福建中考英语一轮复习七年级上册Unit1课件

Grade7

Book1Unit1课堂精讲2024年中考福建英语基础考点记背1．goodadj.好的；令人愉快的→比较级

________【2021•24】最高级

______【2021•24】副词

______【2021•24】反义词

_____词汇拓展betterbestwellbad搭配：begood____擅长于……(同类搭配单词：disappointed，surprised，amazed等)begood_____对……有好处(同类搭配单词：famous，bad，late，ready)begood____对……友好atforto2．thankv．谢谢，感谢→

interj.&n.________adj.__________搭配：thanks____多亏句型：Thankyou/Thanks_____(doing)sth.因(做)某事而感谢你(们)。thanksthankfultofor3．seev．遇见；看到；明白→

过去式

_____

过去分词

_______搭配：seeafilm看电影seesb._____为某人送行seesb.____sth.看见某人做某事(的全过程)seesb._______sth.看见某人正在做某事sawseenoffdodoing4．doaux

v．构成否定句、疑问句的助动词，无词义

v.做→

第三人称单数

______

过去式

_____

过去分词

______

现在分词/动名词

________搭配：do___________做家务do(one's)__________做(某人的)作业doesdiddonedoinghouseworkhomeworkfamilylastfirstgiven6．lookv．看；看起来

【2023•39】搭配：look____看look____查阅look_____寻找(同类搭配单词：wait，prepare，stand，pay，leave等)look______看起来像look_______照顾look_____注意；小心look_____of…从……向外看look______at回首(往事)；回忆；回顾atupforlikeafteroutoutback7．numbern．号码；数字；数量搭配：_____numberof………的数量(后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数)___numberof许多的；大量的(后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数)thea8．much

adv.非常，很→det.多少，许多，大量搭配：__________太多(修饰不可数名词)__________太(修饰形容词或副词)比较级

______最高级

______moremosttoomuchmuchtoo9．familyn．家族；家庭→复数

__________(family作“家人”讲时为集合名词)搭配：family________家庭成员family______家谱familiesmembertree10．tryv．试；试图，努力→过去式/过去分词

________搭配：try____试穿try_______sth.尽力做某事try_______sth.试着做某事tryone'sbest_______sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事triedontododoingtodo11．letv．让搭配：letsb.____sth.让某人做某事(同类搭配单词：have，make)12．helpv．&n．帮助；援助→adj._________(有帮助的；有用的)(同类用法单词：use，hope，peace，wonder，care，thank等)dohelpful13．sameadj.相同的

pron.(和……)同样的事物搭配：____thesametime同时thesame____…和……一样atas14．friendn．朋友→

adj.__________(友好的)n.____________(友谊)搭配：______friends(______sb.)(和某人)交朋友friendlyfriendshipmakewith国家与人民1．Chinan．中国→

n.china(瓷器)n.&adj.__________(中国人；汉语；中国的；中国人的；汉语的)2．Canadan．加拿大→n.&adj.___________(加拿大人；加拿大的；加拿大人的)ChineseCanadian3．American．美国；美利坚合众国→n.&adj.___________(美国人；美国的；美国人的)4．Japann．日本→n.&adj.___________(日本人；日语；日本的；日本人的)5．England

n.英格兰→n.&adj.__________(英国人；英国的；英国人的)AmericanJapaneseEnglish基数词与序数词1．one

num.一【2021•22】→

pron.一(个，只……)序数词

_______(第一)adv.______(一次；曾经)firstonce2．twonum.二→

序数词

________(第二)adv._______(两次)3．threenum.三→序数词

_______(第三)4．fournum.四【2022•86】→序数词

________(第四)5．fivenum.五→序数词

_______(第五)6．sixnum.六→序数词

_______(第六)secondtwicethirdfourthfifthsixth7．sevennum.七→序数词

_________(第七)8．eightnum.八→序数词

________(第八)9．ninenum.九→序数词

_______(第九)10．tennum.十→序数词

_______(第十)11．twelvenum.十二→序数词

_________(第十二)12．twentynum.二十→序数词

___________(第二十)seventheighthninthtenthtwelfthtwentieth1．name(

)1)Theymappedtheplanets'movementsandnamedthemafterthegodsfromtheirmythology(神话)．【2023•福州一检】(

)2)Theteachernamedherasthemonitorofthenewclass.(

)3)Agoodnameisbetterthangold.A．n.名字；名称 B．v.给……命名C．n.名誉；名声 D．v.任命；委任熟词生义BDC2．fine(

)1)InsomecitiesofChina,you'llgetfinedifyoudon'twalkalongthecrosswalkwhilecrossingtheroad.(

)2)Keepgoinglikethat—you'redoingfine.A．v.罚款；处以……罚金 B．n.罚款；罚金C．adj.健康的；晴朗的 D．adv.够好；蛮不错AD重点短语◎形容词短语5．...yearsold……岁◎副词短语6．verymuch非常◎介词短语7．inEnglish用英语8．inthesameclass在同一班级问候、欢迎与告别1．__________________________！早上/下午好！2．________________________.见到你很高兴。3．—Howdoyoudo？你好！—________________？你好！4．—_____________China！欢迎来到中国！—_________.谢谢。功能表达Goodmorning/afternoonNicetomeet/seeyouHowdoyoudoThanks5．—______________？你好吗？—I'mOK./Fine,thanks.Andyou？我很好。/好，谢谢。你呢？谈论个人信息6．—Excuseme,_________Jane？打扰了，你是简吗？—Yes,_______./No,___________.是的，我是。/不，我不是。7．—____________________，please？请问你叫什么名字？—MynameisSally.我的名字是萨莉。8．—________________________________？你的电话号码是多少？—Itis6807－5335.6807－5335。HowareyouareyouIamI'mnotWhat'syournameWhat'syourtelephonenumber9．—_____________________？你来自哪里？—I'mfromChina.我来自中国。10．—__________________？你几岁了？—I'meleven.我11岁。11．—________________________？你在几班？—I'minClassOne,GradeSeven.我在七年级一班。WhereareyoufromHowoldareyouWhatclassareyouin谈论物品12．—_____________________________？这/那个用英语怎么说？—It'saruler/aneraser.它是一把尺子/一块橡皮。13．—______________________？你怎么拼写它？—R-U-L-E-R,ruler.R-U-L-E-R,ruler。14．—___________________，please？请问你能拼写它吗？—Yes,E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.能，E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser。What'sthis/thatinEnglishHowdoyouspellitCanyouspellit表示感谢15．—Thankyou./Thanks.谢谢你。/谢谢。—__________________.不客气。重难考点精讲考点1help的用法e.g.Onionscanhelpyoufightoffsicknessbecausetheyhavespecialchemicals.洋葱可以帮你击退疾病，因为它们有特殊的化学物质。【2023•福建阅读理解B篇】根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空格内填入一个恰当的词。1．_______theboy'shelp,IcanfindXinhuaBookstoreeasily.2．Whenyougetlostinastrangecity,asking_____helppolitelyisveryimportant.3．Comeon,children!Helpyourselves____somefreshfruitifyoulike.4．Thekidscan'thelp__________(laugh)whentheywatchthehumorousTVshow.活学巧练Withfortolaughing考点2辨析watch、look、see与read__________thephoto.Youcan_____awoman__________TVandaman_________books.看这张照片。你可以看到一位女士在看电视，一位男士在看书。一言辨异Lookatseewatchingreading选择填空。1．Let'sturnonthetelevisionand____today'snewsathomeandabroad.A．look

B．read

C．watch2．____！Thebabyiswalkingonhisown.That'samazing.A．See B．Look C．Watch活学巧练CB3．Itisbettertotravel10，000milesthanto____10，000books.A．look B．read C．watch4．Onaclearday,youcan____mostofthecityfromthetopofthetower.A．see B．look C．watchBA语法知识过关知识训练根据语境，在空格内填入一个恰当的词。1．Nancyis____honestgirl.That'swhywealllikeherverymuch.2．Lilystudieshardinordertogoto_____universitythatshedreamsof.3．Therewillbe___basketballgameontheplaygroundat4：00thisafternoon.冠词语法点1

anthea知识小结考点用法不定冠词a不定冠词a,an表泛指，a用在以__________开头的单词前，如book，library；an用在以__________开头的单词前，如eraser，elephant。注意：判断单词前用a还是an只看单词发音的第一个音素，与第一个字母无关。不定冠词an定冠词the定冠词the表特指，用在可数名词单数、复数或不可数名词前。辅音音素元音音素知识训练根据所给的单词提示，在空格内填入一个恰当的词。1．It____(be)veryimportanttolearnEnglishwell.2．I____(be)nothappybecausetherearetoomanyrulesathome.3．Mycousinbrothers_____(be)twinsandtheylooklikeeachother.含be动词的一般现在时语法点2isamare知识小结原

形一般现在时用法beam常用于第一人称(I)之后is常用于第三人称(he/she/it)之后are常用于第一、二、三人称复数(we/you/they)之后知识训练选择填空。1．Lindaismysister.____alwaystakescareofme.A．He

B．She

C．It人称代词语法点3B根据所给单词的提示，在空格内填入一个恰当的词。2．Onmylastbirthday,mymothergave____(I)abookasagift.3．Look!LiLeiandhisgrandmotherarecarryingabigbag.Let'shelp______(they).methem知识小结

格第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格Iweyouyousheheitthey宾格______________________________________用法动词前用主格，动词、介词后用宾格。meusyouyouherhimitthem知识训练选择填空。—Whatdoyoulearnin“TiangongClass”？—Thegravityinthespacestationisabout90%of____ontheEarth.A．it

B．this

C．that指示代词语法点4C知识小结指示代词数用法this/______这个/那个单数指离自己近/远的事物，后接名词的单数形式_______/those这些/那些复数指离自己近/远的事物，后接名词的复数形式thatthese知识训练根据所给单词的提示，在空格内填入一个恰当的词。1．Therearetwomillion_______(book)inthelibraryintotal.2．Weusuallyhavea10-minutebreakbetween_________(class).3．InChina,most__________(family)wouldhaveabigdinneronNewYear'sEve.可数名词的数语法点5booksclassesfamilies4．Sometall______(boy)aresittinginfrontofme,soIcan'tseetheblackboardclearly.5．Don'tplaywith________(knife)becausetheyaretoodangerous.6．Theold________(photo)makemygrandmathinkoftheolddaysinthecountryside.7．Thereare32teachersinmyschoolandovertwentyofthemare_______(woman).8．Theoldshoesaresmallformy______(foot)now,soIneedtobuyanewpair.boysknivesphotoswomenfeet知识小结1．可数名词单数变复数的规则变化构成方法示例一般情况，加-sdog→______，map→______以字母s,x,sh,ch等结尾的词，加-esbus→_______，box→_______，watch→_________以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i，再加-esbaby→________，family→__________，story→_________dogsmapsbusesboxeswatchesbabiesfamiliesstories构成方法示例以字母f或fe结尾的词，变f或fe为v，再加-eswife→_______，knife→________，leaf→________以元音字母加y结尾的词，加-sboy→______，key→______，holiday→__________以ce,se,ze,ge等结尾的词，加-sface→_______，prize→________，orange→_________以辅音字母加o结尾的词，表示有生命的加-es，表示无生命的加-spotato→__________，hero→________，kilo→_______wivesknivesleavesboyskeysholidaysfacesprizesorangespotatoesheroeskilos2.可数名词单数变复数的不规则变化构成方法示例改变内部元音字母man→_____，woman→_______，foot→______在词尾加-en或-renox→______，child→__________单复数同形sheep,deer,Chinese,Japanese常以复数出现noodles,clothes,trousers,thanks其他特殊形式mouse→______注意：某国人的名词复数变化顺口溜：中日不变英法变，其他加-s。menwomenfeetoxenchildrenmice文化热点精练话题：北航教授去太空“出差”体裁：记叙文词数：