2022-2023学年广东省江门市李榭芬纪念中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广东省江门市李榭芬纪念中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youguyswillmostprobablybeworkingtoohardinthecomingyear,soweteachershopeyoucankeepa________betweenworkandrelaxation.A.promise

B.lead

C.balance

D.diary参考答案：C略2.TeachinginNo．1MiddleSchool，

．A．teachersworkharddayandnightandlookolderfortheiragesB．studentssaythattheyareluckytoreceivegoodeducationhereC．Godisdeeplymovedbytheteachers’devotionD．toomuchpressureisgiventoteachers参考答案：A3.Look!There’s______announcementintoday’spapersabout______openingofthenewsportscenter.

A.an;the

B.不填；the

C.the;the

D.an;不填参考答案：A4.Afewyearsafterhisgraduationfromauniversity,themanacquiredthe

ofbeingaphilosopher.

A.reputation

B.influence

C.impression

D.knowledge参考答案：A33.------I’dliketocallyouat10o’clocknextFridaymorning_________.------I’mafraidI_________animportantexam.A.ifitisconvenienttoyou;willhaveattended

B.ifitisconvenienttoyou;willbeattending

C.ifyouareconvenient;attend

D.ifyouareconvenient;amattending参考答案：B略6.Don’ttakeitseriously,Alice.Iwasn’tmaking______funofyou—it’snothingbut______joke.

A.不填;the

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.不填;a参考答案：D略7.

Themostdeliciousbreadintheworld______byMom.Pleasewaitanhourtoenjoyit.A.bakes

B.isbaked

C.isbaking

D.isbeingbaked参考答案：D8.TheSmithsdon’tusuallystayat

hotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby________sea.

A．/;a

B．the;the

C．/;theD．the;a参考答案：C略9.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation

theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where

参考答案：

D解析：考查定语从句。先行词是situation，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，选D。10..We’reexpectingJerrybecausehe’sour_________visitorwhocomeshereforholidayeverysummer.ks5u

A.familiar

B.regular

C.similar

D.popular参考答案：B略11.

Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest__inayew.

A.follows

B.followed

C.tofollow

D.beingfollowed参考答案：C

解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。今天我先给你寄100美元。其余的钱一年内陆续寄过去。本题测试非谓语动词的用法。therest和tofollow构成独立主格结构。不定式表主动和将来。12.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney．

—Didit?Well,thatdoesn'tmatter___youenjoyedyourselves．

A．aslongas

B．unless

C．assoonas

D．though参考答案：A13.-----_________youinterruptnow?can’tyouseeIamonthephone?----SorrySir,butit’surgent.

A.Can

B.Should

C.Must

D.Would参考答案：C14.Mr．Greendoesn’tunderstand___________madehissonsohappythismorning．

A．whatwasit

B．whyitwasthat

C．howthatwas

D．whatitwasthat参考答案：D15.____thefactthatsheisstillyoung,sheisaremarkablefastrunner.

A.Give

B.Given

C.Giving

D.Gave参考答案：B16.Ahousingbubbleisaneconomicsituation____occurswhenhousepricesrisemuchtoofast.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.it参考答案：A17.——Didyoursisterpasstheexam?

——Shefailedandisinlowspirits．

——I'msorryforher．

——____．

A．Thankyou

B．You'rewelcomeC．Iwouldthinkso

D．Nevermind参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Whathappenswhenyouwanttogofromoneplacetoanother,butthere'swaterintheway？That'stheproblempeoplefacedforhundredsofyearsintheareathatisnowNewYorkCity.Inthecity,thereisanaturalcanalcalledtheNarrows,separatingBrooklynononesidefromStatenIslandontheother.ButtheNarrowsisn'treallysonarrow.Thewaterisalmostamilewide,andit'smorethan100feetdeep.____16____Whentheywantedtotalktoeachother,theyclimbedintotheirboatsandsailedacross.Bythelate1800s,circumstanceshadchangeddramatically.PopulationgrowthmeanttherewerenowmanypeopleneedingtotravelbetweenStatenIslandandBrooklynforwork.___17___Between1888and1920thereweretwomajoreffortstobuildatraintunneltoconnecttheareas.____18____Proposalstobuildaconnectingbridgemadeduringthe1910salsoendedinfailureduetooppositionfromtheUSNavy.Finally,afterWorldWarII,thereweresomanypeoplelivinginNewYorkCitythatleadersdecidedBrooklynandStatenIslandneededadirectconnection.Sincetunnelsweretooexpensive,theydecidedtobuildabridge.Thedesignselectedhadtwoseparateroadwaysstackedontopofeachother.____19____Construction,whichtookfiveyears,wascompletedin1964andcost$320million.Todayabout190,000carsandtruckscrossthebridgeeveryday.____20____ButinthecaseoftheNarrows,figuringoutagoodsolutiontookhundredsofyears.A.Sometimesgettingfromoneplacetoanotheriseasy.BBothwerequicklyabandonedhoweverduetothehighcostsinvolved.C.Neitherroadwaslargeenoughtosatisfytheexistingtransportdemands.D.Itwasanticipatedthatthenewtrainsystemwouldhelptheareasgrowevenfaster.E.Takingaboateverytimewasveryslow,expensiveand,inbadweather,unreliable.F.Bothwouldhangintheairfromthicksteelcables,supportedbytwogiantsteeltowers.G.Foralongtimethatwasn'taproblem,becauseonlyafewpeoplelivedinBrooklynandStatenIsland.参考答案：16.G

17.E

18.B

19.F

20.A这是一篇记叙文。纽约市里有一条名为Narrow的天然运河，将布鲁克林和Staten岛分隔开来。而为了解决两岸之前人们来往的问题，花了几百年的时间。【16题详解】根据下文Whentheywantedtotalktoeachother,theyclimbedintotheirboatsandsailedacross.当他们想要彼此交谈时，他们就爬上他们的船，航行过去。可知在很长一段时间里，这都不是问题，因为只有少数人住在布鲁克林和斯塔滕岛。故选G。【17题详解】根据上文PopulationgrowthmeanttherewerenowmanypeopleneedingtotravelbetweenStatenIslandandBrooklynforwork.人口增长意味着现在有很多人需要往返于斯塔顿岛和布鲁克林之间去工作。可推测下文指出之前的交通方式的问题是：每次坐船都很慢，很贵，而且在恶劣的天气里，靠不住。故选E。【18题详解】根据上文Proposalstobuildaconnectingbridgemadeduringthe1910salsoendedinfailureduetooppositionfromtheUSNavy.由于美国海军的反对，上世纪10年代建造连接桥梁的提议也以失败告终。可推理上文提到的方式并没有成功，并解释了原因：由于涉及的成本很高，这两家公司都很快被放弃了。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文Thedesignselectedhadtwoseparateroadwaysstackedontopofeachother.选定的设计有两条独立的道路堆叠在一起。可知下文继续说明：它们都将悬挂在厚厚的钢缆上，由两座巨大的钢塔支撑。故选F。【20题详解】根据下文ButinthecaseoftheNarrows,figuringoutagoodsolutiontookhundredsofyears.但就Narrows的情况而言，找出一个好的解决方案花了几百年的时间。根据but可知上文与下文意思相反：有时候从一个地方到另一个地方很容易。故选A。三、阅读理解19.Eyeglassescorrectmanydifferenttypesofsightproblems,includingnearsightedness,farsightednessorastigmatism(散光).Tryingtounderstandthosedifferentnumbersonaneyeglassprescription(验光单)requiresunderstandingthemeasurementsoptometrists(验光师)usewhenfittingyouforcorrectivelenses(镜片).Diopters(屈光度)Thenumbersonyourprescriptionaregivenindiopters,whoseshortformis"D".Itisusedtomeasurethefocusingpower,oramountofcorrection.O.S.andO.D.OptometristsusetheLatinshortformO.S.andO.D.todistinguishbetweenyoureyes.O.S.referstoyourlefteye,whileO.D.referstotherighteye.Generally,yourprescriptionwillshowanumberforO.S.andO.D.(givenindiopters).Thefartherthisnumberisonanumberlinefromzero,themorecorrectionyoureyeglassesshouldprovide.Aplussignmeanstheeyeisfarsighted,whileaminussignmeanstheeyeisnearsighted.SphericalValueThisplusorminusnumberforeacheyeiscalledthesphericalvalue,orthedegreeofnearsightednessorfarsightednessyouhave.Itsshortformis"S."CylinderIfyouhaveanastigmatism,theoptometristwillalsomeasureitsdegree.Thehigherthenumber(givenindiopters)markedasthecylinderofastigmatism,(itsshortformis"C"),themoreastigmatismthereisinthateye.AxisAnastigmatismisalsomeasuredintermsofitsaxis,which