Unit3BacktothePastExtendedreadingProject课件高中英语译林版（2020）选择性

Unit3

ExtendedreadingSaysomethingthatyouhaveknownaboutPearlHarbor.PearlHarborislocatedinHawaii,theUnitedStates,whichisfamousforthe“AttackonPearlHarbor”duringtheWorldWarII.Tolearnmoreabouttheattack,let’sreadthearticleon40.BeforetheattackDuringtheattackAftertheattackNowPara1Para2-4Para5-6Para7Para1:BeforeFindouttheverbsdescribingseamen’smotionsandthinkaboutwhytheauthoremploysuchawritingtechnique.ItwasSunday,December7,1941.Asusual,thewake-upcallcameat5:45a.m.ThemenaboardthewarshipUSSArizonastretchedandrubbedtheireyes.SeamanRussellWarrinerwasawakenedbyQuartermasterLouisConter.Russellmadehisbedandhelpedcleanthehuge,sharedroom.Themenwenttothewashroom,dressedin

theiruniformsandsatdowntobreakfast.Itlookedlikeitwouldbeanormaldayonboardtheship.Tomakethelanguagevivid,lively,imaginaryandimpressive,andconveythateveryoneaboardwasdoingtheirdailyworkasusualbeforetheattack.Para2:DuringFromtheunderlinedsentences,whatcanreaderslearn?Butnobodyatetheirbreakfast:atthatmoment,therewasahugecrashingsoundfromabove.Theshipshookviolentlyandthemenlookedateachotherinhorror.Abovetheirheads,hundredsofJapaneseplanescircledlikeeagles.TheyweredivingdowntodropbombsonPearlHarbor.Thescreamoftheirengines

wasdeafening.Asbombsthunderedallaround,cloudsofblacksmokeroseintotheskyandhungoverthesea.Russellfelthisbloodfreeze,buthequicklycametohimselfandrusheduptothedeck.Momentslater,abombhittheUSSArizonaandRussellwasthrownmorethan100metersacrosstheship.Hesufferedseriousburnsonhishands,armsandlegs,andwatchedmanyofhisfriendsdie.Theattackwasviolentandunexpected,makingseamenlostinhugepanic.Para3:DuringAftertheattack,whathappenedtoLouis?Louis,meanwhile,alsostandingonthedeck,wasluckynottobethrownintothesea.Withonlyminorinjuries,hewasabletohelpotherswhowereseverelyburntandinterriblepain.Afterreceivingtheordertoabandonship,Louissavedmoremenfromthewater,draggingthemintothelifeboat.Inthechaosandconfusion

aftertheattack,theUSNavysentamessagetohisfamilythatLouishadbeenkilledintheattack.Luckily,hewasabletogetintouchwiththembeforethemessagearrived.Despitehisremarkableactions,Louisdidnotthinkthathewasahero.“Theheroesaretheonesthatgavetheirlivesthatday,”hesaid.Para4:DuringWhatdidRussellthinkofthisattack?Russellwassavedfromthewater,buthewasbadlyburnt,bleedingheavily.Fortunately,hewastakentohospitalandsurvived.Formanyyears,Russellrefusedtotalkaboutwhathappenedthatmorning,describingitsimplyas“hell”.HiswifeElsasaid,“Whenheopenedup

lateron,healwaysmentionedthehorrorofit.”openup敞开心扉；直抒胸臆；畅所欲言Thewaralwaysleavesthedeepestscarineveryone’sheart!Para5:AfterWhyshouldJapanbetoblamefortheattack?Whatwastheconsequenceoftheattack?LouisandRussellwouldneverforgettheterriblesceneoftheattack,buttheywerefortunateenoughtobeamongthefewsurvivorsfromtheArizona.Nobodyhadexpectedthebombing.JapanhadhatchedaplottolaunchasurpriseattackonPearlHarbor,sotheattackbeganwithoutwarningandwithoutdeclaringwarontheUnitedStates.Theattackdestroyednearly20Americanshipsandover180airplanes.Intotal,morethan2,000Americanpeoplewerekilledandover1,000otherswerewoundedthatday.Morethan1,000peopleaboardtheArizonalosttheirlives.Outof37setsofbrothers,Russellandhisbrotherweretheonlyfullpairtosurvivetheattack.Para6:AfterFacedwiththesurpriseattack,whatdecisiondidUSAmake?Thesurpriseattackcameasagreatshocktothewholenation.Thenextday,PresidentRooseveltdeliveredhisfamousPearlHarborSpeech,inwhichhedescribedDecember7as“adatewhichwillliveininfamy”andaskedthattheUSCongressdeclarewaronJapan.Inresponsetotheattackandthepresident’saddress,theUnitedStatesjoinedtheSecondWorldWar.Para7:AfterProjectMakingareportonahistoricaleventTheIndustrialRevolutionTheIndustrialRevolutionstartedinEnglandinthe18thcentury.Inthe19thcentury,itspreadtootherEuropeancountriessuchasBelgium,FranceandGermany,andalsotheUnitedStates.ThefactorysystemwasonefundamentalchangeoftheIndustrialRevolution.ThisbeganwithimprovementsintextileproductioninnorthernEngland.Machinedesignswerereformedandthetextileoutput

increasedconsiderably.Previously,theworkwasdoneathome,butthankstothemachines,clothcouldbemadeinfactories,whereeachworkerhadaspecializedrole.Phrasesasusualaboardthewarshiprubone’seyesmakeone’sbeddressintheiruniformsonboardtheshipahugecrashingsoundshakeviolentlyinhorrorcirclelikeeaglesdivedownbedeafeningPhrasesshowrespectforprayforworldpeacethedarkestepisodestheIndustrialRevolutiononefundamentalchangetextileproductionrefo