广西贺州市昭平县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

广西贺州市昭平县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

（解析版）

二、单项选择从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。

12.(1分)—Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,Jim?

-.1candoit.()

A.Yes,pleaseB.NoproblemC.Iagree

13.(1分)--Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.

--Let'sdoit______()

A.herselfB.myselfC.ourselves

14.(1分)—What*sthematter,John?

—I'mnotfeeling________.I'vegotacold.()

A.badB.wellC.ill

15.(1分)Tomhasinlearningmathwell,sohe'softenworriedaboutit.()

A.funB.interestC.trouble

16.(1分)-Whichisthemountainintheworld?

—Qomolangma.Lastmonth,thirteenChinesescientistssuccessfullyreachedthetopofit.

()

A.highB.higherC.highest

17.(1分)-Whatwastheresultofthesoccergameyesterday?

一Ourteamfinallytheonefromanotherschool.()

A.brokeB.developedC.beat

18.(1分)ThelittledancerfromNanninglooksinthelongskirt.()

A.lonelyB.lovelyC.friendly

19.(1分)-Lookatthebluesky!Therain.

-Let'sgooutforawalk.()

A.stopsB.isstopping

C.hasstopped

20.(1分)Youshouldyourtestpaperscarefullybeforeyouhandthemin.()

A.checkoutB.clearoutC.putout

21.(1分)一Dale,youhavereadOliverTwist,right??

—It'sfantastic.()

A.WhatisitlikeB.Whatisitabout

C.Howdoyouknowthat

三、补全对话根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余

的。

22.(5分)A：HaveyoueverheardofEarthDay?

B：(1)_______

A：Whenwasitthisyear?

B：(2)_______

A：Whydidpeoplesetuptheday?

B：Becausetheywantedtopushmorepeopletoprotecttheworldenvironment.

A：(3)_______

B：Well,wecanliveagreenlife,(4)

A：(5)_______

B：Forthreeyears.

A：Wow,youareagoodboy.Iwilllearnfromyou.

A.Yes,Ido.

BitwasonApril22.

C.Whatcanwedoasteenagers?

D.Yes,Ihavereaditonthenewspaper.

E.Howlonghaveyoulivedagreenlife?

F.Forexample,wecanrideabikeinsteadoftakingacar.

四、完形填空阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

23.(10分)Haveyoueverbeentoourwaterpark?Ifyouhaven't,here'sapieceof(1)

foryou：you'dbetterarrivebeforenoon.Also,it*s(2)crowdedonweekendsthanon

weekdays,sotrytovisitherefromMondaytoFriday.

Youcanhaveapicnicoutsidethepark,butyou(3)tomakesurethatyougeta

picnicarea.Youcanentertheparkagain(4)yourticket.Ifyoucannotgetapicnic

area,wehavesomecafesintheparkfbryou(5).Glassandalcohol(酒)arenot

rested,eitherinsideoroutsidethepark.Youknow,it'sawaterparkhere.(6)youcome

withyourkids,tellthemnottodrinkthewaterintheparkbecauseit*snotclean.Kidsunderfive

arenotallowedintosomewaterareasbecause(7)aretooyoung.Andadultsmust

watchtheirkids(8)whentheyareswimming(9)playinginthewater.Don*t

doanythingelse,suchas(10)onthephoneorreading.Wehopeyoucanhaveagreat

timehere.

(1)A.adviceB.suggestionC.idea

(2)A,manyB.moreC.most

(3)A.decideB.usedC.need

(4)A.withoutB.forC.with

(5)A.torestB.restingC.rested

(6)A.IfB.BecauseC.AIthough

(7)A.theirB.theyC.them

(8)A.careB.carefulC.carefully

(9)A.orB.andC.with

(10)A.talkB.talkingC.totalk

五、阅读理解

24.(5分)

AHstudentshavebadtimes.Whatdotheyusuallydowhentheygetintotrouble?My

momislikemyfriend.Italkabouteverythingtoher.WheneverIhavesometrouble,Icanget

goodadvicefromher.Ihaveanothergoodfriend一mydiary.ltknowsallmysecrets.Talking

withmytwofriendsalwaysmakesmefeelbetter.

—Linda

LaughinghelpsmewhenFmupset.IusuallywatchfunnymoviesandTVshows.Ialso

lovespendingmyhardtimewithmybestfriendDave.Heishumorousandalwaysmakesme

laugh.

—Peter

EverytimeIfeelbad,Igoclimbingalone.Thestudysaysexercisingcanhelpcheerone

up.Andthebeautifulview(风景)atthetopofthemountainmakesmeforgetallmy

troubles.SometimesIshoutatthemountaintop.ltfeelsfantastic.

-John

根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T"，错误的填“F"。

(1)Linda'sdiaryknowsallhersecrets.

(2)DaveisfunnyandalwaysmakesPeterlaugh.

(3)Johnalwayswatchesmovieswhenhefeelsbad.

(4)Thestudysaysexercisingcan'thelpcheeroneup.

(5)Thepassagemainlytalkingaboutwaystogetoutoftrouble.

25.(10分)Mostchildrendon'tenjoydoingchores.Theylikeplayingcomputergamesratherthan

cleaningtherooms.ButinAustralia,JimandRobert'smother,Mrs.Black,hasgoodandproper

methods(方法)togetherchildrentodohousework.Hereisanexample.

“Mom,haveyouworkedoutnextweek'schores?LetJimandmechoosethecards.Ican't

waitJt'sfun!,1

WhenRobertshoutedout,hismotherhadalreadyputallthecardsontheirbigtable.Onthe

cards,therearesomewordslikethese,“sweepthefloor,cleanyourbedroom,helpmomcook,

washvegetables,makebeds,cleanthebathroom"andmanyothers.JimandRobertchosetwo

cardsforeachdayfromMondaytoFriday.Thentheywouldhangthemontheweekdaytask

board.Jimlikestocleanthebathroom,sohepickedupthecarducleanthebathroom".Robertloves

tomakethebed,sohepickeduphisfavoritecard.Jimagainpickedup"washvegetablesnand

Robertchose"feedthefishH.Soonthetwoboyswerehappytotakeawayallthecards.

Tohelpthechildrendochores,theirmotherthoughthardandfiguredoutthisidea.Ofcourse,

theparentsdidthechoresatweekendsandleftJimandRoberttwodaysfree.

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。

(1)Whatdothemostchildrenlikedoingfromthepassage?.

A.Doingchores

B.Playingcomputergames

C.Playingcards

(2)HowmanycardsdidJimandRobertchoosefortheweekdaysfromMondaytoFriday?

A.Four.

B.Eight.

C.Ten.

(3)WhatdoesJimliketodo?

A.Cleanthebathroom.

B.Makethebed.

C.Sweepthefloor.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"figuredout"inthelastparagraphprobablymeanin

Chinese?

A.看看

B.放弃

C.想出

(5)Accordingtothepassage,whodidthechoresatweekends?

A.Jim.

B.Robert.

C.Theparents.

26.(10分)Onceuponatimetherewasabirdandasnake.Theybuilttheirhomesinthesametree.

Wheneverthebirdlaideggs,thesnakewouldeatthem.Thebirdwasveryunhappy."Thatbad

snake.Imustdosomething.Letmegoandtalktohim,'*thoughtthebird.

Thenextmorning,thebirdwenttothesnakeandsaidpolitely,"Pleasedon'teatmy

eggs.Let'slivelikegoodneighbors."

"HuhJYoucannotexpectmetogohungry.EggsarewhatIeat,“repliedthesnake.

Thebirdwasangryandshethought,nImustteachthatsnakealesson.1'

Theverynextday,thebirdwasflyingovertheking'spalace.Shesawtheprincess(公主)

wearinganexpensivenecklace.Suddenlyshehadanidea.Shetookthenecklaceinhermouthand

flewhome.

Whentheprincesssawthebirdflyingoffwithhernecklace,shecried,''Somebody,

help!Thebirdhastakenmynecklace!"

Soonthepalacesoldierswererunningaroundtolookforthenecklace.Withinashorttimethe

soldiersfoundthebirdthatwassittinginthetree.Thenshedroppedthenecklace,anditfellright

intothesnakeshouse.

Whenthesnakeheardthenoise,hecameoutofhishouse.Thepalacesoldierssawthesnake

andkilledhim.

Thenthesoldierstookthenecklaceandwentbacktotheprincess.Thebirdwashappy."Now

myeggsaresafe,"shethought.

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。

(1)Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthebirdafteritheardthesnake*swords?

A.Sheishappy.

B.Sheisangry.

C.Sheissurprised.

(2)Whydidthebirdwanttoteachthesnakealesson?

A.Becausethesnakealwaysatethebird'seggs.

B.Becausethesnakehadtakenthebird'snecklace.

C.Becausethebirddidn'tlikethesnake*schildren.

(3)Whatdidthebirddoafterthesoldierscametothetree?.

A.Hebuiltanotherhouseinthesametree

B.Hebegantotalkwiththesnake

C.Hedroppedthenecklaceintothesnake'shouse

(4)Whendidthesoldiersgetthenecklaceback?

A.Aftercuttingdownthetree.

B.Afterkillingthesnake.

C.Aftercheeringuptheprincess.

(5)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Apoorsnake.

B.Acleverbird.

C.Aprincess'snecklace.

27.（10分）OnlineclassesinspacegotlotsofattentionamongChinesestudents.The"classroom'12

inspacestationisabout400kilometersawayfromtheearth.Thespaceclassesmaketheyoung

beproudofourcountry.Asaspecial"teacher",WangYapingisregardedas"themostbeautiful

astronaut',.

WangYapingwasborninasmallvillageinShandongin198O.Shestudiedhardallthose

years.Shewasgoodatallsubjects,especiallysports.Luckily,in1997,shewasacceptedbytheAir

Force,ChangchunFlightAcademy（空军长春飞行学院）.

Wang'sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiinto

space.Shetoldherself,"Chinanowhasamale（男性的）astronaut.Whenwilltherebeafemale

（女性的）one?"Atthattime,WangwasapilotintheChinesearmy.Afterhavingsafeflights

for1,600hoursduringnineyearsinthetrainingcenter,Wangwasastrongcandidate（候选人）

tobecomeanastronautin2010.In2013,Wangrealizedherspacedream.Shewassenttospaceby

Shenzhou-lO.ShejoinedtheteamofShenzhou-13in2021andflewintothespaceforthe

secondtime.

However,itisdifficulttobeanastronaut.Shehastoexperiencealotofpainthatmostpeople

can'tstandandkeeptrainingallthetime.WangYapingtoldXinhua,"Thespaceenvironment

won'tchangebecauseyouareawoman."Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingas

men,includingthepull-upsandbarbells（杠铃）.Thatfinallymadeherdreamcometrue.

"Youareonthewaytosuccessaslongasyousticktoyourdreams.'*WangYapingsaid.She

setagoodexampletotheyoung.Millionsofstudentsareencouragedandinspiredbythemost

beautifulastronaut.

（1）Howfaristhespacestationfromtheearth?

A.About2,400kilometers.

B.About1,800kilometers.

C.About400kilometers.

（2）WhenwasWangYapingborn?

A.In1979.

B.In1980.

C.In1997.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Wangdidwellinallsubjectsexceptsports.

B.WangtookpartinShenzhou-10tasksin2003.

C.Wangflewintothespaceforthesecondtimein2021.

(4)WhatmadeWangYapingherdreamcometrue?

A.Beautifullook.

B.Strongspirit.

C.Nicefamily.

(5)What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheMostBeautifulAstronaut

B.TheSpecialSpaceClasses

C.TheIntroductiontoScience

六、选词填空根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填

写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。

28.(15分)

big；country；fall；memory；mostly；never；improve；twice；western；with

LuluisfromHungarian.ShefirstcametoBeijingin2O17.Shesoon(1)inlove

withthecity.Here,Shefoundhergreatesthobby—PekingOpera.

ThefirsttimeshesawPekingOperawasatanoperamuseumJNowIstillhaveaclear

(2).Itwasreallyamazing,“shesaid."Theclotheswerebeautifulandthe

movementsweresoexcellent.Theface-paintingwassomethingFve(3)seen

before.ltissomuchdifferentfrom(4)opera."

Now,sheisinthePekingOperagroupatTsinghuaUniversity.Thegroup'smemberspractice

(5)orthreetimesaweekandhaveafullperformanceonFridays.

(6),theypracticesingingandmovements.

The(7)problemLulufacedwaslearningtheAsianwayofsinging."At

first,Ialwaysdidn'tfeelwell(8)mythroat,becauseIwasusingmyvoicein

thewrongway,"shesaid.Butwiththehelpofteachers,shehas(9)alot

already.

Therearemanystudentsfromother(10)inthegroup."Ireallyloveit

becausePekingOperabringsustogether,"shesaid."Ireallybelievethatartandmusichaveno

barriers(障碍)intheworld,andPekingOperawillgetmoreandmorepopularamongpeopleall

overtheworld."

七、书面表达

29.（15分）本学期即将结束，某校英语兴趣小组要求组员们对照自己年初的计划进行总结,

请你以组员的身份根据内容要点，用英语写一篇短文，盘点你完成了哪些计划，哪些尚

未完成?

内容要点:

(1)Didyoudoexerciseeveryday?

(2)Howmanybookshaveyouread?

(3)Haveyoubeenanywhereinteresting?

(4)Haveyoueverbeenavolunteer?

(5)-

要求:

（1）短文必须包含所有的内容要点，可适当发挥;

（2）文中不能出现考生真实的姓名、地名、校名;

（3）词数：80词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总数）。

Howtimeflies!Thisistheendoftheterm.

参考答案与试题解析

二、单项选择从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

12.（1分）-Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,Jim?

-.1candoit.（）

A.Yes,pleaseB.NoproblemC.Iagree

【分析】--你能把垃圾倒出来吗，吉姆？

--没问题。我能行。

【解答】Yes,please"是的，请"；Noproblem"没问题"；Iagree"我同意"。根据Icandoit

（我能行）可知，这里说的是"没问题”。

故选：Bo

【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。

13.（1分）--Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.

--Let'sdoit.（）

A.herselfB.myselfC.ourselves

【分析】--她太忙了，不能帮我们完成这项工作。

--让我们自己动手做吧.

【解答】A她自己，B我自己,C我们自己，从Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework,

判断后面说的是让我们自己做，这里用反身代词ourselves,

故选：C,

【点评】此题考查反身代词，在理解每个反身代词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子

意思的细分析，便可以得出正确答案。

14.（1分）-What'sthematter,John?

—I'mnotfeeling.I'vegotacold.（）

A.badB.wellC.ill

【分析】--怎么了，约翰？

--我感觉不舒服。我感冒了。

【解答】bad坏的；well好的；ill生病的。根据”我感觉不......我感冒了。"可知，应该是"

好的“。

故选：B。

【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分

析用法，完成试题。

15.（1分）Tomhasinlearningmathwell,sohe'softenworriedaboutit.（）

A.funB.interestC.trouble

【分析】汤姆学数学有困难，所以他经常为此担心。

【解答】A乐趣；B兴趣；C困难，麻烦；根据后半句的句意：汤姆经常为数学担心，

说明：他在学数学方面有困难，此时是一个固定搭配：havetroubleindoingslh.意思是"

做某事有困难”。

故选：C»

【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。

16.（1分）-Whichisthemountainintheworld?

一Qomolangma.Lastmonth,thirteenChinesescientistssuccessfullyreachedthetopofit.

（）

A.highB.higherC.highest

【分析】一世界上哪一座山最高？

一珠穆朗玛峰。上个月，十三名中国科学家成功地到达了山顶。

【解答】high高。选项A是形容词原级；选项B是比较级；选项C是最高级。根据句子

中的intheworld可知空格处使用形容词最高级形式，本题答案是C。

故选：Co

【点评】本题主要考查形容词最高级的用法。

17.（1分）-Whatwastheresultofthesoccergameyesterday?

—Ourteamfinallytheonefromanotherschool.（）

A.brokeB.developedC.beat

【分析】-昨天的足球比赛结果如何？

-我们队最终打败了来自另一个学校的队。

【解答】A打破（东西等，对象通常是物）；B发展；C打败（对手等，对象通常是人）。

根据题意打败另一个队，C符合题意。

故选：C。

【点评】本题考查动词选择，结合语境和动词的使用方法，选出合适的答案。

18.（1分）ThelittledancerfromNanninglooksinthelongskirt.（）

A.lonelyB.lovelyC.friendly

【分析】这位来自南宁的小舞蹈家穿着长裙看起来很可爱。

【解答】lonely孤独的；lovely可爱的；friendly友好的。根据"这位来自南宁的小舞蹈家

穿着长裙看起来很......”可知，应该是“可爱的”。

故选：B。

【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分

析用法，完成试题。

19.(1分)-Lookatthebluesky!Therain.

-Let'sgooutforawalk.()

A.stopsB.isstopping

C.hasstopped

【分析】一看那蔚蓝的天空！雨停了。

一让我们出去散散步吧。

【解答】stop表示“停止”。A.一般现在时态；B.现在进行时态：C.现在完成时态：根据下

文”让我们出去散散步吧。"和上文"看那蔚蓝的天空！”可知，此句句意为：雨停了。说明

雨已经停了，故句子的时态为现在完成时态，其构成为：have/has+done»

故选：C,

【点评】抓住语境是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。

20.(1分)Youshouldyourtestpaperscarefullybeforeyouhandthemin.()

A.checkoutB.clearoutC.putout

【分析】你交试卷之前应该仔细检查一下。

【解答】A检查；B清理；C扑灭；根据所给的动词短语含义以及语境：你交试卷之前

应该仔细检查一下。此时checkout的词义符合此空。

故选：A。

【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。

21.(1分)—Dale,youhavereadOliverTwist,right??

—It'sfantastic.()

A.WhatisitlikeB.Whatisitabout

C.Howdoyouknowthat

【分析】-Dale,你读过“雾都孤儿”吧？它是怎样的？

-它棒极了。

【解答】Whatisitlike表达”它是怎样的”，用来询问人或事物的特性；Whatisitabout

表达”它是关于什么的";Howdoyouknowthat表达"你怎么知道的";根据回答It'sfantastic.

(它棒极了。)可知此处应是询问对“雾都孤儿”的看法，用Whatisitlike最符合语境。

故选：Ao

【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句，应判别相似问句的细微差别，结合所学知识选用适合的

问法。

三、补全对话根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余

的。

22.(5分)A：HaveyoueverheardofEarthDay?

B：(1)D

A：Whenwasitthisyear?

B：(2)B

A：Whydidpeoplesetuptheday?

B：Becausetheywantedtopushmorepeopletoprotecttheworldenvironment.

A：(3)C

B：Well,wecanliveagreenlife,(4)F

A：(5)E

B：Forthreeyears.

A：Wow,youareagoodboy.Iwilllearnfromyou.

A.Yes,Ido.

B.ItwasonApril22.

C.Whatcanwedoasteenagers?

D.Yes,Ihavereaditonthenewspaper.

E.Howlonghaveyoulivedagreenlife?

F.Forexample,wecanrideabikeinsteadoftakingacar.

【分析】本文谈论的是地球日以及过绿色生活的一则对话。

【解答】(1)根据上文HaveyoueverheardofEarthDay?(你听说过地球日吗？)可知

询问是否听说过地球日，结合选项，选项D”是的，我在报纸上读过。”符合语境。故选:

Do

(2)根据上文Whenwasitthisyear?(今年是什么时候？)可知询问时间，结合选项，

选项B”是4月22日。”符合语境。故选：Bo

(3)根据下文Well,wecanliveagreenlife(好吧，我们可以过绿色生活)可知说的是

过绿色生活，结合选项，选项C”作为青少年，我们能做什么？”符合语境。故选：Co

(4)根据上句Well,wecanliveagreenlife(好吧，我们可以过绿色生活)可知这里在

介绍过绿色生活，结合选项，选项F”例如，我们可以骑自行车而不开车。”符合语境。故

选：Fo

(5)根据下文Forthreeyears.(三年。)可知说的是时间，结合选项，选项E"你过绿色

生活多久了？”符合语境。故选：Eo

【点评】解答此题，需要结合对话和选项，选出正确的答案。

四、完形填空阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

23.(10分)Haveyoueverbeentoourwaterpark?Ifyouhaven't,here'sapieceof(1)_A

foryou：you'dbetterarrivebeforenoon.Also,it's(2)Bcrowdedonweekendsthanon

weekdays,sotrytovisitherefromMondaytoFriday.

Youcanhaveapicnicoutsidethepark,butyou(3)Ctomakesurethatyougeta

picnicarea.Youcanentertheparkagain(4)Cyourticket.Ifyoucannotgetapicnicarea,

wehavesomecafesintheparkforyou(5)A.Glassandalcohol(酒)arenotrested,

eitherinsideoroutsidethepark.Youknow»it'sawaterparkhere.(6)Ayoucomewithyour

kids,tellthemnottodrinkthewaterintheparkbecauseit*snotclean.Kidsunderfivearenot

allowedintosomewaterareasbecause(7)Baretooyoung.Andadultsmustwatchtheir

kids(8)Cwhentheyareswimming(9)Aplayinginthewater.Don*tdoanything

else,suchas(10)Bonthephoneorreading.Wehopeyoucanhaveagreattimehere.

(1)A.adviceB.suggestionC.idea

(2)A.manyB.moreC.most

(3)A.decideB.usedC.need

(4)A.withoutB.forC.with

(5)A.torestB.restingC.rested

(6)A.IfB.BecauseC.Although

(7)A.theirB.theyC.them

(8)A.careB.carefulC.carefully

(9)A.orB.andC.with

(10)A.talkB.talkingC.totalk

【分析】本文主要介绍关于水上乐园的一些注意事项和建议。

【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：如果你还没有，我给你一个建议：你最好在中午之前到

达。A.advice建议；B.suggestion建议；C.idea主意。根据apieceof（一条）可知，此处

选adviceo故选A。

（2）副词辨析。句意：此外，周末比工作日更拥挤，所以尽量在周一到周五来参观。A.many

许多；B.more更多；C.most最多。根据than（比）可知，此处用比较级形式。故选B。

（3）动词辨析。句意：你可以在公园外野餐，但你需要确保你有一个野餐区。A.decide

决定；B.used用：C.need需要。根据tomakesurethatyougetapicnicarea（确保你有野餐

的地方）可知，你需要确保有一个早餐区。故选C。

（4）介词辨析。句意:你可以凭票再次进入公园。A.without没有；B.for为了；C.with

具有。根据句意可知，你可以凭票再次进入公园，因此选with。故选C。

（5）动词不定式辨析•句意：如果你没有野餐的地方，我们在公园里有一些咖啡馆供你

休息。A.torest休息，动词不定式；B.resting休息，动名词/现在分词；Crested休息，过

去式。根据语境可知，我们在公园里有一些咖啡馆供你休息，因此选torest表示目的。

故选A。

（6）连词辨析。句意：如果你带着孩子来，告诉他们不要喝公园里的水，因为水不干净。

A.If如果；B.Because因为；C.Although尽管。根据句意可知，如果你带着孩子来，告诉

他们不要喝公园里的水，因为水不干净，因此选If引导条件状语从句。故选A。

（7）代词辨析。句意：五岁以下的孩子不允许进入某些水域，因为他们太小了。A.their

他们的，形容词性物主代词；B.they他们，C.them。空格部分作主语，因此选they,故

选Bo

（8）副词辨析。句意：当孩子在水里游泳或玩耍时，大人必须仔细地看着他们。A.care

照料，名词；B.careful仔细的，形容词；C.carefully仔细地，副词。空格部分修饰动词

watch,因此用副词形式。故选C。

(9)连词辨析。句意：当孩子在水里游泳或玩耍时，大人必须仔细地看着他们。A.or

或者；B.and并且；C.with和。根据句意可知，前后之间构成选择关系，因此选or。故选

Ao

(10)动名词辨析。句意:不要做任何其他事情，比如打电话或看书。A.talk说话，动词

原形；B.talking说话，动名词；C.totalk说话，动词不定式。suchas中as为介词，因此

此处选talking。故选B。

【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确

词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

五、阅读理解

24.(5分)

Allstudentshavebadtimes.Whatdotheyusuallydowhentheygetintotrouble?My

momislikemyfriend.Italkabouteverythingtoher.WheneverIhavesometrouble,Icanget

goodadvicefromher.Ihaveanothergoodfriend一mydiary.ltknowsallmysecrets.Talking

withmytwofriendsalwaysmakesmefeelbetter.

-Linda

LaughinghelpsmewhenI'mupset.IusuallywatchfunnymoviesandTVshows.Ialso

lovespendingmyhardtimewithmybestfriendDave.Heishumorousandalwaysmakesme

laugh.

-Peter

EverytimeIfeelbad,Igoclimbingalone.Thestudysaysexercisingcanhelpcheerone

up.Andthebeautifulview(风景)atthetopofthemountainmakesmeforgetallmy

troubles.SometimesIshoutatthemountaintop.ltfeelsfantastic.

—John

根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T"，错误的填“F”。

(1)Linda'sdiaryknowsallhersecrets.T

(2)DaveisfunnyandalwaysmakesPeterlaugh.T

（3）Johnalwayswatchesmovieswhenhefeelsbad.F

（4）Thestudysaysexercisingcan'thelpcheeroneup.F

（5）Thepassagemainlytalkingaboutwaystogetoutoftrouble.T

【分析】这篇短文主要写了三个学生在遇到困难时的应对方法。琳达喜欢和妈妈和日记

交流，从中获得好的建议，感觉更好。彼得喜欢看搞笑电影和和他幽默的朋友戴夫在一

起，笑声能帮助他摆脱困扰。约翰喜欢独自去爬山，运动和美丽的景色能让他忘记烦恼，

感觉很棒。

【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据表格第一栏Ihaveanothergoodfriend—mydiary.ltknowsall

mysecrets.（我还有一个好朋友一一我的日记。它知道我所有的秘密。）可知日记知道她

所有的秘密，表述符合文意。故填T。

（2）细节判断题。根据表格第二栏Ialsolovespendingmyhardtimewithmybestfriend

Dave.Heishumorousandalwaysmakesmelaugh.（我也喜欢和我最好的朋友戴夫一起度过

艰难的时光。他很幽默，总是让我发笑。）可知戴夫很有趣，总是逗彼得笑，表述符合文

意，故填T。

（3）细节判断题。根据表格第三栏EverytimeIfeelbad,Igoclimbingalone.（我每次心

情不好就一个人去爬山。）可知约翰心情不好就一个人去爬山，表述与文意不符。故填F。

（4）细节判断题。根据表格第三栏Thestudysaysexercisingcanhelpcheeroneup.（研究

称锻炼有助于振奋精神。）可知锻炼有助于振奋精神，表述与文意不符。故填F。

（5）细节判断题。根据表格第一栏Allstudentshavebadtimes.Whatdotheyusuallydowhen

theygetintotrouble?（所有的学生都有不好的时候。他们遇到麻烦时通常会做什么？）

及全文可知这篇短文主要写了三个学生在遇到困难时的应对方法，表述与文意相符。故

填T。

【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析，

仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

25.（10分）Mostchildrendon'tenjoydoingchores.Theylikeplayingcomputergamesratherthan

cleaningtherooms.ButinAustralia,JimandRobert'smother,Mrs.Black,hasgoodandproper

methods（方法）togetherchildrentodohousework.Hereisanexample.

"Mom,haveyouworkedoutnextweek'schores?LetJimandmechoosethecards.Ican't

wait.Ifsfun!”

WhenRobertshoutedout,hismotherhadalreadyputallthecardsontheirbigtable.Onthe

cards,therearesomewordslikethese,"sweepthefloor,cleanyourbedroom,helpmomcook,

washvegetables,makebeds,cleanthebathroom"andmanyothers.JimandRobertchosetwo

cardsforeachdayfromMondaytoFriday.Thentheywouldhangthemontheweekdaytask

board.Jimlikestocleanthebathroom,sohepickedupthecard"cleanthebathroom".Robertloves

tomakethebed,sohepickeduphisfavoritecard.Jimagainpickedup"washvegetablesnand

Robertchose"feedthefish”.Soonthetwoboyswerehappytotakeawayallthecards.

Tohelpthechildrendochores,theirmotherthoughthardandfiguredoulthisidea.Ofcourse,

theparentsdidthechoresatweekendsandleftJimandRoberttwodaysfree.

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。

(1)Whatdothemostchildrenlikedoingfromthepassage?B.

A.Doingchores

B.Playingcomputergames

C.Playingcards

(2)HowmanycardsdidJimandRobertchoosefortheweekdaysfromMondaytoFriday?

C

A.Four.

B.Eight.

C.Ten.

(3)WhatdoesJimliketodo?A

A.Cleanthebathroom.

B.Makethebed.

C.Sweepthefloor.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"figuredout"inthelastparagraphprobablymeanin

Chinese?C

A.看看

B.放弃

C.想出

(5)Accordingtothepassage,whodidthechoresatweekends?C

AJim.

B.Robert.

C.Theparents.

【分析】本文讲述了一位澳大利亚的母亲，采取了一种有趣的方法，让她的孩子们喜欢

做家务的故事。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Mostchildrendon'tenjoydoingchores.Theylike

playingcomputergamesratherthancleaningtherooms.（大多数孩子不喜欢做家务。他们喜

欢玩电脑游戏而不是打扫房间。）可知大多数孩子喜欢玩电脑游戏。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"JimandRobertchosetwocardsforeachdayfromMondayto

Friday.”（吉姆和罗伯特从星期一到星期五每天选了两张卡片。）可知一共是十张卡片。

故选Co

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Jimlikestocleantheb