MOOC 大学英语进阶-北京科技大学 中国大学慕课答案

MOOC大学英语进阶-北京科技大学中国大学慕课答案BuildingYourVocabulary十选一1、填空题：pursueresponsibilitygrantequiprestrictdistinctminimumexploitawardelectThegroup_______oneofitsmemberstobetheirspokesperson.正确答案:【elected】2、填空题：pursueresponsibilitygrantequiprestrictdistinctminimumexploitawardelectWageincreasesarebeingkepttoa(n)______inmanycompaniesbecauseoftheeconomicdepression.正确答案:【minimum】3、填空题：pursueresponsibilitygrantequiprestrictdistinctminimumexploitawardelectTheengineeringprofessionnowhasmany_______branches.正确答案:【distinct】4、填空题：pursueresponsibilitygrantequiprestrictdistinctminimumexploitawardelectNowthatyou’re13youshouldhavemoresenseof_______.正确答案:【responsibility】5、填空题：pursueresponsibilitygrantequiprestrictdistinctminimumexploitawardelectStudentsusually______oneormoreofthesubjects,whichtheyhavestudiedat“A”level,suchasArt,Drama,English,Music,etc.正确答案:【pursue】6、填空题：pursueresponsibilitygrantequiprestrictdistinctminimumexploitawardelectWeneedtomakesurethatwe_______ourresourcesasfullyaspossible.正确答案:【exploit】7、填空题：pursueresponsibilitygrantequiprestrictdistinctminimumexploitawardelectCongressisconsideringmeasuresto_______thesaleofcigarettes.正确答案:【restrict】8、填空题：pursueresponsibilitygrantequiprestrictdistinctminimumexploitawardelectCollegecoursesshouldbedesignedto______studentswithknowledgeandskillstohelpthemsurviveinmodernsociety.正确答案:【equip】9、填空题：pursueresponsibilitygrantequiprestrictdistinctminimumexploitawardelectThelocalgovernment______$1.1millionsothattheoldtheatercouldbetakendownandrebuilt.正确答案:【granted】10、填空题：pursueresponsibilitygrantequiprestrictdistinctminimumexploitawardelectForhisachievementinthemedicalfield,theMayor_____himamedalofmerit.正确答案:【awarded】BuildingYourVocabulary十选一1、填空题：sustaintransformchallengeurgeengagegeneratecriticalconstructivefoundationprejudiceReducingunemploymentwillbethemain_______facingthenewgovernment.正确答案:【challenge】2、填空题：sustaintransformchallengeurgeengagegeneratecriticalconstructivefoundationprejudiceThenewtoydidn’t_______thechild’sattentionforlong;afewminuteslaterhecriedagain正确答案:【engage】3、填空题：sustaintransformchallengeurgeengagegeneratecriticalconstructivefoundationprejudiceTheyaccusedhimofhaving_______againsthiswomenemployees.正确答案:【prejudice】4、填空题：sustaintransformchallengeurgeengagegeneratecriticalconstructivefoundationprejudiceAtthemeeting,shemadeanumberof________remarkstohelpimproveourwork.正确答案:【constructive】5、填空题：sustaintransformchallengeurgeengagegeneratecriticalconstructivefoundationprejudiceHesaidshe____________himfromahard-drinkingpersontoadevotedhusbandandfather.正确答案:【hadtransformed】6、填空题：sustaintransformchallengeurgeengagegeneratecriticalconstructivefoundationprejudiceMytutor______metotakethetimetoreadatleastthreebooksonthelist.正确答案:【urged】7、填空题：sustaintransformchallengeurgeengagegeneratecriticalconstructivefoundationprejudiceThemutualunderstandingbetweenthecoupleprovidesasolid_________fortheirmarriage.正确答案:【foundation】8、填空题：sustaintransformchallengeurgeengagegeneratecriticalconstructivefoundationprejudiceTheknowledgethatarescueteamwouldcontinuesearchingforthem_______thetrappedminers.正确答案:【sustained】9、填空题：sustaintransformchallengeurgeengagegeneratecriticalconstructivefoundationprejudiceHedidnotrealizethattheunemploymentwasallthat_______inthecity.正确答案:【critical】10、填空题：sustaintransformchallengeurgeengagegeneratecriticalconstructivefoundationprejudiceTheterribleaccident_______alotofpublicinterestinthenuclearpowerissue.正确答案:【generated】TranslationSelf-assessmentTest1、问题：SectionBDirections:Inthispartthereisapassagefollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Americansarepoundoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritistheuniformofanelevatoroperatorortheuniformofafive-stargeneral.WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates?Amongtheargumentsforuniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmoreprofessionalthancivilian（百姓的）clothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpectsuperiorqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsuniformtendstoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes.Faithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform.Whateasierwayisthereforanurse,apoliceman,abarber,orawaitertoloseprofessionalidentity（身份）thantostepoutofuniform?Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.Theysaveonlaundrybills.Theyaretax-deductible（可减税的）.Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmoredurablethancivilianclothes.Primaryamongtheargumentsagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandtheconsequentlossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem.Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniforms,thewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithit,withoutchange,untilretirement.Whenpeoplelookalike,theytendtothink,speak,andactsimilarly,onthejobatleast.Uniformsalsogiverisetosomepracticalproblems.Thoughtheyarelong-lasting,oftentheirinitialexpenseisgreaterthanthecostofcivilianclothes.Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.21.ItissurprisingthatAmericanswhoworshipvarietyandindividuality_______.选项：A、stilljudgeamanbyhisclothesB、holdtheuniforminsuchhighregardC、enjoyhavingaprofessionalidentityD、willrespectanelevatoroperatorasmuchasageneralinuniform正确答案:【holdtheuniforminsuchhighregard】2、问题：Peopleareaccustomedtothinkthatamaninuniform_______.选项：A、suggestsqualityworkB、discardshissocialidentityC、appearstobemorepracticalD、lookssuperiortoapersonincivilianclothes正确答案:【suggestsqualitywork】3、问题：Thechieffunctionofauniformisto_______.选项：A、providepracticalbenefitstothewearerB、makethewearercatchthepubliceyeC、inspirethewearer’sconfidenceinhimselfD、providethewearerwithaprofessionalidentity正确答案:【providethewearerwithaprofessionalidentity】4、问题：Accordingtothepassage,peoplewearinguniforms_______.选项：A、areusuallyhelpfulB、havelittleornoindividualfreedomC、tendtolosetheirindividualityD、enjoygreaterpopularity正确答案:【tendtolosetheirindividuality】5、问题：Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe_______.选项：A、UniformsandSocietyB、TheImportanceofWearingaUniformC、PracticalBenefitsofWearingaUniformD、AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofUniforms正确答案:【AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofUniforms】6、填空题：PartIVocabulary(25minutes)Directions:Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.注意：请在答题处填入单词！需要时变换词形！sustaintransformdistinctrewardingprejudicepursuechallengeexploitminimumrestrictTheyhopedto_______theclaimthatheneverslept.正确答案:【challenge】7、填空题：Thefiveyearsthathespentontheship_______himfromaboytoaman.正确答案:【transformed】8、填空题：Therunnerwasableto_______thesamepaceforhours.正确答案:【sustain】9、填空题：Youmust_______everyopportunitytolearnnewthings.正确答案:【exploit】10、填空题：AtouroftheGreatWallisanimmensely_______experience.正确答案:【rewarding】11、填空题：I'vespentalifetimefightingagainstracismand_______.正确答案:【prejudice】12、填空题：Hewas_______bythedoctortofivecigarettesaday.正确答案:【restricted】13、填空题：Thisbookisdividedintotwo_______parts.正确答案:【distinct】14、填空题：Whydosomepeople_______higherpayingbutdemandingcareers?正确答案:【pursue】15、填空题：Employersfrequentlypayworkersbelowthe_______wage,andsomeemployersdonotpaytheirworkersatall.正确答案:【minimum】16、填空题：PartIIReadingComprehension(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthispartthereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.注意：请在答题处填入相应的字母编号！字母一定要大写！Myfirstsuggestionistogettoknowthefaculty,whohavechosentopursuetheacademiclifebecauseoftheirpassionforlearningandtheirdesiretosharetheirknowledgewithothers.Wehavean11________faculty—gettoknowthemanddiscoverwhytheyarepassionateabouttheirscholarly12________.Overthenextfewyears,youwillgettoknowstudentswhosebackgrounds,culturesorbeliefsaredifferentfromyours.Youmayfindthatyourvalues—andyourprejudices—are13_______.Ihopethatyouwilldiscoveranewunderstandingandforthepluralisticsocietyinwhichweliveandfindconstructivewaysto14_______totheworld.TheopportunitytolearnfromyourfellowstudentsisanimportantpartofaStanfordeducation.Youhavechosentoattendauniversitythatisnotonlyagreateducationalinstitutionbutisalsoagreatresearchinstitution.Iencourageyoutotake15_______ofthat.Takecoursesandattendseminarsthat16_______thefrontiersoffieldswherenewknowledgeandunderstandingarebeingcreated.Forme,17_______inresearchasanundergraduateledmefrommymajorinelectricalengineeringtomygraduatemajorincomputerscience,anditignitedapassionforbeingonthe18_______edgeofdiscovery.ThispassionsustainedmethroughmyPhDandcontinuesto19_______meaftermorethan30yearsasaStanfordfacultymember.Beingattheforefrontofdiscoveryandtakingpartinthecreationofnewknowledgeisan20_______rewardingandlife-alteringexperience.A.pursuitsB.contributeC.eligibleD.exploreE.immenselyF.advantageG.appreciationH.extraordinaryI.attributeJ.leadingK.exciteL.challengedM.criticalN.participatingO.desired11.________正确答案:【H】17、填空题：________正确答案:【A】18、填空题：________正确答案:【L】19、填空题：________正确答案:【B】20、填空题：________正确答案:【F】21、填空题：________正确答案:【D】22、填空题：________正确答案:【N】23、填空题：________正确答案:【J】24、填空题：________正确答案:【K】25、填空题：________正确答案:【E】BuildingYourVocabulary十选一1、填空题：annualversionfinancialentryrefugeepublicationdetailedfull-timeclickspotI’mabsolutelysurethatthisdressisacheaperoftheonewesawinthatdepartmentstore.正确答案:【version】2、填空题：annualversionfinancialentryrefugeepublicationdetailedfull-timeclickspotThebookshelveswerecrowdedwithbooksandscientific__________.正确答案:【publications】3、填空题：annualversionfinancialentryrefugeepublicationdetailedfull-timeclickspotIfyouwanttoopenafile,__________twiceontheicon(图标)forit.正确答案:【click】4、填空题：annualversionfinancialentryrefugeepublicationdetailedfull-timeclickspotTotheirdisappointment,thethieveswere__________bythepoliceatthemomenttheywereenteringthebank.正确答案:【spotted】5、填空题：annualversionfinancialentryrefugeepublicationdetailedfull-timeclickspotDuringWorldWarII,many__________fledtotheUnitedStates.正确答案:【refugees】6、填空题：annualversionfinancialentryrefugeepublicationdetailedfull-timeclickspotThey’veupdated(更新)alotof__________inthemostrecenteditionofthedictionary.正确答案:【entries】7、填空题：annualversionfinancialentryrefugeepublicationdetailedfull-timeclickspotDespite___________difficulties,theydidnotfindthelifeinLondonunpleasant.正确答案:【financial】8、填空题：annualversionfinancialentryrefugeepublicationdetailedfull-timeclickspotAfteralotofpart-timejobs,Johnfinallygota(n)position.正确答案:【full-time】9、填空题：annualversionfinancialentryrefugeepublicationdetailedfull-timeclickspotInyourreport,youshouldgivea(n)_________descriptionofthewholeincident.正确答案:【detailed】10、填空题：annualversionfinancialentryrefugeepublicationdetailedfull-timeclickspotCompaniespublish__________reportstoinformthepublicaboutthepreviousyear’sactivities.正确答案:【annual】BuildingYourVocabulary十选一1、填空题：genuineidentifylikelycharacteristicreflectrecruitcompetitiveconfirmprospectconsequenceThereisascaronthecriminal’sface,soit’snothardto____him.正确答案:【identify】2、填空题：genuineidentifylikelycharacteristicreflectrecruitcompetitiveconfirmprospectconsequenceDon’tcountonMr.Wilson.Heisn’t____toagreetotaketheposition.正确答案:【likely】3、填空题：genuineidentifylikelycharacteristicreflectrecruitcompetitiveconfirmprospectconsequenceWhatarethe____thatdistinguishyoursfromotheruniversities?正确答案:【characteristics】4、填空题：genuineidentifylikelycharacteristicreflectrecruitcompetitiveconfirmprospectconsequenceHisspeechwonhima____roundofapplausefromtheaudience.正确答案:【genuine】5、填空题：genuineidentifylikelycharacteristicreflectrecruitcompetitiveconfirmprospectconsequenceAfteratwo-monthinternship,Marywas____inapositioninthiscompany.正确答案:【confirmed】6、填空题：genuineidentifylikelycharacteristicreflectrecruitcompetitiveconfirmprospectconsequenceThe____foryoungpeopleinthisjobareexcellentalthoughthestartingsalaryisnotsatisfactory.正确答案:【prospects】7、填空题：genuineidentifylikelycharacteristicreflectrecruitcompetitiveconfirmprospectconsequenceManyworkersinthecountryhavebeenlaidoffasa____ofthefinancialcrisisandeconomicdownturn.正确答案:【consequence】8、填空题：genuineidentifylikelycharacteristicreflectrecruitcompetitiveconfirmprospectconsequenceIt’sreportedthatthecompanywill____allitsnewemployeesfromcollegegraduatesnextyear.正确答案:【recruit】9、填空题：genuineidentifylikelycharacteristicreflectrecruitcompetitiveconfirmprospectconsequenceManyexport-orientedindustrieshavelosttheir____edgebecauseofthehighexchangerate.正确答案:【competitive】10、填空题：annualversionfinancialentryrefugeepublicationdetailedfull-timeclickspotHehasastrongsenseofresponsibility,which____inhisdevotiontowork.正确答案:【isreflected】TranslationSelf-assessmentTest1、问题：SectionBDirections:Inthispartthereisapassagefollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Acrosstherichworld,well-educatedpeopleincreasinglyworklongerthantheless-skilled.Some65%ofAmericanmenaged62-74withaprofessionaldegreeareintheworkforce,comparedwith32%ofmenwithonlyahigh-schoolcertificate.Thisgapispartofadeepeningdividebetweenthewell-educatedwell-offandtheunskilledpoor.Rapidtechnologicaladvancehasraisedtheincomesofthehighlyskilledwhilesqueezingthoseoftheunskilled.Theconsequences,forindividualsandsociety,areprofound.Theworldisfacinganastonishingriseinthenumberofoldpeople,andtheywilllivelongerthaneverbefore.Overthenext20yearstheglobalpopulationofthoseaged65ormorewillalmostdouble,from600millionto1.1billion.Theexperienceofthe20thcentury,whengreaterlongevity(长寿)translatedintomoreyearsinretirementratherthanmoreyearsatwork,haspersuadedmanyobserversthatthisshiftwillleadtoslowereconomicgrowth,whiletheswellingranksofpensionerswillcreategovernmentbudgetproblems.Butthenotionofasharpdivisionbetweentheworkingyoungandtheidleoldmissesanewtrend,thegrowinggapbetweentheskilledandtheunskilledpeople,whereasolderskilledfolkareworkinglonger.ThedivideismostextremeinAmerica,wherewell-educatedbaby-boomers(二战后生育高峰期出生的美国人)areputtingoffretirementwhilemanyless-skilledyoungerpeoplehavedroppedoutoftheworkforce.Policyispartlyresponsible.ManyEuropeangovernmentshaveabandonedpoliciesthatusedtoencouragepeopletoretireearly.Risinglifeexpectancy(预期寿命),combinedwiththereplacementofgenerousdefined-benefitpensionplanswithlessgenerousdefined-contributionones,meansthateventhebetter-offmustworklongertohaveacomfortableretirement.Butthechangingnatureofworkalsoplaysabigrole.Payhasrisensharplyforthehighlyeducated,andthosepeoplecontinuetoreaprichrewardsintooldagebecausethesedaystheeducatedelderlyaremoreproductivethantheprecedinggeneration.Technologicalchangemaywellreinforcethatshift:theskillsthatcomplementcomputers,frommanagementknowhowtocreativity,donotnecessarilydeclinewithage.21.Whatishappeningintheworkforceinrichcountries?选项：A、Youngerpeoplearereplacingtheelderly.B、Well-educatedpeopletendtoworklonger.C、Unemploymentratesarerisingyearafteryear.D、Peoplewithnocollegedegreedonoteasilyfindwork.正确答案:【Well-educatedpeopletendtoworklonger.】2、问题：Whathashelpeddeepenthedividebetweenthewell-offandthepoor?选项：A、Longerlifeexpectancies.B、Profoundchangesintheworkforce.C、Arapidtechnologicaladvance.D、Agrowingnumberofthewell-educated.正确答案:【Profoundchangesintheworkforce.】3、问题：Whatdomanyobserverspredictinviewoftheexperienceofthe20thcentury?选项：A、Economicgrowthwillslowdown.B、Governmentbudgetswillincrease.C、Morepeoplewilltrytopursuehighereducation.D、Therewillbemorecompetitioninthejobmarket.正确答案:【Economicgrowthwillslowdown.】4、问题：WhatistheresultofpolicychangesinEuropeancountries?选项：A、Unskilledworkersmaychoosetoretireearly.B、Morepeoplehavetoreceivein-servicetraining.C、Evenwealthypeoplemustworklongertolivecomfortablyinretirement.D、Peoplemaybeabletoenjoygenerousdefined-benefitsfrompensionplans.正确答案:【Evenwealthypeoplemustworklongertolivecomfortablyinretirement.】5、问题：Whatischaracteristicofworkinthe21stcentury?选项：A、Computerswilldomorecomplicatedwork.B、Morewillbetakenbytheeducatedyoung.C、Mostjobstobedonewillbecreativeones.D、Skillsarehighlyvaluedregardlessofage.正确答案:【Skillsarehighlyvaluedregardlessofage.】6、填空题：PartIVocabulary(25minutes)Directions:Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.注意：请在答题处填入单词！需要时变换词形！clickannualidentifyconfirmrefugeerecruitfinancialcompetitivespotreflectOnlybykeepingdowncostswillAmericamaintainits____________advantageoverothercountries.正确答案:【competitive】7、填空题：clickannualidentifyconfirmrefugeerecruitfinancialcompetitivespotreflectThechurchhas____________volunteerstohelp.正确答案:【recruited】8、填空题：clickannualidentifyconfirmrefugeerecruitfinancialcompetitivespotreflectMara____________thebookshewouldbuyforTom'sbirthdaywhileshoppinglastSunday.正确答案:【spotted】9、填空题：clickannualidentifyconfirmrefugeerecruitfinancialcompetitivespotreflectThesun____________offthesnow-coveredmountains.正确答案:【reflected】10、填空题：clickannualidentifyconfirmrefugeerecruitfinancialcompetitivespotreflectPleasebringsomethingwithyouthat____________youridentity.正确答案:【confirms】11、填空题：clickannualidentifyconfirmrefugeerecruitfinancialcompetitivespotreflectInits____________report,UNICEFsaysatleast40,000childrendieeveryday.正确答案:【annual】12、填空题：clickannualidentifyconfirmrefugeerecruitfinancialcompetitivespotreflectYoucanorderanythingwithasingle____________onthemouse.正确答案:【click】13、填空题：clickannualidentifyconfirmrefugeerecruitfinancialcompetitivespotreflectThousandsof____________haveenteredthecampsalongthebordersinrecentdays.正确答案:【refugees】14、填空题：clickannualidentifyconfirmrefugeerecruitfinancialcompetitivespotreflectTwoofthesuspectshavebeen____________bywitnessestwodaysafterthemurder.正确答案:【identified】15、填空题：clickannualidentifyconfirmrefugeerecruitfinancialcompetitivespotreflectTokyoandNewYorkarethemajor____________centresintoday'sworld.正确答案:【financial】16、填空题：IIReadingComprehension(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthispartthereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.注意：请在答题处填入相应的字母编号！字母一定要大写！Inits11____________surveyofU.S.collegestudents,theresearchfirmUniversumUSAaskeditsmorethan60,000respondentsto12____________thecharacteristicstheyassociatewithdreamemployers,and13____________downtheresultsintosevenpersonalitytypes.Careeristsarelookingfora14____________brandnameandemployerswho15____________onlythebestandbrightest;entrepreneurswanttoworkforfast-growingcompanieswitha16____________workenvironment;explorersarelookingforchallengingworkanda17____________ofassignments;harmonizersareseekingwork/lifebalanceand18____________employment;huntersareattractedbycompetitivebasesalariesandgood19____________forfutureearnings;idealistsare20____________tofriendlyworkenvironmentsandhighethicalstandards;andleaderswantleadershipopportunitiesandmentors.A)secureE)recruitI)moodM)prospectsB)consequentlyF)brokeJ)annualN)prestigiousC)identifyG)creativeK)varietyO)tendedD)depressingH)classifiedL)drawn11.____________正确答案:【J】17、填空题：____________正确答案:【C】18、填空题：____________正确答案:【F】19、填空题：____________正确答案:【N】20、填空题：____________正确答案:【E】21、填空题：____________正确答案:【G】22、填空题：____________正确答案:【K】23、填空题：____________正确答案:【A】24、填空题：____________正确答案:【M】25、填空题：____________正确答案:【L】BuildingYourVocabulary十选一1、填空题：abuseinspireconcerningestimateeconomicdistributemotivatemeasurablemaximizecreate1.Wegaveupthehouse,becauseof____________considerations.正确答案:【economic】2、填空题：abuseinspireconcerningestimateeconomicdistributemotivatemeasurablemaximizecreate2.Thevalueofthepaintingwas____________atseveralthousanddollars.正确答案:【estimated】3、填空题：abuseinspireconcerningestimateeconomicdistributemotivatemeasurablemaximizecreate3.Thenewtaxwillnothaveany____________impactonthelivesofmostpeople.正确答案:【measurable】4、填空题：abuseinspireconcerningestimateeconomicdistributemotivatemeasurablemaximizecreate4.Iwasgreatly____________toworkhardbyherexample.正确答案:【inspired】5、填空题：abuseinspireconcerningestimateeconomicdistributemotivatemeasurablemaximizecreate5.Thecompany’smainfunctionisto____________profit.正确答案:【maximize】6、填空题：abuseinspireconcerningestimateeconomicdistributemotivatemeasurablemaximizecreate6.Theprofit-sharingplanisdesignedto____________thestafftoworkhard.正确答案:【motivate】7、填空题：abuseinspireconcerningestimateeconomicdistributemotivatemeasurablemaximizecreate7.Almostallourelectricityis____________byheatingwatertoformhigh-pressuresteam.正确答案:【created】8、填空题：abuseinspireconcerningestimateeconomicdistributemotivatemeasurablemaximizecreate8.Thousandsofsoldiersareworkingto____________foodandblanketstotherefugees.正确答案:【distribute】9、填空题：abuseinspireconcerningestimateeconomicdistributemotivatemeasurablemaximizecreate9.Letmeseealltheofficialdocuments____________thesaleofthisland.正确答案:【concerning】10、填空题：abuseinspireconcerningestimateeconomicdistributemotivatemeasurablemaximizecreate10.Drugandalcohol____________contributedtoBrian’searlydeath.正确答案:【abuses】BuildingYourVocabulary十选一1、填空题：disguiserevealeconomicalsponsorstagediscardauthorityeliminatedestructivebargain1.Ifyouagreetobeoursalesagent,wewillallowyouagooddiscountaspartofthe_______.正确答案:【bargain】2、填空题：disguiserevealeconomicalsponsorstagediscardauthorityeliminatedestructivebargain2.Onnoaccountshouldwe________ourfinetraditionsandstylesofwork.正确答案:【discard】3、填空题：disguiserevealeconomicalsponsorstagediscardauthorityeliminatedestructivebargain3.Thepopsingercancelledhisconcertscheduledfortonightbecausethe________cannotpayhimthemoneyheaskedfor.正确答案:【sponsor】4、填空题：disguiserevealeconomicalsponsorstagediscardauthorityeliminatedestructivebargain4.Thecurtainsopened,to________adarkenedstage.正确答案:【reveal】5、填空题：disguiserevealeconomicalsponsorstagediscardauthorityeliminatedestructivebargain5.Severedamagewitnessedthe_________forceofthestorm.正确答案:【destructive】6、填空题：disguiserevealeconomicalsponsorstagediscardauthorityeliminatedestructivebargain6.Themothercouldnot__________heramusementattheboy’smistake.正确答案:【disguise】7、填空题：disguiserevealeconomicalsponsorstagediscardauthorityeliminatedestructivebargain7.The_________showednosignsofgivingintothekidnaper’sdemands.正确答案:【authorities】8、填空题：disguiserevealeconomicalsponsorstagediscardauthorityeliminatedestructivebargain8.Engineersareforeverseekingmore_________methodsofsolvingproblems.正确答案:【economical】9、填空题：disguiserevealeconomicalsponsorstagediscardauthorityeliminatedestructivebargain9.Theprotestwasawell-plannedandcarefully________affair.正确答案:【staged】10、填空题：disguiserevealeconomicalsponsorstagediscardauthorityeliminatedestructivebargain10.Ifyouthinkyoumaybeallergictoafoodordrink,________itfromyourdiet.正确答案:【eliminate】TranslationSelf-assessmentTest1、问题：SectionBDirections:Inthispartthereisapassagefollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Aresearchreportsaysthatvirtualworldscanbeimportantplaceswherechildrenpracticewhattheywilldoinreallife.TheyarealsoapowerfulandattractivealternativetomorepassiveadventureslikewatchingTV.TheresearchwasdonewithchildrenusingtheBBC'sAdventureRockvirtualworld,aimedatthoseaged6-12.Itsurveyedandinterviewedchildrenwhowerethefirsttotestthegame.TheonlineworldisathemeislandbuiltfortheBBC'schildrenchannelbyBelgiangamemakerLarian.Inthisvirtualworld,theplayerscangainpointsbyfinishingtasks,suchascollectingcoinsetc.Theycancreatetheirownworksindifferent'studios'likeanartstudio,amusicstudioandananimationstudio.Althoughchildrentravelaroundtheworldalone,theyusemessageboardstosharewhattheyfindandwhattheydointhedifferentcreativestudiostheyfindaroundthevirtualspace.Attimeschildrenwereexplorersandatotherstheyweresocialclimberseagertoconnectwithotherplayers.Somewerepoweruserslookingformoreinformationabouthowthevirtualspacereallyworked.Thechildrencouldtryallkindsofthingswithouthavingtobeafraidoftheconsequencesthatwouldfollowiftheytriedthemintherealworld.Theylearnedmanyusefulsocialskillsandplayedaroundwiththeiridentityinwaysthatwouldbemuchmoredifficultinreallife.Accordingtothestudywhatchildrenlikedaboutvirtualworldswasthechancetocreatecontentsuchasmusic,cartoonsandvideos.Thepublishersofthereportsaythatvirtualworldscanbeapowerful,engagingandrealinteractivesubstituteformorepassivemedia.Theyurgedcreatorsofvirtualspacesforchildrentogetyoungpeopleinvolvedveryearlyonbecausetheyreallydohavegoodideastoaddandtheya