高考二轮复习英语课件阅读理解原创题组练1

阅读理解原创题组练(一)Passage1Passage2Passage3A

Booklist

by

NPR

Staff

and

Trusted

CriticsWhere

Butterflies

Fill

the

SkyZahraMarwanWhathappenswhenyouhavetoleaveyourhomewherethedesertreachesallthewaytotheseaand100butterfliesalwaysfillthesky?Thispicturebookaboutimmigrationdealswithitsserioussubjectmatterwhilekeepingheart,humorandfamilycloseathand.Ittellsthetruestoryofhowthegirlandherfamilymovedfromonelandtoanother.Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage1Passage2Passage3FarmhouseSophieBlackallOurlivesareourstories.InthisoneSophieBlackallmanagestospinasinglesentencecapturingtheimaginedlivesofahousefulofchildrenonafarm.Theimagesandstorywereinspiredbythedetritus(废弃物)shediscoveredinanoldfarmhouse.Theresultingimagesaresuretodelightchildrenandadultsalike,whilethestoryisareminderofwhatweleavebehind.Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage1Passage2Passage31.Whodoyouthinkthebooksarewrittenfor?A.Students.

B.Kids.C.Adults. D.Foreigners.√Passage1Passage2Passage3√解析

细节理解题。根据Where

Butterflies

Fill

the

Sky中的“This

picture

book

about

immigration

deals

with

its

serious

subject

matter

while

keeping

heart,humor

and

family

close

at

hand.”以及“It

tells

the

true

story

of

how

the

girl

and

her

family

moved

from

one

land

to

another.”可知,C项正确。Passage1Passage2Passage33.Whichbookwillleavethereaderwithaheavyheart?A.Where

Butterflies

Fill

the

Sky.B.I

Can

Explain.C.Farmhouse.D.My

Brother

Is

Away.√解析

细节理解题。从最后一段的“This

simple

picture

book

draws

on

the

author’s

own

childhood

to

tell

the

story

of

a

young

girl

whose

brother

is

in

prison.”可知,小女孩的哥哥在狱中服刑,因此D项正确。Passage1Passage2Passage3Afterspendingalmostayear-and-a-halfinnear-totalisolation(隔离)some230feetunderground,BeatrizFlamini,50,ofMadrid,emergedfromacaveinsouthernSpainandasked:Who’sbuyingthebeer?TheclimberandmountaineerhadenteredthecaveonNov.21,2021,determinedtospend500daysalone—monitoredbyagroupofscientists—toexploretheeffectsofisolationonthehumanbodyandmind.Afterresurfacing,Flaminiembracedsupporters,metwithherdoctorsandspentnearlyanhourtalkingtothereporters.Shetoldthemshewasreadyforadrinkandashower—butcouldhavestayedinthecavelonger.Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage1Passage2Passage3Flaminisaidshewillcontinuetoletdoctorsstudythephysicalandmentalimpactofhertimeinthecave—beforeplanninghernextmountaineeringandcavingprojects.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。西班牙50岁的登山运动员Beatriz

Flamini在2021年11月21日进入洞穴,在一组科学家的监视下独自度过了500天,以便科学家们探索隔离对人体和精神的影响。Passage1Passage2Passage31.WhatcanwelearnaboutBeatrizFlamini?A.Shestayedinthecavewithagroupofscientists.B.Atnopointdidshefeellikegivingupinthecave.C.Shehadanacutesenseoftimeandlocationunder.D.Shedescribedtheexperienceofbeingcutoffunbearable.√Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage1Passage2Passage32.WhatcanweinferfromFlamini’swordsinparagraph4?A.Therewasnowayshecouldcontinue.B.Sheneverthoughtanaccidenthappened.C.Sheenjoyedreadingbooksinthecave.D.Shedidn’texpectittobetimetogoout.√解析

推理判断题。第四段说,当人们下去带Flamini出去的时候,她正在睡觉,还以为发生了什么事,说她还有书没读完。由此可以推知,她没有预料到已经在洞里待了500天了。Passage1Passage2Passage33.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBeatrizFlamini?A.Inspiringandgenerous.B.HumorousandOptimistic.C.Reliableandhonest.D.Humbleandpatient.√解析

推理判断题。根据第一段的“Who’s

buying

the

beer?”以及倒数第二段的“Flamini

joked

it

made

her

feel

like

it

still

was

the

height

of

the

pandemic.”可知,Flamini是一个幽默的人;从全文可知,一个人待在地下500天而从未消极害怕,由此可知她是一个乐观的人,一个内心强大的人,故B项正确。Passage1Passage2Passage34.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ASpanishmountainclimberfinishedher500-dayisolation.B.Scientistsexploredtheeffectsofisolationonhumanbeings.C.ForscienceaSpanishathletespent500daysaloneinacave.D.Anathlete’experienceinthecave230feetunderground.√解析

主旨大意题。全文讲述了西班牙50岁的登山运动员Beatriz

Flamini在将近一年半的时间里,待在地下230英尺的地方几乎完全与世隔绝,以便科学家们研究隔离对人体和精神的影响。Passage1Passage2Passage3Askthenewartificialintelligence(AI)toolChatGPTtowriteaboutthecauseoftheAmericanCivilWarandyoucanwatchitproduceaschoolreportinjustafewseconds.Thetechnologyissogoodthatitcanwritesentenceslikeoneswrittenbyahuman.Anditisalsofree.ThetoolhasbeeninusesinceNovember.ButitisalreadyraisingtoughquestionsaboutthefutureofAIineducation,thetechindustry,andanumberofprofessions.NewYorkCityschoolofficialsrecentlystartedblockingthewritingtoolonschooldevicesandnetworks.TeachersarenowtryingtofindouthowtopreventstudentsusingtheAItoolforcheating.AndthecreatorsofChatGPTalsosaytheyarelookingforwaystodetectmisuse.Passage1Passage2Passage3ChatGPTlaunchedlastNovemberanditispartofanewgenerationofAIsystemsthatcanhaveadiscussionandcreatewrittenwork.Itcanevenproducenewimagesandvideosbasedonwhatithaslearnedfromalargedatabaseofdigitalbooks,onlinewritingsandothermedia.ChatGPTisalsodesignedtobemoreuser-friendly.ItworkslikeawrittenconversationbetweentheAIsystemandthepersonaskingitquestions.Likesimilarsystems,ChatGPTcanproducestrongwriting.Butthatdoesnotmeanwhatitsaysisfactualormakessense.Itslaunchcamewithlittleguidanceforhowtouseit.Buttheprogramwilladmitwhenitiswrong.Itwillalsoquestion“incorrectpremises”andrejectrequestsmeanttobringaboutoffensive(冒犯的)answers.Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage1Passage2Passage31.WhyisChatGPTpreventedbeingusedonschooldevicesandnetworks?A.Studentsmaymisuseit.B.Itcanproducestrongwriting.C.Nopoliciesaresetontheuseofit.D.Studentsdon’tknowhowtouseit.√Passage1Passage2Passage32.Whatareparagraphs4-5mainlyabout?A.HowtouseChatGPT.B.WhatChatGPTis.C.Anewgen