Unit1ScienceFiction单词词汇讲解课件高中英语人教版选择性

Unit1ScienceFictionWordsandexpressions

testout

检验；测试Theuniversitystudentswilltestoutthecomputerprogramforanybugs.tryout

setout(todosth.)

turnout

giveout

leaveout

carryout

workout

wearout

大学生们将对电脑程序进行测试，看看有没有漏洞。试用；测试；测验出发；开始（做某事）证明是；结果是分发；用完省略；遗漏贯彻；执行；实施计算出；解决；锻炼

穿破；耗尽；使厌烦Heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.morelike更像是；更接近bemorelikeA

thanB更像是A而不是B

社交机器人更像是一种陪伴，而不是工具。Clairethoughtitwasridiculousthatshewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot.ridiculousadj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的Itisridiculousthatwehavetowaitsixweekstoreceiveourgoods.我们得等六周才能收到货物，这太荒谬了。look/soundridiculous看起来/听起来荒谬absurdadj.荒谬的；荒唐的Itisabsurdtodosth

...,butshegraduallyadmiredhiswisdomandintegrityandbegantotrusthim.integrityn.诚实正直；完整；完好Theysaidthegreatestvirtuesinapersonwereintegrity,correctnessandhonesty.他们说一个人最重要的美德就是正直、得体和诚实。considersbamanofintegrity认为某人是一个正直的人behavewithintegrity行为表现诚实正直Healwaystreatedherwithdignity.dignityn.庄重；庄严；尊严Therealwinnierinsportsarethosewhoknowhowtopersevereandtobehavewithdignity--whethertheywinorloseagame.在体育运动上，真正的赢家是那些知道如何坚持和表现得有尊严的人--无论他们在比赛中是赢还是输。maintaindignity不失尊严losedignity失去尊严makeanappointmentwithsb和某人预约/约定keep/breakanappointment

守/违约

appointment

n.预约；约会；委任appointv.任命，委派appointsb.as../tobesth.

任命某人为...appointsb.todo委派某人做某事appointedadj.指定的；约定的1.Kate________________assecretarylastmonth.Nowsheismakingan______________withthemarketingmanager.(appoint)2.Ifyouareinvitedtodinner,youaresupposedtoarrivenolaterthanthe___________(appoint)time.3.Anewengineerwasappointed_________(deal)withtheproductsreturnedbycustomers.wasappointedappointmentappointedtodealguiltyadj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的guiltn.内疚；犯罪，过失Istillfeel__________(guilt)aboutwordsIsaidtomyfatherwhenIwasateenager.我仍然对自己十几岁时对父亲说的话感到内疚。beguiltyof......犯.....罪asenseofguilt内疚感

innocencen.天真;单纯;无罪innocentadj.天真无邪的;无辜的;无恶意的guiltyTheguestswouldbearrivingsoon,soClairedismissedTonyfortherestofthenight.dismissvt.让（某人）离开；解散；解雇；消除dismissaclass下课dismisssb.for...因...而解雇某人dismisssb.fromsb.’sjob从职位上解雇某人9.dismissvt.让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除Sheheardhimdeclarethathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday.declarevt.表明；宣称；公布declarationn.声明；宣告UniversalDeclarationofHumanRights

《世界人权宣言》whereasconj.然而；但是；尽管while强调对比HeisaworkerwhileIamadoctor.他是工人，我是医生。whereas强调相反Someofthestudiesshowpositiveresults,whereasothersdonot.有一些结果令人满意，然而其它的则不然。(1)Itispresumedthat从句

“人们认为...”(2)presuming/suppose/supposing/assuming/provided/providing+that句子…

“假如;假定”eg.1.Littleisknownoftheyoungestson;itispresumedthathediedyoung.2.Presuming/Supposing/Assuming/Provided/Providing

heisabsent,whatshallwedo?presumptionn.假设/定presumevt.&vi.

假设/假定;认为presumingconj.假设Remember,evenworldchampionathlethespracticetheirskillonaconsistentbasis.ona…basis根据；以……的方式（基准）onaweeklybasisonaregularbasis定期始终如一(的方式)onthebasisof/that...根据；在...的基础上；基于Marketresearchersoftensegmentthepopulationonthebasisofageandsocialclass.TheybelieveifAIcanhandletaskslikecalcultatinganddrivingforus,wewillhavemoretimeforcreating,thinkin,and“beinghuman”.calculatevt.计算；核算；预测Mother’sdevotiontochildrencanhardly_______________(calculate).母亲对孩子的关爱几乎无法计算。calculatetheresult算出结果Itiscalculatedthat...据估算workout计算出；制定出figureout计算（数量或成本）calculationn.计算；估算becalculatedThebookrepresentsmanythemessuchasspaceexploration,aliencontact,AI,andthefutureofhumans.n.外星人（生物）；外国人adj.陌生的；外星的；外国的WhenIfirstwenttoAustralia,Ifoundtheyledalifethatistotallyalientome.对某人来说陌生prosandcons事物的利与弊；支持与反对advantagesanddisadvantagesstrengthsandweaknesses（be）superiorto(superior与to搭配构成比较级，表示“比……更好”，不能用than。)Yourcellphoneissuperiortomineinquality.superiorityn.优越性；优势；优越感反义词：inferioradj.次的；较差的；级别低的beinferiorto低于...;不如.....takeover占上风；取而代之；接管；接手；

takeup 拿起；占据；开始从事takeon

呈现；雇用；承担takeoff 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开；突然成功takein 吸收；理解；欺骗；收留takeadvantageof 利用

inactionn.无行动;不采取措施inactive

adj.不活动的；不活跃的；惰性的actionn.行动[U];

行为[C]

takeaction(s)todosth.

conflictwith与……冲突或抵触①Thetwocountrieshavebeen__conflictwitheachotherfordecades.②It'sobviousthatourinterestsconflict____yours.③Theycame____conflictwiththelocalvillagersbecauseofaheatedquarrel.④Foronething,readingaboutfashioncanmakeourlivesmorecolourful.Foranother,fashionisanessentialpartofourliveswhich_________________________________．一方面，阅读时尚书籍可以使我们的生活更加丰富多彩。另一方面，时尚是我们生活中很重要的一部分，这和我们的学习并不冲突。inwithinto练习doesn'tconflictwithourstudiesfetchvt.

(去)拿来;(去)请来

bringv.

带来

takev.

带走

turnout关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是

eg.(1)Pleaseturnoutthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.

(2)Thewholevillageturnedouttowelcomethehero.

turnout+adj./tobe.../that从句

结果是；证明是eg.Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedout(tobe)abestseller.他的第一本书出版了，结果成了畅销书。

你离开房间时，请把灯关掉。全村人都出来欢迎这位英雄。Fetchmeaglassofwater.去给我拿杯水来。fetchsbsth/fetchsthforsb为...拿来某物fallover倒下；摔倒；被……绊倒falldown跌倒falloff从……摔下(其后直接跟宾语)fallbehind落后；落在……后面fallinlovewith(sb/sp)爱上(某人/某地)fallaway(逐渐)减少；消失behind

away

offfallinlovewithChinathefirsttime练习puffn.

(烟、气等的)一缕；少量[C];泡芙[C];喘息[U]；

1.一缕烟;一股风;一阵微风

2.山坡陡峭，我很快就气喘吁吁了。单词短语apuffofsmoke/wind/breezeThehillwasverysteepandIsoonranoutofpuff.urgen.强烈的欲望;冲动vt.催促;力劝;大力推荐urgentadj.紧急的;迫切的have/feelanurgetodostb.有强烈的欲望做某事urgesb.todosth.

催促某人做某事urgethat...（should）dosth.极力主张/强调……做某事Itisurgedthat.(should)dosth.极力主张/强调……做某事例句：AlthoughIhadanurgetobuyabike,mysenseofresponsibilityurgedmetohurryhome/urgedthatI(should)hurryhometohandinmyhard-earnedmoneytomyparents.①Thestudenthasanurge_________(study)harderandgetgoodgrades.②Imakean_______(urge)appealthatmeasuresshouldbetakentocopewiththesituation.③Parentsurgetheirchildren_______(take)advantageoftheopportunity.tostu