（赣中南五校）高三英语入学第一次联合考试试卷-人教高三英语试题

第页码页码页/总NUMPAGES总页数总页数页江西省2016重点中学赣中南五校高三入学第一次联合考试英语试卷解析版英语科试题部分第I卷第一部分听力（30分，20小题，每题1.5分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间回答或阅读下一小题。每段对话只读1遍。whydoesthewomannotwanttoopenthewindows?A.Sheisill.B.It’stoocold.C.Shefeartogetcold.WhenwillMr.Jonesseetheman?A.8.30B.10.35C.11.15What’sJim?A.workerB.studentC.teacher4、Howisthewomangoingtowork?A.BytrainB.bybusC.bycar5、whatwillthewomangetforfree?A.Acup.B.Abarofsoap.C.Adishwasher.第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间回答或阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白读2遍。听下面一段对话，回答6-7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.AthomeB.IntheofficeC.Inthebank7.Whyarethespeakersplanningtobuyacar?A.Theyhavemoney.B.Themanlivesfarawayfromhisoffice.C.Thewoman’sofficeisfarawayhome.听下面一段对话，回答第8-10题。8.Whatlipstickdoesthewomanexpecttobuy?A.darkshade.B.pinkshade.C.brightshade.9.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangethecolor?A.TobecoolB.Tobeattractive.C.Tobeserious10.Howaboutthelipstickthewomantookintheend?A.Suitable,expensive.B.Rightcolor,notLyfelbrand.C.Colorisnotright.听下面一段对话，完成11-13题。11.What’stherelationshipbetweentheTwospeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Friends.12.Whendoesthewomancoughmostseriously?A.Morning.B.Afternoon.C.Evening.13.Whatdoesthemandoforthewoman?A.Heexaminedthewomancarefully.B.HegaveHersomeadvice.C.Heignoredher.听下面一段独白，回答14-16题。14.WhatdoesMariawanttobuyatthebeginning?A.SnakeB.MonkeyC.Dog15.WhatdoesSamthinkofthereptiles?A.TerribleB.Mostofthemcarrysomebacteriawhichisharmfultous.C.Theyarenoteasytotakecareof.16.WhatistheyoungestinMaria’sfamily?A.HerselfB.HerbrotherC.Herbrother’sdaughter.听下面一段独白，回答17-20题。17.What’sthespeakerdoing？A.Complaining.B.Warning.C.Takingbus.18.HowoftenistheNumber16bus?A.Every5minutes.B.Every10minutes.C.Every15minutes.19.Howmanypassagesshouldabuscarryatthemost?A.40B.80C.12920.WhatdidthespeakerfindoutonSaturdaymorning?A.Thebuswasspeeding.B.Thebuswasoverloaded.C.Thebusdidn’tcomeontime.第二部分阅读理解（40分，每题2分）第一节（共15小题，30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。ABEIJING-Thisyear,morethan7.49millionstudentswillgraduatefromcollege,andmanyhavevoicedconcernaboutseekingemploymentinsuchasaturated,competitivemarket,asurveypublishedThursdaysaid.Thesurvey,byanorganizationundertheYouthLeagueCommitteeofBeijing,saidgraduate'sexpectedmonthlysalarythisyearwas5,510yuan($889),up1,830yuanfrom.XiongHanzhong,wholedtheresearchteam,saidthesalaryincreasereflectedtherisingcostofliving,butwarnedthatincreasedemployeeexpectationsmeantfirmsweremoreselectivewiththeircandidateselection.Thereportfoundthatgraduate'shappinessdroppedcomparedtolastyear.Inmorethan7millionstudentsgraduatedinChina,thisyearhalfamillionmorewillgraduateandthetrendisexpectedtocontinue.Thesurveyshowedthatabouthalfofrespondentshopedtoworkinsecond-tiercities,suchastheseatsofofprovinces,ratherthanBeijingorShanghai.Nationalpolicieswerethemostinfluencingfactorsforgraduatesseekingemployment,followedbyhousingprices.Theteamcollatedtheanswersfrom15,000validquestionnairesfilledoutbycollegestudentsacrossthecountry.21.Theunderlinedword“saturated”refersto_________.A.fullB.terribleC.tempersD.

intricate22.what’sproblemisthispassagemainlytalkingabout?___________.A.7.49millioncollegestudentswanttoworkinfirst-tiercities.B.collagestudentscan’tfindtheirjobsinashorttime.C.governmentssparenoeffectstohelpstudentswork.D.Halfofcollegestudentswanttoworkinsecond-tiercities:Survey23.Whatisthemainmethodofdemonstration(论证)?____________.A.ExampleB.ColumnnumberC.CompareD.Exaggeration24.Fromthetext,wecaninferthat____________.A.In,theuniversitygraduatesexpectedincomeof$889.B.In,halfamillionmorewillgraduateandthetrendisexpectedtocontinue.C.Accordingtothesurvey,in,graduate'shappinessdropped.D.Nearly70%respondentshopedtoworkinfirst-tiercities.BIPhoneusershaveareputationforbeingsmug(自命不凡)–andnowtheymayhaveagoodreason.ArecentstudyhasfoundthatpeoplewhouseaniPhonearesmarterthanthosewhopreferAndroiddevices.ThisisbasedonresearchthatfoundstateswithmorecollegegraduatesalsotendtohavehigheriPhonesales.Thestudy,byMassachusetts-basedadvertisinggroupChitika,discoveredthatAlaska,Montana（蒙大纳州）andVermont（佛蒙特州）havethelargestnumberofiPhoneusersintheUS.Thesestatesalsohavethehighestpercentageofcollegegraduates.Meanwhile,NewMexico,Iowa（爱荷华州）andDelaware（特拉华州）havethelowestpercentageofpeoplewhouseiPhones,andalowernumberofgraduates.Aswellasintelligence,theresearchfoundthatwealthwaslinkedtohigheriPhoneuse–afactorthatChitikasaysisrelatedtoeducation.ThestudyalsofoundthatiPhonesalesarelinkedtopopulationdensity.Themoredenselypopulatedanarea,themorechanceiPhonesaleswillbehigher.25.ThereasonwhyiPhoneusershaveareputationforbeingsmugisthat__________.A.theylivearichandhigherlife.B.mostofthemareuniversitystudents.C.theyaresmarterthanthosewhouseAndroiddevices.D.collegegraduateshavehigheriPhonesales26.SomethingwerediscoveredbyMassachusetts-basedadvertisinggroupChitikaexcept__________.A.thelargestnumberofiPhoneusersintheUS.B.thelowestnumberofiPhoneusersintheUS.C.stateswithmorecollegegraduatesbothhavehighersales.D.wealthandeducationaswellaspopulationdensityinfluencethenumberofusingiPhone.27.Thepassageislikelyfroma___________.A.travelbookB.newsC.technologynewspaperD.knowledgeoflifeCHereare20quotesfromChinesePresidentXiJinpingregardingstringentrequirementsforPartymembers（党员）.Mostofthem,colloquialbutharsh,arerevealed（披露）forthefirsttime.Readthem,andyouwillunderstandXi’szerotoleranceoncorruption（腐败）withintheCommunistPartyofChina.**Shirkresponsibility?No!“Holdtheprovincial-levelPartychiefsaccountable.”-Jan23,XimadetheremarkwhileurgingprovincialPartychiefstorectifythelocalproblemsuncoveredbycentralinspectionteamsandstrengthenPartydisciplines.“Neverdreamaboutfeigninginnocenceandplayingapeacemaker.”-Jan14,XiurgedPartyanddisciplinarycommitteesatalllevelstoshouldertheresponsibilityoffightingcorruption,warningthatofficialswhoturnablindeyetolocalgraftissuesandtakea“none–of-my-business”attitudeshallbeheldaccountable.“Wherewerethemain-dutyholders?”-June26,Xidemandedthatlocalseniorofficialsbeheldresponsibleifcorruptionbecomesrampantintheiradministrativeregions.**Neverseekillegaleconomicgains.“Theyjustlaughitoff!”-May9,Xicriticizedsomeofficialsforsquanderingpublicfunds.Henotedthatrulesinmanagingpublicmoneyshouldbewiththeutmostrespectandfocus.“Itstartswithme.”-Jan22,Usinghimselfasanexample,XidemandedChina’stop-rankingofficialstaketheleadinimplementingtheeight-pointrulesagainst“extravagance,formalismandbureaucracy."“ThehiddenruleswithintheParty（党内潜规则）”–May9,Xisaidheknewofcertain“rules”thathavebeenusedamongPartymembersforyears,forinstance,“asubordinate（下属，次要的）favorshissuperiorwhoinsteadshouldprovideshelterforfollower”.28.XiJinpingsay“trenchantcritic”inJanuaryaddto________quotes.A.8B.5C.4D.229.XiurgedPartyanddisciplinarycommitteesatalllevelsto_________.①buildingourhomeland②rectifythelocalproblems③shouldertheresponsibilityoffightingcorruption④winpeople'srespectandwelcome⑤maintainthepurityofthepartyA.①②③④⑤B.①③④⑤C.③⑤D.②④⑤30.Thewordof“implementing”ismeansto__________.A.putintoeffectB.carryforC.takeinD.putoutDYourfatecouldbewritteninoursun?Inanunusualstudy,Norwegianscientistsclaimpeoplebornduringperiodsofsolarcalmmaylivearoundfiveyearslongerthanthosebornwhenthesunisfeisty.Theyarguepeaksolaractivitybringshigherlevelsofultravioletradiation(紫外线)toEarth,whichmayincreaseinfantmortalitybydegradingfolicacid,orvitaminB9.Bothofthesearekeytorapidcelldivisionandgrowththathappensduringpregnancy.ThebizarreconclusionwasreachedwhentheteamoverlaiddemographicdataofNorwegiansbornbetween1676and1878withobservationsofsolaractivity.Thelifespanofthoseborninperiodsofsolarmaximum-interludesmarkedbypowerfulsolarflares-was'5.2yearsshorter'onaveragethanthosebornduringasolarminimum,theyfound.

'Solaractivityatbirthdecreasedtheprobabilityofsurvivaltoadulthood,'thustruncatingaveragelifespan,accordingtothepaperpublishedinthejournalProceedingsoftheRoyalSocietyB(《英国皇家学会会报B》).Therewasastrongereffectongirlsthanboys,thestudyclaims.

Solarmaximaaremarkedbyanincreaseinsunspots,solarflaresandcoronalmassejectionsthatcandisruptradiocommunicationsandelectricalpoweronEarth,damagesatellitesanddisturbnavigationalequipment.31.Theword“bizarre”couldinsteadbytheword___________.A.clearB.averageC.curiousD.fundamental32.Whichsentenceiswrongfromthepassage?A.Lifespanwasastrongereffectongirlsthanboys.B.Duringpregnancy,rapidcelldivisionandgrowthwillinfluencebaby.C.Solarmaximacausebadeffecttoournormallife.D.peoplebornduringperiodsofsolarcalmlivefiveyearslonger.33.Whatpartofthenewspaperisthisarticlelikelytoappearinwhichpartofthenewspaper？A.scienceB.EducationC.SocialetiquetteD.Interview34.Afterreadingthepassage,howmanyfeaturesareinthesolarmaximum?A.2B.3C.4D.535.Whatattitudedoestheauthorappeartothetext?A.StrangeB.critiqueC.SubjectiveD.Objective第二节（共5个小题，10分）根据选文内容，从短文选项中选择出符合空白处的最佳选项，选项中有2项为多余项。Ifyou'relikemanyAmericans,you'reprobablynotgetting

enoughsleep.Constantlyonthego,youmaythinkyouneverhaveenoughtimetofinisheverythingonyourto-dolist.Butthatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldshortchangeyour

sleep

--oryourhealth,forthatmatter._______36_______.Then,followthesesimpletipstohelpyougetbettersleepandwakeupfeelingrefreshedeverymorning.SleepFix#1Giveyourbedroomamakeover.

Makeyoursleepingareaconducivetorestbykeepingitdarkandquiet._______37______.Keepinmindthatyour

bodytemperature

dropsatnight,soyouwanttokeepyourroomenvironmentatacool,comfortablelevel.SleepFix#2Get

enoughsleep.

Mostpeopleneedsevenoreighthourstooptimallyfunction,saysNancyCollop,MD,directoroftheEmorySleepCenterinAtlantaandpresidentoftheAmericanAcademyofSleepMedicine."Youdon'twanttobetiredorsleepyduringtheday,"shesays.Ifyouneedanalarmclocktowakeup,findyourselfchuggingcaffeine

tostayawake,oryounodoffduringmeetings,youmaynotbegettingenoughshut-eye.

SleepFix#3Establisharegularroutine.

Trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.Peoplewhofrequentlyswitchtheirsleeptimesexperiencesomethingakinto

jetlag.Basnerpointsto"Sundaynight

insomnia,"whereweekendwarriorsstayuplateonFridayandSaturdayandthenhavetroublefallingasleeponSunday.________38_________heexplains.SleepFix#4________39________It'stemptingtowatchTVorsurfthewebfrombed,butthoseactivitiesusuallymakeithardertowinddown.Thelatestresearchsuggeststhatartificiallightcomingfromlaptopscreens,TVs,etc.suppressesthesleep-inducinghormonemelatonin.Sogiveyourselfatechnologycurfewandturnoffthosescreensatleastanhourbefore

bedtime.SleepFix#5Makebedtimeapriorityforthewholefamily.

________40_________.Useritualsthathelpchildrenwinddownlikebath,brushing

teeth,andstorytime.Beawarethatyourkidsmaytrytopushthebedtimelimits."Kidsareprettysavvy,they'lltrytomanipulateparentsiftheycantokeepcomingbackintheroomandparentsneedtotrytoavoidgivingintotothat,"saysCollop.Therearetreatmentsavailableforcasesof

sleepapnea

.Sostartbymakingsleepapriorityinyourlife.C.Ifyouliveinacity,considerusingawhite-noisemachinetoblockoutloudnoises.Unexplainedsleepinessisasurefiresignalthatyoushouldtalktoyourdoctor.E.Justthat24-48hourscanshiftyourcircadianrhythmandcausepoorsleep".Putawayyourgadgets.

School-agekidsbenefitfromaregularbedtimeroutine.第三部分英语知识运用（共2节，45分）完形填空（每题1.5分，30分）阅读下面短文，然后从四个选项（A、B、C及D）中选出可以填在横线空白处最佳项。Displayingcharitablebehaviorscandevelopinyourchildsympathyanddesiretogive.Sherry,forinstance,begandoingsowhenherdaughter,Tracy,was4.She

41

toTracythatthereweremanychildrenwhoseparentscouldn't

42

tobuythemtoys,andthatshe

43

wanttogatherupthetoysandclothesforwhichshewas"too

44

"andputtheminabag.Tracywas

45

todothistask,andtheydrovetoashelterrunbyalocalchurch.Tracycarriedthe

46

in.AsTracybecameolder,theywouldcarryoutthis47afewtimesayear.TheseactivitiesshowedTracythathermornwasinvolvedinhelpingthepoor,but

48

,gaveherachancetobecomeinvolved.Onsomeoccasions,Tracyhadsecond

49

aboutsometoysshehaddonatedand

50

tokeepafewofthemforherself.Thisis

51

.Expectthesesecondthoughtsanddon'tturnalearningexperienceintoafight.

52

childrenarewillingtogiveupsomeoftheirthings,theyareontheright

53

__.Gettingyourchildreninvolveddoesn't

54

muchtimeandeffort.GraceandHal'stwokidsattendedalocalpublic

55

thathadashelter.Onceaweek,bothchildrenbroughttwo

56

offoodtoschoolfortheshelter.Everyfamilymemberworkedthereafewhoursonceamonth.Eventheir4-year-olddaughterhelped

57

cannedgoodsonthelowershelves.Oneday,shehelpedplacecannedpeaches.Thatevening,thefamily

58

dinnerattheshelter,andthemealincludedcannedpeaches.Manyyearshavepassedandtheiryoungerdaughter

59

recallshowgooditmadeherfeelwhenshewas4andsawthehomelesseating"her"peaches.Today,allthreekids

60

tobeactivevolunteers.41.A.reminded

B.introduced

C.explained

D.proved42.A.bear

B.afford

C.help

D.wait43.A.should

B.must

C.might

D.needed44.A.small

B.beautiful

C.young

D.big45.A.forced

B.able

C.prepared

D.pleased46.A.toys

B.clothes

C.present

D.bag47.A.tradition

B.habit

C.programme

D.task48.A.infact

B.aboveall

C.atmost

D.inreturn49.A.ideas

B.attempts

C.thoughts

D.wishes50.A.decided

B.refused

C.agreed

D.advised51.A.wrong

B.selfish

C.possible

D.fine52.A.Evenif

B.Unless

C.Ifonly

D.Solongas53.A.road

B.order

C.track

D.choice54.A.spend

B.require

C.share

D.replace55.A.church

B.hospital

C.club

D.school56.A.bags

B.cans

C.pounds

D.boxes57.A.tieup

B.pickup

C.pile

D.heatup58.A.served

B.cooked

C.had

D.made59.A.hardly

B.certainly

C.still

D.merely60.A.expect

B.continue

C.start

D.stop第II卷第二节（每题1.5分，15分）Readthispassage,andthenfollowtheblankwithoutthreewords.WhyIMissChinaImissChina.Lastsummer,IvisitedChinafor6weeksfor___61___internshipatForeignLanguageTeachingandResearchPress(FLTRP).Iwrotearticlesonaweeklybasis,____62___(live)inahutong（胡同）,immersedmyselfinthelocalculture,andmadeeverlastingfriendshipswiththepeople___63____allowedmetoenjoymytriptoChinaasmuchasI___64___(do).I____65____(flip)throughpicturesofmytriptheotherday,andIwassurprisedathowmanycolleaguesandlocalsIhadbefriended.Stumblinguponapictureofmycolleaguesinthetechnicaldepartment,Itestedmyselfby___66____(try)tonamethembythenamesIhadappointedthem____67____Icouldn’taccuratelypronouncetheirnameinChinese.I____68____(distinct)rememberthedayIgavethemaneasy“American”name,____69___IdrewuponthemeaningoftheChinesenameandtheirpersonalityforinspiration.SomenameswereCake,Trumpet,andDragon.Theyweresilly,____70___theystuck.第四部分写作（共2节，35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，满分10分）May20,IhavestayedinShanghaialoneforaweek.It’stimeformetogoingtomyrealhome—itwasinBeijing.Myparentsarewaitingforme.Althoughoutsideisnomatterwhatbeautiful,Beijingisstillmyhome.Inthefact,thereismanyfreshthings.Likeredbayberries.Intheafternoon,ItakeabustoBeijing.Besides,Iwasveryunluckythatmymp3stolen.Iwasverysad.Ididn’tknowwhythieveswenttostealotherthings.Whydon’ttheyhuntforthejob?Idon’twhy!Ihopethereisnothiefatourmotherland.第二节作文（25分）“Powerwithintheconfinesofthelaw.”“WatchyourwordsandtoethePartyline.”XiJinping.ThewordsweremadetourgePartymemberstogovernboththeirwordsandactionsintheconfinesofconstitutionallawsandPartydisciplines.NoPartymemberscanabusetheirpowers.无规矩不成方圆，规则是必要的。在日常生活中，我们有家规、校规、法律。现在请你在家规、校规、法律中任选一项结合自己情况进行介绍，开头已经给出。要求必须条理清楚，不得透露考生信息，字数100字左右。Acountryhasitslaws,aschoolhasisrulesandfamilyalsohasitsrules.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.英语答案及详细解析一、听力1-5ACBCB6-10ABACB11-15BCBAB16-20CCBAB二、三21A;这里指的是市场饱和，对应A，D意思为“复杂”。22D,调查显示，约半数的受访者希望在二线城市工作，如座位的省，而不是北京或上海.23B,本文主要使用列数字手法进行论证。24C;AB时间错误，是年；D从最后一段可知说法错误。25C;使用iPhone的人通常都自命不凡，而如今他们这种心态有了一个更加充分的理由了。近日的一项研究发现iPhone用户要比偏爱安卓系统的用户更聪明,C符合题意。26C;C说法绝对，从文章第2段可以得知。27B.这项发现基于这样一个事实：所在州的大学生人数越多，iPhone的销量就越高。这项马萨诸塞州广告小组所研究的课题发现在美国，阿拉斯加、蒙大纳和佛蒙特三州iPhone的持有者人数最多。而这三个州拥有大学学历的人口所占百分比也是美国国内最高的。与此同时，新墨西哥州、爱荷华州以及特拉华州的iPhone持有者所占比例最低，而这几个州拥有的大学生人数也较少。除了智力方面的因素外，研究还发现，经济能力更好也与iPhone的使用有关，而这项因素是与受教育程度挂钩的。这项研究同时发现，iPhone的销量和人口密度有关，人口越是密集的地区，iPhone的销量就有更高的可能。由此可以推断出答案B。28C;由文章内容可知“狠话”在1月份