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2024年中考英语一轮复习第一部分

七年级(上册)第3讲

Units

7~9要点梳理词语拓展1.woman

n.

女子→

________

n.

女子

(复数)2.sale

n.

出售;特价销售→____v.

出售;卖3.second

num.

第二→_____num.

二4.third

num.

第三→______num.

三5.fifth

num.

第五→_____num.

五womenselltwothreefive6.eighth

num.第八→

______

num.

八7.ninth

num.

第九→_____num.

九8.twelfth

num.

第十二→_______num.

十二9.twentieth

num.

第二十→_______num.

二十10.Chinese

n.

语文;汉语

adj.

汉语的;中国的→______n.

中国11.useful

adj.

有用的→____v.

使用eightninetwelvetwentyChinause重点短语at

one’s

great

saleat

very

good

pricesSchool

DayEnglish

DayNational

Dayhave

mathhow

muchclothes

storefor

boysskirts

in

purplea

pair

ofon

May

2ndhow

oldin

Augustthis

afternoonEnglish

testschool

trip18.篮球比赛

_______________19.艺术节___________20.体育节___________21.本学期_________22.在下午_______________23.下个月___________24.举办英语聚会_____________________25.过得愉快_________________26.儿童节______________basketball

gameart

festivalSports

Daythis

termin

the

afternoonnext

monthhave

an

English

partyhave

a

good

timeChildren’s

Day27.妇女节

______________28.新年________________29.玩游戏___________30.在星期五__________31.在九点钟________32.从……到……__________Women’s

DayNew

Year’s

Dayplay

gameson

Fridayat

9:00from...to...重点句型Unit

7

1.—Can

I

help

you?

—Yes,

please.

I

need

a

sweater

for

school.

(P38)

——需要帮忙吗?

——是的。我需要买件毛衣上学穿。

2.I’ll

take

it.

(P38)

我将买下它。

3.—How

much

are

these

yellow

socks?

—Two

dollars

for

one

pair.

(P38)

——这些黄色的短袜多少钱?

——两美元一双。

4.Here

you

are.

(P38)

给你。

5.—How

much

is

the

hat?

—It’s

five

dollars.

(P39)

——这顶帽子多少钱?

——5美元。Unit

8

9.—When

is

your

father’s

birthday?

—His

birthday

is

on

April

21st.

(P45)

——你爸爸的生日是什么时候?

——他的生日在4月21日。Unit

9

10.My

favourite

subject

is

science.

(P49)

我最喜欢的学科是科学。

11.—How’s

your

day?

—It’s

OK.

(P50)

——你今天过得如何?

——还不错。

12.—Why

does

Bob

like

history?

—Because

it’s

interesting.

(P51)

——鲍勃为什么喜欢历史?

——因为它很有趣。第3讲

Units

7~9考点聚焦考点1

数词。

1.基数词。

基数词表示人或事物数目的多少,在句中起名词或形容词的作用,在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和同位语等。

(1)1~12的基数词有各自独立的单词。1one2two3three4four5five6six7seven8eight9nine10ten11eleven12twelve

(2)13~19的基数词以-teen结尾。13thirteen14fourteen15fifteen16sixteen17seventeen18eighteen19nineteen

(3)20~90整十基数词以-ty结尾。20twenty30thirty40forty50fifty60sixty70seventy80eighty90ninety

(4)21~99之间非整十基数词是在十位数和个位数之间加连字符“-”构成。例如:

21

twenty-one

35

thirty-five

47

forty-seven

99

ninety-nine

(5)101~999的基数词的表达方式为“基数词+hundred+and+整十位数+‘-’+个位数”。例如:

101

one

hundred

and

one

999

nine

hundred

and

ninety-nine

(6)1,000以上的基数词。

从右向左数起,每隔三位数加一个逗号,依次为thousand(千),

million(百万),

billion(十亿),

逗号中间有三位数。例如:

6,472,350,891读作:six

billion,

four

hundred

and

seventy-two

million,

three

hundred

and

fifty

thousand,

eight

hundred

and

ninety-one

注意:hundred,

thousand,

million,

billion等词前面有基数词时,

这些词要用单数形式;

若这些词与介词of搭配构成短语表示不确定的数目时,

这些词要用复数形式。

例如:

two

hundred

students二百名学生

millions

of

workers数百万名工人

2.序数词。

序数词是用来表示人或事物顺序的先后的词。

序数词的构成。基数词变化规则序数词1,2,

3不规则变化first,

second,

third4~19基数词词尾加-theleven—eleventh以e结尾的基数词,去掉e,加-thnine—ninth以ve结尾的基数词,把ve变成f,再加-thfive—fifthtwelve—twelfth基数词变化规则序数词4~19以t结尾的基数词,加-htwenty—twentiethsixty—sixtiethy变为ie再加-theight—eighth20,30,……90两位数或多位数(整十、百……除外)只变个位数(hundred,

thousand等只在词尾加-th)twenty-first第二十一;

one

hundred

and

fifty-fourth第一百五十四;

hundredth第一百续表

3.数词的应用。

(1)年份、日期。表达法示

例月、日、年(日用序数词,年用基数词)

*“某日”前要加theOctober

the

first,

nineteen

ninety-nine(1999年10月1日)日、月、年(the+序数词+of+月+年)the

twenty-third

of

June,

two

thousand

and

twenty-three

(2023年6月23日)

(2)年代。

in+the+基数词的复数形式。例如:

in

the

1980’s/in

the

1980s

在20世纪80年代

读作:in

the

nineteen

eighties

(3)编号。

给事物编号时,序号在前用序数词,序号在后用基数词。例如:

the

first

unit=Unit

One

(4)分数。

分子用基数词,分母用序数词。分子大于1时,分母要加-s。例如:

1/3

one

third

4/5

four

fifths考点精练1.The

character

of

the

novel

is

an

artist

in

her

________.(

)

CA.thirtieth

B.thirty

C.thirties2.—Where

is

your

office?—My

office

is

________.(

)

AA.on

the

fifth

floor

B.on

the

five

storeys

C.at

the

fifth

floor考点2

时间介词at,on,in的用法。介词用法示例at用在某个具体时刻之前或表示在黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜at

8:00在八点at

noon在中午at

night在夜晚on表示在具体的某一天或者某一天的某一段时间on

Friday在星期五on

a

cold

day在寒冷的一天on

January

1st在一月一日介词用法示例in表示在一段时间里(在将来时的句子中则表示在一段时间之后)in

winter在冬天in

2024在2024年in

two

days两天后续表考点精练in

on

atatininaton考点3

what,why,when,who引导的特殊疑问句。

1.what是疑问代词,意为“什么”,常用于对事物、人名、电话号码等进行询问。例如:

—What’s

this?

这是什么?

—It’s

an

eraser.

是一块橡皮。

what的常见用法。

询问职业:What+be+主语?

What

do/does

+主语+do?

询问天气:What+

be+the

weather

like?

询问外貌:What

do/does

+主语+look

like?

询问性格、品质:What

+be+主语+like?

征求意见:What

about...?

(=How

about...?)

2.why是疑问副词,意为“为什么”,用于询问原因,常用because引导的句子回答。例如:

—Why

do

you

like

music?

你为什么喜欢音乐?

—Because

it’s

relaxing.

因为它让人放松。

3.when意为“什么时候”,用于对时间进行提问。例如:

—When

do

you

have

PE?

你们什么时候上体育课?

—On

Wednesday

morning.

星期三早上。

4.who是疑问代词,意为“谁”,用于对人进行提问,在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。例如:

—Who

is

the

girl

in

red?

穿红衣服的那个女孩是谁?

—She’s

my

sister

Gina.

她是我的妹妹吉娜。考点精练1.—________

do

you

plan

to

spend

your

summer

holiday?—In

my

hometown.(

)

AA.Where

B.When

C.How2.—

________

is

in

the

office?—Mrs

Read.

She

is

preparing

for

tomorrow’s

meeting.(

)

CA.What

B.Which

C.Who考点4

名词所有格。

在英语中,表示名词所属关系的形式叫名词所有格。其构成方法有以下几种:

1.有生命的事物的名词所有格,一般在词尾加“’s”。例如:

Mary’s

book玛丽的书

my

mother’s

dress

我妈妈的连衣裙

2.以-s或-es结尾的名词,在词尾只加“’”;

不以-s或-es结尾的名词,在词尾加“’s”。例如:

twenty

minutes’

walk步行20分钟的路程

teachers’

office老师们的办公室

3.不以-s或-es结尾的复数名词,末尾仍要加“’s”。例如:

the

policemen’s

bedroom男警察的卧室

children’s

presents孩子们的礼物

4.表示两个或多个人共同拥有的人或物时,只需在并列名词的后一个名词词尾加“’s”。若表示两者各自所拥有时,则每个名词后均加“’s”。例如:

Lily

and

Lucy’s

bedroom莉莉和露西的卧室

Susan’s

and

Sandy’s

pens苏珊的钢笔和桑迪的钢笔

5.表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名词时,常在名词后加

“’s”代表全称。例如:

the

doctor’s

诊所

Mr.

Green’s

格林先生家

the

bookseller’s书店

6.of所有格主要用于无生命的事物。例如:

a

map

of

China一幅中国地图

the

windows

of

the

classroom教室的窗户

7.双重所有格。既表示所属关系又表示数量时,要用双重所有格。例如:

an

old

friend

of

my

father’s我爸爸的一位老朋友

a

photo

of

Jim’s

family’s吉姆的一张全家福

8.一些具有名词性质的复合不定代词(someone,

everybody等)与else连用时,“’”应加在else后。例如:

somebody

else’s

keys别人的钥匙考点精练1.Tomorrow

is

_________

(mother)

Day.

Let’s

choose

a

gift

for

our

mum.2.It

is

about

10_________(minute)

walk

from

my

home

to

school.Mother’sminutes’第3讲

Units

7~9写作指导写作精练

假如你是Helen,

请根据以下表格信息,写一篇50词左右的短文,介绍你自己。NameHelenAge12SchoolNo.

2

Middle

SchoolGrade,ClassClass

4

Grade

7FriendsMary

and

LucyFavourite

subjectmathSportplay

volleyball

after

school参考范文

My

name

is

Helen.I’m

12

years

old.

I

study

in

No.

2

Middle

School,

and

I’m

in

Class

4

Grade

7.

I

have

many

friends

in

my

class.

Mary

and

Lucy

are

my

good

friends.

My

favourite

subject

is

math

because

it

is

very

interesting.

I

like

sports,

too.

I

often

play

volleyball

with

my

friends

after

school.

I

can

play

it

very

well.

This

is

me,

a

sunny

girl.学习至此,请完成第3讲备考练习(第208页)第3讲

Units

7~9第3讲备考练习(七年级上册Units

7~9)一、单项选择。1.We

have

________

Sports

Day

and

________

art

festival

in

our

school.(

)

BA.\;

a

B.\;

an

C.an;

an2.Let’s

go

to

the

bookstore.

We

can

get

books

________

a

very

good

price.(

)

AA.at

B.in

C.of3.Ms.

Black

has

________

sons,

and

the

________

son

is

a

sports

star.(

)

BA.three;

three

B.three;

third

C.third;

third4.This

is

________

room

and

it’s

so

big.(

)

CA.Jack’s

and

Nick’s

B.Jack’s

and

Nick

C.Jack

and

Nick’s5.Linda

has

a

trip

this

week

and

it’s

________

Saturday

morning.(

)

CA.at

B.in

C.on6.I

don’t

like

this

CD

________

it’s

boring.(

)

AA.because

B.but

C.so7.What

about

this

T-shirt?

It

________

nice

on

you.(

)

BA.sees

B.looks

C.sounds8.The

dictionary

is

________,

so

you

can

buy

it.(

)

CA.boring

B.small

C.useful9.I

like

English

________

Chinese.

I

think

they’re

difficult

________

interesting.(

)

BA.and;

and

B.and;

but

C.but;

and10.—________—Yes,

I

want

some

apples.(

)

AA.Can

I

help

you?

B.Are

those

apples?

C.Where

are

apples?二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Bananas

and

strawberries

are

my

_________(favorite).2.September

10th

is_________(teacher)

Day.3.He

must

work

forty______(hour)

a

week.4.The

art_______(lesson)

are

interesting

and

I

like

them

so

much.5.How

many________(subject)

do

you

have

at

school?favoritesTeachers’hourslessonssubjects6.That

______(look)like

an

interesting

book.7.He

has

a

lot

of_______(thing)

to

do,

so

he

can’t

play

soccer

with

us.8.Today

I’m

12

and

it’s

my_______(twelve)

birthday.9.We

have

a

music________(

festival)

in

our

school

every

year.10.My

shoes____(be)

brown.

This

new

pair

of

blue

shoes___(be)

my

sister’s.looksthingstwelfthfestivalareis三、从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。lesson

December

use

sweater

friendfinish

busy

five

good

oneDear

Rose,

How’s

it

going?

I’m

fine

in

school

but

I’m

a

little

1.

.

on

Friday.

Today

is

Friday.

I

have

2.

.

classes,

three

in

the

morning

and

two

in

the

afternoon.

Math

is

the

3.

.

class.

It

is

difficult

but

I

decide

to

study

it

4.

..

Why?

Because

I

think

it

is

5.

..

Science

is

at

9:30.

It

is

interesting.

My

favorite

6.

.

Chinese

is

at

10:30.

In

the

afternoon,

I

play

soccer

with

my

7.

.

in

P.

E.

class.

busyfivefirstwellusefullessonfriendslesson

December

use

sweater

friendfinish

busy

five

good

oneThe

last

class

is

music.

In

the

evening,

I

need

to

8.

.

my

homework.

Tomorrow

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