2023-2024学年河北省石家庄市高二年级上册期中考试英语质量检测模拟试题1（含答案）

2023-2024学年河北省石家庄市高二上学期期中考试英语质量检测

模拟试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatkindofcarwillthespeakersbuy?

A.Theonewithfourdoors.

B.Theonewithtwodoors.

CTheoneinred.

2.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?

A.Toconfirmabooking.

B.Tomakeabooking.

C.Tochangeabooking.

3.Whatwillthemanprobablydotoday?

A.Askforsickleave.

B.Seeadoctorafterwork.

C.Invitehismanagertohishouse.

4.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Ateacher.B.Anexam.C.Chemistry.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小

题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.HowwillthespeakersgotothenewItalianplace?

A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.

7.WhatwillRobdotonight?

A.Eatout.B.Meetfriends.C.FlytoLondon.

听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.Aweekendplan.

B.Adeliciouspicnic.

C.Thebeautifulscenery.

9.Whatdidthewomanintendtodo?

A.Walkalongthepark.B.Stayathome.C.Attendaconcert.

10.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardclimbingintheend?

A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Tired.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatcolortiedoesthewomanthinkmatchestheman'sjacket?

A.Green.B.Black.C.Red.

12.Whydoesn'tthewomanlikehighheels?

A.Theyaren'tbeautiful.

B.Theyareuncomfortabletowear.

C.Theydon'tmatchthedress.

13.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?

A.Heknowsacafenearby.

B.Hecan'tdecidewhattobuy.

C.Hedoesn'twanttogoonshopping.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Howmanypeoplewerethereonthetrain?

A.17.B.18.C.20.

15.Whydidthebuslosecontrol?

A.Ithadafault.B.Itcaughtfireinside.C.Theroadwaswet.

16.Whatwastheresultofthecaraccident?

A.Thecar'sfueltankexploded.

B.Thecarcrashedintowater.

C.Francbrokehisarm.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whendidthestudentsgettoschool?

A.At4:30.B.At5:00.C.At5:30.

18.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenthecoacharrived?

A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Sad.

19.Whatdidthespeakergetforhersister?

A.Adress.B.Abag.C.AT-shirt.

20.Whatdidthespeakerlikebestaboutthistrip?

A.Theboattrip.

B.Thecomfortablehotel.

C.Theshoppingexperience.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TiredofWorkinginYourCountry?

Withover500instructorsand20yearsofexperiencewearetheleaderinthefieldofteaching

foreignlanguages.WenowhavepositionsopeninOsaka（大阪）startingSeptember/October2004for

instructorsofEnglish,German,nishandFrench.

•Teachmanydifferentkindsofclassesusingthelatesttechnologyinsmallclassesofupto3

students.

•Accommodation（住宿）,andothernecessarydocuments（文件）willbereadybeforeyouleave.

•Applicantswillteachtheirfirstlanguageonly.

,Excellentteachertrainingprograms.

Ifyouareyoungwithauniversitydegreeandarewillingtoexperiencedifferentcultures,applynow.

Experienceinteachingisanadvantagebutnotspeciallyrequired.KnowledgeoftheJapaneselanguage

isnotnecessarybutgoodEnglishskillsandpracticalcomputerknowledgearebasicrequirements.

C.V.ywithC.V.andsendlettersto:

NOVAFrance,Mr.Sampy（IHT3/2）

34,Bd.Haussmann,75009Paris,France

Fax:33148014804

Orvisitourwebsite:

ThemanagerexpectstomeetandtalkwithsuccessfulapplicantsinParisinJuneandJuly.

21.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.TointroducealanguageschoolinJapan.

B.TohirelanguageteacherstoworkinJapan.

C.TodescribeworkingconditionsinJapan.

D.TomakecleartherequirementsforJapaneseteachers.

22.IfyouwanttoworkinJapanyoushould.

A.havesomeworkingexperienceB.speakseverallanguages

C.presentgoodteachingplansD.knowhowhowusescomputers

23.BeforegoingtoJapan,youneed.

A.toseethemanagerofNOVAFrance

B.tofindaplacetolive

C.towritealettertothemanagerinJapan

D.totakesomecomputercourses

B

“Soon,you'regoingtohavetomoveout!"criedmyneighboruponseeingthelargesttomatoplant

knowntomankind,oratleastknowninmyneighborhood.

Onetiny9-inchplant,boughtfor$1.25inthespring,hasalreadytakenovermuchofmyrosebed,

coveringmuchofotherplants,andiswellonitswaytothefrontdoor.

Rosesrequireagooddealofcare,andifitweren,tforthepleasuretheygive,itwouldn'tbeworth

thework.Asitis,Ihaveagardenfullofsweet-smellingrosesformostoftheyear,bushesmustbe

pruned（剪枝）inearlyspring,leavinguglywoodybranchesuntilthenewgrowthappearsafewweeks

later.Itwastheceavailable（可用的）inthegardenthatledmeintoplantingjustonlittletomatoplant.A

bigmistake.

Soilconditionsmadejustperfectforrosesturnouttobeevenmoreperfectfortomatoes.Thedaily

wateringcoupledwithfullsunandregularfertilizing（施月巴）haveturnedthelittleplantintoatallbush.

ThecageIplacedarounditastheplantgrewhaslongsincedisappearedunderthethickleaves.

NowthetaskIfaceinharvestingthefruitistwofold:First,Ihavetofindtheredonesamongthe

leaves,whichmeansIalmosthavetostandonmyhead,andoncefoundIhavereachdownandunder,

pickthetomatoes,andwithdraw（缩回）myfullfistwithoutdroppingtheprizesodearlywon.Ifound

twofull-blownwhiterosescompletelyhiddenasIpickedtomatoesinJune,buttheywereweakandthe

leavesalreadyyellowforlackoflight.

HereIamfacedwithapainfulsmalldecision:Totearupawonderfulandproductivetomatoplant

thatoffersupbetweentenandtwentyripesweettomatoeseachdayorsaygoodbyetoseveralexpensive

andtreasuredroses.LikeScarlettinGoneWiththeWind,Tilthinkaboutthattomorrow.

24.Whataretherequirementsforthehealthygrowthofrose?

A.Alotofcareandtherightsoil.

B.Frequentpruningandfertilizing.

C.Tomatoplantsgrownalongside.

D.Cagesplacedaroundtheroots.

25.Thewriterplantedthetomatobecause.

A.itcostonly$1.25

B.thesoilwasjustrightforit

C.therewasroomforitinthegarden

D.theroses'branchesneededtobecovered

26.Thisyearthewriter'sroseswere.

A.removedfromtherosebed

B.pickedalongwiththetomatoes

C.mostlydamagedbytoomuchsunlight

D.largelyhiddenunderthetomatoplant

27.Bysaying“theprizesodearlywon^^inparagraph5,thewriterwantsto.

A.showthedifficultyinpickingthetomatoes

B.showthehardshipofgrowingtheroses

C.expressherlikingfortheroses

D.expresshercareforthetomatoes

C

ThePeopleBehindtheMusic

Vocalistswhosingandperformerswhoplaymusicalinstrumentswhilevocalistsingareonlysome

ofthepeopleinvolvedinmakingthemusicyouenjoy.Themajorityofpeopleinthemusicindustry

work“behindthescenes“buttherolestheyplayinthemusicalprocessareveryimportant.

Songwriters

Beforeyoucanhearasong,asongwritermustimagineit.Somesongwritersworkalone,butmany

songwritingteamscombinethetalentsofalyricist,whowritesthewordstosongs,andinstrumentalist,

oftenapianoplayerorguitarist,whowritesthemusic.PopmusiclegendEltonJob'sbest-knownsongs,

includingTinyDancerandYourSong,werewrittentoaccompanythelyricsofBernieTaupin,whose

nameyoumightnotknow.

Arrangers

Afterasonghasbeenwritten,musicarrangersmakeitmoreappealingbydecidingwhich

instrumentswillbeused,whattempo,orspeed,thesongwillhave,andwhetherthesongshouldhavea

lowerorhigherpitch.Agoodarrangementcanmakeasonga“classic“thatpeoplewillrememberand

wanttohearagainandagain.

RecordingEngineers

Recordingengineersalsoplayamajorroleincreatingthefinalsoundthatyouhear.First,these

engineerssetuptherecordingstudio.Next,theyuseelectronicequipmenttocapturethemusic.Finally,

recordingengineersuseamixingboardtobalancethemelodiesandrhythmsofeachmusician.

StudioMusicians

Noteverymusicianisastar,ofcourse,andmanytalentedsingersandinstrumentalistsworkinthe

backgroundasstudiomusicians.Theseartistsarenotapartofanyonemusicalgroup.Instead,theyare

hiredforrecordingsessionsthateventuallybecometheCDsyoubuy,aswellassoundtracksfor

televisionshows,movies,andradioads.

Manypeoplemakealivingwithmusic.Youmaynotrecognizealloftheirnames,butallofthem

worktogethertocreatethesongsyoulovetolistento.

28.Thearticleismainlyabout.

A.vocalistswhosingthesongspeopleenjoy

B.songwritingteamswhocombinetheirtalents

C.peoplewhoplayaroleincreatingmusic

D.instrumentalistswhoworkinthebackground

29.WhydoestheauthormentionEltonJohnandBernieTaupin?

A.Togiveanexampleofasongwritingteam.

B.Toexplainhowtobecomeapopmusiclegend.

C.Tocomparethemwithothertalentedsongwriters.

D.TopersuadereaderstobuytheirCDs.

30.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutBernieTaupin?

A.Heplaysbothpianoandguitar.

B.HeislessfamousthanEltonJohn.

C.HeislessimportantasasongwriterthanEltonJohn.

D.HewritesthemusicthathasmadeEltonJohn'slyricsfamous.

31.Whichstatementwouldtheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Namerecognitionisanecessarypartofthemusicindustry.

B.Studiomusicianswouldbemoresuccessfulasmembersofonemusicalgroup.

C.Peoplewhoworkbehindthescenestomakemusicdoimportantjobs.

D.ItisimportanttobuymusicCDsmadebyperformingartistswhoarenotyetfamous.

D

Whathappenswhenweneedmedicaltreatment?Inthepast,Somepeoplewenttoaclinicor

hospitaltoseeamedicaldoctor.Otherpeopletrustedtraditionsandchosetreatmentssuchasherbal

medicineoracupuncture.Thesetwotypesofmedicine-onemodemandWesternandtheotherancient

andEastern-usedtohavenothingtodowitheachother.

Inrecentyears,however,peoplearoundtheworldhavebeguntorecognizeandacceptbothmodem

medicalscienceandmoretraditionaltherapies.Thisnewkindofmedicinecanbecalledintegrative(综

合的)medicineorcomplementarymedicine.Someoftheprinciplesofthistypeofmedicineinclude

preventingillnessbyhelpingpeoplestayhealthyandintegratingdifferenttypesoftherapiesaccordingto

theneedsofeachpatient.

Onehealthmaintenanceorganization(HMO)inMadison,Wisconsin,hasopenedits

ComplementaryMedicineandWellnessCenter.Atthecenter,HMOmembersuseofferedavarietyof

services.Ifyouaresufferingfromasoreback,trysomemassagetreatmentstorelaxyourmuscles.If

youhaveallergiesorasthma,youcouldtryhomeopathy.Andifyoujustwanttoimproveyourstrength

andfocusyourmind,tryataichioryogaclass.

Patientswhousethesecomplementarymedicineservicesappreciatehavinganalternativeto

surgeryortodrugsandtheirsideeffects.Theyalsoenjoyactivitiesandtherapiesthatmakethemfeel

betterevenifthey5renotsick.AndfromthefinancialpointofviewoftheHMO,preventingillness

wheneverpossibleismuchlessexpensivethanahospitalstay.AccordingtoDr.AndrewWeil,founderof

thePrograminIntegrativeMedicineattheUniversityofArizona,integrativemedicinecombinesthebest

partsofWesternmedicinewithcomplementarytherapiessuchasacupunctureandnutrition.

32.Whydoestheauthormention''preventingillnessbyhelpingpeoplestayhealthy^^inthesecond

paragraph?

A.Togivereadersadviceaboutstayinghealthy.

B.Toinformreadersaboutaprincipleofintegrativemedicine.

C.Torecommendmodemmedicineratherthantraditionaltherapies.

D.Toexplainwhymostpeopledon'tbelieveinholisticorintegrativemedicine.

33.Whichsentencefromparagraph3givesamainidea?

A.Atthecenter,HMOmembersareofferedavarietyofservices.

B.Ifyouaresufferingfromasoreback,trysomemassagetreatments.

C.Ifyouhaveallergiesorasthma,youcouldtryhomeopathy.

D.Ifyoujustwanttoimproveyourstrengthandfocusyourmind,tryataichioryogaclass.

34.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasanadvantageofcomplementarymedicine?

A.Itcostlessthanmedicalcareinhospitals.

B.Ithelpspatientshealthierevenwhenthey'renotsick.

C.Doctorscanenjoymorerelaxingactivities.

D.Patientscanchoosebetweencomplementarymedicineanddrugsorsurgery.

35.Whafsthebesttitleforthearticle?

A.WesternMedicine

B.HerbalMedicine

C.AdvancesinMedicalTechnology

D.CombiningNewandOldMedicine

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

JOSEANTONIOABREUfoundedElSistema.ElSistemaisanInnovativeprogramforteaching

musictochildrenfromdiversesocialbackgrounds.Ithasbeensosuccessfulthatanorchestrathatispart

oftheprogram,theVenezuelanNationalYouthOrchestra,hasbeennamedamongthefiveleading

orchestrasintheworld.(36)

Whenhefirststartedtheorchestra,Abreuhadmanagedtoget50musicstandsforthe100children

hewasexpectingtocomeandrehearse.Intheend,only11showedup.Buthedidn5tgiveup.He

promisedthose11studentsthathewouldturntheorchestraintoaworldleader!Soapartfromthisfierce

ambition,howdidithappen?

(37)Itpaysforinstrumentsandteachingforover500,000youngmusicianswhoare

involvedintheprogramandalsoprovidesmonthlygrantstoolderstudentsasarewardfortheirhard

work.Italsopaysforperformancesandteachingyoungerchildrenintheprogram.Privatecompanies

oftensponsorlocalgroupsandparentsalsoraisefundsfortours.

However,moneyisnottheonlyfactorinitssuccess.(38)Newstudentscanstartfromas

youngasthree,butstudentsandtheirparentsmustagreetoastrictsetofrulesandattendclassesand

rehearsalsfbrbetweenoneandfourhoursaday,uptosixdaysaweek.Teachersmayvisitparentsto

helpthemunderstandthehoursrequiredtoimproveandhowtosupporttheirchildren.

Whiledisciplineisimportant,themusicaltrainingalsoemphasizesfiin,teamspirit,physical

expression,andthevalueofperformance.Studentsstartinachoirandworkonrhythmandpercussion,

beforemovingontoplayingtherecorder,andthenfinallychoosingtheirinstrumentattheageofseven.

______(39)

ElSistemaisseenbymanypeoplefromlow-incomefamiliesasawaytostayineducationand

escapepoverty.ItcanpresentopportunitiestotravelviatourswithinVenezuelaandabroad.(40)

Nowondermanyothercountrieshavelookedtocopytheprogram.

A.Yet,40yearsago,suchanideaseemedalongwayoff.

B.Abreuwasalsoapoliticianandaministerinthegovernment.

C.CentraltoElSistemaisafocusondisciplineandcommitment.

D.However,itseemsthattherearealwaysindividualswhoselivesarechanged.

E.Obviously,theresourcesthattheVenezuelangovernmentputsintoElSistemaareimportant.

F.Lessonsaremainlyconductedasagroup,withalltheclassworkingtowardsperformingapiece

infrontofanaudience

G.Ithasalsobeencreditedwithimprovingrelationsbetweendifferentcommunitiesandsaving

manychildrenfromgettinginvolvedingangsandviolence.

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Perhapsyou'veheardtheoldsaying"curiositykilledthecat.^^Ifsaphrasethafsoftenusedto

(41)people-especiallychildren-nottoasktoomanyquestions.Yetit'swidelyagreedthat

(42)actuallymakeslearningmoreenjoyableandeffective.(43),researchhasshownthat

curiosityisjustasimportantasintelligencein(44)howwellstudentsdoinschool.

Curiosityalso(45)ustoembraceunfamiliarcircumstances,bringsexcitementintoourlives,

andopensupnewpossibilities.Beingcuriousrequiresustobebothhumbleenoughtoknowwedon't

havealltheanswers,andconfidentenoughto(46)it.Askingthequestionsthathelpus

(47)thegapbetweenwhatwealreadyknowandwhatwe'dliketoknowcanleadustomakeunexpected

discoveries.

Inscience,basiccuriosity-drivenresearch——conductedwithoutpressuretoproduceimmediate

practicalresults-canhave(48)andincrediblyimportantbenefits.(49)onedayin

1831,MichaelFaradaywasplayingaroundwithacoil(线圈)andamagnet(磁铁)(50)he

suddenlysawhowhecouldgenerateanelectricalcurrent.Atfirst,itwasn'tclearwhatusethiswould

have,butitactuallymade(51)availableforuseintechnology,andsochangedtheworld.

Unsurprisingly,therearechemicalandevolutionarytheoriesto(52)whyhumansaresuch

curiouscreatures.Whenwebecomecurious,ourbrains(53)chemicalcalleddopamine(多巴胺),

whichmakestheprocessoflearningmorepleasurableandimprovesmemory.Itisstillnotknownwhy

learninggivesussuch(54),butonetheoryisthatwemayhavedevelopedabasicneedtofight

uncertainty-themoreweunderstandabouttheworldaroundus,themorelikelyweareto(55)

itsmanydangers!

41.A.warnB.scoldC.begD.order

42.A.creativityB.intelligenceC.curiosityD.imagination

43.A.AsaresultB.InturnC.InadditionD.Infact

44.A.chokingB.determiningC.discoveringD.describing

45.A.allowsB.requiresC.convincesD.reminds

46.A.knowB.denyC.admitD.report

47.A.coverB.bridgeC.widenD.identify

48.A.unfamiliarB.unnecessaryC.unexpectedD.uncertain

49.A.ForexampleB.InreturnC.ForonethingD.Ontheotherhand

50.A.thenB.asC.whileD.when

51.A.coilB.electricityC.magnetD.energy

52.A.proveB.indicateC.explainD.understand

53.A.releaseB.reduceC.reproduceD.refresh

54.A.comfortB.pleasureC.excitementD.thrill

55.A.causeB.ignoreC.faceD.survive

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodem.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrow

hutong(56)royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendownto

itslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully(57)(build)systemofringroads.

Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace(58)welcomesthefast-paced

developmentofmodemlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural(59)(wonder)standingsidebyside

withhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.

Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn'twork,(60)somehowthesetwovery

differentworldsmakeagoodcombination.(61)(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,I

(62)(amaze)bythecoexistenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharich

heritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears(63)

(record)everythingIdiscovered.

The(64)(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthe

pastwhilesteppingintothemodemworld,(65)(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewto

discoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.

第四部分写作(共三节，满分40分)

第一节单词拼写(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

根据下列句子及所给英文注释，在答题卡相应的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空

只写一个词)

66.In(conclude),weshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwatercrisis.

67.CharlesDickensisoneofEngland'smostfamous(novel).

68.Weweregreatinspiredbyhis(courage)deed.

69.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,I(gradually)adaptedmyselftolivingonmyown.

70.Themanagercommandedthatmeasures(take)immediatelytocorrectallthemistakesmade

inmarketing.

71.Technologicalinnovations,(combine)withgoodmarketing,willpromotethesalesofthese

products.

72.Theheatingwillswitchoff(automatic)whenyouleavetheroom.

73.Itwashislong(absent)fromworkwithoutpermissionthatdelayedhispromotion

prohibiting.

74.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtointroducealaw(prohibit)smoking.

75.Ifyouwishtomakea(complain),youshouldseethemanager.

76.Tothe(amuse)oftheaudience,theactor'sfalsebeardfelloff.

77.Asthemotherpushedtheboy,he(sw