2022-2023学年湖北省武汉二中部分校高三年级上册1月联合调研考试英语试题2

机密★启用前

2023年元月高三年级联合调研考试

英语试卷

本试卷共8页，67题。全卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★

注意事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形

码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、

草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡

的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

l.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Jobs.B.Interests.C.Plans.B.Interests.C.ans.

2.WhydoesTimmakethecall?

A.TointerviewBetty.B.Toanswerquestions.C.ToaskBettyafavor.

3.Whatdoesthemando?

A.Adriver.B.Amodel.C.Asalesman.

4.Whydoesthewomanwanttoloseweight?

A.Tokeephealthy.B.Totakephotographs.C.Toattendawedding.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Neighboui*.C.Classmates.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟

的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemandislike?

A.Westernfilms.B.Sciencestories.C.Plays.

7.Howdoesthewomanlikehorrorfilms?

A.Stupid.B.Enjoyable.C.Childish.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whattickethasthemanbought?

A.Firstclass.B.Secondclass.C.Businessclass.

9.Whatisfreeonthetrain?

A.Themeal.B.Thecoffee.C.Thesnack.

10.Whenshouldthemanreachthetrainstationatthelatest?

A.At8:30a.m.B.At9:30a.m.C.At9:00a.m.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.HowfarawayisChildren'sPark?

A.Nearlyamile.B.Justonemile.C.Morethanamile.

12.WhichistheroutetoChildren'sPark?

A.Lefttrack一bridge一road.

B.Road—lefttrack—bridge.

C.Bridge—road—lefttrack.

13.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Walktothepark.

B.Getinthewoman'scar.

C.Repeatwhatthewomansaid.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatdidthespeakerswanttodoatfirst?

A.WatchaTVshow.

B.Votefortheirfavoritesinger.

C.Competeinasingingcontest.

15.Whowasamongthebottomthreecompetitorslastweek?

A.Kelly.B.Rubin.C.Gavin.

16.WhatmaycausetheTVproblem?

A.Therewasapowercut.

B.TheTVshowwasputoff.

C.LightningstrucktheTV.

17.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?

A.Makeacall.B.Switchonthecomputer.C.RepairtheTV.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whereisthespeakernow?

A.Onaplane.B.Atahotel.C.Attheairport.

19.Howlongwillthejourneytake?

A.Oneandahalfhours.

B.Onehourandfiftyminutes.

C.Onehourandthirteenminutes.

20.Wherecanthepassengersfindthesafetynotice?

A.Undertheseat.B.Intheseatpocket.C.Atthebackofthecabin.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Howdoyouchooseaholidaydestination?Perhapsyoulookforgoodweatherorvalueformoney.Butif

you'remostworriedaboutsafety,anewstudybyForbesAdvisorthatranksthesafestvacationdestinationsin

Europemayhelpyoudecide.

Thelistranks25EuropeanUnion（EU）countries,plustheUK,SwitzerlandandAlbania-butnotincluding

theEU'sLatviaandLuxembourg.It'sbasedondataincludingcrimerates,airquality,qualityofhealthcare,aswell

asthequalityofeachcountry'sbathingwaters.

Eachdestinationwasgivenasafetyscoreoutof100.Andwithascoreof88.3,Switzerlandwasfoundtobe

thesafestcountrytovisitinEurope.AccordingtodatafromtheEuroHealthConsumerIndex,Switzerlandhad

thebesthealthcareoutofthe28countriesincludedintheresearch.Italsohadthefourthlowestmurderrate一and

tiedwithPortugalforthesixthcleanestbathingwaters,accordingtodatafromtheEuropeanEnvironment

Agency.

SecondonthelistwasSlovenia,scoring82.3withitslowcrimerate,includingthelowestmurderrateamong

theincludedcountries.Portugalwasinthirdplace,scoring82.1andrankingfourthforairquality.TheUKhadthe

worstresult,withasafetyscoreofjust41.2——includingthehighestrateoftheft,andtheworstbathingwaters.The

bestbathingwaterswereinCyprus.

21.InwhichaspectareSwitzerlandandPortugalofthesamerank?

A.Airquality.B.Healthcare.

C.Bathingwaters.D.Murderrate.

22.Whichisunlikelyvisitedbytouristswithastrongsenseofsafety?

A.TheUK.B.Slovenia.C.Cyprus.D.PortugaL

23.Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext?

A.Inasciencereport.B.Inatravelguidebook.

C.Inageographicaljournal.D.Inanenvironmentalmagazine.

B

Lastyear,KarenWooldridgeandhisfriendLauraHoganhadanidea:Takeunsoldflowerswhichwillbe

thrownawayandsendthemtooldpeople.uWestartedworkingonourkitchenisland,andwewerereallyproudof

sendingflowers,"Wooldridgesaid.Soon,Hoganadded,<6Wedeveloped.^^

Now,theysendathousandunsoldbunchesofflowersamonth,with150volunteersworkingfivedaysa

week.Theirorganization,Bluebirds&.Blooms,isnamedaftertheirchildhoodyouthtroupe（居U团）The

Bluebirds.Theirflowersbrighten30communities——mostlyhomesforseniorswhoarelosingtheirmemories.

VellieLarsonhaslostsomeofhermemories,butherdaughterKarenSchwartzwasinthesameBluebirds

troupeasWooldridgeandHogan,andLarsontaughtthemallmusic/'Whentheysendflowerstoher,“Schwartz

said,"She'lldescribethemtomeandgivemeaflowerreporteveryday.”

“Theflowersarealsoahintthatsomeonecares,“saidSherylHassan,thecenter'sdirector.4€They,resad,and

justhavingsuchasimplethingasabunchofflowersbrightenstheirdaysJHassansaid/Tamilieswillcomein,

andtheyllsay,'Ohwhogotyouflowers?Thisisbeautiful.5Anditsays'Thinkingofyou.'Theseniorscanjust

say,*Oh,somebodywasthinkingofme!”'

ForWooldridge,theactofkindnessbringsbackgreatmemoriesofherfather,whohadAlzheimefs（老年痴

呆）.“Iknowhewouldhavelovedvisitsfromthesewomen,^Wooldridgesaid.Andwhilesomemightfindit

difficulttoworksocloselywiththosefightingwithmemoryloss,Hogansaid,“Itmakesushappy.We'redoing

somethinggood."

24.WhatideadidWooldridgeandHoganhavelastyear?

A.Makingprofitsbyrecyclingunsoldflowers.

B.Turningunsoldflowersintogiftsforseniors.

C.Aidingseniorsbysellingflowersforaliving.

□.Recoveringlostmemoriesbysendingflowers.

25.WhatcanwelearnaboutBluebirds&.Blooms?

A.Itsendsflowersonaday-to-daybasis.

B.Itisnamedafterabestchildren'sdrama.

C.Ithasgrownintoanationalorganization.

D.Itmainlyservestheoldwithmemoryloss.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hint"inParagraph4mean?

A.Reminder.B.Commitment.C.Responsibility.D.Routine.

27.Howdotheflowersinfluencethereceivers?

A.Theypromotefamilyharmony.B.Theymaketheirlifeworthwhile.

C.Theycurethemoftheirdiseases.D.Theycreateasenseofwell-being.

C

TheUnitedNationshasestimatedthattheworld'spopulationwillreach8billionbyNovember15,2022.

AccordingtotheWorldPopulationProspects2022reportreleasedonJuly11,theworld'spopulationis

currently7.942billion.TheUNsaiditcouldgrowtoaround8.5billionin2030,9.7billionin2050andpeakat

around10.4billionduringthe2080s.It'sforecasttoremainatthatleveluntil2100.Morethanhalfthepredicted

increaseinpopulationupto2050willhappeninjusteightcountries:Congo,

Egypt,Ethiopia,India,Nigeria,Pakistan,thePhilippinesandTanzania.

ThereportalsopredictsthatIndia,withacurrentpopulationof1.412billion,couldhavemorepopulationthan

Chinain2023.TheUNpredictsthatin2050theUnitedStateswillremainthethirdmostpopulouscountryinthe

world,behindIndiaandChina.Nigeriaispredictedtobefourth,followedbyPakistan,Indonesia,Brazil,Congo,

EthiopiaandBangladesh.

Asfbrgenderbalance,thereportsays50.3%oftheworld'spopulationaremenwhile49.7%arewomen,but

itpredictsnumberswillbemoreequalby2050.Inanothertrend,thereportsaid,"thepopulationaboveage65is

growingmorerapidlythanthepopulationbelowthatage/UohnWilmoth,directoroftheUNPopulationDivision,

saidhighlifeexpectancy（寿命）andverylowlevelsofbirthratesinEuropeancountries,Japan,NorthAmerica,

AustraliaandNewZealandaredrivingthetendencytowardrapidpopulationaging,andeventuallypotential

populationdeclines.

Asaresult,overthenextfewdecades,internationalmigration（移民）"willbetheonlydriverofpopulation

growthinhigh-incomecountries,'*thereportsaid,whileahighernumberofbirthsoverdeathswillcontinueto

drivepopulationincreaseinlow-incomeandlower-middleincomecountries.

28.WhatcanwelearnabouttheworldpopulationfromParagraph2?

A.Itwillreachthetopbytheyear2080.

B.Itwillcometoaturningpointintheyear2030.

C.Itmayberelativelystablebetween2080and2100.

D.Itisforecasttoriseonlyineightcountriesupto2050.

29.Whichcountryhasthelargestpopulationcurrently?

A.India.B.China.C.America.D.Nigeria.

30.WhatdoesJohnWilmothprobablyagreewith?

A.Populationagingmayresultfromhighlifeexpectancy.

B.Lowlifeexpectancycontributestopopulationdecrease.

C.Lowlevelsofbirthratescouldleadtopopulationincrease.

D.Theworldpopulationmaystrikeagenderbalanceinthefuture.

31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Possibilitiesofpopulationdecline.

B.Factorsoffuturepopulationgrowth.

C.Driversofglobalpopulationexchange.

D.Advantagesofhigherbirthsoverdeaths.

D

DutchcompanyLightyearhasdesignedanelectriccarthatcantravelupto70kilometersadayonsolar

poweralone.Thecompanyhopesthecarcanprovideanefficientalternativeforenvironmentallyfriendlytravel

withlessneedtorelyonspecialchargingfacilities.

ThecarhasbeennamedLightyear0,afterthecompany'sgoaltohavetheworlddrivethedistanceofone

light-yearonsolarpowerby2035.Itwillbetheworld'sfirstproduction-readycarpoweredpartlybythesun.

Withfivesquaremetersofsolarpanelsontheroofandcoverofthevehicle,thecar'sbatterycanchargeten

kilometersofrangeforeveryhourofsunshinewhileparkedordriving.Thecarcanalsobechargedfromaregular

homepowersocketjustlikeanyelectricvehicle.However,tochargemorequickly,electricvehiclesneedspecial

chargingfacilities.AndLightyearCEOLexHoefslootbelievesthatcurrentchargingfacilitieswon'tbeableto

keepupwiththegrowingdemandforelectriccars.SoLightyear0stepsin.

UsingthesunasapowersourcemeanstheLightyear0canbedrivenforweeksormonthswithoutneeding

tochargethebattery-dependingonthedistanceyoudriveeachday.Foradailycommute（通勤）of35kilometers

inasunnycountry,thecarwon'tneedchargingforuptosevenmonths,accordingtothedevelopers.Incloudy

climateslikeintheNetherlands,thecarwouldneedcharginganaverageofeverytwomonths,theysay.Without

solarpower,therangeofthebatteryaloneisestimatedatabout625kilometers.

Althoughsavingmoneyonfuelisalong-termbenefitoftheLightyear0,theimmediatecostsareprettyhigh.

Withthefirstmodelscosting$262,000,thecarisfourtimesmoreexpensivethantheTeslaModel3LongRange,

whichcandriveabout575kilometersonasinglecharge.Lightyearsaysitaimstoreleaseacheapermodelby

2025,whichithopeswillcostaround$31,000.

32.WhatdoweknowaboutLightyear0fromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Itcanonlybepoweredbythesun.

B.Itcandrivethedistanceofonelight-year.

C.Itwillbefurthertestedbeforemassproduction.

D.Itreducesthedependencyonchargingfacilities.

33.WhyisLightyear0designedaccordingtoLexHoefsloot?

A.Tocutdownthecostofcurrentcars.

B.Tomarketmoreadvancedelectriccars.

C.Toeasetheshortageofchargingdevices.

D.Toensurethedrivingsafetyofelectriccars.

34.WhatisanadvantageofLightyear0accordingtoParagraph4?

A.Itcanavoidfrequentrecharging.

B.Itisbestforlong-distancetravel.

C.Itsbatterydoesn'tneedcharging.

D.Itcanreachthespeedof625km/h.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.VehiclesDesignedtoSaveMoney

B.TeslaModel3AimingtoBeCheaper

C.ElectricCarsPoweredonSolarEnergy

□.VehiclesNeedingSpecialChargingFacilities

第二节（共5小金；每小题2.5芬，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatsandmeanstoourlives?___36___,butwearealwaysignoringits

contributionstoourlives.However,asBritishgeologistMichaelWellandonceexplainedinhisbookon

sand,''Withoutit,ourworldwouldbedramaticallydifferent.',

DutchdesignersNadineSterkandLonnyvanRyswyckweredeeplyinspiredbyWelland'sbookonsand.

Theyhopedthatpeoplewouldneverforgetthecloserelationshipswiththeprimarymaterialsofourlives.In

2010,NadineandLonnystartedtheirprojectcalled€UToSeeaWorldinaGrainofSand/Theycollectedsandfrom

beaches,riversandmountainsaroundtheworld.Theyfiredthesandathightemperatures.___37___.Thesecolors

camefrommovement,erosionandtransformationofthousandsofyears.NadineandLonnythenmadethemelted

sandintoglass.Theglass'sdesignreferencedDutchglassandpaintingsofthe17thcentury.___38___,because

theywantedpeopletounderstandtheworldbyunderstandingthejourneyofsand.

Lastyear,NadineandLonny'sworksweredisplayedforthefirsttimeduringDutchDesignWeekandwon

theDutchDesignAwards.___39___,becausetheirdesignsnotonlychallengedthetraditionsoftoday'sglass

manufacturingindustry,butalsocalledonpeopletoidentifymoredeeplywiththeplaceswheretheylived.

___40___,youcanjointhem.Firstly,youcollectabottleofsandfromyourfavoriteplaceandtakeaphotoof

thatplace.Then,youcompletetheformforyoursandsampleandshareyourownstoryonNadineandLonny's

website.Afterthat,youshouldsendthesandsample,thephotoandtheaddresstoNadineandLonny.Finally,you

justneedtowaitforyourownglass!

A.Intheprocess,uniquecolorswereshown

B.Thejudgesthoughthighlyoftheirdesigns

C.Itwasabletorepairitselfonaregularbasis

D.Thisnaturalmaterialseemstobeeverywhere

E.IfyouareinterestedinNadineandLonny'sproject

F.Theyalsostampedtheoriginofthesandontheglass

G.Thesedesignsweredisplayedandvotedbothonlineandoffline

第三部分语音运用(共两粒满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

NatalieTePaa,ablindsinger,wasinLondonforherbirthdaywithherfriendClaireSara.Thetwodecidedto

gotogeta___41___togetheratarestaurant.Whathappenedaftertheyate___42___themboth.Thestaff

presentedNataliewithaplatethat43___"happybirthday"writteninBraille(盲文)using___44___!

Inpreviousbirthdaycelebrations,thestaffintherestaurantsimplysangtotheirbirthdayguests.Butthiswas

thefirsttimetherestauranthad45disabilityinsuchaspecialway.Thestaffwenttogreatlengths

to46herbirthdayfromlookinguphowtowritethemessageinBrailletomakingsurethechocolate

wascoldenoughsoitwouldnot___47___whenNatalietouchedit.Andtheirefforts___48___Nataliewas

movedtotears.

Natalie'sfriend,Claire,__49___avideoofthesweetmoment,andsheshareditonline.The___50___scene

wasviewedmorethan16milliontimes,receivingover4.3millionlikes.

"Thefactthatpeoplehaverespondedsomuchjustshowshowmuchtheworldneeds___51___right

now,"Nataliesaid.Andthebirthdaygirlwentontotalkabouthowshehopedthevideowould___52___peopleto

havealargerconversationaboutinclusivity(包容性).

”___53___isnoteasy.Therearealotoftimeswhenyoudofacediscriminationandotherthingsthat

are___54___andtough.So,thefactthattheydidthatforme___55___openedupaconversationofawareness,nshe

added.

41.A.gift42.A.confusedB.mealC.jobD.rest

43.A.readB.amusedC.suiprisedC.suggestedD.comfortedD.declared

44.A.cream45.A.cheeredB.wroteC.milk0.chocolateD.understood

46.A.celebrateB.butterC.consideredD.share

47.A.disappcar48.A.paidB.recognizedC.congratulateC.moveD.melt

offB.markC.workedoutD.endedup

49.A.releasedB.collapseC.launchedC.commonD.found

50.A.dramaticB.gotacrossC.equalityD.simple

51.A.concernB.shotC.leadD.warmth

52.A.supportB.touchingB.sympathyC.DeafnessC.challengingD.persuadeD.Blindness

53.A.LonelinessB.pressC.seeminglyD.boring

54.A.exciting55.A.reallyB.Friendliness□.actually

B.frightening

B.eventually

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheUKwillsoonadoptafour-dayworkweektrial,whichwillrunbetweenJuneandNovember2022,letting

employeesat60UK___56___(company)workforfourdaysaweekinsteadoffivewhile___57___(receive)the

samepay.Researcherswillmeasuretheimpactofreducedhours___58___productivity,theenvironment,gender

equalityandworkers*well-being.

Thetrialispartofthe4-DayWeekUKcampaign,59encouragesbusinessestocreatebetterwork

environments.Thepreviouslargestfour-dayworkweektrials60(do)inReykjavik,Iceland,andinvolved

over2,500workers.Theseledtolong-termchangesinthecountry'saverageworkingschedule,witha

research___61___(conduct)in2021estimatingthat86%oftheworkersinIcelandwereeitherworkingshorter

weeks___62___gettingtherighttodoso.

In___63___2021surveyof500Britishbusinessleaders,researchersfoundthat78%ofthosewhohad

alreadystartedusingfour-dayworkweekssaidemployeeswerelessstressed,and75%saidemployeeswere

happier.Thesamesurveyasked2,000Britishworkersaboutafour-dayworkweek.Thelargestnumbersaidthey

wouldbe___64___(extreme)interestedintheideaiftheycouldchoosewhichdaytotakeoffeachweek.But56%

saidtheywouldstillbeinterestedeveniftheiremployers___65___(choose)whichdaytheytookoff.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假如你是新华国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校将举行主题为"PromotingTraditionalChineseCulture"

的英语演讲比赛。作为主持人，请你致开场词。要点包括：

1.表示欢迎；2.介绍比赛流程。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

第二节（满

Ladiesandgentlemen,分25分）

阅读下

NowletswelcomecontestantNo.1!面材料，根据

其内容和所

给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

OnAugust24,aweekbeforehewouldbeginhissecondyearofhighschool,Griffinbeganhisfirstcycleof

chemo（化疗）."Duringchemo,“Griffinsaid,"Everythinghurts.Eachsessionisworsethanthelast.”

Icouldn'tbelieveit.Thisyoungmanhadbeengoingthroughchemotreatments,attendingschooland

attendingfootballpracticeeveryday.Iaskedhimwhathisfootballcoachessaidtohimabouthiscancer.He

said,“Nooneknows,exceptforafewclosefriends.Idon'twantpeopletotreatmedifferentlyorlookatmeasa

cancerkid.^^

ThenGriffinmissedschoolagain.Iwentandmethimforlunch.Hetoldmehejustwantedtoreachhis

sixteenthbirthday,butitwasn'tgoingtohappenanymorebecausehe'ddecidedtostopthechemoandgiveup.It

wasjusttoopainful.Irememberhugginghimasweparted,notwantingtoletgo,asIdidnotknowifIwouldsee

himagain.

Twodayslater,tomysurprise,Griffinwasathisdesk.Heaskedifwecouldtalkafterschool.Whenthefinal

belloftheafternoonrang,thedooropenedandGriffinwalkedinwithasmileonhisface.

"Yesterdaymorning,!wokeupinsomuchpainthatIcouldn'tgetoutofbedjhesaid."Ijustwantedtodie,to

bewithmymotheragain.ButthenIsawherintheroomwithme.Shelookedlikeanangel.Iheardhershout,'Get

up!Getup!*Iknewshewantedmetokeepgoing.Igotoutofbedanddecidedtostarttreatmentagain."Griffinand

Italkedmuchthatday.

OnGriffin'sgraduationday,IhadtogiveaspeechtoaccepttheTeacheroftheYearaward.IaskedGriffinifI

couldtalkabouthimandhisstory,andheagreedaslongasIdidn'tmentionhisnamebecausehestilldidn'twant

tobeknownasacancerkid.

注意：

L续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

TearsfellfrommyfaceduringmyspeechasIlookedatGriffin.

It'sbeensomeyearssincethen,andGriffinandIstillmeetup.

参考答案

第一部分听力（共20小题，满分30分）

1—5ACCCB6—10ABCBA11—15CBAAB16—20CBAAB

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，20小题，满分50分）

21—23CAB24—27BDAD28—31CBAB32—35DCAC36—40DAFBE

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一下

41T5BCADC46—50ADABB51—55DCDCA

第二节

panies57.receiving58.on/upon59.which6O.weredone

61.conducted62,or63.a64.extremely65.chose

A

【语篇解读】本文为一篇旅游指南，从犯罪率、空气质量、医疗保健和海水浴场质量等几个方面介绍了欧

洲旅游安全系数较高的几个国家。

21.C细节理解题。根据第三段的“Switzerlandhadthebesthealthcareoutofthe28countriesincludedinthe

research.Italsohadthefourthlowestmurderrate—andtiedwithPortugalforthesixthcleanestbathingwaters..."

可知瑞士和葡萄牙的海水浴场清洁度是相同的。本句中的关键词块"tiewith"意思是"（在比赛中）比赛得分

相同，

22.A细节理解题。根据第四段的“TheUK.hadtheworstresult,withasafetyscoreofjust

41.2—includingthehighestrateoftheft,andtheworstbathingwaters.“可知，在ForbesAdvisor研究的28个国

家中，最不安全的是英国，所以安全意识强的游客不大可能去英国旅游。

23.B推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇介绍旅游安全的旅游指南。

B

【语篇解读】本文为一篇记述文。两位善良的人通过向老年人送花这个微小的举动传达了人间有大爱，阴

郁的日子终将会过去，始终会有人关心着你。

24.B细节理解题。由第一段可知，他们决定将没有卖出去的花送给老人作为礼物。

25.D细节理解题。由第二段中的"Theirflowersbrighten30communities一mostlyhomesforseniorswhoare

losingtheirmemories”可知，Bluebirds&Blooms主要为失去记忆的老人送花。

26.A词义猜测题。由第四段中的"They'resad,andjusthavingsuchasimplethingasabunchofflowers

brightenstheirdays”可知，他们很悲伤，仅仅是一束花这样简单的东西就能照亮他们的日子，说明鲜花也是

一种提示，表示有人在关心他们。

27.D推理判断题。由第四段中的"Theflowersarealsoahintthatsomeonecares”以及They'resad,andjust

havingsuchasimplethingasabunchofflowersbrightenstheirdays"可知，这些花让老人们明白自己是被人关

爱的，它们点亮了老人们阴郁的日子，让老人有幸福感。

C

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，内容是联合国对全球人口现状的调查结果以及对人口未来发展趋势的预

测。

28.C细节理解题。在2080年代，人口将达到104亿左右，这一水平将持续到2100年，可知2080年到

2100年之间世界人口数量可能相对稳定。

29.B细节理解题。根据第三段，印度人口到2023年将超过中国；据联合国预计，到2050年美国将排在

印度和中国之后，继续位列人口第三位，可知当前人口最多的国家是中国。

30.A推理判断题。根据第四段"JohnWilmoth,directoroftheUNPopulationDivision,said

highlifeexpectancyandverylowlevelsofbirthratesinEuropeancountries,Japan,NorthAmerica,Australiaand

NewZealandaredrivingthetendencytowardrapidpopulationaging,andeventuallypotentialpopulation

declines”可知，长寿和低出生率使得欧洲国家、日本、北美、澳大利亚和新西兰人口老龄化加剧，并最终

导致人口数量下降。

31.B主旨大意题。根据最后一段，在未来几十年里，国际移民将成为高收入国家人口增长的唯一推动力，

而出生人数高于死亡人数将继续推动低收入和中低收入国家的人口增长。可知，最后一段主要谈论了未来

世界人口继续增长的因素。

D

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，荷兰一家叫Lightyear的公司设计出了一款单靠太阳能就可以日行70公

里的太阳能电动汽车。

32.D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句该公司希望这款汽车可以提供一种高效的环保出行方

式，减少对特殊充电设施的依赖可知。

33.C推理判断题。根据第三段的"However,tochargemorequickly,electricvehiclesneed

specialchargingfacilities.AndLightyearCEOLexHoefslootbelievesthatcurrentchargingfacilitieswon'tbe

abletokeepupwiththegrowingdemandforelectriccars.SoLightyearOstepsin.“可知，LexHoefsloot认为当

前的充电设施无法满足电动汽车对其日益增长的需求，Lightyear公司研制的太阳能电车应运而生，可以缓

解充电设备不足问题。34.A细节理解题。根据第四段可知LightyearO可以长时间无需充电。

35.C最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文介绍了荷兰Lightyear公司推出的太阳能电动汽

车Lightyear0o

36.DD项Thisnaturalmaterial指代上文sand,D项”这种天然物质似乎无处不在"与下文

”我们总是忽视它对我们生活的贡献"构成对比关系，but连接。

37.A他们在高温下烧制沙子的过程中，沙子会呈现出独特的颜色。而且A项uniquecolors

与下一句话中的Thesecolors互指。

38.F他们还在玻璃上印上了沙子的来源，因为他们希望人们通过了解沙子的旅程来了解世

界。F项中theglass与上文原词复现。

39.B上文讲到Nadine和Lonny的作品首次在荷兰设计周上展出并获得了荷兰设计奖，B项评委们对他

们的设计评价很高，承接上文，B项designs与上文原词复现。

40.EE项“如果你对他们的项目感兴趣”与下文"你可以加入他们”构成条件关系。

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了盲人歌手NatalieTePaa和朋友在伦敦一家叫作Luciano的餐

厅度过的一次难忘的生日。

41.B根据下文的"atarestaurant；aftertheyate"可知，NatalieTePaa跟朋友是去一家餐厅

“吃饭gogetameal（去吃饭）符合语境。

42.C根据后文可知，Luciano餐厅为Natalie端上盘子，