英语●天津卷丨2023年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷及答案

PAGEPAGE10页/122023—IsMr.Pearlavailable,— .I'lljustseeifheisintheAfter B.HangC.With D.GoWe botherwithdetails,forourteammateswilldoeverythingintheirpowertohelpA. B. C. D.Thebottleisquitedifficulttoopen;the istopourhotwateronitA. B. C. D.—IsitallrightifIleaveabit— .IcanfinishthereportonmySure B.HelpC.Forget D.ThatAthletesshouldmake preparation,bothphysicalandpsychological,beforeenteringabigA. B. C. D.Ireallywanttogotoaplaceforthesummervacation, especiallywithbeautifulsceneryanduniqueA. B. C. D.Thewoodentowerthat willbeopentotouristssoon,andtheworkisalmostisbeing B.isC.is D. youareoldenoughtomakeyourownjudgement,youshouldstarttopursueyourEven B.AsC.Ever D.Now severaladjustmentstothedesignfortwomonths,theengineereventuallysucceededinbuildingahighlyefficientsystem. B.C.Having D.HavingbeenOnApril22every

peoplearoundtheworldmarkEarthDayby theA.adapting B.benefiting C.caring D.relyingPeoplewhovaluetheirprivacyareconcernedabout GooglemightdowiththeinformationitisA. B. C. D.Chinaisashiningexamplefortheglobalcommunitytofollow developinggreenindustrytofightclimatechange.inaddition B.inreturnC.interms D.inagreementThePalaceMuseumhasthemostremarkablecollectionoffineclocksintheworld,mainly EuropeandChina. B.being D.havingTherearemomentswhenstrangers’livescollide(碰撞)byaccident,andeventhoughtheymayneverseeeachotheragain,they’rechangedforever.Thesecanbemomentswhentruecharacteris ,oftenthroughactsofkindnessandgenerosityofunlikelyNotlongago,Iwas tothatkindofmoment.Onasummermidnight,myparentsandI alongflightandstartedtowalkthroughtheemptyairportwhenIsawapassengersuddenlyfalltotheground. rantowardhim.Myparents,whoaredoctors,droppedeverythingandbegan whathadhappened.Astheyaskedhimquestionsandsearchedfor informationcard,passengersfromtheflightjoinedus.My thatthemanwashypoglycaemic(低血糖的andinneedofsugar. ,theonlythingwecouldfindwasaproteinbar.Wewere itwouldnotbetosaveJustthen,ayoungboy,Mecca,arrivedatthe withtheflightattendants(空乘人员Heannounced,“IhaveaSnickers(士力架巧克力)!”Nobodyrespondedtohimastheywerein oftryingtosaveastranger'slife.Meccadugdeepintohisbackpack, aSnickers.Hethenhandeditmyfather,whowastryingtomanagewiththeproteinWithinsecondsoftheSnickersreplacingtheproteinbar,theman .Mecca,agrader, thisstranger'sNoonecouldhaveguessedthatearlierthatnight,Meccahadjustbeenthrougha time.Hisflightwasunexpectedlycanceled, himtoflyalone.Hehadneverflownbyhimselfbeforeandwasnervous.Hisgrandmotherfilledhisbackpackwithcandytomakehimalittle .WhenwetoldMecca'sparentsof actions,theysmiledfromeartoear.Theyweresurprisedhehadsavedsomecandyandwasabletothinkaboutthecandyduring .Astimegoeson,I bytheexperienceofwitnessinganine-year-oldsaveastranger'sEventodayMecca'skindnesscontinuestomakeme14.A.B.C.D.15.A.B.C.D.16.A.B.C.gottenD.put17.A.B.C.D.18.A.getB.figureC.takeD.bring19.A.B.C.D.20.A.B.C.D.21.A.B.C.D.22A.B.C.D.23.A.B.C.D.24.A.B.C.D.25.A.gaveB.setC.pulledD.kept26.A.B.C.D.27.A.B.C.D.28.A.B.C.D.29.A.B.C.D.30.A.B.C.D.31.A.B.C.D.32.A.B.C.D.33.A.B.C.D.Passage1(2023年第二次，A)WelcometoUCLAExchangeProgram!Let’sgetstartedbycheckingoutStudentGuideforyourSigningupforESL(EnglishasaSecondESLcoursesaredesignedtohelpinternationalstudentsimproveacademicEnglishlanguageskills.Enrollment(课程注册priorityisgiventodegreestudents.Ifspaceisavailable,youmayenroll.YouwillthenbeaskedtotakeanESLPlacementTest.Thetestresultswillhelpyouchoosetheclassthatisappropriateforyou.ChangingYourCourseEnrollmentYoumaychangeyourclassscheduleduringthefirsttwoweeksofthetermbyaddingordroppingcoursesfromyourenrollmentlist.Afterthesecondweekofclasses,therewillbeachargeforeachschedulechange.Studentsoftenattendclassesinwhichtheyarenotenrolledonthefirstdayofinstructiontotryaddingthisnewcoursetothelist,asotherstudentsmayhavedroppedit.WithdrawingfromIfyouchoosetodropacourse,youmustfollowtheUCLAproceduresforremovingitfromyourschedule.Ifyouforgettoofficiallydropthatcourse,a“F”(Fail)gradewillberegisteredonyourrecordattheendoftheterm.If,atalaterdate,youwishtoapplyforajoborgraduateschoolwhereanofficialcopyofyourUCLArecordisrequired,itwillbetoyouradvantagetoprovideanimpressiveacademicrecord.TakingSomeinstructorschoosetoputprevioustestpapersonlibraryreserve,makingthemavailabletoallstudents.Theseexams,whichstudentscommonlyuseforpractice,cangiveyouanideaofhowinstructorsaskquestionsandwhattheyregardasrelevantmaterial.Youcanalsoaccesstheexamsonline.ExchangestudentscanenrollintheESLcourseifthey havedonewellintheplacementareaskedtoimprovetheirEnglishCfindavacancyafterdegreestudents’havecompletedUCLA’sregistrationAnESLPlacementTestisaimedto improvethestudents’languageencouragethestudentstoanswerputthestudentsinaclassthatfitshelpthestudentsapplyforaWhatisthedeadlineforafreeenrollmentlistThedaywhentheclassisThefirstdayofThefirstweekoftheTheendofthesecondWhatshouldexchangestudentsdoiftheychoosetostoptakingaSeekassistancefromUCLAGothroughtheprocedurestodropPresentpastacademicrecordstoMakearequesttotheRegistrationWorkingonprevioustestshelpsstudents imitatethewaythattheirinstructorswritetestlearnhowquestionsareaskedandwhattheyarebasedcomeupwithnewideasabouthowtestingrelatestonarrowdowntowhathasnotyetbeencoveredinonlinePassage2(2023年第二次，B)Ilookedthroughthewindowofthecharminglittleviolinshop,andmyheartbegantoI'dbeenouttodinnerthatevening.Sinceitwasn'tdarkyetafterthemeal,Idecidedtowalkhomefromtherestaurant.Ihadtraveledthatwaybefore,yetIhadnevernoticedthatoldlittleshop.ButthatnightIfeltdrawntotheviolinshopthemomentIcameacrossit.Iwipedthedirtfromthewindowtogetabetterlookinside.Severalviolinshungfromthedarkwalls,quietlywaitingtobechosen.Asmyeyesrestedonthem,IfeltasthoughIwerelookingthroughawindowintomyownMychildhoodwasallaboutthepursuitsIhadattempted,mostofwhichhadbeenchosenbyMom.Shewaslike,“Jointheswimteam,Tara.Yoursisterisagoodswimmer;surelyyouwillbe,too.”Whatsherefusedtoacknowledge,however,wasthatIwasvisiblyafraidofwater.EverySaturdayIbeggedMomnottomakemegototheswimmeet,buthadlittlechanceofsuccess.Thatsaid,withabangofthestartinggun,IwoulddiveintothecoldwaterwithallmystrengthandswimtotheothersideofthepoolasfastasIcould,onlytofindthattheotherswimmersslidpastme.IwouldhavegivenitupifIhadnotheardmyfather'sencouragingshoutstocheermeon.Whenatlastmyhandwouldgrabtheedgeofthepool,hewouldalwaysbetherewithawarm,drytowel,tellingmehowproudhewasofmydesperateefforts.Thencameaturningpointinmylifethedayourschoolorchestra(管弦乐队)visitedmyclass,andgavedemonstration.Thedrumsannoyedme.Theflutes(笛子)boredme.Buttheviolin…ah,theviolin.ItmadethesweetestsoundI'deverheard!Myheartwasdancingalongwithitsflowingtune.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iwentsowildwithjoy.Tightlyholdingthepermissionslipfromtheorchestradirector,Iranallthewayhomeafterschool,andshakilyhandedittomyparentswithafearthattheymightdismissmydesire.Theydidn'tMomwasthrilledtoseemefinallyexcitedaboutsomething,andDadwinked(眨眼示意)atmewhileeagerlysigningtheslip.Ibeganpracticingtheviolinwithgreatpassion,androsequicklyinability.BeforelongIhadwonthefirstinthecommunityorchestraWhatdidthesightoftheviolinsinthatlittleshopbringtoTara'sHermiserableAnunforgettablesportThestoriesbehindtheHerchildhoodWhatDaddidforTaraduringtheswimmingcompetitionimpliesthatheis mindlessandbad-caringandstrictandtolerantandWhatfascinatedTaraduringherschoolorchestra'sThetuneoftheThebeatoftheThesoundoftheThemanneroftheWhatenabledTaratowinthefirstseatinthecommunityThesteadyimprovementinherHerstrongdesireforHernaturalgiftforTherapidprogressinherWhatmessagedoesTara'sstoryIt'snevertooyoungtoApassionateinterestworksHardworkwillpayoffinthelongLikemother,like

Passage3(2023年第二次，C)Gettingthe“side-eye”lookfromyourdogcanmakeitseemliketheyaremakingajudgementaboutyou,andsomenewstudiessuggesttheyreallycouldbe.Theabilitytojudgeothers’intentionsisanindicatorofpossessing“theoryofmind”whichwasoncethoughttobeuniquetohumans.However,newstudieshaveshownthatdogscanreadhumanbehaviourandhaveapreferencetopeoplewhoaremorefriendlyorgenerouswithfood.Onesuchstudypublishedin2023aimedtoseeifdogscantellthedifferencebetweenhumanswhoare“unwilling”or“unable”togivethematreat.96dogswereinvolvedinboth“unwilling”and“unable”scenarios(情境designedforthestudy.Bothscenariosinvolvedadogbeingplacedononesideofaglassscreenwithsmallholesinitatnose-height,andanexperimenterstandingontheother.Inthe‘unwilling’scenario,theexperimenterwouldhangapieceofsausageinfrontofthescreenina‘teasing’(戏耍的)manner,andapproachoneoftheholes.insteadofpassingitthroughtheholetothedog,theywouldthenpullitoutofitsreach.Forthe“unable”scenario,theexperimenterwouldagainmovethetreattowardstheholewhilethedogwatched,but“accidentally”dropitbeforetheycouldpassitthrough.Theresearchersobservedthatthedogsweremuchmorepatient,makingmoreeyecontactandstayingclosertothescreenafterthe“unable”scenarioplayedout.Inthe“unwilling”scenario,however,thedogslookedattheexperimenterlessoften,sat,laydownandwanderedaroundmorefrequently.Anotherstudyfrom2021testedfor“theoryofmind”indogsinasimilarway,butthedogswereabletowalkroundthescreentoobtainthetreatafterwitnessingtheexperimenter’s“unwilling”or“unable”behaviour.Themainfindingwasthatthedogsapproachedtheexperimentersignificantlysoonerintheunablescenariothanintheunwillingscenario.However,theresearchersofthe2023studychallengedthatthefooddroppedonthefloorintheclumsy(的mannermighthavemotivatedthedogstoapproachtheexperimenterconsideringthattheyprobablyoftenobtainfooddroppedonthefloorintheirdailylives.Now,moreevidencehasbeenprovidedthatdogsdistinguishbetweensimilaractionsassociatedwithdifferentintentions.Buthowexactlytheyacquiresuchintention-readingabilitieswillbeanexcitingtopicforfutureWhatisoneofthenewresearchfindingsaccordingtoParagraphDogsalsohave“theoryofDogspreferfoodfromgenerousCHumanbehavioursaremostlyD.FriendlyanimalscangetfoodmoreWhatdidtheexperimenterdointhe“unwilling”scenariointhe2023TheyactedawkwardlywhilefeedingtheTheypretendedtowalkslowlyawayfromtheTheyteasedthedogbyfixingthetreattotheTheypulledthesausagebeyondthedog’sHowdidthedogsofthe2023studyrespondtothe“unable”BymovingclosertotheBykeepingwanderingByignoringtheBylyingstillontheHowdoestheexperimentdesignofthe2021studydifferfromthatofThedogscanwatchtheThedogscangototheothersideoftheThedogs’responsesareundercloseThedogs’habitualbehavioursareunderWhatdothedogs’differentresponsesin“unwilling”and“unable”scenariosDogscantell“beingfriendly”from“beingDogs’intelligenceisgraduallyDogs’intentionscanbeeasilyDogsarealotmoreemotionalthanotherPassage4(2023年第二次，D)Storytellingisanancientartformthathasbeenusedtohanddownlegends,talesandfactualstories.thefirstthingthatspringstomindwhenyouthinkofstorytellingisthefantasylandthattookshapeinyourmindwhileMomorDadtoldyoustoriesaboutprinces,castlesandmonsters,withauniquevoiceforeachcharacter.Storytellingdoesnotjusttakeplaceatbedtimeorroundacampfire,however.Itcantakesomeotherforms,eitherviathebookswereadorthefilmswewatch.Buttheyusuallyhavesomeelementsincommon:ratherthanlistofdryfacts,storieshaveplotsandtheyintroducecharacters.Werespondtostories,particularlywhenthereisemotionaldetail.Andunlikewhatwesuppose,storytellingisnotjustaformofentertainment,butaformoflearningaswell.Longbeforereadingandwritingbecamewidelyspreadandavailable,oralstorytellinghadalreadybeenaformthatthewisdomandknowledgeofthepeoplewerepasseddownfromelderstochildren.Agoodstoryengagesourcuriosity,emotionsandimagination.Storytellinghelpswithlearningalsobecausestoriesareeasytoremember.Researchhasfoundthatlearningobtainedfromawell-toldstoryisrememberedmoreaccurately,andforfarlonger,thanfromfactsandfigures.Andaboveall,storieshaveatransformativepowertoallowustoseetheworldinadifferentwaythanwedoifwejustencounteritonourown.Storiesareanentrypointtounderstandingadifferentexperienceoftheworld.Thisaspectofstorytelling-presentingadifferentperspectiveoftheworld—isimportantwhenitcomestoconnectingwitheachother.Itgivesusanopportunitytolearnfromanotherperson’sexperienceanditcanshape,strengthenorchallengeouropinionsandvalues.So,whensomeonetellsustheirownpersonalstory,wecatchaglimpse瞥见ofaviewoftheworldthatmaybeslightlyorsignificantlydifferentfromourown.Whenweseeworldastheyseeit,orwalkintheirshoes,theexperiencecaninspireempathy共情；同理心)withWhatoccurstousthemomentwethinkofAchild'simaginaryVoicesofMomorAnancientartFactualWhatarethecommonelementsinallformsofstorytellingaccordingtotheFormandFactsandEmotionalandphysicalAseriesofeventsandWhydoesstorytellingworkbetterthanmerestatementoffactsinpromotingItcarriesmorewisdomandItismorewidelyavailabletoyoungItsatisfiesourimaginationandreleasesourItmakeswhatislearnedmorepreciseandlongerHowcanotherpeople’spersonalstoriesprobablybenefitByofferingusmoreopportunitiestoknowByhelpingusstayconnectedwiththecontemporaryByallowingustounderstandtheworldthewaytheyseeByenablingustotellrealityfromWhatmakesthebesttitlefortheTheHistoryofThePowerofTheFormsofTheArtof(2023年第二次HermanCruse,aschoolbusdriverfromNewJersey,hasbeenwithMiddleTownshipPublicSchoolsforthepastnineyears.Hebelievesbusdriversaretheeyesandearsofstudentswhenthey'reawayfromhomeandtheyhaveagifttodiscernwhatkidsarefeeling.Duringonemorningride,Crusenoticedakindergartnerseemedalittlesad.WhenCruseaskedhimwhatwaswrong,theboyexplainedthathewasn'tabletocompletehisreadingassignmentbecausehisparentswerebusywithhisfoursiblings(兄弟姐妹).AnideasuddenlycrossedCruse'smind.“Listen,ifyoudon'tmind,I'dliketocometotheschoolandreadwithyou.”hesaid.Afterreceivingpermissionfromtheboy'steacher,AlexBakley,Cruseshowedupatherclassroomthefollowingweek.Whenhewalkedin,theboyshoutedproudly,“Hey,that'smybusdriver!”Theywentintoaquietcornerandbeganreadingtogether.Later,asecondstudentwantedtoreadwithhim,thenathird.Allthekidswenttotheteacherasking,“CanIreadwithMr.Herman?”Crusenowvolunteerstohelpkindergartenstudentswithreadingtwodaysaweek,andonathirdday,heinstructstheschool'sfirst-andsecond-graders.Afterdroppingthekidsoffatschool,ofcourse.EverychildlooksuptoCruse,bothonandofftheschoolbus.“Hermanissuperpositiveandhe'sabrightlightatourschoolwhomakeseverychildfeellovedandheard.”saidForCruse,whatstartedoutasawaytokilltimehasnowdevelopedintoawaytomakeadifferenceintheheartofachild.Heusedtogotothegymorlibraryafterdeliveringstudentstoschools.Itwasn'tuntilheofferedtohelptheboyonthebusthatherealizedtherewassomethingmorerewardinghecouldbedoing.It'sajoyforhimtoseethekidsgetexcitedwhentheylearntosoundoutwords.Heloveshowreadingopensupanewworldforthem.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninParagraph1?(1Whydidtheboyonthebuslookalittleupset?(nomorethan11WhathelpdoesCruseofferafterdeliveringstudentstoschools?(nomorethan12WhydoesCrusethinkhisvoluntaryworkisrewardingaccordingtothelastparagraph?(nomorethan16Who's“abrightlight”inyourlife?Pleaseexplaininyourownwords.(nomorethan20参考词汇：中国工坊ChineseWorkshop中华美食Chinesehandicraft书法calligraphyDearSincerelyLiPAGEPAGE10页/232023—IsMr.Pearlavailable,— .I'lljustseeifheisintheAfter B.HangC.With D.Go【答案】【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——Pearl先生在吗？——稍等。我去看看他在不在办公室。A.Afteryou您先；B.Hangon稍等；C.Withpleasure愿意效劳；D.GoaheadB。We botherwithdetails,forourteammateswilldoeverythingintheirpowertohelpA. B. C. D.【答案】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我们不必为细节而烦恼，因为我们的队友会尽全力帮助我们。A.mustn’t禁止；B.daren’t不敢；C.needn’t不必；D.can’t不能。根据“forourteammateswilldoeverythingintheirpowertohelpusC。Thebottleisquitedifficulttoopen;the istopourhotwateronitA. B. C. D.【答案】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个瓶子很难打开；诀窍是先把热水倒在上面。A.focus焦点；B.target目标；C.function功能；D.trick诀窍。由“pourhotwateronitfirst”trickD。—IsitallrightifIleaveabit— .IcanfinishthereportonmySure B.HelpC.Forget D.That【答案】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我可以早点走吗?——当然。我可以自己完成这份报告。A.Sure（答应建议或要求）当然，一定；B.Helpyourself请自便；C.Forgetit算了吧；D.Thatdepends看情况而定。结合“IsitallrightifIleaveabitearlier?”以及“Icanfinishthereportonmyown”可知，上文征求对方A项。Athletesshouldmake preparation,bothphysicalandpsychological,beforeenteringabigA. B. C. D.【答案】adequate足够的；B.slight轻微的；C.identical相同的；D.rough粗糙的，不平的。分析句子，设空处使用adequateA。Ireallywanttogotoaplaceforthesummervacation, especiallywithbeautifulsceneryanduniqueA. B. C. D.【答案】【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我真的很想去一个地方过暑假，一个特别美丽的风景和独特的文化。A.it它；B.that那个；C.this这个；D.one一个。分析句子，此处表示泛指过暑假的地方，one指代的刚提到过D。Thewoodentowerthat willbeopentotouristssoon,andtheworkisalmostisbeing B.isC.is D.【答案】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：正在修复的木塔很快将对游客开放，工程即将完工。A.isbeingrestored正在被修复，现在进行时的被动语态；B.isrestored被修复，一般现在时的被动语态；C.isrestoring正在修复，现在进行时；D.restoresthewoodentower是先行词，做定语从句的主语，restoretheworkisalmostfinished，修复工作几乎快要结束，说明还没结束，修复、复原工作正在进行。所以要用现在进行时isbeingrestoredA项。 youareoldenoughtomakeyourownjudgement,youshouldstarttopursueyourEven B.AsC.Ever D.Now【答案】【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：既然你已经长大了，可以自己做判断了，你应该开始追求你的事业了。A.Evenif即使；B.sthough好像；C.Eversince自从；D.what既然。根据“youshouldstartopursueyourcarerD项。 severaladjustmentstothedesignfortwomonths,theengineereventuallysucceededinbuildingahighlyefficientsystem. B.C.Having D.Havingbeen【答案】succeededtheengineertry“尝试”trysucceededhavingtried，作状A。OnApril22everyyear,peoplearoundtheworldmarkEarthDayby theA.adapting B.benefiting C.caring D.relying【答案】422A.adaptingto适应；B.benefitingfrom受益于；C.caringfor关心；D.relyingon依靠。根据上文“peoplearoundtheworldmarkEarthDaybyC。Peoplewhovaluetheirprivacyareconcernedabout GooglemightdowiththeinformationitisA. B. C. D.【答案】B。Chinaisashiningexamplefortheglobalcommunitytofollow developinggreenindustrytofightclimatechange.inaddition B.inreturnC.interms D.inagreement【答案】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：中国是国际社会发展绿色产业应对气候变化的光辉榜样。A.inadditonto除……之外；B.inreturnfor作为……的回报；C.intermsof就……而言；从……方面（说来；D.inagreementwith同意，与……一致。根据语意，中国在发展绿色产业应对气候变化方面来说是光辉的榜CThePalaceMuseumhasthemostremarkablecollectionoffineclocksintheworld,mainly EuropeandChina. B.C.being D.having【答案】hasfineclocksoriginate(源于)fineclocksA。Therearemomentswhenstrangers’livescollide(碰撞)byaccident,andeventhoughtheymayneverseeeachotheragain,they’rechangedforever.Thesecanbemomentswhentruecharacteris ,oftenthroughactsofkindnessandgenerosityofunlikelyNotlongago,Iwas tothatkindofmoment.Onasummermidnight,myparentsandI alongflightandstartedtowalkthroughtheemptyairportwhenIsawapassengersuddenlyfalltotheground. rantowardhim.Myparents,whoaredoctors,droppedeverythingandbegan whathadhappened.Astheyaskedhimquestionsandsearchedfor informationcard,passengersfromtheflightjoinedus.My thatthemanwashypoglycaemic(低血糖的andinneedofsugar. ,theonlythingwecouldfindwasaproteinbar.Wewere itwouldnotbetosaveJustthen,ayoungboy,Mecca,arrivedatthe withtheflightattendants(空乘人员Heannounced,“IhaveaSnickers(士力架巧克力)!”Nobodyrespondedtohimastheywerein oftryingtosaveastranger'slife.Meccadugdeepintohisbackpack, aSnickers.Hethenhandeditmyfather,whowastryingtomanagewiththeproteinWithinsecondsoftheSnickersreplacingtheproteinbar,theman .Mecca,agrader, thisstranger'sNoonecouldhaveguessedthatearlierthatnight,Meccahadjustbeenthrougha time.Hisflightwasunexpectedlycanceled, himtoflyalone.Hehadneverflownbyhimselfbeforeandwasnervous.Hisgrandmotherfilledhisbackpackwithcandytomakehimalittle .WhenwetoldMecca'sparentsof actions,theysmiledfromeartoear.Theyweresurprisedhehadsavedsomecandyandwasabletothinkaboutthecandyduring .Astimegoeson,I bytheexperienceofwitnessinganine-year-oldsaveastranger'sEventodayMecca'skindnesscontinuestomakeme14.A.B.C.D.15.A.B.C.D.16.A.B.C.gottenD.put17.A.B.C.D.18.A.getB.figureC.takeD.bring19.A.B.C.D.20.A.B.C.D.21.A.B.C.D.22.A.B.C.D.23.A.B.C.D.24.A.B.C.D.25.A.gaveB.setC.pulledD.kept26.A.B.C.D.27.A.B.C.D.28.A.B.C.D.29.A.B.C.D.A.A.A.A.【答案】14.15.B.B.B.B.16.17.C.C.C.C.18. 19.20.D.D.D.D.21. 22. 23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.【14现出来的。A.created创造；B.revealed揭示；C.introduced引入；D.preserved保护。根据前文“Therearemomentswhenstrangers’livescollide(碰撞)byaccident,andeventhoughtheymayneverseeeachotheragain,they’rechangedforever.”以及后文“oftenthroughactsofkindnessandgenerosityofunlikelyheroes.”可知，B。【15考查名次词义辨析。句意：不久以前，我也曾目睹过这样的时刻。A.witness目击者，亲历者；B.visitor访问者；C.match比赛；D.exception例外。根据后文“thatkindofmoment.”以及后文的内容，可知此处A。【16突然看到一位乘客摔倒在地。A.caught抓住；B.confirmed确认；C.gottenoff下车；D.putoff推迟。根据后文“startedtowalkthroughtheemptyairportC【17考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们立即向他跑去。A.safely安全地；B.accidentally意外地；C.casually随意地；D.immediately立即地。根据“Isawapassengersuddenlyfalltotheground.”可知，突然看到有人倒D。【18什么。A.getacross理解；B.figureout弄清楚；C.takedown拆除；D.bringup提出。根据前文“droppedeverythingandbegantryingtoB【19medical医疗的；B.financial金融的；C.educational教育的；D.military军事的。根据“informationcard”以及后文的“themanwashypoglycaemic”可知，在男人倒下后，作者的父母询问相关的医疗信息卡，原来A。【20考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母认为这个人患有低血糖症，非常需要糖。A.recalled回忆起；B.determined决定，确定；C.admitted承认；D.guaranteed保证。根据“thatthemanwashypoglycaemic(低血糖的)B。【21考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们唯一能找到的是一个蛋白质棒。A.Instead相反；B.Therefore此；C.Otherwise否则；D.However然而。根据“theonlythingwecouldfindwasaproteinbar.”可知，男人D。【22考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们担心这不足以救他。A.worried担心的；B.confused困惑的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.annoyed恼怒的。根据“itwouldnotbeenoughtosavehim”可知，因为当前只能找A。【23考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一个名叫麦加的小男孩和空乘人员来到了现场。A.station站；B.destination目的地；C.scene场景；D.department部门。根据“Mecca,arrivedatthe”可知，一个名叫麦加C。【24考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人回应他，因为他们正处于混乱之中拯救一个陌生人的生命。A.chaos混乱；B.possession拥有；C.habit习惯；D.direction方向。根据“tryingtosaveastranger'slife”可知，因为A。【25考查动词短语辨析。句意：麦加从背包里掏出一块士力架。A.gaveaway赠送；B.setaside搁置；C.pulledout拉出；D.keptoff避开。根据“Meccadugdeepintohisbackpack,”可知，麦加在背包里翻了半天，掏出C。【26考查名词词义辨析。句意：士力架代替了蛋白质棒，几秒钟后，这名男子就恢复了意识。A.memory记忆力；B.appetite食欲；C.independence独立；D.consciousness意识。根据“WithinsecondsoftheSnickersreplacingtheproteinbar,”可知，当士力架代替了蛋白质棒，男子血糖恢复，几秒钟后，这名男子就恢复了D。【27考查动词词义辨析。句意：四年级学生麦加救了这个陌生人的命！A.risked冒险；B.saved拯救；C.sacrificed牺牲；D.respected尊敬。根据“thisstranger'slife”可知，四年级学生麦加救了这个陌生人的B。【28proper适当的；B.tough艰难的；C.enjoyable令人愉快的；D.mysterious神秘的。根据后文“Hisfather'sflightwasunexpectedlycanceled, himtoflyalone.”可知，他父亲的航班意外取消，迫使他独自飞行，由此可知麦加刚刚经历了一段艰难的时期。故选B。【29考查动词词义辨析。句意：他父亲的航班意外取消，迫使他独自飞行。A.forcing强迫，迫使；B.urging催促；C.reminding提醒；D.permitting允许。根据“Hisfather'sflightwasunexpectedlycanceled,”可知，由A。【30考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的祖母在他的背包里装满了糖果，让他不那么焦虑。A.guilty愧疚的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.doubtful怀疑的。根据“Hehadneverflownbyhimselfbeforeandwasverynervous.B。【31考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们把麦加的英勇事迹告诉他的父母时，他们笑得合不拢嘴。A.modest谦虚的；B.ambitious有抱负的；C.heroic英勇的；D.confident自信的。根据前文“Meccadugdeepintohisbackpack,and aSnickers.Hethenhandedittomyfather,whowastryingtomanagewiththeproteinbar.”可知，作者将麦加救助低血糖男人的英雄过程告诉了麦加的父母。故选C。【32考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都很惊讶，麦加还存了一些糖果，在紧急情况下还能想到糖果。A.flight航班；B.operation手术；C.performance表演；D.emergency紧急情况。根据前文麦加递送士力架给作者的父亲以及“wasabletothinkaboutthecandy”可知，麦加的父母很惊讶，在低血糖男子倒下的紧急情况下D【33励着我。A.relieved放心的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.frustrated沮丧的；D.inspired激励的。根据“EventodayMecca'skindnesscontinuestomakemesmile.”可知，在经历此事后，直到今天，麦加的善良仍然让作D。Passage1(2023年第二次，A)WelcometoUCLAExchangeProgram!Let’sgetstartedbycheckingoutStudentGuideforyourSigningupforESL(EnglishasaSecondESLcoursesaredesignedtohelpinternationalstudentsimproveacademicEnglishlanguageskills.Enrollment(课程注册priorityisgiventodegreestudents.Ifspaceisavailable,youmayenroll.YouwillthenbeaskedtotakeanESLPlacementTest.Thetestresultswillhelpyouchoosetheclassthatisappropriateforyou.ChangingYourCourseEnrollmentYoumaychangeyourclassscheduleduringthefirsttwoweeksofthetermbyaddingordroppingcoursesfromyourenrollmentlist.Afterthesecondweekofclasses,therewillbeachargeforeachschedulechange.Studentsoftenattendclassesinwhichtheyarenotenrolledonthefirstdayofinstructiontotryaddingthisnewcoursetothelist,asotherstudentsmayhavedroppedit.WithdrawingfromIfyouchoosetodropacourse,youmustfollowtheUCLAproceduresforremovingitfromyourschedule.Ifyouforgettoofficiallydropthatcourse,a“F”(Fail)gradewillberegisteredonyourrecordattheendoftheterm.If,atalaterdate,youwishtoapplyforajoborgraduateschoolwhereanofficialcopyofyourUCLArecordisrequired,itwillbetoyouradvantagetoprovideanimpressiveacademicrecord.TakingSomeinstructorschoosetoputprevioustestpapersonlibraryreserve,makingthemavailabletoallstudents.Theseexams,whichstudentscommonlyuseforpractice,cangiveyouanideaofhowinstructorsaskquestionsandwhattheyregardasrelevantmaterial.Youcanalsoaccesstheexamsonline.ExchangestudentscanenrollintheESLcourseifthey havedonewellintheplacementareaskedtoimprovetheirEnglishfindavacancyafterdegreestudents’havecompletedUCLA’sregistrationAnESLPlacementTestisaimedto improvethestudents’languageencouragethestudentstoanswerputthestudentsinaclassthatfitshelpthestudentsapplyforaWhatisthedeadlineforafreeenrollmentlistThedaywhentheclassisThefirstdayofThefirstweekoftheTheendofthesecondWhatshouldexchangestudentsdoiftheychoosetostoptakingaSeekassistancefromUCLAGothroughtheprocedurestodropPresentpastacademicrecordstoMakearequesttotheRegistratio