄。根据前文Seawateriseverywhere（海水无处不在）可知，水让这座城市与众不同。

故选Bo

（7）考查形容词的比较级辨析。句意：这使得这个城市一点一点地下降。A.higher更高的；B.taller更高的；

C.lower更低的；D.wider更宽的。根据Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimeters.（现在城市已经下降了

23厘米。）可知，城市下降了。故选C。

（8）考查形容词短语辨析。句意：当大量的水来的时候，一半以上的城市被水淹没了。A.alotof许多；B.a

little一点；C.some有些；D.cold冷的。根据morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater(超过一半的城市都被水

淹没了)可知，水多才会淹没城市。故选A。

(9)考查名词辨析。句意：这些年来气温一直在上升。A.city城市；B.temperature温度；C.home家；D.house

家。根据ThishasmadeArcticicemelt.(这使得北极的冰融化了。)可知，是温度升高了。故须B。

(10)考查形容词的比较级辨析。句意：科学家们正在尝试不同的方法来阻止这座城市变得更低。A.lower

更低的;B.higher更高的；C.worse更差的；D.better更好的。根据ThishasmadeArcticicemelt.(这使得北

极的冰融化了。)可知，科学家在想办法组织城市变得更低。故选A。

这篇文章主要介绍了威尼斯这个独特的城市。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用

排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21〜30.【答案】B、C、D、A、A、B、C、D、A、B

【解析】(1)B考查形容词词义辨析。A.familiar类似的B.same相同的C.important重要的D.normal

正常的。根据前文"However,notallcountriescelebrateinthesameway"然而，并不是所有国家都用同样的方

式庆祝，可推知在有些国家，新年开始不是在每年的同一天。故选：B。

(2)C考查连词辨析。A.If如果，是否B.Eventhough即使C.While当……的时候，然而D.Before在……

之前。根据空后"they'rewaitingfortheNewYear,theylistentomusic,singtraditionalsongsandhavefun"他们

在等待新年，他们听音乐，唱传统歌曲和玩得开心。可知，是while引导的时间状语从句，从句的时态往往

用进行时态，因此句意是当他们在等待新年的时候，他们听音乐，唱传统歌曲和玩得开心。即"while”符合

语境。故选：Co

(3)D考查动词词义辨析。A.comes来B.turns转，变C.looks看D.counts数。根据空后"downfrom10：

10,9,8…Assoonasit's12o'clock,"一到12点就从10往下：10,9,8,......可知一到12点就从10往下

数，也就是倒计时。等待新年的钟声。故选：D。

(4)A考查副词词义辨析。A.loudly大声地B.quietly安静地，默默地C.sadly难过地D.safely安

全地。根据下文，"HappyNewYear!”新年快乐！可知，当倒计时结束时，人们大声喊，”新年快乐！",故

选：Ao

(5)A考查名词词义辨析。A.walk走，散步B.secret秘密C.job工作D.treatment款待。根据前文

中"Whentheweatherisfine"当天气好的时候，"goout"到外面去，可知天气好的时候，许多家庭都到外面去

散步，因此"walk"符合题意。故选：A。

(6)B考查动词短语。A.puton穿上B.writedown写下C.takeaway拿走，收拾D.lookafter照顾。

根据上文"OnNewYear'sDay,manypeoplemakeresolutionsforthenewyear"在新年那天，许多人制定新年的

决心，和下文"alistofthings,suchas"Iwillhelpoutmorewithhousework.""一系列事情，例如"我将更多的分

担家务。"以及"theyreadittotheirfamilyorfriends"他们读给他们的家人或朋友，可知是把新年决心记下来，

写下来。故选：B。

(7)C考查副词辨析。A.quickly迅速地B.hard努力地C.harder更加努力地，比较级D.hardly几

乎不。根据空后"thanothers"比别人，可知句子应用比较级,因此是"harder"。故选:C。

(8)D考查形容词性物主代词。A.its它的B.his他的C.her她的D.their他们的。根据前文

"Whentheyhavemade"和后文"theyreadittotheirfamilyorfriends"可知，主语都是"they",因此是当他们在

列完清单的时候，他们会把它读给家人和朋友听。故选：D。

(9)A考查动词词义辨析。A.follow遵守，跟随B.make制作C.do做D.give给。根据前文"promiseto"

承诺做，可知是承诺遵守决心计划去做，因此"follow”符合题意。故选：A。

(10)B考查介词辨析。A.by通过，由，被B.for为了C.with和，用D.from从，来自。根据下文

"peopleincountriesallovertheworld,it'satimetosaygoodbyetotheoldyear,andtowelcomethenewyear."

世界各地国家中的人们，它是一个来告别旧的一年并欢迎新的一年的时刻。可知，

"peopleincountriesallovertheworld”是动词不定式短语"tosaygoodbyetotheoldyear,

andtowelcomethenewyear"的逻辑主语，句子是"It's+n.+forsb+todo..."结构，因此是介词"for",即对于

世界各地国家中的人们来说，它是一个来告别旧的一年并欢迎新的一年的时刻。故选：B„

本文说明了许多国家庆祝新年的时间和活动。

完形填空题，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，结合上下文语境、标志词或固定搭配等，确定空中需填的词

类及其适当形式，从而确定答案，然后结合选定的答案再读一遍短文，核实答案。

31.【答案】【小题1]C

【小题2】F

【小题3】A

【小题4】D

【小题5】B

【解析】(1)根据上文Whatareyougoingtod。tomorrow?(你明天打算做什么？)以及下文

1wanttogototheScienceMuseum.(我想去科学博物馆。)结合选项可知，C项,你的计划是什么？符合语

境。故选C。

(2)根据上文Whydoyouwanttogothere?(你为什么要去那里？)结合选项可知，F项，因为我想看到

一些令人惊奇的东西。符合语境。故选F。

(3)根据下文Yes,I'dloveto.(是的，我