山东省“学情空间”区域教研共同体2022-2023学年高二年级上册10月考试英语 含解析

“学情空间”区域教研共同体高二10月份联考

英语试题（A）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

1.WhatdoesLucythinkofthebook?

A.Disappointing.B.Amusing.C.Moving.

2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Inaclassroom.C.Atthecinema.

3.Whydoesthewomanrecommendtherestaurant?

A.Itoffersexcellentservice.B.Ifsbiginsize.C.Itservesgoodfood.

4.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hehasapoorsenseofdirection.B.Heisfamiliarwiththeplace.C.Helikeshikingverymuch.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Trainerandtrainee.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teammates.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What'sMike'splanforhisholiday?

A.Totravelwithhisparents.B.Totakeapackagetour.C.Totravelonhisown.

7.HowdoesMikefeelaboutthewoman'sadvice?

A.Interested.B.Indifferent.C.Disappointed.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatkindofroboticvacuumcleanerdoesthemanwant?

A.Acleanerforbigrooms.B.Acleanergoodforhardfloors.C.Acleaneridealforpethaircleaning.

9.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?

AThetotalappcontrol.B.Thegoodbattery.C.Thevoicecontrol.

10.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthecleaner?

A.$300.B.$255.C.$240.

听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。

11.WhoseperformanceimpressedDavidthemost?

A.XuMengtao?s.B.GuAiling's.C.WuDajing's.

12.WhatextremesportdoesDavidlikebest?

A.Bungeejumping.B.Carracing.C.Rockclimbing.

13.WhydoesDavidlikedoingextremesports?

A.Tostayhealthy.B.Tochallengehimself.C.Tomakemorefriends.

14.Whatdoesthewomanmeanintheend?

A.ShetotallyagreeswithDavid.

B.Sherefusestotryextremesports.

C.Shewillgetsomespeciallyadaptedtraining.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.WhydoesBettylooktroubled?

A.Shefailedanimportantexam.B.Shehasmadeabigmistake.C.Sheisfacingatoughchoice.

16.WhatcanwesayaboutBetty?

A.Sheisconsiderate.B.Sheishumorous.C.Sheisambitious.

17.WhatdoesJimdo?

A.Abankclerk.B.Acollegestudent.C.Amarketingmanager.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.Hostingaprogram.B.Reportingastudy.C.Makingaclasspresentation.

19.What'sthethemeoftheTVseriesLuoyang?

A.Thecity'sgeography.B.Thecity'straditionalculture.C.Thecity'seconomicdevelopment.

20.HowmanyTVprogramsaboutLuoyangarementionedinthemonologue?

A.2.B.3.C.4.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

FourHistoricAmericanTheatres

Today,theatresremainakeypartofacity'slifeblood.ThefollowingarefourhistorictheatresinAmerica.

PantagesTheatre,Minneapolis,MN

ThePantagesTheatre,whichnowseats1,014,openedin1916aspartofAlexanderPantages,swell-known

groupoftheatres.ItwasdesignedbythelocalfirmKeesandColburn.In1922,thetheatreswasrebuiltby

ScottishtheatresarchitectBenjaminMarcusPriteca.Aftergoingthroughseveralowners,in1984,itwasclosed

andremainedunopeneduntil1996.Sometheatresupportershaditrepairedandimproved,resultinginits

reopeningin2002.

SaengerTheatre,NewOrleans,LA

NewOrleans5sSaengerTheatrewasbuilttwoyearsbeforetheGreatDepression,in1927,andcostathen

unheard-of$2.5million.ItwasdesignedbyEmileWeil,featuringa15th-centuryFlorentinecourtyardand

gardens,andGreekandRomanstatues.AlthoughthetheatrewasdestroyedbyHurricaneKatrinain2005,aftera

$53millionrenovation（修葺）,itreopenedin2013.

ThalianHall,Wilmington,NC

ThalianHallhasbeeninalmostcontinuoususesinceitsopeningin1858.Itistheonlysurvivingtheatre

designedbyJohnMontagueTrimble,oneofAmerica'sforemost19th-centurytheatrearchitects,andoriginally

housedthetowngovernment,alibrary,aswellasan"OperaHouse^^,seating1,000people.Somerepairsin1909

ledtotheremovalofthesidebalconiesandtheinstallationofelectricstagelights.

ProvidencePerformingArtsCenter,Providence,RI

Itwasoriginallyopenedasamoviepalacein1928,andthesilentmoviesitshowedwereaccompaniedbya

$90,000RobertMortonorgan.Afterseveraldecades,thetheatresufferedfromtheincreasedpopularityof

television,aswellasdamagebytwohuiTicanes.Overthepastdecadeandahalf,ithasundergoneextensive

renovationsandmodernization.

1.WhatcanweknowaboutthePantagesTheatre?

A.Ithasaseatingcapacityof1,916.B.Itwillbeturnedintoamoviehouse.

C.ItwasdesignedbyAlexanderPantages.D.Itwasonceshutdownforoveradecade.

2.Ofthefollowingtheatres,whichistheoldest?

A.PantagesTheatre.B.SaengerTheatre.C.ThalianHall.D.ProvidencePerforming

ArtsCenter

3.Whatdothelistedtheatreshaveincommon?

A.Theywentthroughmajorrenovations.

B.Theywerehitbyterriblenaturaldisasters.

C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericantheatrearchitects.

D.TheybelongoAlexanderPantages'sgroupoftheatres.

【答案】1.D2.C3.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国四大历史剧院。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据PantagesTheatre,Minneapolis,MN部分中的“Aftergoingthroughseveralowners,in

1984,itwasclosedandremainedunopeneduntil1996.（1984在经历了几位所有者之后，它被关闭了，直

到1996年才开始营业）”可知，PantagesTheatre一度关闭了十多年。故选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据四个历史剧院的开放时间可知，ThalianHall在1858年开放，是四个剧院中最古老的。

故选C。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据PantagesTheatre,Minneapolis,MN部分中的“Sometheatresupportershaditrepaired

andimproved,resultinginitsreopeningin2002.（一些剧院的支持者把它修复和改进了，使它在2002年重新

开放）“，SaengerTheatre,NewOrleans,LA部分中的“AlthoughthetheatrewasdestroyedbyHurricane

Katrinain2005,aftera$53millionrenovation（修葺）,itreopenedin2013.（尽管剧院在2005年被卡特里娜飓

风摧毁，但经过5300万美元的整修后，它于2013年重新开放）"，ThalianHall,Wilmington,NC部分中

的“Somerepairsin1909ledtotheremovalofthesidebalconiesandtheinstallationofelectricstage

lights.（1909年的一些维修导致了侧阳台的拆除，并安装了电动舞台灯）”和ProvidencePerformingArts

Center,Providence,RI部分中的“Overthepastdecadeandahalf,ithasundergoneextensiverenovationsand

modernization.（在过去的15年里，它经历了大规模的翻新和现代化）”可知，名单上的剧院都进行了重大

翻修。故选A。

B

Thesceneofnearly30bikersqueuingupatayounggirl'slemonadestandisremarkableonitsown.Butthe

heartwarmingstorybehindthismomentisevenmoretouching.Itinvolvesthegirlandhermotherhelpingseveral

ofthemotorcyclistsoutafteranaccidentlastyear.

ItwasSeptember2whenDarynSturch,anurse,andherdaughterBryanne,cameacrossanaccident

involvingseveralmotorcyclistsfromtheMilwaukeeIron.Sturchquicklyjumpedintoaction.Shedidthebestshe

couldtocomfortthemandkeepthemawakeandcalm.Allfivebikersinvolvedinthecrashhadsufferedsevere

injuries.

Aftertheaccident,Sturchbeganreceivingthank-youmessagesfromsomebikersassociatedwiththe

MilwaukeeIron.TheysentSturchupdatesontherecoveryofthoseinjured,andhavekeptintouchwithherever

since.

Fastforwardtonearlyayearlater,whenBryanne,8,decidedtosetupalemonadestandtoraisemoneyto

buyequipmentforherhorse.HermomannouncedthesaleonFacebook.Abikersawthepostandcommented,

askingwhethertherewouldbeagoodplacetoparkmotorcyclesifsomeclubmembersweretostopby.But

Sturchneverexpectedtoseenearly30bikerscomeovertothestand.44Mydaughterwasover-the-moonexcitedJ

shesays."Shethinksthey'rethenicestpeopleintheworld.^^Thestandalsoprovidedaplaceforreunionbetween

Sturchandthemotorcyclistsshe'daided,someofwhomshehadn'tseensincetheaccident.Themomentshe

reconnectedwitharidercalledLumpybroughttearstohereyes."Iremembertryingtohelphimandhimtelling

meTmfine.Pleasecheckonandtakecareoftheothers,Sturchrecalled.

4.WhathappenedonSeptember2lastyear?

A.Bryannedecidedtostartherownlemonadestand.

B.DarynSturchtookpartinMilwaukeeIron'sactivity.

C.Somemotorcyclistswereseriouslyinjuredinanaccident.

D.DarynSturchwascalledintotreatsomeinjuredmotorcyclists.

5.HowdidthebikerknowthefoundingofBryanne\lemonadestand?

A.Fromawebsite.B.Fromagroupofbikers.

C.Throughhisfriend?scomment.D.ThroughcontactwithDarynSturch.

6.HowdidDarynSturchfeelwhennearly30bikersappearedatthestand?

A.Moved.B.Appreciative.C.Puzzled.D.Surprised.

7.WhywasDarynSturchimpressedbyLumpy?

AHealwayscametoherdaughter'said.B.Hevolunteeredtohelptreattheinjured.

C.Hecaredaboutothersdespitehisowninjury.D.Hedidhisbesttocomforttheinjuredmotorcyclists.

【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述去年9月2号DarynSturch在一个事故现场救助几位受伤的摩托车手，当

他们恢复后，这些摩托车手聚集更多同伴来照顾DarynSturch女儿Bryanne柠檬水摊生意。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。由文章第二段“IlwasSeptember2whenDarynSturch,anurse,andherdaughterBryanne,came

acrossanaccidentinvolvingseveralmotorcyclistsfromtheMilwaukeeIron.（9月2日，护士DarynSturch和她

的女儿Bryanne遇到一起事故，这事故涉及密尔沃基钢铁公司的几名摩托车手。）"以及"Allfivebikers

involvedinthecrashhadsufferedsevereinjuries.（车祸中的五名骑车人都受了重伤。）“可知，一些摩托车手

受伤很严重。故选C项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。由文章第四段“HermomannouncedthesaleonFacebook.Abikersawthepostandcommented,

askingwhethertherewouldbeagoodplacetoparkmotorcyclesifsomeclubmembersweretostopby.（她的妈

妈在脸书上宣布了这项销售。一位骑自行车的人看到了帖子并发表了评论，询问如果一些俱乐部成员路

过，是否会有一个停放摩托车的好地方。）”可知，摩托车手在网络脸书上看到的。故选A项。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。由文章第四段"ButSturchneverexpectedtoseenearly30bikerscomeovertothestand.（但

Sturch从未料到会有近30名自行车手来到看台。）”可知,Sturch应是很惊讶的。故选D项。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。由文章最后一段"ThemomentshereconnectedwitharidercalledLumpybroughttearstoher

eyes."IremembertryingtohelphimandhimtellingmeTmfine.Pleasecheckonandtakecareoftheothers,'"

Sturchrecalled.（当她与一位名叫Lumpy的骑手重新联系的那一刻，她热泪盈眶。“我记得我曾试图帮助

他，他告诉我'我很好。请检查并照顾好其他人'，"Sturch回忆道。）”可知，Lumpy让Sturch先救别人的

精神让她印象深刻。故选C项。

C

Eventhoughwatercoversabout71percentoftheEarth'ssurface,notallofitissafetodrink.Infact,less

thanthreepercentisfreshwater,accordingtotheUnitedStatesBureauofReclamation.Mostofthewateris

containedintheoceansandmustbedesalinated（脱盐）foruse.NowresearchersfromMIThavedevelopeda

suitcase-sizeddesalinationdevicethatcouldbeusedtoproducecleandrinkingwater.

ThenewportabledeviceproduceswaterthatactuallygoesbeyondtheWorldHealthOrganizationstandards,

justbypushingabutton,accordingtoapressreleasefromMIT.Therearenofiltersrequired.Thedevicepowered

byasmallportablesolarpaneluseselectricitytoremovesaltandotherparticlesfromthesaltwater.This

eliminatestheneedforrepeatedlycheckingorrepairingit.

Nowmostavailableportabledesalinationunitsusefiltersthatrequirehigh-pressurepumpstopushthewater,

whichmakesthemheavierandlessenergyefficient.Thefilterlessfeatureofthenewdevicewillallowittobe

usedinfarawayplacesorplaceswithlimitedresourceslikesmallislandsandships,andevenforemergencies.

“Thisisreallythehighestpointofa10-yearjourneythatIandmygrouphavebeenon.Weworkedforyears

onthephysicsbehindindividualdesalinationprocesses,butpushingallthoseadvancesintoabox,buildinga

system,andtestingitintheoceanwerereallymeaningfulexperiencesfbrme,"saysJongyoonHan,thesenior

authorofthestudy.

Aftertheresearchersrantestsinthelab,thedevicewasreadyforfieldtests.AtBoston5sCarsonBeach,the

devicefilledaplasticdrinkingcupwithclear,drinkablewaterinjusthalfanhour.Nowtheresearchersarestill

workingonafinaldesignthatcouldusecheapermaterialssothatitcanbeavailabletothegeneralpublic,anda

newmodelofthedevicecouldbereadybytheendof2022.Thissmallbutpowerfuldesalinationunitmaybethe

keytobringingsafewatertoathirstyworld.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminates"inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Proves.B.Creates.C.Satisfies.D.Removes.

9.WhatcanweinferaboutthedevicefromParagraph3?

A.Itallowshighproductionofcleanwater.B.Itmakesabreakthroughinapplication

C.ItmayprovidepowerforfarawayplacesD.Itcanreplacemostdesalinationdevices.

10.WhatdoJongyoonHan'swordssuggest?

A.Thepublicthinkshighlyofthedevice

B.Thetestingsystemforthedevicehasbeenoutofdate.

C.Developingthedeviceischallengingbutworthwhile.

D.Furtherstudiesareneededbeforemarketingthedevice.

11.Whichaspectofthedevicearetheresearcherstryingtoimprove?

A.Itsaffordability.B.Theenergyitneeds.

C.Itsperformanceindryareas.D.Thepurityofthewateritproduces.

【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲麻省理工学院的研究人员已经开发出一种手提箱大小的脱盐装

置，可以用来生产清洁的饮用水。

【8题详解】

词句猜测题。由文章第二段“Therearenofiltersrequired.Thedevicepoweredbyasmallportablesolarpanel

useselectricitytoremovesaltandotherparticlesfromthesaltwater.（该装置由一个小型便携式太阳能电池板供

电，利用电力去除盐水中的盐和其他微粒）”以及第三段“Nowmostavailableportabledesalinationunitsuse

filtersthatrequirehigh-pressurepumpstopushthewater,whichmakesthemheavierandlessenergyefficient.（现

在大多数便携式脱盐装置都使用需要高压泵推动水的过滤器，这使得它们更重，能效更低）”可知，与以

前的设备对比，新设备更简单更轻更有效，能“消除”反复检查或维修这些问题。所以推测eliminate是

“消除，排除”的意思。故选D项。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。由文章第三段"Thefilterlessfeatureofthenewdevicewillallowittobeusedinfarawayplaces

orplaceswithlimitedresourceslikesmallislandsandships,andevenforemergencies.（新设备的无过滤器功能

将允许它用于遥远的地方或资源有限的地方，如小岛屿和船只，甚至用于紧急情况）”可知，新设备在运

用的场地方面有了突破。故选B项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。由文章第四段'"Thisisreallythehighestpointofa10-yearjourneythatIandmygrouphave

beenon.Weworkedforyearsonthephysicsbehindindividualdesalinationprocesses,butpushingallthose

advancesintoabox,buildingasystem,andtestingitintheoceanwerereallymeaningfulexperiencesforme,'

saysJongyoonHan,theseniorauthorofthestudy.（该研究的资深作者JongyoonHan说："这真的是我和我的

团队十年旅程中的最高点。我们多年来一直致力于个体脱盐过程背后的物理研究，但把所有这些进展都

推到一个盒子里，建立一个系统，并在海洋中进行测试，对我来说是非常有意义的经历。“）”可知，整

个研发过程持续十年说明这项目很有挑战性，但JongyoonHan也认为这很有意义，是值得的。故选C

项。

[11题详解】

细节理解题。由文章最后一段"Nowtheresearchersarestillworkingonafinaldesignthatcouldusecheaper

materialssothalitcanbeavailabletothegeneralpublic,andanewmodelofthedevicecouldbereadybytheend

of2022.（现在，研究人员仍在研究最终设计，该设计可以使用更便宜的材料，以便公众可以使用，2022

年底，该设备的新型号可能会准备就绪）”可知，现在研究者正在考虑价格问题，准备使用更便宜材料以

致于公众能够购买得起。故选A项。

D

Ai-Dasitsbehindadesk,apaintbrushinherhand.Shelooksupatthepersonposingforher,andthenback

downassheappliesanotherdropofpaintontothecanvas（画布）.Alifelikeportraitistakingshape.Ifyoudidn't

knowarobotproducedit,thisportraitcouldpassastheworkofahumanartist.

Ai-Daproducesportraitsofsittingsubjectsusingarobotichandattachedtoherlifelikefigure.She'salso

abletotalk,givingdetailedanswerstoquestionsaboutherartisticprocessandattitudestowardstechnology.She

evengaveaTEDxtalktitled“TheIntersectionofArtandAI“inOxfordseveralyearsago.Ai-Da'screatorshave

alsobeenexperimentingwithhavingherwriteandperformherownpoetry.

ButhowarewetointerpretAi-Da'soutput?Shouldweconsiderherpaintingsandpoetryoriginaland

creative?Aretheseworksactuallyart?

WhatdiscussionsaboutAIandcreativityoftenoverlookisthefactthatcreativityisn'tanabsolutequality

thatcanbedefined,measuredandreproducedobjectively.Whenwedescribeanobject-fbrinstance,achild's

drawing-asbeingcreative,weprojectourownassumptionsaboutcultureontoit.Indeed,artneverexistsin

isolation.Italwaysneedssomeonetogiveit"art"status.Andthecriteriaforwhetheryouthinksomethingisart

areformedbybothyourexpectationsandbroaderculturalconceptions.

IfweextendthislineofthinkingtoAI,itfollowsthatnoAlapplicationorrobotcanobjectivelybe

“creative".Itisalwayswe—humans-thatdecidewhetherworkscreatedbyAIareart.

Somemayseerobot-producedpaintingsassomethingcomingfromcreativecomputers,whileothersmaybe

skeptical,giventhefactthatrobotsactonclearhumaninstructions.Inanycase,attribution（归属）ofcreativity

neverdependsontechnicalarrangementalone一nocomputerisobjectivelycreative.Rather,theattributionof

computationalcreativityislargelyinspiredbycontextsofreception.Throughparticularsocialinformation,some

peopleareinspiredtothinkofAIoutputasart,systemsasartists,andcomputersascreators.Therefore,aswith

anypieceofart,yourappreciationofAIoutputultimatelydependsonyourowninterpretation.

12.WhatcanwelearnaboutAi-Da?

A.Shehasacomplexmany-sidedpersonalityB.ShebeatothersinthedebateonartandAI.

C.Sheiscapableofdrawinghigh-qualityportraits.D.Shecanwritepoemswithoutbeingprogrammed.

13.WhatfactdodiscussionsaboutAIandcreativityoftenignore?

A.Thatartiscontent-based.B.Thatartcantakemanyforms.

C.Thatcreativityiscloselyrelatedtocultures.D.Thatcreativityisoftenmeasuredsubjectively.

14Whatideadoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?

A.Everycoinhastwosides.B.Greatmindsthinkalike.

C.Foureyesseemorethantwo.D.Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder.

15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.IsALcreatedArtReallyArt?B.WillPeopleAcceptAIArtists?

C.CanWeUseAItoCreatePortraits?D.DoWeNeedtoImproveAl'sCreativity?

【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要通过描写Ai-Da机器人创作的作品引出本文的话题机器人创作的

作品真的是艺术吗，进而进行讨论。作者的观点是与任何艺术作品一样，对AI输出的欣赏最终取决于自

己的解读。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"Ai-Dasitsbehindadesk,apaintbrushinherhand.Shelooksupattheperson

posingforher,andthenbackdownassheappliesanotherdropofpaintontothecanvas（画布）.Alifelikeportrait

istakingshape.Ifyoudidn'tknowarobotproducedit,thisportraitcouldpassastheworkofahumanartist.（Ai-

Da坐在桌子后面，手里拿着画笔。她抬头看着为她摆姿势的人，然后低头往画布上又涂了一滴颜料。一

幅栩栩如生的肖像正在成形。如果你不知道这是机器人创作的，这幅肖像可能会被当成是人类艺术家的

作品。）”可推断出Ai-Da能够画出高质量的肖像画。故选C。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“WhatdiscussionsaboutAIandcreativityoftenoverlookisthefactthatcreativity

isn,tanabsolutequalitythatcanbedefined,measuredandreproducedobjectively.（关于人工智能和创造力的讨

论往往忽略了一个事实：创造力并不是一种可以被定义、衡量和客观再现的绝对品质。）”由此可知，创

造力通常是主观衡量的。故选D。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"Inanycase,attribution（归属）ofcreativityneverdependsontechnical

arrangementalone—nocomputerisobjectivelycreative.Rather,theattributionofcomputationalcreativityis

largelyinspiredbycontextsofreception.Throughparticularsocialinformation,somepeopleareinspiredtothink

ofAIoutputasart,systemsasartists,andcomputersascreators.Therefore,aswithanypieceofart,your

appreciationofAIoutputultimatelydependsonyourowninterpretation.（在任何情况下，创造力的归属从来不

仅仅依赖于技术安排一一没有一台计算机是客观上有创造力的。更确切地说，计算创造力的归属很大程

度上是受到接收环境的启发。通过特定的社会信息，一些人受到启发，认为人工智能输出是艺术，系统

是艺术家，计算机是创造者。因此，与任何艺术作品一样，你对AI输出的欣赏最终取决于你自己的解

读。）”因此可知作者的观点是对AI输出的欣赏，主要是依靠自己的理解，D选项“情人眼里出西施。”

符合这一观点，故选D。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据全文特别是第三段“ButhowarewetointerpretAi-Da,soutput?Shouldweconsiderher

paintingsandpoetryoriginalandcreative?Aretheseworksactuallyart?（但我们该如何解读Ai-Da的作品呢?

我们是否应该认为她的绘画和诗歌是原创的?这些作品真的是艺术吗?）”可知本文主要通过描写Ai-Da机

器人创作的作品引出本文的话题机器人创作的作品真的是艺术吗，进而进行讨论。故A选项“人工智能

创造的艺术真的是艺术吗？”符合本文主旨，适合做标题，故选A。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Ifyouareseekinganewcareeropportunityratherthanjustajob,youarenotalone.Sohowcanyoumake

sureyourjobistherightfitforyou?16Luckily,youareintherightplacetogetsometipsonlanding

thecareeryouarelookingforaftergraduation.

17Itmaysoundsimple,butmanyrecentgraduatesstrugglewiththebigpicture.Often,wesee

careerseekersfallintotheworkforcewithoutatrueunderstandingofwhattheytrulywanttodo.Itisimportantto

understandwhatyouwanttoaccomplishinyourcareer.Findoutwhatyouliketodobycompletingaself­

evaluation.

Understandyoursalaryrequirements.18Thisiscommon;however,youcanfindyourselfinan

unsatisfyingfieldifsatisfyingyoursalaryrequirementsisimpossibleinthatfield.Thatisaproblem.Itwillmake

yourjobmuchlessfulfilling.

Setyourwork-lifebalanceneeds.Thisisimportantfbrfindingthecareerthatbestsuitsyou.Inselectinga

career,youoftenhavetotakevariousfactorsintoaccount.Understandhowmuchtimeyouneedfortheother

aspectsoflife.19

Reachouttotheplacewhereyouwanttowork.Youmayhaveunderstoodthecareeryouwanttopursue,but

theonlyproblemisthatthecompanyisn'tofferingthatposition.Don'tletthatdiscourageyou.20You

maybesurprisedthatthecompanymaybeabletoofferyouasimilarjobortheidealpositioninthefuture.

A.Knowwhatyouwanttopursueinlife.

B.Showoffyourcompetenceproperly.

C.It'satoughquestionwithoutasimpleanswer.

D.Contactthehiringmanageratthatcompanytoexpressyourinterest.

E.Thenfindajobthatwillallowyouenoughtimeawayfromtheoffice.

F.Alotofrecentgraduatesstruggletofindajobfromwhichtheycangetadequatepay.

G.Keepyourselfwellinformedofthelatestinformationaboutthelabormarket.

【答案】16.C17.A18.F19.E20.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些帮助你在毕业后找到你想要的职业的几条建议。

【16题详解】

根据上文“Sohowcanyoumakesureyourjobistherightfitforyou?（那么，你如何确定你的工作是适合你

的呢？）”可知，此处提出了一个问题。由此可知，C.It'satoughquestionwithoutasimpleanswer.（这是一

个很难回答的问题）能够承接上文，question指代上文提到的问题，符合语境。故选C。

【17题详解】

根据下文aOften,weseecareerseekersfallintotheworkforcewithoutatrueunderstandingofwhattheytruly

wanttodo.Itisimportanttounderstandwhatyouwanttoaccomplishinyourcareer.Findoutwhatyouliketodo

bycompletingaself-evaluation.（我们经常看到求职者在没有真正了解自己真正想做什么的情况下就进入了

职场。了解你想在职业生涯中取得什么成就是很重要的。通过完成自我评估来找出你喜欢做什么）”可

知，本段主要介绍要知道你想在生活中追求什么。由此可知，A.Knowwhatyouwanttopursueinlife.（知

道你想在生活中追求什么）能够做本段主旨句，符合语境。故选A。

【18题详解】

根据本段主旨句"Understandyoursalaryrequirements.（了解自己的薪资要求）“可知，本段介绍的是薪资方

面的事情。由此可知，F.Alotofrecentgraduatesstruggletofindajobfromwhichtheycangetadequate

pay.（许多刚毕业的大学生都很难找到一份能得到足够报酬的工作）符合本段主旨，符合语境。故选Fo

【19题详解】

根据本段主旨句"Setyourwork-lifebalanceneeds.（设定工作与生活的平衡需求）”可知，本段主要介绍的

是工作与生活的平衡需求。由此可知，E.Thenfindajobthatwillallowyouenoughtimeawayfromthe

office.（然后找一份能让你有足够时间离开办公室的工作）符合本段主旨，符合语境。你有足够时间离开办

公室，才能够保证工作与生活的平衡，故选E。

[20题详解】

根据本段主旨句"Reachouttotheplacewhereyouwanttowork.（联系你想工作的地方）“可知，本段主要

介绍的是联系你想工作的地方。由此可知，D.Contactthehiringmanageratthatcompanytoexpressyour

interest联系那家公司的招聘经理表达你的兴趣）符合本段主旨，符合语境。故选D。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Onedaymy10-year-oldson,Kavi,lefthistypewrittenmathhomeworkatschool.Hecametomein

21."WhatshouldIdo?”heasked.

Together,we22-thathecouldaskhisfriendtosendaphotoofthehomeworksothathecould

23thecontentbyhand.Theproblemgotsolved,right?Wrong.Heremainedanxious.Soon,Idiscovered

whatreally24him:Hewasafraidthathisteacherwould25thehomeworkleftonhisdeskat

schoolandbeupsetwithhim.Hebeggedmetoemailtheteachertooffera（n）26.

Iwantedtohelp—whichparentdoesn'twanttomakethe27goaway,especiallywhenthesolution

isas28assendinganemail?Yet,thatwouldhavebeena(n)29thingtodo.Researchshows

parents'helpingtoavoidworry-causing30maycomfortanxiouschildrenatthemoment,31it

preventsthemfromlearningtocopeinthelongrun.

IneversentthatemailtoKavi'steacher.I32totalkKavithroughhisworry,buthestillfeltrestless

atsupper.However,thenextday,hegotanA+onhishomeworkalongwithanote:"Youdidagoodjob

33howtogetyourhomew