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初中毕业年级模拟练习(英语)

本试卷包括四道大题,共8页,满分95分,考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷

和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项:

1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将条形码准确粘贴在条

形码区域内。

2.答题时,考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答,在草稿纸、试卷上答题

无效。

一、基础知识(共15分)

I,单项选择。(15分)从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

1.一That'ssuchinterestingbook.

—Yes,Tvereaditthreetimes.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.一I'mverythirsty.Couldyougivemesometodrink?

—Sure.Hereyouare.

A.orangesB.breadC.waterD.noodles

3.Look!Alltheflowersinthegardenhavecomeoutovernight.Ibelievemyeyes!

A.couldn*tB.can*tC.mustn*tD.needn't

4.—Springisagreattimetoflykites.

—Yes.IplanakitethisSunday.

A.flyB.toflyC.flyingD.flew

5.—Lastnight,Ilatewatchingmoviesonline.

—Really?Ifyoudon*thaveenoughsleep,youmayfeelsleepyandtiredthenextday.

A.gotupB.tookupC.stayedupD.putup

6.—IthinkZiboBarbecue(烧烤)isthehottestnewsthesedays.

-.MyfamilywilltravelthereonJuly3rd.

A.Idon*tthinksoB.You'rerightC.I'mOKD.Don'tworry

7.1gavemysonatoycarforhisbirthday.

A.nineB.thenineC.ninthD.theninth

8.TheChinesesaying“Atreecan*tmakeafbresf,tellsusthatisimportantforeverything.

A.abilityB.heathC.chanceD.teamwork

9.Sheclosedthedoorbecausethebabywassleeping.

A.quicklyB.quietlyC.loudlyD.suddenly

10.AsChinahasbecomestronger,Chinesebymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.

A.speaksB.isspeakingC.isspokenD.wasspoken

11.WangBinhaslearnedalotabouthistoryofBeijinghecanbecomeatourguide.

A.evenifB.untilC.sothatD.assoonas

12.Whenitbegantorainthismorning.Itowork.

A.amdrivingB.wasdrivingC.droveD.willdrive

13.Today,mobilepayments(支付)makeourlifethanbefore.

A.convenientB.moreconvenientC.lessconvenientD.themostconvenient

14.Thelittlegirlhastwoskirts.Oneispink,isblue.

A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers

15.—Dave,couldyoutellme?

—Yes,heisadentist.Ioncewenttohimtofixmyteeth.

A.whereisMr.LeefromB.whereMr.Leeworks

C.whatMr.Lee'sjobisD.whatdoesMr.Leedo

二、交际运用(共5分)

II.根据对话内容,运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。有一项是多余选项。(5分)

(KangNingmetMaLanattheairport.)

K:Longtimenosee,MaLan.16

M:Yes.Verywonderful!Ivisitedmanygoodfriendsthere,butTmsorryImissedyourbirthdaypartyonApril16th.

K:17Ihadameaningfulbirthday,becauseonthatday,Shenzhou-13carryingthreeastronautslandedsafely.

Theyhaveworkedonthespacestationforalongtime.

M:Wow,howexciting!18

K:TheyareZhaiZhigang,WangYapinngandYeGuangfu.

M:19

K:Theyhavebeeninspacefor183days.

M:20

K:Theydidlotsofresearchthere.Theyalsohadspace-basedlectures.Bytheway,Shenzhou-14waslaunchedat10:

44a.m.onJune5th,2022.

M:Amazing!TheyYeheroes!

K:Yousaidit.WeChinesearesoproudofthem!

A.Nevermind.

B.Howlonghavetheystayedinspace?

C.Didyouhaveagoodtimeinyourhometown?

D.Wheredidyougo?

E.Whatdidtheydoonthespacestation?

F.I'dliketoknowthenamesoftheseastronauts.

三、阅读(共45分)

in.完形填空。(15分)

阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Rosawaswalkinghomefromworkoneeveningwhenshegottheidea.Shedidn*tlikeherjobinthefactory,but

itwas21thannojobatall.So,whileshewastryingnottothinkabout22,shesawsomepots(花盆)

piledupinaquietstreet.Theywereonly23plasticpots,buttherewerelotsofthembehindtheflowershop.

“Suchawaste!”shethought.Whenthepotswere24therethreedayslater,Rosawentinandasked25she

couldtakesome.Theflowershopladysaidshedidn'tmind,soRosa26somepotshome.

Athome,Rosasetthepotsoutsideherflat(单元).Andtheretheysat.Oneday,aheavywindsent27to

thestreetthreefloorsbelow,andshehadtogoandcollectthembeforetheterriblestorm.

Everyday,Rosawenttoworkandthoughtaboutherpots.Shewas28something,andshewaspatient

enough.

Atlast,.thenewspaperbroughtgoodnews.Ashopwassellingpottingsoil(泥土)andseeds(种子).Rosa

carefullycountedher29,andthenshewalkedsixblockstotheshop.Sheboughtsixbagsofsoilandcarried

themhome.Sheboughtsomeseeds,too.Rosasleptwellthatnightand30manycolorfulflowersandfat,fresh

fruits.

31werealwaysgooddays.Rosadidn'thavetoworkonSundays.Shegotupearlyandateherbreakfast.

Then,shebegantoputthesoilintothepots32ascoop.Shesangalittlesonguntilallsixbagsofsoilwere_

33.Shelaidouttheseedsandplannedhersmall34.Tomatoesforthebiggestpots,peppersforthe

next-biggestones,andflowersinalltherest.

Attheendoftheday,Rosasatinhergarden35andwatchedthesunset.Soon,shethought,therewouldbe

manycolorfulflowersandfat,freshfruits.

21.A.worseB.betterC.higherD.easier

22.A.potsB.friendC.workD.time

23.A.brokenB.cheapC.specialD.pretty

24.A.stillB.justC.neverD.even

25.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.whether

26.A.stoleB.boughtC.carriedD.sent

27.A.itB.themC.himD.her

28.A.gettingreadyforB.waitingforC.goingforD.payingfor

29.A.flowersB.blocksC.soilD.money

30.A.dreamedofB.thoughtofC.heardofD.tookcareof

31.A.ThursdaysB.FridaysC.SaturdaysD.Sundays

32.A.withB.fromC.byD.though

33.A.heavyB.dirtyC.emptyD.ready

34.A.roomB.officeC.flatD.garden

35.A.seriouslyB.patientlyC.hopefullyD.carefully

IV.阅读理解。(30分)

(A)

Thediagrambelowshowtheactivitiesthestudentsdidbeforethepandemic(疫'情)andtheactivitiestheydo

Doi”NOW

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(5分)

36.ofthestudentsreadnow.

A.13%B.14%C.24%D.36%

37.Thestudentsspendtheleasttimeonbeforethepandemic.

A.beingonlineB.doingsportsC.doinghouseworkD.beingwithparents

38.Thestudentsspendthemosttimeonnow.

A.beingwithparentsB.beingonlineC.doingsportsD.doinghousework

39.Whichactivitydidthestudentslikebetterbefore,doingsportsorreading?

A.Reading.B.Doingsports.C.Neither.D.Beingonline.

40.Accordingtothetwodiagrams,theyshownow.

A.notmanystudentslikedoinghouseworkB.moststudentslikedoingsports

C.nostudentslikereadingD.studentslikebeingwithparentsbetterthanbeingonline

(B)

Areyougoodatcooking?Recently,aIO-year-oldgirlcalledSunJiaruigottonsofattentiononlineforher

amazingcookingskills.

SunJiarui'sfatheristhecookandownerofafarmrestaurantinWuxi,JiangsuProvince.SunJiaruistarted

helpingoutwithchoreswhenshewasaround4or5.Whenshewas8,sheaskedherfathertoteachhertocookafter

school.Nowshecancookmorethan50dishes,whichisnoteasyevenforanadult."It'sbeneficialforhertoknow

somelifeskillssothatshecanbettertakecareofherselfwhenshegrowsup,“saysSunJiarui*sfather.

Herschoolhasalsosetupanewcookingcourseforher.AndJiaruiisateacherinthecookingclass.Sheteaches

otherstudentstomakesimpledishesthere.46Itwasoutofcuriosity(好奇)atfirst,butfinally,1enjoyedcooking.I

hopethatthecoursewillhelpustolearnbasiclifeskills.Thenwecansharehouseworkwithourparents,“saysJiarui.

HerschoolisnottheonlyonetoopenacookingcourseinChina.Actually,inSeptemberlastyear,primaryand

middleschoolstudentsinChinafoundanew"practicalactivities“courseintheirschooltimetable,withatleastone

classeveryweek.Thenewcoursehasthreekindsoftasks(任务):everydaychores,productivelabor(生产劳动)

andvolunteerwork.Quitealotofpeoplewelcomesuchcourses.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(5分)

41.RecentlySunJiaruigottonsofattentiononlinebecauseofherskills.

A.cookingB.singingC.listeningD.teaching

42.Theunderlineword"beneficial"means""inChinese.

A.无意义的B.有益的C.奇怪的D.痛苦的

43.SunJiaruihopesthathercoursewill.

A.makeherselfmorepopularB.offerdishesforstudentstoeat

C.helpstudentstolearnbasiclifeskillsD.offerherselfaplacetopracticeherskillsatschool

44.Whatarethetasksofthenew"practicalactivities^^course?

©productivelabor②dailyhomework©everydaychores©volunteerwork

A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④

45.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.50DeliciousDishes.B.AFarmRestaurant.

C.APopularSchool.D.ATen-year-oldCookingTeacher.

(C)

Videocamerasareeverywhere,suchasschools,theatersandstores.Butinrecentyears,theyhaveenteredour

homes.Manyparentssetupcamerasathometowatchtheirchildren'sonlineclassesandhomework.Arecameras

reallyhelpful?Whatdostudentsthinkaboutit?Let'slookattwostudents1opinions.

Kathy:Earlierlastyear,Ilikedtolieinbedandwatchvideosinsteadofstudying.Thisinfluencedmystudyand

mademygradesworse.Somyparentssetupacameratokeepaneyeonme.Itworked.Withthecamerawatching,I

hadtodomyhomeworkfirstandmakeplansforstudyingathome.WhenIwasaloneathome,thecameramademe

feelsafebecauseIknewthatmyparentswerewatchingontheotherside.Mygradesimprovedafterayear.

Jack:WhenIwasinGrade8,myparentssetupacamerainmyroom.Ireallydidn'tlikeitbecauseIfeltthere

werealwayseyeswatchingme.IfeltsouncomfortablethatIcouldn'tsleepwellatnight.Knowingtherewasacamera

aroundwhenmyfriendscametomyhome,theyspokequietlyandcarefullyWecouldn'tplayfreely.Iwassad.SoI

askedmyparentstotakethecameraaway.TheyagreeditaslongasIpromisedtobehavewell.Ifeelhappyandfree

now.

根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(FI(5分)

46.Parentscanwatchtheirchildrenstudyingathomeonvideocameras.

47.Kathy'sparentssetupacamerabecauseKathycouldn*tsleepwellatnight.

48.Kathyfeltuncomfortablewhenthecamerawatchedher.

49.Jacklikedthecamerabecauseheandhisfriendsbehavedwellafterknowingtherewasacameraaround.

50.Atlast,Jack'sparentstookthecameraaway.

(D)

Areyoufeelingalittleupsetinlife?It*snormaltofeelthatway.Themostimportantpartistotakeactionto

change.51.________________

First,writedownyourhappymemories.Astimepasses,youmightforgetsomeofthehappymoments.52.

Studiesshowthathappymemorieswillhelpyouloweryourstresslevelsandgiveyouthe

couragetofacedifficulties.

53.Takehousecleaningasanexample.Weareoftenafraidofcleaningabighouse.Whynot

startwithonesmallroom?Youcansweepthefloorinyourbedroomfirst.Aftercleaningupthebedroom,youcan

cleananotherroom.Stepbystep,thehardtaskcanbefinishedeasily.

Third,makeyourdailylifeeffective(有效的).Effectivemorningactivitiescanwakeupyourmindandbody.

54.Effectiveeveningactivitiescanrelaxyourmindandbodyafteralongday.Youcoulddo

thingsthatyouenjoy,suchasreading,writingorwatchingarelaxingTVshow.

Ifyouwanttochangeyourlifebydevelopingthesehabits,it'simportanttorememberthathabitsaredifficultto

build.55.________________

阅读短文,把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。(5分)

A.Writingthemdowncanremindyouwhathashappenedinyourlife.

B.Herearethreehabitsthatcanchangeyourlife.

C.Youmusttaketimetoputthemintopractice.

D.Second,dividethedifficulttaskintosmallones.

E.Youcouldreadthemorningnewsorgooutforrunning.

(E)

Childrenacrosstheworldaretakingpicturesoftheirschoolmeals.Theyaresendingthesepicturesoverthe

InternettoayounggirlinScotland.Thenshesharesthepicturesandstorieswithpeoplearoundtheworld.

Thegirl'snameisMartha.Shelikestowrite.SoMarthadecidedtostartherownblog.Everyday,Marthawrites

ontheInternetaboutthemealssheeatsatschool.Shealsotakespicturesofthefood.

Marthaisveryhonestaboutthefood.Shedoesnotjustdescribethefood.Shejudges(两介)thetasteofthefood.

Shealsojudgeshowhealthythefoodis.Sometimesshelikesthefood,andsometimesshedoesnot.Now,other

peoplesendpicturestoMartha.Studentsaroundtheworldsharetheirpicturesoftheirschoolfood!

Marthaalsostartedherblogforanotherimportantreason.Shebegantoraisemoneyfortheorganization(组织)

Mary'sMeals.Mary'sMealsworksintheEastAfricancountryofMalawi.Itprovidesfoodforchildreninschools.

MarthaencouragesherreaderstosendmoneytoMary*sMealstohelpbuildakitchen.

Marthahopedtoraiseabout10,000dollars.Butthetotalreached100,000dollarsandstillkeepsongrowing!

Martha'sbloghasalsohelpedtoimprovemealsatherschool.Marthaandherschoolfriendshavefoundtheirmeals

improvedsinceshestartedwritingherblog.

NooneknowswhatwillhappentoMartha'sbloginthefuture.Butalreadythisgirlhashelpedtochangethe

eatingexperienceofmanychildrenjustbysharingpicturesofherschoolmeals.

根据短文内容,回答下列问题(10分)

56.WheredoesMarthacomefrom?

57.WhatdoesMarthaliketodo?

58.WhydoesMarthaencourageherreaderstosendmoneytoMary'sMeals?

59.HowmuchmoneydidMarthahopetoraise?

60.HowhasMarthahelpedtochangetheeatingexperienceofmanychildren?

四、语言运用(共10分)

V.短文填空(10分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文内容完整。

Mary'smotherwas61(serious)ill.Andbecauseoftheillness,shelostallofherhairquicklyandlooked

ugly.

Onemorning,Marywenttobuysomemedicineforhermother.Onthe62tothehospital,shesawa

beautifulwig()inashopwindow.Shethoughtthathermotherwouldlookbeautifulinthewig,soshewantedto

buy63forhermotherasaChristmaspresent.64thewigcosttwodollarsandMarycouldn'taffordit.

Finally,Marybeggedtheshopkeepertokeepit65heruntilChristmasEveandtheshopkeeperpromised.

Thenextfewdays,Marydidallkindsofjobstomakemoney,yetsheonlyhadmade3dollarsbyChristmasEve.

Shewenttotheshopandtoldtheshopkeeperwhysheneededthewig.Theshopkeeperwasdeeply66(move)

bythegirl.Hethoughtfor67whileandtoldMarythatthewighadbeensold.Marywasverysad.

ThenextmorningMary68(receive)aparcel(包裹).Sheopeneditandfoundit

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