高考英语试题考点分项解析阅读理解分类汇编之人物传记类

高考英语试题考点分项解析阅读理解分类汇编之人物传记类

（•卷）D

JacquelineBouvierKennedyOnassiswasoneofthemostprivatewomenintheworld,

yetwhenshewenttoworkasaneditorinthelasttwodecadesofherlife,sherevealed

（展现）herselfasshedidnowhereelse.

Afterthedeathofhersecondhusband,Greekshippingmagnate（巨头）Aristotle

Onassis,Jacqueline'sclosefriendandformerWhiteHousesocialsecretaryLetitia

Baldrigemadeasuggestionthatsheconsideracareer（职业）inpublishing.After

consideration,Jacquelineacceptedit.Perhapsshehopedtofindtheresomeideaabout

howtoliveherownlife.Shebecamenotlessbutmoreinterestedinreading.For

thelast20yearsofherlife,Jacquelineworkedasapublisher'seditor,firstat

Viking,thenatDoubleday,pursuing（追求）alate-lifecareerlongerthanhertwo

marriagescombined.Duringhertimeinpublishing,shewasresponsibleformanaging

andeditingmorethan100successfullymarketedbooks.Amongthefirstbookswere

IntheRussianStyleandInventiveParisClothes.Shealsosucceededinpersuading

TVhostsBillMoyer'sandJoseCampbelltotransformtheirpopulartelevision

conversationsintoabook,ThePowerofMyth.Thebookwentontobecomean

internationalbest-seller.Shedealt,too,withMichaelJacksonashepreparedhis

autobiography（自传）,Moonwalk.

Jacquelinemayhavebeenhiredfornameandforhersocialrelations,butshe

soonprovedherworth.Herchoices,suggestionsandwidespreadsocialrelationswere

ofbenefitbothtothepublishingfirmsandtoJacquelineherself.Inthebooksshe

selectedforpublication,shebuiltonalifetimeofspendingtimebyherselfasa

readerandleftarecordofthegrowthofhermind.Herbooksaretheautobiography

sheneverwrote.HerroleasFirstLady,intheend,wasovershadowedbyherperformance

asaneditor.However,fewknewthatshehadachievedsomuch.

68.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatJacqueline

A.becausefondofreadingafterworkingasaneditor

B.wasinchargeofpublishing100books

C.promotedherbooksthroughsocialrelations

D.gainedalotfromhercareerasaneditor

69.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat

A.JacquelineendedupasaneditorratherasFirstLady

B.Jacqueline'slifeasFirstLadywasmorecolorfulthanasaneditor

C.JacquelinewasmoresuccessfulasaneditorthanasFirstLady

D.Jacqueline*sroleasFirstLadywasmorebrilliantthanasaneditor

70.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.JacquelineJtwomarriageslastedmorethan20years

B.Jacqueline'sownpublishingfirmwassetupeventually

C.Jacqueline'sviewsandbeliefswerereflectedinthebookssheedited

D.Jacqueline'sachievementswerewidelyknown.

71.Thepassageismainly

A.anintroductionofJacqueline'slifebothasFirstLadyandasaneditor

B.abriefdescriptionofJacqueline'slifelongexperiences

C.abriefaccountofJacqueline'scareerasaneditorinherlast20years

D.ananalysisofJacquelineJssocialrelationsinpublishing

【文章大意】本文是一篇人物简介，主要介绍了美国总统肯尼迪的夫人JacquelineBouvierKennedy

Onassis在出版界的巨大成就。

68.D推理判断题。依据文章第二段前四句话可知上顷错误；依据第二段第六句话可知B项错误；依

据文章最后一段前半部分可知C项错误「依据文章最后两磷勺叙述可知当编辑使她受益颇多，取得了

巨大的成就•故D项正涌。

69c猜测句意题。懈文章最后一段可知,Jacqueline在出版界取得了辉煌的成就，虽然她是第一夫

人，但是她在出版界的成就盖过了第一夫人的荣誉，所以选C。

70.C推理判断题。文章第二段第五句话可知，她的两冽!昏姻加起来不超过20年，A错误；由文章

第二段第五句和第三段第一句可知，她是被雇周，而非自己当老板，B项错误；幡文章最后一段最

后一句可知，D错误。依据文章最后一段尤其是第三句和第四句话，可知C正确。

"C主旨，.器公本文主要介绍了Jacqueline在她人生的最后2。年中做编辑，并取得了辉惇成部，

故选

（•卷）D

WilliamButlerYeats,amostfamousIrishwriter,wasborninDublinonJune

13,1865.Hischildhoodlackedtheharmony（和睦）thatwastypicalofahappyfamily.

Later,Yeatsshockedhisfamilybysayingthatheremembered"littleofchildhood

butitspain”.Infact,heinherited（继承）excellenttasteinartfromhisfamily

----bothhisfatherandhisbrotherwerepainters.Buthefinallysettledon

literature,particularlydrama（戏居lj）andpoetry.

Yeatshadstrongfaithincomingofnewartisticmovements.Hesethimselfthe

freshtaskinfoundinganIrishnationaltheatreinthelate1890s.Hisearlytheatrical

experiments,however,werenotreceivedfavorablyatthebeginning.Hedidn,tlose

heart,andfinallyenjoyedsuccessinhispoeticaldrama.

Comparedwithhisdramaticworks,Yeats'spoemsattractmuchadmiringnotice.The

subjectmatterincludeslove,nature,history,timeandaging.ThoughYeatsgenerally

reliedonverytradisionalforms,hebroughtmodernsensibilitytothem.Ashis

literarylifeprogressed,hispoetrygrewfinerandricher,whichledhimtoworldwide

recognition.

HehadnotenjoyedamajorpubliclifesincewinningtheNobelPricein1923.Yet,he

continuedwritingalmosttotheendofhislife.HadYeatsstoppedwritingatage

40,hewouldprobablynowhisvaluedasamanorpoet,forthereisnootherexample

inliteraryhistoryofapoetwhoproduceshisgreatestworksbetweentheagesof

50and75.AfterYeats'sdeathin1939,W.H.Audenwrote,amongothers,thefollowing

lines:

Earth,reciveanhonouredguest:

WilliamYeatsislaidtorest.

LettheIrishvessel（船）lie

Emptiedofitspoetry

68.WhichofthefollowingcandescribeYeats*sfamily?

A.ItfilledYeats'schildhoodwithlaughter.

B.ItwasshockedbyYeats,schoice.

C.Itwasatypicallywealthyfamily.

D.Ithadanartisticatmosphere.

69.Accordingtothsepassage,whatdoweknowaboutYeats'slife?

A.YeatsfoundedthefirstIrishtheater.

B.Yeatsstucktomodernformsinhispeotry.

C.Yeatsbegantoproducehisbestworksfromthe1910s.

D.Yeatswasnotfavoredbythepublieuntilthe1923NoblePrize.

70.WhatkindoffeelingisexpressedinW.H.Auden?slines?

71.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Yeats's1iteraryachievements

B.Yeats'shistoricalinfuluence

C.Yeats,sartisticambition

D.Yeats'snationalhonor

【文章大意】著名爱尔兰诗人叶芝早年的创作具有浪漫主义的华美风格，善于营造梦幻般的

气氛，后来，其创作风格发生了改变，晚年更是佳作频出。

68.D推理判断题。根据第一段后半局部的“bothhisfatherandhisbrotherwerepaimers^

可推测出他的家庭有艺术气氛。

69.C椎理判断题。叶芝出生在1865年，再结合文章后半局部中的“…whoproduceshis

greatestworksbetweentheagesof50and75.可推知C项正确。

70.D推理判断题。结合诗歌中的anhonouredguest、对叶芝的比喻theIrishvessel以及

uEmptiedofitspoetry.可推知W.H.Auden表达的是对叶芝的"钦佩”。

71.A主旨大意题。文章开门见山地总括了叶芝的成就，下文那么比拟详细地展开回忆，最后

用诗坛名家W.H.Auden对他的高度评价结束全文，所以本文的主题是叶芝的文学成就。

(•卷)A

ArthurMiller(1915-)isuniversallyrecognizedasoneofthegreatest

dramatistsofthe2011century.MillersfatherhadmovedtotheUSAfrom

AustriaHungary.DrawnlikesomanyotherbytheuGreatAmericanDream"However,

heexperiencedseverefinancialhardshipwhenhisfamilybusinesswasruinedinthe

GreatDepressionoftheearlv1930s.

Milles，smostfamousplay,DeathofaSalesman,isapowerfulattackontheAmerican

system,withitsaggressivewayofdoingbusinessanditsinsistenceonmoneyandsocial

statusasindicatorsofworth.InWillyLoman,theherooftheplay,weseeaman

whohasgotintodoublewithhisworth.Willyisuburntout"andinthecruelworld

ofbusinessthereisnoroomforsentiment:ifhecan'tdothework,thenheisno

goodtohisemployer,theWagnerCompany,andhemustgo.Willyispainfullyaware

ofthis,andatlossastowhattodowithhislackofsucess.Herefusestoface

thefactthathehasfailedandkillshimselfintheend.

Whenitwasfirststagedin1949,theplaywasgreetedwithenthusiastic

revews,anditwontheTonyAwardforBestPlay,theNewYorkDramaCriticsCircle

Award,andthePulitzerPrizeforDrama.Itwasthefirstplaytowinallthreeofthese

majorawards.

MillerldiedofhearfailureathishomeinRoxbury,Connecticut,ontheevening

ofFebruary10,,the56thanniversaryofthefirstperformanceofDeathofaSalesman

onBroadway.

56.WhydidArthurMiller'sfathermovetotheUSA?

A.Hesufferedfromseverehungerinhishomecountry.

B.Hewasattractedbythe"GreatAmericanDream.

C.Hehopedtomakehissonadramatist.

D.Hisfamilybusinessfailed.

57.TheplayDeathofaSalesman

A.exposesthecrueltyoftheAmericanbusinessworld

B.discussesthewaystogetpromotedinacompany

C.talksaboutthebusinesscareerofArthurMiller

D.focusesontheskillsindoingbusiness

58.WhatcanwelearnaboutWillyLoman?

A.Hetreatshisemployerbadly.

B.HerunstheWagnerCompany.

C.HeisavictimoftheAmericansystem.

D.Heisregardedasaherobyhiscolleagues.

59.Afteritwasfirststaged,DeathofaSalesman

A.achievedhugesuccess

B.wonthefirstTonyAward

C.waswarmlywelcomedbysalesmen

D.wasseverelyattackedbydramatists

60.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.ArthurMillerandhisfamily.

B.TheawardsArthurMillerwon.

C.ThehardshipArthurMillerexperienced.

D.ArthurMillerandhisbest-knownplay.

【文章大意】文章介绍了剧作家AnhurMiller和他最有名的作品DeathofaSalesman《推销员之死》。

56.答案Bo细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Miller'sfad?hadmovedtotheUSAfromAustria

Hungary.Drawnlikesomanyotherbythe*GreatAm已!-ran。丁eam：•可以得出答案。

57答案Ac推理判断题°WillyLoman是作品二」由Mq&ksman的主人公，由文章第二段的内容可

KUValb,Lomau是美国社会制度的受害者.

58.答案Cog肝P理解题。*骷S文章第二段首句Millessmostfamousplay：DeamofaSaleswan;isa

powerfulattackontheAmericansystem.可知。

59.答案Ao细节理解题。根据文章第三段Whenitwasfirststagedin1949rtheplaywasgreetedwith

enthusiasticre\'e\vsranditwontheTonyAwardforBestPlay：可知当作品DeathofaSalesman被第一次在

舞台表演时，获得了巨大的成功。

60.答齐口、主二大童题。文章正否了剧作哀Arthur2仙”和他最有名的作品Deathof,二mm£梆

卜.”

高考英语试题考点分项解析

阅读理解分类汇编之故事类

（•新课标卷）A

Whenmilkarrivedonthedoorstep

WhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandelivering

milktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhite

truck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn,ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedto

hisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhis

coinchanger.

Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifwe

neededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote-“Pleaseaddabottleof

buttermilknextdelivery"-andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.And

then,thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.

Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationship

betweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoouthouse,forthose

timeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn't

freeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchen

table,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.

Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproduction

ofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Besides,milkis

forsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.

Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhood

memories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch（门廊）.Everysooften

myson,sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,and

ofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.

56.MrBasillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger_tosatisfyhiscuriosity

A.toshowhismagicalpower.B.topayforthedelivery

C.tosatisfyhiscuriosity.D.topleasehismother.

57.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy's

house?

A.Hewantedtohaveteathere.

B.Hewasarespectableperson.

C.Hewastreatedasafamilymember.

D.Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.

58.Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?

A.Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.

B.Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.

C.Itsserviceisgettingpoor.

D.Itisforbiddenbylaw.

59.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?

A.Hemissedthegoodolddays.

B.Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.

C.Hemisseditforhismilkbottles.

D.Heplantedflowersinit.

【文章大意】作者通过回忆从前到家里送牛奶的Basille先生的故事，表达了作者对童年的

美好回忆和对他的深厚感情。

56.C推理判断题。根据第一段的倒数第二句Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn,ttakemyeyes

offthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt,可知，"我"对送奶人腰间带的自动换币器非常

感兴趣，总是盯着看，因此他为了满足“我〃的好奇心，就从他的自动换币器中给了我一枚

25美分的硬币。

57.D推理判断题。根据文章第三段Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamilies

andtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoouthouse,forthosetimeswhenit

wassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemiIkwouldn'tfreeze.

的描述可知，给送奶人Mr.Basille我家的钥匙是为了方便他在天冷的时候把奶放到室内。

可见我的家人对他很信任。

58.B推理判断题。根据文章第四段Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Big

companiesallowedtheproductionofcheapermiIk,thusmakingitdifficultformiIkmen

tocompete.Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeen

practicaltohaveadeliveryservice.的内容可知，大公司提供的奶非常廉价，送奶人很

难和他们竞争，而且，现在人们到处都能买到奶，这样送奶人失去了生存的空间，他们被逐

出了市场。

59.A推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountryside

Isawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.可知,作者之所以把一个旧的牛奶箱带回家,

是因为那个旧的牛奶箱使作者回忆起过去的美好时光。

（•卷）B

Inthefallof1985.Iwasabright-eyedghlheadingofftoHowardUniversity,

aimingatalegalcareeranddreamingofsittingonaSupremeCourtbenchsomewhere.

Twenty-oneyearslaterIamlaterIamstillabright-eyeddreamerandonewithquite

adifferenttaletotell.

Mygrandma,anamazingwoman,graduatedfromcollegeantheageof65.Shewasthe

firstinourfamilytoreachthatgoal.ButoneyearafterIstartedcollege,she

developedcancer.Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforher.Itmeant

thatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowait.

ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream:buildingmyfamilywithacombinationof

adoptandbiologicalchildren.In1999,weadoptedourfirstson.Tolayeyesonhim

wasfantasticandveryemotional.Ayearlatercameoursecondadoptedboy.Then

followedsonNo.3.In,Igavebirthtoanotherboy.

YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecame,raisingfourboysundertheageof

81.Ourhomewasacompletezoo—ajoyouszoo.Notsurprising,Ineverdidmakeit

backtocollegefull-time.ButInevergaveuponthedreameither.Ihadonlyone

choice:tofindaway.Thatmeanttalkingasfewasoneclasseachsemester.

ThehardestpartwasfeelingguiltyaboutthetimeIspentawayfromtheboys.They

oftenwantedmetostayhomewiththem.TherecertainlyweretimesIwantedtoquit,

ButIknewIshouldsetanexampleforthemtofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives.

In,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Ittookmeover21years

togetmycollegedegree!

Iamnotspecial,justsingle-minded.Italwaysstruckmethatwhenyou're

lookingatabigchallengefromtheoutsideitlookshuge,butwhenyou'reinthe

midstofit,itjustseemsnormal.Everythingyouwantwon'tarriveinyourlife

ononeday.It'saprocess.Remember；littlestepsadduptobigdreams.

41.WhentheauthorwenttoHowardUniversity,herdreamwastobe

A.awriter

B.ateacher

C.ajudge

D.adoctor

42.Whydidtheauthorquitschoolinhersecondyearofcollege?

A.Shewantedtostudybyherself.

B.Shefellinloveandgotmarried.

C.Shesufferedfromaseriousillness.

D.Shedecidedtolookafterhergrandma.

(2)WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraphs4and5?

A.Shewasbusyyethappywithherfamilylife.

B.Sheignoredherguiltyfeelingforhersons.

C.Shewantedtoremainafull-timehousewife.

D.Shewastooconfusedtomakeacorrectchoice.

44.Whatdosetheauthormostlywanttotellusinthelastparagraph?

A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

B.Littlebylittle,onegoesfar.

C.Everycoinhastwosides.

D.Wellbegun,halfdone.

45.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?

A.Caringanddetermine.

B.Honestandresponsible.

C.Ambitiousandsensitive.

D.Innocentandsingle-minded.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述“我”为梦想不断努力的故事告诉大家不要放弃

自己的梦想，微小的一步也会促进梦想的实现。

41.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的"SupremeCout"(最高法院)可知她上大学的梦想是成

为“一名法官"，应选C项。

42.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段的倒数第二句可知奶奶得了癌症，作者放弃了学业回家照

顾她。应选D项。

43.A推理判断题。文章的第四段讲了作者抚养四个孩子占据了她的大局部时间，但是她还是

利用点滴时间去学习。第五段讲作者尽管对孩子有愧疚，但是不懊悔，因为她为他们树立J'

好的典范。由此可以推断出作者的家庭生活是繁忙而幸福的。应选A项。

44.B推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段特别是最后一句"littlestepsadduptobigdreams"

可知答案选B项。

45.A推理判断题。文章第二段讲到，作者为了照顾生病的奶奶而放弃了学业，这说明她是关

心别人的；根据文章的三、四、五、六四段可知她一方面要抚养四个孩子，另一方面得继续

她的学业，这说明她是有决心的，应选A项。

（•卷）A

Honesty,mymumalwaysusedtotellme,isthebestpolicy.Ofcourse,this

didin'tincludeherwhenshetoldmethatifIdidn,teatal1myvegetablesFather

Christmaswouldfindoutandwouldn,tgivemeanypresents.

Butwhenitcomestomedicine,Ihadassumeditwasimportanttoalwaysbehonest

withmypatients.Afterall,thedoctorpatientrelationshipisbasedontrust,and

thereforehonestyisessential,OrsoIthought.

Ihadjuststartedworkingingeriatrics（老年病科）.Mr.McMahonwasbroughtin

whenhisbabywasfaoundveryswollen.Itookamedicalhistoryfromhisdaughter

wouldaccompaniedhimintheambulance.She'dbeenhismaincarerforyears.1stood

lookingathimasshegaveadetailedhistory."Hashelostanyweightrecently?"

Iasked,“Well,it'sfunnyyoushouldmentionthat,butyes・〃Shesaidslowly.

Therewassilenceforafewmoments."Why?Whatareyouworriedabout?”sheasked,

Ihesitated.Shewasobviouslyveryinvolvedinhiscareanditwasonlyfairthat

Itoldherthetruth."Well,weneedtoproveit'snotcancer.Isaidandtalked

brieflyaboutsomeofthetestsIwasgoingtoorder.

Halfanhourlater,anursecalledme:"Mr.McMahonsdaughterbrokedown

—shesaidyoutoldherhehadcancer.Myheartsank.BythetimeIarrivedatthe

ward,myconsultantwasalreadythere,explainingthatwestillhadtorunlotsof

testsandthatitwasbynomeansconfirmedthathehadcancer.Istoodsilentlyat

theendofthebed.MyconsultantwasobviouslyangrywithmeandasweleftMr.McMahon,

sheturnedtome."Whyoncarchdidyoudothat?”sheaskedtodisbelief.Ilooked

atherandbitmyhp."SheaskedmewhatIwasworriedaboutandItoldher.,fI

said,hangingmyhead."Andgivehermoretoworryabout?”repliedmyconsultant.

“Youdon,tsaytheword'cancer'untilit'sconfirmed.Evenifyoususpectit,

thinkverycarefullybeforeyoutellpeople.”

Asitturnedout,itwasn,tcancer.ButIdidlearnthatwhensomeconeisstressed

andworriedabouttheirlovedonethey'resometimesselectiveinwhattheyhear

—andasadoctorit'simportanttobemindfulofthis.Inbeingtruthful,I'dmade

thesituationworse.

51.Thepurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphsistoshowthattheauthor

A.misunderstoodthedoctor-patientrelationship

B.wasanxioustoreceiveChristmasgifts

C.regardedhonestyasthebestpolicy

D.hadanunhealthyeatinghabit

52.Theauthor*sconsultantwasangrywithhimbecause

A.hetoldthedaughterwhathesuspected.

B.hedelayedrunningthenecessarytests.

C.hefailedtoconfirmtheparent'sdisease.

D.heforgotwhattheconsultanthadadvised.

53.Theauthorhunghishead(theunderlinedpartinPara.4)becausehewasfeeling.

A.guiltyB.hurtC.disappointedD.helpless

54.Whatlessonhastheauthorlearntfromhisexperience?

A.Learningformparentsisnecessary.

B.Jumpingtoaconclusionisdangerous.

C.Tellingthetruthmaynotalwaysbethebestsolution.

D.Selectingpleasantwordsmaynotbetheperfectpolicy.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一位医生•最讨坚信诚实是最好的处世之道。可是一次经历

告诉作者，当一个人很紧张、很担心自己爱口〜.的陈候/施左口寸所听的内容是有选择性的，此时，诚

实未必是件好事

51.C推理判断题。前两段反复说作者认为诚实就是最好的处世之道。

52.A细节理解题。根据第四段的后半部分可知，作者的会诊医生彳艮是生他的气，因为作者如实告诉病

人的女儿自己内心的担忧，从而引起了不必要的麻烦。

53.A推理判断题。儆口自己的一番话引出这样的麻烦，作者蜜拉着头，感到很内疚。

54.C推理判断题•作者从这次事件中得出的教训是“说实话”未必总是最好的处世之道。

(•全国2卷)E

“Ididn'thearthemcallmyname,"explainedShelleyHennigtoActiveTeens(AT)

asshetalkedaboutthatexcitingmomentonnationaltelevisionwhenshewonthehonor

ofMissTeenUSA."Areyouready?"iswhatsheheard.Thenshesaid,“Ishookmy

headno,andthentheysaid'yes'anditwasannouncedagain.

Itwasfourdaysafterthatlifechangingmomentfortheseventeen-year-oldhigh

schoolstudentfromDestrehan,Louisiana----shewasstilloncloudnine.

"Iwassoshocked!Ineverbelievedthatitcouldactuallyreallyhappen.”

Presentintheaudience（观众）thatdaywere:hermotherandfather,olderbrother,

herfriends,andherdanceteacher.

Understandingwhymembersofherfamilyandherfriendswouldbethere,ATasked

whyher

danceteacherhadtraveledsofartoseehercompete（比赛）."She'salwaysbeenmy

rolemodel.I9vedancedwithhersinceIwassix.She'sbeenthroughsomany

difficultiesandcamethroughthemall.I'velearnedtogetoverbadlife,s

experiencesandlearnedhowtomoveonbecauseofher.”

Oneofthosebadlife*sexperiencesforShelleyhappenedthreeyearsagowhen

herbrotherBradwaskilledinadrunkdrivingaccident.Hewas18.Shefoundwriting

helpedhergetthroughtheroughdays.Shesaid,“Iwritealotaboutmybrother.

Iwritealot,alot,alot..."

AsMissLouisianaTeen,shetraveledaroundthestatespeakingtoteens（青少

年）aboutthedangersofdrinkinganddriving.InherroleasMissTeenUSA,Sheiley

willcontinuetospeaktoyouthaboutsafedriving,inadditiontomanyotherthings

tohelptheyouth.

WhenATaskedMissTeenUSAifshehadanyadviceforourreaders,shesaid,"Don't

letanyonechangeyou.Hangoutwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.

Thatway,itiseasytobeyourself.”

56.Whatdothewords“oncloudnine“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.frightenedB.troubledC.veryhappyD.veryangry

57.Shelleytakesherdanceteachersasarolemedelmainlybecausesheis.

A.determinedB.friendlyC.strictD.

experienced

manychildrendidtheHennigshaveaccordingtothetext?

A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.

59.WhatdidShelleyoftendoaftershebecameMissLouisianaTeen?

A.Shevisiteddrunkendrivers.

B.Shegavedanceperformance.

C.Shemadespeechesonsafedriving.

D.Shehelpedotherteenswiththeirstudies.

60.WhatsuggestiondoesShelleygivetotheteens?

A.Beyourselfwiththesupportoffriends.

B.Meetfriendswheneverpossible.

C.Goeasyonyourselfandothers.

D.Haveagoodrolemodel.

【文章大意】本文讲述了曾获2004年美国妙龄小姐荣誉的ShelleyHennigu接受ActiveTeens采访时

的情况。主要便2了她获奖时的心情、舞蹈老师对她的影响和她哥哥在车中丧生对她的打击，也提

到了她给读者的一些建议。

s6c词义幽।题°根据第一段可知，她嬴程了一-常至因妙龄小姐的荣誉，对此她很吃惊，有些喜

出生外，因此在此后的四天里她仍然非常高去即向cloudninu表示“极乐，狂喜二

57.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Shetbeenthroughsomanydifficultiesandcamethroughthemall.”

可知，她的舞蹈老师经历并克服了许多困难，duiuimined表示“有决心的，意志坚定的"，故选择A。

58.C推理判断题。根据第三段可知，那天观众席上有她的母亲、父亲、大哥、朋友和舞蹈老师；根

据第五段可知，她的另一个哥哥在三年前的一次车祸中丧生，由此檄口应选C项。

59c细节理解眄根据倒数第二段的第一句可知，她到各地向青少年做关于酒后驾驶危险的演讲

60.A绝十月解题。根据文章最后一段中她说的话可细地的建议是“应和使你感觉良，的人容一四

那样的话，，曲的良容易做你自己。”故港3,表示“在朋友的支持下做你自己。”

（•卷）A

Igotmyfirstdriveryslicense（执照）in1953bytakingdrivereducationinmyfirst

yearatCentralHighSchoolinCharlotte,NorthCarolina.Fouryearslaterwhenit

wastimetorenewmylicenseIwasamarriedwoman.HenryandIwerelivinginBaltimore,

Maryland.Twoweeksbeforemy20lhbirthday,Henrydrovemetothemotorvehicleoffice

onahotJulyafternoon.WhenIgottotheofficeandshowedtothemanbehindthe

countermyNorthCatrolinadriver,slicense,readytorenew,themantoldmethat

IwasunderagebyMarylandlawsinceIwasnotyet21."Mr.HenrySmith,yourhusband,

willhavetosignforyou,,rhesaid.

Iargued,pointingtoaverylagebelly（月土子）ofmine,"Iammarried.Iamhavinga

baby.WhyshouldIhavetohavesomeonesignformetodrive?”Heansweredcoldly,

"It'sthelaw,madam?”

Henryencouragedmetocalmdown,justgoaheadandgetthelicenseandbedonewith

it“No・〃Isaid.Irefusedtohavehimsignforme.SoIleftwithoutaMaryland

license.

1calledtheNorthCarolinaMo