2023-2024学年译林版六年级下册英语Unit2《Good habits》知识梳理及巩固练习

2023-2024学年六年级下册英语知识梳理及巩固练习Unit2《Goodhabits》一、语音解析：字母组合or在单词中一般发/ɔ:/发音方式：这是个长元音，发音时双唇收圆，后舌抬高，牙床半开，肌肉稍紧。例如：morningshortsmoreorderbefore字母组合or在重读音节中，都发/ɔ:/拓展：在w后发/ɜ:/，如：work,homework,world,word在非重读音节中发/ə/,如：doctor,actor二、重点单词四会habit习惯never从不late迟，晚finish完成tidy干净的，整齐的fast快地三会bad不好的，坏的sleepy困的，困倦的slowly慢速地badly差地，不好三、核心短语good/badhabits好/坏习惯getupearly起床起得早nevergotobedlate从不晚睡brushone'steeth刷牙beforebedtime就寝前put...inorder把…整理得井井有条finishone'shomework完成家庭作业beforedinner晚餐前listentohisteachers听他老师的话dowellathome在家做得好keephisroomcleanandtidy保持他的房间干净、整洁feelsleepy感到困倦know...well对…很了解lastnight昨夜walkfast走得快ontime按时pickone挑选一个runthroughthegrass奔跑穿过草地washone'sface洗脸cometoseeher来看她showsbaround.…带某人参观…gointo走进，走入onthefloor在地板上runslowly跑得慢singbadly唱得不好四、重点句型1．Hehasmanygoodhabits.知识点：复习many用法用法：many+可数名词复数alotof+可数名词复数/不可数名词much+不可数名词例：教室里有很多学生。Therearealotofstudentsintheclassroom.我有很多钱。Ihavemuchmoney.很多人喜欢吃巧克力。Alotofpeoplelikeeatingchocolates.我每天吃很多大米。Idrinkalotofwatereveryday.2．Hegetsupearlyinthemorningandnevergoestobedlate.知识点：and用法用法：and连接的两个句子，时态一致。例：He(get)uplateanddidn’tneedtogotoschool.MrBlack(buy)anewbook,thenreadit.3．固定搭配：brushone’steethwashone’sfacedoone’shomeworkfinishone’shomework4．Helistenstohisteacheratschool.知识点：listentosb．听某人的话例：在家听他父母的话listentohisparentsathome请听我说。Pleaselistentome.辨析：listen与hear的区别（1）listen强调听的动作，hear强调结果例：她正在听音乐Sheislisteningtothemusic.我听不到音乐。Ican’thearthemusic.（2）listen能用于进行时，hear不能5．WangBingknowsLiuTaowell.知识点：knowsb．well很了解某人例：我的父母很了解我。Myparentsknowmewell.6．WhathabitsdoWangBingandLiuTaohave?知识点：特殊疑问句中助动词的形式用法：特殊疑问句中助动词、be动词往后看主语的；行为动词往前看，用三单。例：什么使我们的城市脏？Whatmakesourcitydirty?你喜欢什么课程？Whatsubjectsdoyoulike?7．Ialwayshavebreakfastontime.知识点：ontime用法用法：ontime意为“准时；按时”例：他总是按时回家。Healwaysgoeshomeontime.她从不准时上班。Shenevergoestoworkontime.8．Letmeshowyouaroundourhouse.知识点：show用法用法：作动词showsb．around带…参观showsb．sth=showsthtosb.作名词aparrotshow例：把你的新自行车给我看看。Pleaseshowmeyournewbike.带我父母参观学校showmyparentsaroundmyschool五、重点语法：形容词副词同形1．定义：用来表示行为或状态特征，主要可以用来修饰动词，形容词或其他副词，有时修饰整个句子。2．构成：（1）由相应的形容词加上后缀ly构成→形容词变副词1）一般情况下直接加ly例：quiet→quietlyloud→loudly2)以y结尾的单词，将y变成i再加ly例：happy→happilyeasy→easily注意：以e结尾的单词也是直接加ly（2）形容词副词同形（有些词既可以作形容词，又可以作副词）=1\*GB3①lateadj．迟到例：上学不要迟到。Don’tbelateforschool.adv．迟，晚例：我起床晚了。Igotuplate.=2\*GB3②welladj．身体好例：我觉得身体不太好。Idon’tfeelverywell.adv．好，令人满意地例：他英语说得很好。HecanspeakEnglishverywell.注意：good的副词形式是well,well作为形容词时有自己的意思=3\*GB3③fastadj．快的例：速度快的汽车afastcaradv．快例：别把车开那么快！Don’tdrivesofast.=4\*GB3④hardadj．难的；坚硬的例：难题ahardquestionadv．猛力地例：猛力击球hittheballhard他正努力地思考。Heisthinkinghard.注意：hardly是“几乎不”的意思=5\*GB3⑤earlyadj．早期的，早的例：清晨theearlymorningadv．早早地例：我今天早上醒得早。Iwokeupearlythismorning.=6\*GB3⑥muchadj．大量的例：在杯子里有很多水。Thereismuchwaterintheglass.adv．很例：非常感谢。Thankyouverymuch.7．high3．类型：时间副词today,yesterday,now,then…地点副词here,there…方式副词carefully,slowly…程度副词much,very,so…频率副词usually,sometimes,never,always,often…疑问副词how,when,where,why…连接副词how,when,where,why…4．频率副词用法always>usually>often>sometimes>never位置：be动词之后，行为动词之前例：这儿夏天经常下雨。Itisoftenrainyhereinsummer.我总是在早上很早起床。Ialwaysgetupearlyinthemorning.你通常晚饭吃什么？Whatdoyouusuallyeatfordinner?巩固练习一、选择画线部分读音相同的单词，并用其适当形式补全句子。1．Isawsome______runningthroughthegrass．(world;horse;short)2．Every______Ihavebreakfastwitha______．(fork;morning;orange)3．The______doesn'tknowthisEnglish______．(word;sport;worker)二、根据中文或首字母提示填空，完成句子。1．Hehelpshisclassmatesatschool．He______(也)helpshisparentsathome．2．Youshouldf______yourworkontime．Don'tputitoff(拖延)untiltomorrow．3．Themanissingingb______．Heisn'tagoodsinger．4．LiuTaorunsf______tocatchtheearlybus．5．Myauntdoesn'tlikewatchingfilms,soshen______goestothecinema．三、从方框内选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式完成下列句子。（每个短语使用一次）listentotheteachers;brushhisteeth;gotobed;doherhomework;feelsleepy1．They______latelastnight,becausetheywatchedanexcitingfootballgame．2．Yesterdayhe______inthemorningandbeforebedtime．3．Weshould______atschool4．LiuTaooften______becausehegoestobedlateatnight．5．Mysisternever______lateatnight．Sheusuallyfinishesitbeforedinner．四、单项选择。()1．______isabadhabitforus．A．GetuplateB．TostudyhardC．Goingtobedlate()2．MrSmith______swimmingeveryweekend．Buthe______doitlastweek．A．went;didn'tB．goesto;didn'tC．goes;didn't()3．--______jacketisthatontheplayground?--Maybeit'sLinda's．She______aPElessonjustnow．A．Who's;hadB．Whose;hadC．Who;has()4．--IknowWangBingvery______．--Metoo．Iknowalot______him．A．good;aboutB．well;ofC．well;about五、按要求完成句子。1．DidBobputhispencilcaseintheschoolbaglastnight?(改为陈述句)____________hispencilcaseintheschoolbaglastnight．2．Shealwayscomestoschoolearly．(改为同义句)She______toschool______．3．Hefeelstiredinthemorning．(对画线部分提问)______he______inthemorning?4．Hedoeswellathome．(改为否定句)He__________________wellathome．六、根据中文提示完成句子或对话。1．王兵总是把他的物品整理得井井有条。WangBing____________histhings__________．2．她保持她的卧室干净整洁。She______herbedroom______and______．3．--你有什么坏习惯吗？--我的课桌总是脏乱的。--What____________doyouhave?--I______makemydesk______．七、单项选择。()1．--______isyourbike?--Theyellowoneunderthetree．A．WhichB．WhatcolourC．WhereD．How()2．--______Mikerunfast?--Yes．AndhealsojumpsA．Is;highB．Do;slowlyC．Does;highlyD．Does;high()3．Myfatherandmymother______workonSundays．A．don'tB．doesn'tC．isn'tD．aren't()4．--Whatareyoudoing?--We're______goodbye______ourteachers．A．say;withB．say;toC．saying;toD．saying;with()5．Tokeepmysisterstudying______,Ioftenhelp______．A．good;herB．well;herC．hard;himD．hardly;him八、根据上下文或首字母提示填空，补全对话。Tina:Hello！Letmes______youa______myhouse．Friends:Oh!Thelivingroomissobigandnice．Tina:Thankyou!Friends:Whosebedroomisthis?Tina:It'smy______．Friends:Thereare______ofbooksandtoys______thefloor．Tina:Bobby,whereareyou?Bobby:I'm______thebed．Tina:Look!Whatamess!Bobby:I'msorry．Iplayedtooe______withSamlastnight．Tina:Comeoutq______!Youshouldputyourbooksandtoysin．Bobby:OK．Don'tbea______,mydearsister．I'llcleanmyroomatonce(立刻)．九、根据上下文和首字母填空，补全短文。Goodh______makeagoodlife．Weshouldgotobede______everyday,sowewillnotfeelsleepythen______morning．Inclass,weshould1______totheteachers．Asagoodstudent,weshouldfinishourh______firstafters______．Weshouldalsoputourthingsino______becauseacleanandt______roommakesushappy．参考答案一、选择画线部分读音相同的单词，并用其适当形式补全句子。1．shorthorses解析：short/ɔ:/horse/ɔ:/2．morning;fork解析：morning/ɔ:fork/ɔ:/3．worker;word解析：worker/ɜ:/word/ɜ:/二、根据中文或首字母提示填空，完成句子。1．also解析：also和too都可以表示“也”。also常用于句中，紧靠动词。too放在句末。2．finish3．badly4．fast5．never三、从方框内选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式完成下列句子。1．wenttobed2．brushedhisteeth3．listentotheteachers4．feelssleepy5．doesherhomework四、单项选择。1．C解析：句意：……对我们来说是坏习惯。A．起床晚；B．努力学习；C．晚睡觉。此处缺主语，根据句意及常识可知选C。2．C解析：根据题中的everyweekend可知，第一空应该选择一般现在时，又根据后文的lastweek可知，第二空应该用过去式；固定搭配：goswimming去游泳，故选C。3．B解析:who谁;who's是谁;whose谁的。根据句意“那是谁的夹克衫在操场上?”可知，第