新版仁爱初二上unit1知识点讲解、随堂练习、课后练习

知识点梳理SectionA1.Isawyouplaybasketballalmosteverydayduringthesummerholidays.我经常看见你在暑假期间打篮球。seesb.dosth*“看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程,常与everyday、often等连用.seesb.doingsth.*“看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行.Eg:Isawyouplaybasketballalmosteverydayduringthesummerholidays.假期里我几乎每天都看见你打篮球。Isawhergoingacrossthestreet.我看见她正在过马路.类似的有watch,hear,feel，find等动词.’①Hesawher_____theroad.他看见她穿过了马路②Isawher______atthistimeyesterday.昨天这个时候我看见她正在跳舞③Isawathief_____(go)outoftheshop.2.WearegoingtohaveabasketballgameagainstClassThreethisSunday.我们这周日和三班将进行一场篮球比赛。against意为“对着；反对；靠着”。*Everyoneisagainsthim.大家都反对他。for,“表示赞同和支持”*I’mforit！我赞同！3.---Whichsportdoyouprefer,swimmingorrowing?游泳和划船你更喜欢哪项运动？---Ipreferrowing.我更喜欢划船。prefer意为“更喜欢”，其后可接名词、动名词或动词不定式。prefersthIpreferoranges.我更喜欢橘子。prefertodosth.Manypeopleprefertoliveinthecountryside.很多人更愿意住在乡下。preferdoingsth.preferdoingtodoingIpreferskatingtoswimming.和游泳相比我更喜欢滑冰。意为“和…相比更喜欢…”to在这儿是介词。1.Iprefer______(cycle)2.Iprefer______to_______.和苹果相比我更喜欢香蕉3.Sheprefers______to______她喜欢读书胜过游泳4.Areyougoingtojointheschoolrowingteam?你要参加学校划船对吗？join+人/组织表示“参加某人或某一组织，成为其中一员。”joinin+活动=takepartin5.语法：一般将来时：begoingto+动词原形1)表示主语近期、眼下就要发生的事情。Eg：I’mgoingtoplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesthisSunday.2)表主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表客观上将来势必发生的事。Eg:Lookatthoseclouds.It’sgoingtorain.瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！Hewillbe13yearsoldnextyear.他明年13岁。SectionBWhat’syourfavoritesport?=Whatsportdoyoulikebest?你最喜爱的运动是什么?2.HeplayedfortheHoustonRocketsintheNBA.他曾效力于NBA的休斯敦火箭队。playfor“为…效力”类似的词组还有：fightfor,lookfor,workforEg:Heisgoingtoplayfortheteamthisyear.他今年会为该队效力。3.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?你长大后想做什么？“Whenyougrowup”是一个时间状语从句，可以放在主句前也可放在主句后，但此句中的主谓顺序不能颠倒。(主句是问句时必须放在句首)Eg：WhenIgrowup,I’mgoingtobeateacher.=I’mgoingtobeateacherwhenIgrowup.当我长大的时候，我想当一名教师.SectionC1.Shespendshalfhourexercisinginthegymeveryday.她每天花半个小时在体育馆锻炼。〔人〕spend…onsth*〔人〕spend(in)doingsth*〔人〕pay…forsth*“付款，偿付＂〔物〕cost+某人+时间/钱*Ittakessb钱/时间todosth*(it是形式主语，代替动词不定式)试一试：买这本书花了我10快钱。(四种形式)2.Thereisgoingtobeaschoolsportsmeetnextweekend.下周末将有一场学校运动会。Therebe…的将来时形式是：Thereisgoingtobe…Therewillbe…小试牛刀：下周将上演一部新电影。〔二种形式〕There________astrongwindnextSunday.下周日将会有场大风There_____________threeP.Eclassesnextweek.下星期我们将会有三节体育课。Isitgoodforyourhealth?它对你的身体健康有好处吗？begoodfor“对…有好处”begoodtosb“对某人好”begoodat=dowellin“擅长…”doone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大的努力做某事Running____________hislungs.跑步对肺有好处他擅长打篮球He____________/____________basketball.He___________________/________________basketball.4.Becauseitmakeshimstrongandit’spopularallovertheworld.因为它〔踢球〕使他身体健壮，而且在全世界都很流行。make/keep+人/物+形容词“使某人/某物保持…”make+人/物+dosth“使某人/某物做某事”Eg:Don’tmakeherwatchTVtoomuch.这个消息使我很快乐Thenews______________.我们必须保持教室干净We_____________________.SectionD1.HearriveinBeijingwithhisteammatesyesterday.arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点getto+地点reach+地点Eg:IarrivedattheGreatWall.=IgottotheGreatWall.=IreachedtheGreatWall.注意:reachhere/there/home=gethere/there/home=arrivehere/there/home2.TheyareleavingforJapanthedayaftertomorrow.他们后天将动身去日本。leave…“离开……”leavefor…“动身去…/离开到…”3.1)howlong表示“多久(时间)”;对时间段提问.2)howoften表示“多久一次”;对频率提问.Eg:TheywillstayinBeijingforaweek.→HowlongwilltheystayinBeijing?Heplaysbasketballtwiceaweek.→Howoftendoesheplaybasketball?例题讲解用动词的适当形式填空1.I______〔leave〕inaminute.2I______〔be〕tired.I______〔go〕tobedearlytonight.3Mary'sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____〔give〕herapresent.4Itisverycoldthesedays.It______〔snow〕soon.5.-_____you_____〔be〕herethisSaturday?-No.I______〔visit〕myteacher.6.Iamafraidthere______〔be〕ameetingthisafternoon.Ican'tjoinyou.7.Mike______〔believe,not〕thisuntilhe______〔see〕itwithhisowneyes.9Mostofusdon'tthinktheirteam______〔win〕.单项选择()1.I_______theguitarnextMonday.A.play B.played C.amgoingtoplay()2.ThereanEnglishmovietomorrow.A.willhave B.isgoingtobe C.isgoingtohave()3.Wouldyouliketo_______thecyclingclub?A. in B.join C.takepartin()4.---WouldyouliketocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalwithus?---______________.A.Me,too.B.Yes,I’dlove.C.Sure,I’dloveto.()5.IseeWeiHan_______Englishalmosteverymorning.A.readsB.readingC.read ()6.---Whichteamareyougoingtoplay_______thedayaftertomorrow?---AteamfromNo.5MiddleSchool.Ihopewewillwin.againstB.withC.for当堂练习()1.---_______doyouprefer,walkingorrunning? ---Ilikerunningbetter.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Which()2.---Areyougoingto_______ourEnglishclub?---Yes,Iam.A.takepartinB.joinC.tookpartinD.joined()3.IwanttobeadoctorwhenI_______.A.growupB.talkaboutC.getupD.wasborn()4.YaoMingisplayingbasketballtheHoustonRocketstheNBA.A.in;in B.in;for C.for;forD.for;in()5.Lucywouldlike______skiingonSunday.A.go

B.goes

C.togo

D.going()6.______makesyourbodystrong.A.Runing B.Running C.Torun

D.Runner()7.Mikeprefersto.A.toswim;skatingB.swimming;skatingC.toswim;skateD.swimming;skate用所给词的适当形式填空1.China____________(take)partintheOlympicsin1952.2.Beijing____________(hold)the29thOlympicGamesintheyear20083.Everyone______(feel)very_________(excite)becausewewerethe__(win).4.Theydid(bad)in(speak)English.5.Idid(one’s)best(study)allmysubjects.6.IhopeI(beableto)jointheclub.7.Iwant(be)abasketball(play).8.Myteacher(encourage鼓励)me(study)Englishwell.汉译英1.我的朋友很擅长爬山。2.他打算参加下周的学校运动会。3.简每周六花费一个小时清扫房间4.圣诞节将上演一部精彩的影片。5.跑步是保持身体健康的一种好方法。课后练习按要求写出以下单词win〔名词〕______play〔名词〕______dance〔名词〕_______run〔名词〕______prefer〔现在分词〕______cycle〔名词〕______row〔名词〕______skate〔名词〕______ski〔名词〕______healthy〔名词〕______excite〔形容词〕______〔形容词〕______relax〔形容词〕______〔形容词〕______against(反义词)_______短语去骑自行车________爬山______________相当好_______一场学校运动会_______________下星期_________参加__________跳高/远_______/________为…加油___________到达__________全世界_________________后天__________________保持健康__________/_____一位著名的足球明星_____________中国国家队_______________与对抗_________参加到某人中_______多遗憾__________/__________动身前往_________为…加油________duringthesummerholidays_________rowmuch________tabletennis________学校划船队________________相当________长大__________为…效力_________梦想的工作___________在将来________________举行一场篮球赛________________多遗憾啊______________单项选择〔〕1.Shelikesmusic.Shewillspendalotmoney______CDs.A.buys B.buy C.buying D.bought〔〕2.Heisgoodatvolleyball.Hetrieshisbest___theschoolvolleyballteam.A.join B.takepartin C.tojoin D.totakepartin〔〕3.Doyoulikeswimming?Swimmingisagoodway_____fit.A.keep B.tokeep C.keeping D.keeps〔〕4.Doingsportscanmakeus_____.Wealllikeit.A.healthy B.health C.sad D.angry〔〕5.Walkingis_____legsandhearts.A.goodat B.goodto C.goodfor D.goodwith句型转换6.Iamgoingtojointheschoolrowingclub.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定答复)______you____________jointheschoolrowingclub?Yes,______________.7.Hegoescyclingeveryday.(用tomorrowmorning改写句子)He____________________________cyclingtomorrowmorning.8.Theyaregoingtoplaysoccerbecauseitmakesthemstrong.(对画线局部提问)________________________________toplaysoccer?阅读理解2.26-meter-tallYaoMingmadehisNBAdebut(初次亮相)onOctober23，2002andgot6pointsfortheHoustonRocketsinthegame.Thenextday,hescored16pointsinanothergame.YaoMing,22,hasbeenastarinChinaforsometime,butitisstillunderquestionastowhetherhecanplaywellintheNBA.YaoMingsaid，“WhenyouwatchitonTV,itlooksveryeasy.Butwhenyouareplayingint