阅读理解细节理解题解题技巧课件高考英语二轮专题复习

Welcome!四选一阅读——细节题解题技巧Spotthedifferences大家来找茬Questiontypesof

ReadingComprehensionWhichoneisthemostimportant?细节理解题：Wetrytofindanswersdirectlyorindirectlyinthetextaccordingtothedetails.近三年细节理解题考情分析年份卷别题号2023新高考I卷21、23、24、26、28、332023新高考II卷21、22、23、24、25、27、29、32、352022新高考I卷22、25、26、27、32、332022新高考II卷21、22、23、25、26、27、29、342021新高考I卷21、22、23、24、26、27、28、322021新高考Ⅱ卷21、22、23、24、27、28、30、32、33、34近三年细节理解题考情分析考点要求考题统计考情分析直接信息题3年8考【命题规律】根据新高考三年的考情分析，细节理解题主要集中考查：直接信息题、间接信息题；数字计算题。【命题预测】2024年高考还会集中考查细节理解的这三种形式，而且细节理解题仍然占阅读理解的较高比重。间接信息题3年37考数字计算题3年3考March6th

ThamesIslandsbyMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames?A.MirandaVickers.

B.MalcolmTucker.C.ChrisLewis. D.LizPayne.Directinformation1.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A篇节选）GuidedCityToursThe2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.23.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A.TheGooyer,Windmill. B.TheSkinnyBridge.C.HeinekenBrewery.

D.DamSquare.Directinformation【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.(旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。2.【2023年全国乙卷A篇】（节选）PRACTITIONERSRebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831—1895)workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreedslaves.Directinformation23.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?AJacquelineFelicedeAlmania. B.TanYunxian.C.JamesBarry. D.RebeccaLeeCrumpler.【答案】D【解析】运用“跳读法”，就可以迅速在文章最后一个人物介绍的第二句原词出现thefirstAfricanAmericanwoman，可知，RebeccaLeeCrumpler是第一个拥有医学学位的非裔美国人。Howtodealwithit?Step1：Findthe__________ofthequestion.Step2：___________therelevantinformationinthetext

throughskimmingandscanning.Step3:Comparetheinformationanddeterminethe

answer.ConclusionkeywordsLocateCalculation数字计算细节理解题一般会涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。一般来说，从数学的角度讲，计算都比较小，计算容易。但是英语阅读中的数字计算必须要找出计算背后所隐含的信息。这些暗信息会涉及对某个难句的理解，从这个角度讲，理解文中相应的复杂句是这类题的关键。Commonquestions:Howlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrive…?Howmuchshouldhepaytovisit…?Howmanylanguagesarespokenby…?CalculationADMISSIONAdult：￡4.90Child：￡2.20Family：￡12.00（2adults+upto3children）Howmuchistheadmissionforafamilyoftwogrown-upsandtwochildren？A.￡9.80B.￡12.00C.￡14.20D.￡16.40稿定PPT02

Prices（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A篇）Calculation2.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.€15.75. B.€19.50. C.€22.75. D.€29.50.【答案】C稿定PPT022.（2023·1月浙江卷·阅读理解A篇节选）

ExplorersCamp•Fulldaycampforkidsaged5-13.•Monday-Friday,July8-26,9am-4pm.Week1|July8-1223．Week2|July15-19Week3|July22-26•Registerforasingleweekormultipleweeks.•Fees:$365perweek.•Thelastdaytocancelregistrationandreceiveafullrefund(退款)isJune15.CampStructureThedayisdividedintotwothematicsessionsperagegroup.Campershaveathree-hourmorningclassengagingwithamorningtheme(9amto12noon)andaone-hourlunchbreak,followedbyanotherthree-hourclassengagingwithanafternoontheme(1pmto4pm).Snackperiodsareheldthroughouttheday.Allcampersshouldbringtheirownbaggedlunchandsnacks.

1.Howmanyhoursofclasswillyouhavealtogetherifyouregisterforasingleweek?A．15.

B．21. C．30.

D．42.Calculation

Specialwords:

decade

a.折扣

fortnightb.二十

double

c.十年

couple

d.减价

score

e.十二

dozen

f.两个

offg.两周

discounth.两倍

CalculationIndirectinformationCommonquestions:1.Accordingtotheauthor/passage,…2.Whatcanwelearnabout…?3.Which

of

the

following

statements

is

correct/true?4.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?Tips:Step1:阅读题干，确定关键词，锁定原文相关信息；Step2:定位题干关键词的转换形式；Step3:利用正确选项特征，确定答案。Whatformscanthekeywordsbetransformedinto?Confucius...assumedthatallmenwereequalatbirth,thoughsomehadmorepotentialthanothers,andthatitwasknowledgethatmake

menstandout.Socratesfocusedonindividual,andthoughtthatthegreatestpurposeofmanwastoseekwisdom.Hebelieved...WhatmadesomepeopledifferentfromothersaccordingtoConfucius?A.Family B.Potential

C.KnowledgeD.Community近义词SynonymIndirectinformation稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你021.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解C篇节选）CThegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit’srightforyou.Todoso,Idividedthebookintotwoparts.Inpartone,Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism,startingwithanexaminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomanypeople’sdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable,beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy.Indirectinformation稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02()28.Whatisthebookaimedat?A.Teachingcriticalthinkingskills.B.Advocatingasimpledigitallifestyle.C.Solvingphilosophicalproblems.D.Promotingtheuseofadigitaldevice.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit’srightforyou.(这本书的目标是为数字极简主义辩护，包括详细探索它的要求和为什么有效，然后如果你认为它适合你，教你如何采用这种哲学)”可知，这本书的目的是倡导简单的数字生活方式。故选B。Indirectinformation稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你022.（2023·全国甲卷·阅读理解B篇节选）Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy(租期)comestoanend.Sheadds:“I’vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures,so,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.”26.HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?A.Bymakingitlooklikebefore. B.Byfurnishingitherself.C.Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate. D.Bycancellingtherentalagreement.【答案】A【解析】根据本段最后一句““So,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.”可知，Terri是通过粉饰房间，让它看起来像以前一样，来避免被扣除租房的押金的。IndirectinformationIndirectinformationCommonquestions:1.Accordingtotheauthor/passage,…2.Whatcanwelearnabout…?3.Which

of

the

following

statements

is

correct/true?（三误一正）4.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?（三正一误）Tips:阅读题干，确定关键词，锁定原文相关信息；定位题干关键词的转换形式；利用正确选项特征，确定答案。Whatare