Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionWordsandexpressions课件高中英语人教版(2019)选择性

EnvironmentalProtection

WordsandexpressionsUnit3.starve[stɑːv]:v.（使）挨饿，饿死；使极其缺乏，需要starvedadj.饥饿的；饥肠辘辘的starvationn.饥饿，捱饿，饿死

starvetodeath=bestarvedtodeath

饿死starveforsth

渴望；急需starvetodosth

渴望去做某事starvesb.into(doing)sth.迫使某人做某事bestarvedfor(of)sth.缺少某物=beshortof=belackinginstarvingchildren饥饿的儿童渴望/急需bedying/thirsty/hungry/desperatefor/todosthlongfor/todo

各种“死”法的表达beworriedtodeathbescaredtodeathbebeatentodeathfreezetodeath

release

v.释放，放走；排放；发布

n.释放，放出；排放，泄漏release...from...(set…free)从……释放……releasethebirdfromthecagereleaseafilm/book/record

发行一部电影/一本书/一张唱片排放二氧化碳habitable

adj.适合居住的habitn.习惯habitatn.(动植物的)生活环境;栖息地habitantn.居民，居住者sustain

vt.维持;遭受;承受住

sustainable

adj.可持续的;合理利用的sustainedadj.持久的；持续的sustaindamage/aninjury//heavylosses遭受损失/受伤/严重亏损sustainrelationshipswithsb.与某人维持关系sustainabledevelopment可持续发展releasecarbondioxidefrequently

adv.频繁地;经常frequentadj.频繁的;经常发生的.frequencyn.频率alive

broadcast

broadcastlive现场直播policy：

foreignpolicy外交政策make/developapolicy(onsth)制定（有关某事）的政策adopt/carryout/followapolicy采取/实施/奉行方针politicsn.政治；政治事务；政治活动political

adj.政治的；政府的；政权的；政党的常言道,诚实是最佳策略。Asthesayinggoes,honestyisthebestpolicy.footprint

n.足迹;(某物所占的)空间量;面积followinone’sfootsteps跟随某人的足迹fingerprint：n.指纹；指印fuel[ˈfjuːəl]:n.燃料;刺激性言行fossilfuel化石燃料(如煤或石油)Itwasyourcheersthatfueled

mycourageinthatfiercefootballgame.Theactivityaimedat

fuelingourpassionfor

English.comprehensive

adj.全部的;所有的;详尽的comprehend

vt.

理解；领悟comprehension

n.理解力；领悟能力readingcomprehension

阅读理解worldwide=universaladj.世界各地的;影响全世界的adv.遍及全球地statewide__________nationwide____________

trend

n.趋势;趋向;动向tendv.倾向；往往会；照料tendtodosth往往会做某事tendencyn.趋向;趋势；倾向

fuel(up)acar给车加油

restrict

vt.限制;限定;束缚

restrict……to……把……限制在……restrictsb.todoingsth限制某人做某事restrictionn.限制规定;限制法规;

withoutrestriction不受限制

【练透】

①Thelawimposednewfinancial

restri（restrict）onprivatecompanies.

③IguaranteethatEnglishhomeworkis_____________________________.

我保证英语作业限制在30分钟以内。restrictions

restrictedtolessthan30minutesPovertyrestrictsmyimagination.22.seize[siːz]:vt.抓住;夺取;

seize/grasp/catch/grabanopportunity/chanceseizesb.bythearm

Fearseizedme.

beseizedby……被……抓住；侵袭beseizedbycuriosity/panictake,

catch,hold,grasp,grab抓住机会抓住某人的胳膊恐惧侵袭了我好奇心顿起/突然惊慌失措班主任脸变红了，一阵突如其来的怒火攫住了他（无灵主语句），但他强迫自己冷静下来。Myheadteacherblushed.Asuddenwaveofangerseized/tookholdof/sweptover

him,butheforcedherselftocalm.一种强烈的恐惧感攫住了我，我的手掌在冒汗。Iwasseizedbyastrongsenseofhorrorandmypalmsweresweating.我抓住他的手臂，放声大哭起来。Iseizedhimbythearm,burstingintotears.

reformvi.&vt.改革;(使)改正;改造n.改革;变革reformandopening-uppolicy改革开放政策undergovt.经历；经受(变化、不快等)undergotests/repairs/operation

经受考验/

接受检修/接受手术implementvt.执行；使生效；贯彻

implementationn.实施；执行harmonious

adj.和谐的aharmonioussociety一个和谐社会harmony

n.和谐inharmonywith…与……协调；与……相配harmoniously

adv.和谐地

submit[səbˈmɪt]:vi.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服submit--submitted--submitted;submittingsubmitsth.tosb.向某人提交某物submittosth./sb.顺从、屈服某人/某物；向某人投降submitto(doing)sth.不得已接受某事submissionn.

屈服；提交①Isubmittedmyresume

to

⁠themanagerbeforetheinterview.②Wehavetosubmit

ourselves

⁠

（we）todiscipline.【写美】完成句子③Sheisastrong-willedpersonwho

neversubmitstofailur⁠.

她是一个意志坚强的人，从不向失败屈服。to

ourselves

【练透】单句语法填空

neversubmitstofailure

annual

adj.每年的；一年的n.年刊；年鉴

yearlyannuallyadv.每年，一年一次地

chaos

n.混乱；杂乱；紊乱inchaos

处于混乱状态onbehalfof代表(代替)某人=onsb’sbehalf=representing①Alawyerspeaks

onbehalfof

⁠hisclient.

②Thedove

represents

⁠peace，asweallknow.③WHO

standsfor

⁠WorldHealthOrganization.

onbehalfof

represents

standsfor

[2023年广州市调研]假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校外教布朗先生在学校英语文化节中应邀给学生做了一场讲座。请你代表学生会给他写一封信，内容包括：1.表达感谢；2.告知讲座反响。I’mLiHua,

presidentoftheStudentUnion.

Onbehalfofourschool,

I’mwritingtoconveymyheartfeltgratitudeforthelectureyougaveduringtheAnnualEnglishCulturalFestival

sensitive

adj.敏感的;善解人意的;灵敏的besensitiveto对…敏感/体贴besensitiveabout对…介意sensen.感觉；理解力/判断力vt.感觉到sensibleadj.明智的，合理的sensorn.感应器jungle

n.(热带)丛林;密林thelawofthejungle丛林法则；弱肉强食smog

n.烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)smoggyadj.烟雾弥漫的originatevi.&vt.起源；发源；创立originatefrom...源自...origin cn.起源/起因；出身/血统

originaladj.最初的/原先的；新颖的/独创的cn.原稿/原件

originally adv.最初/原先volume

n.量;体积;(成套书籍中的)一卷;音量thevolumeofrainworkturnup/downthevolume雨水量/工作量把音量调大/小garbage

n.(U.)垃圾;废物(US)rubbish(UK)trash(US)n.(U.)垃圾waste:n.(U.)废物;废弃物;粪便enterprise

n.公司;企业;事业enterprisern.企业家，干事业的人，工商业投机家近义：firm

companyrestore

vt.恢复；使复原；修复restoration/ˌrestəˈreɪʃn/n.恢复；复原；修复restoreone’ssightrestore

myfaithinmystudents恢复视力重新燃起了对…的信心

conservation

n.对(环境/文物等)保护;保持underconservation受到保护conservev.保护;保存同义：reserve,preserveconservationistn.（自然环境、野生动植物等）保护主义者conservative

adj.保守的；传统的n.保守者，因循守旧者；保守党支持者dozen

n.(-)打;十二个dozensof许多;很多adozenof+复数名词regulation

n.章程；规章制度regulatevt.约束；管理；调节rulesandregulationsobservetheregulation规章制度遵守章程/规章制度garbageclassification垃圾分类

disposal

n.去掉;清除;处理disposevt.&vi.处理；处置；安排disposableadj.一次性的；可自由支配的atone’sdisposal任某人处理/自行支配Well,I'matyourdisposal.

inspection

n.检查；查看；视察inspectvt.检查；视察inspectorn.检查员；检阅官fine

vt.对……处以罚款

n.罚款;罚金adj.美好的;健康的;精美的;晴朗的Shewasfined200yuanforspeeding.campaign

n.运动；战役vi.&vt.参加运动；领导运动发起支持/反对...的运动launchacampaignfor/againststh.发起反对浪费食物的运动launchacampaignagainstwastingfood