2024年江苏省连云港市九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2024年江苏省连云港市九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。1.BlossomsShanghaiis_________excellentTVdramawhichhaswonhighpraise.A.a B.an C.the D./2.FuBao,thegiantpandaborninSouthKorea,willreturntoChina_______3April2024.A.in B.at C.on D.of3.TheBBCdocumentaryDuFu:China’sGreatestPoet_________DutoWilliamShakespeare,oneofthegreatestwritersoftheWest.A.considers B.connects C.compares D.complains4.Thiskindofinstrumentis_________designedfordisabledpeopletoplaymusicwitheyes.A.closely B.heavily C.smoothly D.specially5.Togetabrightfuture,weteenagersshould________studyhard________keepgoodhealth.A.notonly;butalso B.either;or

C.neither;nor D.not;but6.Article20(《第二十条》)is__________awonderfulfilmthatIhavewatchedittwice.A.such B.very C.quite D.so7.IfKitty_________another30minutes,shewillfinishthepainting.A.willgive B.willbegiven C.isgiven D.gives8.It_________thatthemanofgreatwealthhadnothingtodowiththemurder.A.putout B.turnedout C.carriedout D.brokeout9.Mostkidsareinterestedinamazingthings.Theyoftenwonder_____________.A.howdoelephantshavelongnoses

B.ifwilltheyseeUFOsinthefuture

C.wherecantheydiscovertreasures

D.whytherearenotreeslivingwithoutlight10.—Homeisalwaysthewarmestplace.—_____________Eastorwest,homeisthebest.A.Idon’tthinkso. B.I’mafraidnot.

C.Ihopenot. D.Ican’tagreemore.二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。PengLanxi,fromHunan,losthislegswhenhewasonly19monthsold.Buttheaccidentdidnot

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himfromfollowinghisdreams.The18-year-oldboyhas

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hisdreamcollege—HunanUniversityofScienceandTechnology.Heislearningrobotengineeringthere.Hisnextdreamistomakeprostheses(义肢)betterandcheaper

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everydisabledpersoncanaffordthem.Afterlosinghislegs,Penglearnedto“walk”

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hishands.Inthisway,heenjoyshislife

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theteenagersaroundhim.InJuniorHighSchool,Peng’sclassroomwasonthefifth

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.Itmeant88stairsinonesingletrip.Whenhisclassmateswantedtohelphim,Pengwouldsay“

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”.“Idon’tneedspecialcare.AllIwantistobe

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asacommonstudent,”saidPeng.“Ibelievethat

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aretheretobechallenged.Someonesayslifeislikeamirror,andwegetthe

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resultswhenwesmileatit.”Inhisclassmates’eyes,Penghasastrongwill.Heisahard-workingstudentandalways

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tohelpothers.Pengisalsogoodat

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.Inhiswheelchair,heplaysbasketballandbadminton.Hehasalso

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thedriver’slicenseexamthatisforthosedisabledpeople.“Don’tworryaboutme.IamconfidentthatIcan

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myselfandrealizemydreamsstepbystep,”saidthebigboy.Hehopestouse

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heislearningattheuniversitytohelppeoplelikehim.11.A.save B.stop C.leave D.move12.A.built B.created C.entered D.discovered13.A.sothat B.because C.though D.unless14.A.for B.by C.on D.with15.A.asmuchas B.aswiselyas C.ashardas D.assadlyas16.A.building B.floor C.studio D.street17.A.Yes B.Please C.Thanks D.No18.A.invited B.confirmed C.treated D.controlled19.A.difficulties B.surprises C.achievements D.differences20.A.worst B.best C.easiest D.wealthiest21.A.curious B.impatient C.willing D.lively22.A.dancing B.drama C.literature D.sport23.A.passed B.failed C.refused D.joined24.A.payattentionto B.bringpeaceto

C.bedifferentfrom D.takecareof25.A.that B.what C.it D.which三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。ATheSpringandAutumnandtheWarringStatesPeriodwasanageofgreatculturedevelopmentinChina.Herearesomegreatcharactersofthattime.ShangYangreformedmanyfields.Beforethereform(改革，变法),heplacedalog(原木)atthegateandpromised,“Ifsomeonecanmovethelog,hewillgetareward.”NoonebelievedhimuntilsomeonemovedthelogandShangreallygavehimthereward.DoyouknowLuBanlock?Itisaremovabletoy.LuBancreateditforhisson.Hissonstudiedallnightbeforeopeningit.Healsoinventedmanytoolsandweapons(武器).Once,anofficialfellunconscious(昏迷的).EveryonethoughthewasdeadexceptBianQue.BianQuefelthisweakpulse(脉搏)andsaid.“Hewillwakeupintwodays.”Twodayslater,theofficialwokeup.Everyonewasamazed.WhenBoYaplayedguqin,eventhehorseslookedup,listenedtohismusicandstoppedeating.BoYa’sfriend,ZhongZiqi,understoodhismusic.Theylikedeachother.AfterZhongdied,Bobrokehisguqinandneverplayedsuchinstrumentsanymore.26.WhydidShangYangmakeapromisebeforethereform?A.Togivepeopleareward. B.Tomakepeoplebelievehim.

C.Tosellthelogatthemarket. D.Tofixthegateofthebuilding.27.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat_____________.A.ShangYangfailedhisreform

B.ZhongZiqiwasgoodatplayingguqin

C.LuBanwasanancientinventor

D.BianQueoncemadeadeadpersonbacktolife28.What’sthemainthemeofthepassagesabove?A.Chinesemedicine. B.Traditionalmusic.

C.FamousancientChinese. D.Importantinventions.BBothmywifeandIarerunninglovers.Iusuallyrunonthetrackinmyneighbourhood.Mostpeoplewalkonthetrack,soIamfasterthanthem.MyspeedseemsamazingtothewalkersandIoftenpassbythemtwentyormoretimesaroundthetrack.Thismakesmefeelproud.Oneday,ashortmancame.Hedidn’tlooklikemuchofarunner.IsawhimgetoutofthecarandwarmupbeforerunningwhenIpassedbytwowalkers.Hestartedrunningafewmetersaheadofme.HewasfastbutIspedupandmanagedtocatchupwithhim.Ihadsomeonetocompetewith.Butafteralap(圈),Ifellbehindhimandhadgreatdifficultyinbreathing.Aftertwolaps,myfootbegantohurt,soIhadtoslowdownandbegantorunatmyusualspeed.ThistimeIcouldbreatheeasilywithoutsoundinglikeIhadalungdisease(肺病)andthepaininmyfootwentaway.Inaveryshorttime,hewasfarahead.Hewastoofastformetofollow.Ilearnedseverallessons.Therewillalwaysbeslowerandfasterones.Somehavenaturaltalent,andsomehavetrainedharder.Don’tjudge(判断)thecapacityofapersonbyhowheorshelooks.Thepointisthatweeachhaveourownspeed.Whenwearetryingtokeepup,weoftenenduphurtingourselvesandbeingoutofbreath.Slowdownorspeedup,butrunyourracetoyourbest.Don’trunfastwhenyoushouldberunningslowly.Don’trunatallwhenyoushouldbewalking.Don’twalkwhenyoushouldberunning.29.Whatwasthewriter’sfirstimpressionoftheshortman?A.Hemustbeanamazingrunner.

B.Hewastooproudofhimself.

C.Hecouldn’tbegoodatrunning.

D.Hecouldbeanexperienceddriver.30.Whathappenedtothewriterwhenhesloweddown?A.Hisfootdidn’thurtanymore. B.Hisbreathbecamemuchheavier.

C.Hefeltangryforfallingbehind. D.Hestartedtohavealungdisease.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“capacity”probablymean?A.hobby B.advantage C.personality D.ability32.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Theslower,thehealthier B.Thefaster,thebetter

C.Keepfitthroughrunning D.EnjoyyourownspeedCShortlyafterScottcamebackhomefromtheYukon,adangerousmanescapedfromprison.HisnamewasJimHall,andhehadkilledmanymen.Hewantedtokillthejudgewhohadsenthimtoprison.ThiswasScott’sfather.Bythistime,everyoneinScott’sfamilylikedWhiteFang.Theyfeltsafewithhimbecauseheknewthem.Theywerealsohisgods.Aliceallowedhimtosleepinthehouseatnight,eventhoughhewasnota“housedog”.Onenight,shortlyafterJimHallescaped,hegotintothehouse.Hehadagun,andhisplanwastoshootthejudgewhileheslept.However,WhiteFangheardanoiseandwenttoseewhatitwas.Hesawandsmelledastrangeman.Heknewthatthismanwasnotafriendandleapt(扑向)athim.Afightwentonforalongtime.JimHallshotWhiteFangseveraltimes,butWhiteFangwouldnotletgoofhim.Heheldontohisthroatwithhisteeth.Thenoisewokeeveryoneup.ThepolicecameandtookJimHallbacktoprison.WhiteFang’swoundswereverybad,andhewasdying.ScottsentforadoctorwholookedatWhiteFangandsaid,“Hehasonlyonechanceinathousandofliving.”“Wemustmakesurehehasthatchance,”Scottsaid.“Hesavedmyfather’slife.Wemustsavehim.Idon’tcarehowmuchitcosts.”ThedoctordideverythinghecouldforWhiteFang,buthehadlostalotofblood.Hehadabrokenleg,andtherewerebullet(子弹)holesinhischest.Itseemedcertainthathewoulddie,butasthedayspassed,WhiteFangslowlygotbetter.Hesurvived,buthecouldnotfightagain.HelivedtherestofhislifequietlywithScottandhisfamily,amuchgentlerandmuchlovedwolf-dog.33.WhydidJimHallwanttokillScott’sfather?A.Scott’sfathersentJimtoprison.

B.Scott’sfathersentJimtotheYukon.

C.Scott’sfathersentJimtothestore.

D.Scott’sfathersentJimintothehouse.34.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?a.WhiteFangfoughtJimHallandwasbadlywoundedwithagun.b.JimHallgotintothehousesilentlyandtriedtokillScott’sfather.c.JimHallwasarrestedbythepoliceandtakenbacktotheprison.d.ScottwasworriedaboutWhiteFangandaskedadoctortosavethedog.A.a-b-c-d B.c-d-a-b C.b-a-c-d D.b-c-a-d35.WhathappenedtoWhiteFangintheend?A.Hediedfromhiswounds. B.Hewaskilledbythecriminal.

C.Helivedhappilyeverafter. D.HewassenttotheYukonagain.36.WhatdoyouthinkofWhiteFangaccordingtothepassage?A.Wildandselfish B.Braveandclever

C.Quietandpowerful D.CuriousandenergeticDOnawarmsummerafternoon,Tinawasworkingclosetotheground.Wetsoilgotonherclothesandhair.TinasmilesalotwhensheworksontheHanapepesaltpatch(盐场)onthewestsideofKauai.Tinadrivesaboutanhourtogethere.“It’shardwork.Butforme,it’salsoplay,”Tinasaid,addingwithalaugh.“Iplayinthemudallday,”Tina’sfamilyisoneof22familiesthathavedevotedthemselvestopromoting(促进,提升)theculturaltraditionofpaakai,theHawaiianwordforsalt.ThisisoneofthelastremainingsaltpatchesinHawaii.Thesaltproducedherecanbetradedorgivenaway,butitisnottobesold.Hawaiiansuseitforcooking,healingandprotection.However,thisplacehasbeenfacingmanykindsofthreats(威胁)overthepasttenyears,includingsocialdevelopment,pollutionfromanearbyairportandsanderosion(流失)fromtrafficandrubbishthrownbyvisitors.Besides,whatworriesthepeoplemostistheclimatechange,causingrisingsealevelsandbadweathersituations.In2023,thesalt-makingseasonlastedonlythreemonths,fromJulytoSeptember,becauseofheavyrain.Duringagoodyear,workoftenbeginsinMayandendsinNovember.Malialeadseffortstoprotectcenturies-oldtraditions.Hergrandfatherplayedanimportantroleinformingagroupofsalt-makingfamiliescalledHuiHanaPaakai.Theorganization’sgoal,Maliasaid,istoprotectthetraditionalpracticeofmakingsaltbyhand,whichhadbeenpasseddownformanyyears.37.HowdoesTinafeelwhenworking?A.Tired. B.Angry. C.Bored. D.Happy.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paakai”inparagraph2referto?A.Salt. B.Mud. C.Trade. D.Cooking39.Whatmaybethebiggestthreat(威胁)tosalt-makingonthepatch?A.Socialdevelopment. B.Airportpollution.

C.Sanderosion. D.Climatechange.40.WhatisthepurposeofHuiHanaPaakai?A.Tohelpfightagainstclimatechanges.

B.Toprotectthetraditionofmakingsalt.

C.Toimprovetheskillsofprocessingsalt.

D.Tointroducetheoldtraditiontovisitors.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。41.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。HanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty.Ithasbeenaroundforabout3,000yearsandchangedgreatlyacrossdifferentdynasties.WangTianjiao,26,livesinShandongprovince.Wangisabigfanandpromoter(推广者)ofhanfu.ShesetupahanfuclubafterenteringtheUniversityofJinanin2014.Shesaidmostclubmemberswillwearhanfuattheirgraduationceremonies.ThereissomegoodnewsonthewayforhanfufanslikeWangandherclubmembers.AspecialdayhasbeencreatedtocelebratetraditionalChineseclothing.TheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistYouthLeague(CCCYL)hassetthethirddayofthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalendarasChinaHanfuDay.Thisyear,itwillfallonApril11.Thoughhanfu’sbecomingmoreandmorepopular,manypeoplestilldon’tunderstandwhysomanypeoplelikeit.Theythinkthathanfufans,especiallythosewhoweartheclothingregularly,areabitstrange.Buthanfufansbelieveinwhattheylove.“Iwanttowearitinpublicsothosewhoarecuriouscanlearnaboutit,”WangtoldChinaDaily.“Thereturnofhanfuisnotaboutturningbacktheclock.Itisaboutpassingdownculture.”(1)Howlonghashanfubeenaround?___________________________________________________(2)WhatdidWangTianjiaosetupwhenshewasauniversitystudent?___________________________________________________(3)WhyhastheChinaHanfuDaybeencreated?____________________________________________________(4)WhenwilltheChinaHanfuDayfallthisyear?___________________________________________________(5)WhatdoesWangTianjiaothinkofwearingHanfu?___________________________________________________五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。JoshisanartistfromLondon.Sincechildhood,hehasbeeninlovewithwildlife.HehastraveledthroughAsia,SouthAmericaandAfrica.Duringthesetrips,hewasluckyenoughtospendmanywonderfulmomentswithwildanimals.

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Itwasharmfultothenaturalenvironment.Asaresult,wildanimalsmightlosetheirhomes.ThesetravelsgaveJoshanidea.

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Hewassurethatthesesculpturescouldmakepeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheanimalsindanger.

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Forexample,heusedwoodfromoldfurniture.Nowheusesamorecommonmaterial-wastecardboard(硬纸板).Hemakesitintodifferentshapesandtextures(纹理).Hemakesthemostoutofthematerial,thoughitisdifficulttoworkwithjustcardboard.

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“Ihavealwaystriedtomakemyartworksfriendlytotheenvironment,”saidJosh.Hewantstomakesurethattheywillnotharmthisblueandbeautifulplanet.

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Themoneywillgotopublicorganizationsforprotectingwildlife.A．Oneofhisworkshaswonaninternationalprize.B．Someofhisworksmayneedseveralmonthstofinish.C．Hunterstherekeptkillinganimalsfortheirmeatandfur.D．Hewilldonatesomemoneyfromthesalesofhissculptures.E．However,healsosawlotsofdifferentkindsofwasteonhisway.F．Joshusedtomakesculpturesofanimalsoutofrecycledmaterials.G．Whynotcreatesomesculpturesabouttheanimalshesawinthewild?42.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G43.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G44.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G45.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G46.A.A B.B C.C

D.D E.E F.F

G.G​​​​​​​ 六、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共5分。47.

strict;

dreamof;

comeupwith;

becoveredlive;

anumberof;wonder;

makeup

dothedishes

getalongwith

cheersomebodyup(1)—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight?—I___________

inthekitchen.(2)WeareproudthattheGreatWallisoneofthe___________wallsoftheworld.(3)Istheinventorsocreativethatheoften___________newideas?(4)JulieKim__________alongsummerholidaytorelaxherselflastyear.(5)Samueldidn’tunderstandwhyhisfatherwasmuch___________withhimthanothers.(6)Look!Thetwostudents_________dialoguesabouttheirteenagerproblemsinEnglish.(7)Thecouplegetrelaxedthattheirson_____________hisnewclassmatesrecently.(8)Theboyfeltsadandhismotherdidn’tknowhow______________.(9)Theprogrammeaboutfootballmatches____________byCCTV-5nextFriday.(10)__________visitorscometoXishuangLakeandenjoythebeautifulviewseveryyear.七、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。48.Thisspring,themosteye-catchingmoviemightbeYOLO(《热辣滚烫》).Itisd

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by41-year-oldJiaLing,anewdirector.Shealsoplaysthel

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roleinthemovie.Ittellsthestoryofawomantiredoftheworld,findingherselfandlearningtolovelifet

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boxing(拳击).ThenameYOLOisshortforthemovie’smainidea-youonlyliveonce.JiaLingshowedani

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inactingwhenshewasveryyoung.Shehasbeenfamousasacomedian(喜剧演员)since2012.Whilea

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university,shedidn’tstudydirecting.Toours

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,themovieHi,Mom(《你好,李焕英》)madehertheworld’shighest-grossingwomandirectorbefore2023.ForthemovieYOLO,shel

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50kgandlookedmuchslimmerintheend.Manypeopleonlinethinkh

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ofhergreatchangeandtheycallthisa“rebirth”forJiaLing.A

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shehasmademanyachievementsinthefilmindustry,sheisstillmodestandfollowsherheart.Inhereyes,moviesarenowthebestwaytoshowh

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,sosheputsallherenergyintothem.“Jiadidn’tchangeatall.She’sjustbeingmoreherself,”saidtalkshowhostessChenLuyuinherprogramADateWithLuyu.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。49.在成长的过程中，你一定遇到过让你感到温暖的人：对你嘘寒问暖的亲人，带你遨游知识海洋的老师，伴你嬉戏畅玩的伙伴……。为了表达对他(她)的感谢，请你以“Thanks,_________!”为标题，根据下面思维导图提供的信息，写一篇英语短文，向校园广播站投稿。注意：1.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；须先补全标题；2.内容包含思维导图所含的提示，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。Thanks,______________Youmusthavemetspecialpersonswhomakeyoufeelwarminlife,yourparents,yourteachersormaybeyourfriends.Tome,thepersonwhoIwanttothankmostismy_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】句意：《繁花》是一部备受好评的优秀电视剧。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处表泛指一部电视剧，excellent以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选B。2.【答案】C【解析】句意：出生于韩国的大熊猫“福宝”将于2024年4月3日返回中国。考查介词词义辨析。in表示时间时，用于年代、季节、月份等前面；at表示时间时，用于具体时间点的前面；on表示时间时，用于某天的前面；of……的。根据“3April2024”可知，某天前面用on，故选C。3.【答案】C【解析】句意：英国广播公司的纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》将杜甫比作西方最伟大的作家之一莎士比亚。考查动词辨析。considers考虑；connects连接；compares比较；complains抱怨。根据“DutoWilliamShakespeare”可知此处用compare...to表示“与……相比较，把……比作”，此处指把杜甫比作莎士比亚。故选C。4.【答案】D【解析】句意：这种乐器是专门为残疾人用眼睛演奏音乐而设计的。考查副词。closely密切；heavily重重地；smoothly顺利；specially专门地。根据“...designedfordisabledpeople”可知，此处表示专门为残疾人设计。故选D。5.【答案】A【解析】句意：为了有一个光明的未来，我们青少年不仅要努力学习，而且要保持身体健康。考查连词辨析。notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……；either...or...或者……或者……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；not...but...不是……而是……。根据“Togetabrightfuture”可知，为了好的未来不仅要努力学习，而且要保持健康。故选A。6.【答案】A【解析】句意：《第二十条》是一部如此精彩的电影，我已经看了两遍了。考查副词辨析。such那样的；very非常；quite相当；so如此。根据“awonderfulfilmthat...”可知此处是sucha/anadj.n.that...引导的结果状语从句。故选A。7.【答案】C【解析】句意：如果再给基蒂30分钟的时间，她就会完成这幅画。考查时态和语态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语Kitty和谓语give之间是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/aredone。故选C。8.【答案】B【解析】句意：结果这个有着巨大财富的男人与这起谋杀案无关。考查动词短语。putout扑灭；turnedout结果是；carriedout执行；brokeout爆发。根据“It...that”可知，此处是句型itturns/turnedoutthat“结果是……”。故选B。9.【答案】D【解析】句意：大多数孩子都对奇妙的事物感兴趣。他们经常想知道为什么没有光就没有树生存。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除ABC。故选D。10.【答案】D【解析】句意：——家永远是最温暖的地方。——我完全同意。金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。考查情景交际。Idon’tthinkso我不这样认为；I’mafraidnot我恐怕不行；Ihopenot我希望不是这样；Ican’tagreemore我完全同意。根据“Eastorwest,homeisthebest”可知，同意对方的说法，故选D。11~25.【答案】B、C、A、B、B、B、D、C、A、B、C、D、A、D、B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了来自湖南长沙的18岁学生彭兰溪身残志坚勇敢追梦的故事。11．句意：但事故并没有阻止他追寻自己的梦想。1.

句意：但事故并没有阻止他追寻自己的梦想。save节约；stop阻止；leave离开；move移动。根据“Buttheaccidentdidnot...himfromfollowinghisdreams.”可知，事故并没有阻止他追寻自己的梦想。故选B。2.

句意：这个18岁的男孩进入了他梦寐以求的大学——湖南科技大学。built建造；created创造；entered进入；discovered发现。根据“The18-year-oldboyhas...hisdreamcollege”可知，男孩进入了他梦寐以求的大学，故选C。3.

句意：他的下一个梦想是制造更好更便宜的假肢，让每个残疾人都能买得起。sothat以便；because因为；though虽然；unless除非。“everydisabledpersoncanaffordthem”是“Hisnextdreamistomakeprostheses(义肢)betterandcheaper”的目的，用sothat引导目的状语从句，故选A。4.

句意：失去双腿后，彭学会了用手“走路”。for为了；by通过；on在上面；with和。根据“Penglearnedto‘walk’...hishands”可知，彭学会了用手“走路”。故选B。5.

句意：通过这种方式，他像周围的青少年一样明智地享受生活。asmuchas和……一样多；aswiselyas和……一样明智；ashardas和……一样坚硬；assadlyas和……一样悲伤。根据“heenjoyshislife...theteenagersaroundhim”可知，他像周围的青少年一样明智地享受生活。故选B。6.

句意：在初中，彭的教室在五楼。building建筑物；floor楼层；studio录音室；street街道。根据“Peng’sclassroomwasonthefifth...”可知，彭的教室在五楼。故选B。7.

句意：当他的同学想帮助他时，彭会说“不”。Yes是的；Please请；Thanks感谢；No不。根据“Idon’tneedspecialcare.”可知，彭会拒绝他人的帮助，故选D。8.

句意：我想要的只是被当作普通学生对待。invited邀请；confirmed确认；treated对待；controlled控制。根据“AllIwantistobe...asacommonstudent”可知，想要被当作普通学生对待。故选C。9.

句意：我相信困难是需要挑战的。difficulties困难；surprises惊讶；achievements成就；differences区别。根据“Ibelievethat...aretheretobechallenged.”可知，困难是需要挑战的。故选A。10.

句意：有人说，生活就像一面镜子，当我们对着它微笑时，我们会得到最好的结果。worst最坏的；best最好的；easiest最容易的；wealthiest最富有的。根据“Someonesayslifeislikeamirror,andwegetthe...resultswhenwesmileatit.”可知，当我们对着镜子微笑时，我们会得到最好的结果。故选B。11.

句意：他是一个勤奋的学生，总是愿意帮助别人。curious好奇的；impatient不耐心的；willing愿意的；lively活跃的。根据“Heisahard-workingstudentandalways...tohelpothers.”可知，他总是愿意帮助别人。故选C。12.

句意：彭也擅长体育运动。dancing舞蹈；drama戏剧；literature文学；sport运动。根据“Inhiswheelchair,heplaysbasketballandbadminton.”可知，此处提到体育运动，故选D。13.

句意：他还通过了残疾人驾驶执照考试。passed通过；failed失败；refused拒绝；joined加入。根据“Hehasalso...thedriver’slicenseexamthatisforthosedisabledpeople.”可知，他通过了残疾人驾驶执照考试。故选A。14.

句意：我有信心照顾好自己，一步一步实现自己的梦想。payattentionto注意；bringpeaceto给……带来和平；bedifferentfrom不同于；takecareof照顾。根据“IamconfidentthatIcan...myselfandrealizemydreamsstepbystep”可知，有信心照顾好自己，故选D。15.

句意：他希望用他在大学学到的知识来帮助像他一样的人。that那个；what什么；it它；which哪一个。根据“Hehopestouse...heislearningattheuniversitytohelppeoplelikehim.”可知，此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“学到的东西”，故选B。26~28.【答案】B、C、C【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了春秋战国时期的几位著名人物。

1.

推理判断题。根据“Beforethereform,heplacedalog(原木)atthegateandpromised…ShangYangreallygavehimaprize”可知，商鞅要进行变法改革，势必要先行获取民众的信任，在变法之前他将许下的奖赏兑现，成功取得了民众的信任。故选B。

2.

推理判断题。根据“Healsoinventedmanytoolsandweapons(武器).”他还发明了许多工具和武器，所以鲁班是著名的发明家。故选C。

3.

主旨大意题。根据“Herearesomegreatcharactersofthattime.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了商鞅、鲁班、扁鹊、伯牙和钟子期几位著名的春秋战国时期的人物。故选C。29~32.【答案】C、A、D、D【解析】【文章大意】本文通过作者跑步时的亲身经历告诉我们：我们每个人都有自己的速度。当你应该慢速跑的时候，不要跑得快；当你应该走的时候，不要跑；该跑的时候不要走。

1.

细节理解题。根据“Hedidn’tlooklikemuchofarunner.”可知，作者起初认为这个男人不擅长跑步。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据“Aftertwolaps,myfootbegantohurt,soIhadtoslowdownandbegantorunatmyusualspeed.ThistimeIcouldbreatheeasilywithoutsoundinglikeIhadalungdisease(肺病)andthepaininmyfootwentaway.”可知，作者放慢速度以后，脚不疼了。故选A。

3.

词句猜测题。根据“Somehavenaturaltalent,andsomehavetrainedharder.Don’tjudge(判断)thecapacityofapersonbyhowheorshelooks.”可知，生活中人们有快有慢，有的有天赋而有的训练更努力，不要以长相来判断一个人的能力，capacity表示“能力”，与ability意思相近。故选D。

4.

最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过作者跑步时的亲身经历告诉我们：我们每个人都有自己的速度。当你应该慢速跑的时候，不要跑得快；当你应该走的时候，不要跑；该跑的时候不要走。选项D符合文意。故选D。33~36.【答案】A、C、C、B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了狼狗白方英勇地和歹徒搏斗救下斯科特父亲的故事。

1.

细节理解题。根据“HisnamewasJimHall,andhehadkilledmanymen.Hewantedtokillthejudgewhohadsenthimtoprison.ThiswasScott’sfather.”可知因为斯科特的父亲把他送进监狱，所以他想杀死斯科特的父亲。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据“Onenight,shortlyafterJimHallescaped,hegotintothehouse.”可知吉姆偷偷地进入了房间，故b排第一位，排除AB；根据“Afightwentonforalongtime.JimHallshotWhiteFangseveraltimes,butWhiteFangwouldnotletgoofhim”可知白方见到吉姆，勇敢地和他进行搏斗，故a排第二位，排除D。故选C。

3.

推理判断题。根据“HelivedtherestofhislifequietlywithScottandhisfamily,amuchgentlerandmuchlovedwolf-dog.”可知他与斯科特和他的家人安静地度过了余生，这是一只更温和、更受欢迎的狼狗，可推知他从此之后生活得很幸福。故选C。

4.

推理判断题。根据“However,WhiteFangheardanoiseandwenttoseewhatitwas.Hesawandsmelledastrangeman.Heknewthatthismanwasnotafriendandleapt(扑向)athim.Afightwentonforalongtime.JimHallshotWhiteFangseveraltimes,butWhiteFangwouldnotletgoofhim.Heheldontohisthroatwithhisteeth.”可知白方听到声音，他看到并闻到了一个陌生男子的气味，他知道这个人不是朋友，他和歹徒进行搏斗，可推知他很聪明，很勇敢。故选B。37~40.【答案】D、A、D、B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了蒂娜的家人在致力于推广盐文化传统。

1.

细节理解题。根据“Wetsoilgotonherclothesandhair.Tinasmilesalotwhensheworks”可知她很开心。故选D。

2.

词义猜测题。根据“Tina’sfamilyisoneof22familiesthathavedevotedthemselvestopromoting(促进,提升)theculturaltraditionofpaakai,theHawaiianwordforsalt.”可知蒂娜的家人是22个致力于推广盐文化传统的家庭之一，故此处划线部分指代“盐”。故选A。

3.

细节理解题。根据“whatworriesthepeoplemostistheclimatechange”可知最大的威胁是天气变化。故选D。

4.

细节理解题。根据“Theorganization’sgoal,Maliasaid,istoprotectthetraditionalpracticeofmakingsaltbyhand,whichhadbeenpasseddownformanyyears.”可知该组织的目标是保护传承多年的手工制盐传统做法。故选B。41.【答案】【小题1】Forabout3,000years.

【小题2】Ahanfuclub.

【小题3】TocelebratetraditionalChineseclothing.

【小题4】OnApril11.

【小题5】It’saboutpassingdownculture.【解析】1.

根据“Ithasbeenaroundforabout3,000yearsandchangedgreatlyacrossdifferentdynasties.”可知汉服已经有大约3千年了。故填Forabout3,000years.

2.

根据“WangTianjiao,26,livesinShandongprovince.Wangisabigfanandpromoterofhanfu.ShesetupahanfuclubafterenteringtheUniversityofJinanin2014.”可知Tianjiao建立了一个汉服俱乐部。故填Ahanfuclub.

3.

根据“AspecialdayhasbeencreatedtocelebratetraditionalChineseclothing.”可知汉服日的建立是为了庆祝中国传统服饰。故填TocelebratetraditionalChineseclothing.

4.

根据“Thisyear,itwillfallonApril11.”可知今年的汉服日是在4月11日。故填OnApril11.

5.

根据“Thereturnofhanfuisnotaboutturningbacktheclock.Itisaboutpassingdownculture.”可知汉服的回归并不是让时光倒流，这是关于传承文化。故填It’saboutpassingdownculture.42~46.【答案】E、G、F、B、D【解析】1.

根据“Duringthesetrips,hewasluckyenoughtospendmanywonderfulmomentswithwildanimals…Itwasharmfultothenaturalenvironment.Asaresult,wildanimalsmightlosetheirhomes.”可知，空处的内容应表示转折，且应说明什么对自然环境造成损害。选项E“然而，他也在路上看到了许多不同种类的垃圾。”符合语境。故选E。

2.

根据“ThesetravelsgaveJoshanidea…Hewassurethatthesesculpturescouldmakepeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheanimalsindanger.”可知，空处的内容是保护濒危动物的想法且与雕塑相关。选项G“为什么不创作一些关于他在野外看到的动物的雕塑呢？”符合语境。故选G。

3.

根据“Forexample,heusedwoodfromoldfurniture.Nowheusesamorecommonmaterial-wastecardboard(硬纸板)…”可知，空处的内容应与乔希使用回收材料制作作品相关。选项F“乔希过去常常用回收材料制作动物雕塑。”符合语境。故选F。

4.

根据“Hemakesthemostoutofthematerial,thoughitisdifficulttoworkwithjustcardboard.”可知，尽管只用硬纸板工作很困难，但他尽力发挥这种材料的优势，空处的内容应是进一步说明了用硬纸板创作的难度。选项B“他的一些作品可能需要几个月的时间来完成。”符合语境。故选B。

5.

根据“Themoneywillgotopublicorganizationsforprotectingwildlife.