山东省滨州市邹平市部分学校2023-2024学年英语九年级上册期末达标测试试题含解析

山东省滨州市邹平市部分学校2023-2024学年英语九上期末达标测试试题

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

I.单项选择

1、一WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureoftheUSpresidentDonaldTrump?

—Ithinkit's,butsomeonethinksit'smuchtoo,

A.wonderfulenough;boredB.wonderfulenough;boring

C.enoughwonderful;boredD.enoughwonderful;boring

2、Mostofuscheckoursmartphones47timesonanaverage（平均）day,anddoublebetweentheagesof18and

24.

A.hardlyB.nearlyC.mostlyD.widely

3、Susanherfriend'sinvitationbecauseofanimportantmeeting.

A.tookdownB.putdownC.turneddownD.wrotedown

4^—Ihaven'tbeentothePalaceMuseum.Whataboutyou?

_Iamplanningtogotherethisweekend.

A.MetooB.MeneitherC.SodidID.NeitherdidI

5、一Whichsongdoyoulikebetter,Lucy?

一IpreferthesongLittleApplecanattractmanypeople.

A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where

6、一MayItakethismagazineoutofthereadingroom?

一No,you,Ifsagainsttherule.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.won'tD.shouldn't

7、Ourgeographyteachertoldustomoreinformationaboutourcityandshareitnextweek.

A.AndoutB.keepawayC.turnoffD.useup

8、I'mfeelingmuchbetternow,soyoucallthedoctor.

A.wouldn't

B.can't

C.needn't

D.mustn't

9、一Howiseverythinggoingintheschool,myboy?

A.Iamallright,thankyou.B.Notatall.

C.Nottoobad,Iguess.D.Verywell,thankyou.

10、一Tom,whichsubjectdoyoulike,mathorEnglish?

—Math.

A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest

n.完形填空

11、Everyonewantstohavehealthyteeth.Whenyoulaugh,youwill1yourmouthandshowyourteeth.The

healthieryourteethare,thehappieryoufeel.Whyisthat?

It*s2yourteethareimportantinmanyways.Takecareofthem,andthey'llhelptotakecareofyou.Strong,3

teethhelpyougrow.Theyalsohelpyouspeakclearly.Youcantakecareofyourteethbydoinglikethese:

Brushyourteeth4aday,aftergettingupandbeforebedtime.Andyoubrushallofyourteeth,notjustthefront

ones.Spendsometime5theteethalongthesidesandintheback.Takeyourtimewhilebrushing.Spendat6

threeminuteseachtimeyoubrush.Besureyourtoothbrushissoft.Askyourparentstohelpyougetanewtoothbrush_

7threemonths.Cleanbetweenyourteethwithdentalfloss(牙线).Itfeelsstrangewhenyoudoitatfirst,butsoon

you'1】getusedto8it.Brushing9yourteethhealthy.Youalsoneedtocareaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.

Eat10fruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofdrinks.

Doyouwanttohavewhiteandhealthyteeth?Pleasebrushyourteeth!

1.A.closeB.washC.serveD.open

2.A.thoughB.becauseC.ifD.when

3.A.tightB.whiteC.healthyD.clean

4.A.onceB.twiceC.threetimesD.fourtimes

5.A.onB・inC.atD.to

6.A.firstB.leastC.onceD.last

7.A.everyB・bothC.eitherD.neither

8.A.helpingB・makingC.feelingD.doing

9.A.startsB.producesC.keepsD.suggests

10.A.alotB.lotsofC.fewD.alittle

ni.语法填空

12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位

置。

Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferent(way)ofdoingthings.Somethingthatispoliteinonecountry

maybequite(polite)inanother.InBritain,youmustn'tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouare

(have)somesoup.Butit'sdifferentinChina.AndinJapanyouevenneedn'tworrymakingnoiseswhenyou

haveit.Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.ButitisregardedasbadmannersinBritain.Ifyouarea(visit)in

Mongolia,whatmannersdotheyexpectyoutohave?Theyexpectyoutohavealouduburp,9(JTnM)afteryoufinish

(eat).Burpingshowsthatyoulikedthefood.

InBritain,youshouldtrynottoputyourhandsonthetablewhenyou'rehavingameal.InMexico,however,guestsare

(expect)tokeeptheirhandsonthetableduringameal.ButinArabcountriesyoumust(be)very

carefulwiththehands.Youmustn'teatwithlefthand.Arabsconsideritverybadmannerseatingwiththelefthand.So,

whatshouldyoudoyouareonavisitinanothercountry?Youcanaskthenativepeopletohelpyouorjust

watch(careful)andfollowthem.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、AlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem,“Everygrain(谷物，粮食)ontheplate

comesfromhardwork."Butsadly,manyofusdon'tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don'twastefood.A

CCTVprogramreportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeoplefora

year.Dowehavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewereover820million

hungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2018,especiallyindevelopingcountries.InChina,nearly134millionpeopleare

hungry.What'sworse,ISOmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeing

hospitable(好客的)andgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.

Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.Yearsago,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurant

inNanjing,gotfired(解雇)becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideand

criticized(批评)thewasteoffood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood?

Herearesometips:l.Donotordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteat

allthefoodyouhaveordered,taketherestofithome.2.Don'tbetoopicky(挑剔的)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynot

tastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.

3.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

1.Theunderlinedword“leftover“meansinChinese.

A.过期的B.剩余的C.腐烂的

2.Howmanypeoplewerehungryintheworldin2018accordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram?

A.820millionB.150millionC.134million

3.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowusthroughLiHong'sstory?

A.ManyChineserestaurantstreatthewaitersandwaitressesbadly.

B.ManyChinesepeoplearekind-heartedandreadytohelptheweak.

C.ManyChinesepeopledon'tagreetothebehaviorofwastingfood.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere150millionchildrendyingofhunger,especiallyindeveloped

countries.

B.Chinesepeoplearen'thungrybutfamousforbeinghospitableandgenerous

C.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouhaveorderedinarestaurant,taketheresthomeinsteadofleavingitthere.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Peoplearen'tsupposedtowastefood,

B・Manypeopledieofhunger.

C.Peopleshouldn'tbetoopickyaboutfood.

B

14、Totravelaroundtheworldisthedreamofmanyadventurous（有冒险精神的）people.Butveryfewpeoplecan

affordaglobaltourbecausehotels,foodandairplaneticketsaretooexpensive.Somepeople,however,havethoughtof

somewaystorealizetheirdreams.

LauraCodyandTanbayTheune,acouplefromBritain,decidedtotravelaroundtheworld.Theyhavefoundagood

waytopayfortheirtrips.Theylookafterpetsforrichhouseowners.Inexchange,theycanstayinthehousesforfree.

Theyhavelookedafterhorses,cows,cats,dogsandfish.Intwoyears,thecouplehasbeentoAustralia,Germany,Spain

andItaly.Theyhavestayedinbigcitiesandsmallvillages.Thehomeownersareusuallygenerousandhavegiventhem

food,wineanddaytrips.

AnotherpersonwhotriestorealizehertraveldreamisphotographerRhiannonTaylor.Shetravelsaroundtheworldto

visit,reviewandtakephotosofthebesthotels.ShesharestheplacesshestaysandthefoodsheeatsontheInternetwith

tensofthousandsoffollowers.

Withthesewaysofmakingmoney,travelingaroundtheworldisnolongeradream.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleare

thinkingcreativelytomaketheirdreamcometrue.

1.Whydomostpeoplefeelhardtomaketheirtraveldreamcometrue?

A.Becausetheycanhardlyfindhotels.

B.Becausethefoodisnothealthy.

C.Becausethecostoftravelishigh.

D.Becausetheyareafraidofadventure.

2.Thebestwordtodescribethewayofrealizingthetraveldreamis・

A.specialB.creativeC.richD.adventurous

3.ItisknownfromthepassagethatLauraandTanbaypaidfortheirtripsby.

A.stayinginthehouseforfree

B.beinggivenfoodanddaydrinks

C.goingtoAustraliaandothercountries

D.lookingafterpetsforrichhouseowners

4.Theunderlinedword“generous”hereprobablymeans.

A.meanwithmoneyB.willingtogivefreely

C.carefulD.cold-blooded

C

15、Yourjuniorhighschoolyearsarecomingtoanend.Afterthebigexam,mostofyouwillgoontostudyinasenior

school.Whatareyouexpectingfromseniorhighschool?Lefshearsometeenreaderstalkaboutit.

ZhouZhijie,15,fromShanghai:

IhaveheardthatalthoughSenior3isahardyear,Senior1andSenior2arelessstressful.Ihopethere'llbetimethento

enjoysports.Therewillbeplentytosee.Especially,theWorldCupinBraziliscoming.Wecanwatchfootballmatches.

I'msureI'llreallyenjoyit.

JinXi,16,fromHarbin,Heilongjiang:

Ireallyenjoyscience.Ivisitmanyscienceexhibitions.IaminterestedinUFOs,too.Pmcrazyaboutmakingmodel

planes,althoughI'mnotverygoodatitbecauseIdon'treallyhaveenoughscientificknowledge.I'llbelearningmore

scienceinseniorhighschool.Inaword,sometimeinthefutureI'mgoingtobuildanexcellentmodelplane!

WangYaling,15,fromXiamen,Fujian:

IhopeIcanbetallerinseniorhighschool.Tmonly155cm.ManypeoplegrowfasterinseniorandIhope1will,too.I

wanttobe162cm.ButI'mnotsureaboutthat,sincemostgirlsinmyfamilydon'tgrowtallerthan160cm.IhopeI'm

different.

ZhangFang,15,fromHebi,Henan:

IexpectthatI'llmakemorefriendsinseniorhighschool.Istudyinamiddleschoolinthecountry.Mostofmy

classmateslivenearby.Inseniorhighschool,rilmeetdifferentpeoplefromdifferentareas.IhopeIcanlearnnew

thingsfromthem.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡的相应位置。

1.Itseemsthathasaspecialinterestinsports.

A.ZhouZhijieB.JinXiC.WangYalingD.ZhangFang

2.JinXibelievesthatitneedstomakeanexcellentmodelplane.

A.aquitelongtimeB.alotofscientificknowledge

C.knowledgeofUFOsD.helpfromseniorteachers

3.WangYalingandZhangFang.

A.arefromonecityB.haveasimilardream

C.havethesameageD.haveasimilarproblem

4.Theunderlinedword“stressful“inthefirsttalkprobablymeans“makingonefeel.

A.busyandnervousB.freeandeasy

C.unsuccessfulandnervousD.safeandhappy

5.Thestudentsinthepassagearetalkingabout,

A.theirhobbiesB.theirexperiences

C.theirschoolsD.theirwishes

D

16、

Goodhealthneedsgoodsleep.Gotobedbeforeyou9retired.Don'teatorreadinbed.Gotobed

IMPROVEON

atthesametimebeforemidnightandgetupatthesametime.Yourbodylikesroutine（常规）fora

SLEEP

goodnight'ssleep.

Studiesshowthatacoldorfluvirus（病毒）canliveonourhandsforlong.Sowashallpartsof

STAYFREEOF

yourhandsoftenwithsoapandwater.Formorewaystopreventthespreadofflu,pleasecall

FLU

HealthLinea

Brushyourteethtwicedailyandvisitthedentistatleastonceayear.Themouthisamirrorof

ORAL（口腔

disease.Theoralexaminationisnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butthewholebody.Formoreof

的）HEALTH

it,pleasevisitwww.mydr.com.au.

Studieshaveshownthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowithlessornophysical（身体的）

FITFORLIFEactivity.Trytodoitfor30minutesaday,5daysormoreaweek.Formoreinformation,please

callHealthLineat1800-438-2000.

1.Ifyouwanttogetagoodsleep,you'dbetter.

A.gotobedafteryou'retiredB.gotosleepatmidnight

C.followthebedtimeroutineD.eatsomethingorreadinbed

2.Topreventfromcatchingacoldorflu,it'sgoodforyou.

A.tocleanyourfingersoftenB.tobrushyourteethtwicedaily

C.togetupearlyeverymorningD.towashallpartsofyourhandsoften

3.Youshouldvisitthedentistatleastonceayear,because・

A.theoralexaminationisnecessaryB.youdon'toftenbrushyourteeth

C.somediseasesmaybeinthemirrorD.youdon'thaveagoodnighfssleep

4.Studieshaveshownthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowith.

A.havingnooralexaminationB.washinghandswithcoldwater

C.sleepingtoolatesometimesD.doinglittlephysicalactivity

5.Whenyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheflu,youcan・

A.visitwww.mydr.com.AuB.callHealthLinea/p>

C.visitthedentistinyourplaceD.callHealthLinea/p>

E

17>Canonepaperbagchangetheworld?SarahMurphytriestodosomethingaboutit.

TheseventhgraderfromMassachusetts,intheUnitedStates,decorates（装饰）lunchbagsforthehomeless.She

wantstobringhopetothosepeople.Thedecoratedbags,togetherwithalunch,willbegiventohomelesspeopleinthe

townofBeverly,throughacharity（慈善）program.

Toattractthehelpofmorechildren,shereachedouttoalocallibraryandmadeaprogram.Theysetupacoloring

stationinthelibrary.Childrenmaytakeabag,drawandwriteamessageofhopeandleaveitonthefrontdesk.They

canalsotakeithomeandreturnitaftercoloring.

Murphybought100brownlunchbagsandputtheminthelibrary.Childrenatthelibraryhadcoloredthem.She

wouldhappilybuymore.

Murphyfirstheardaboutthecharityprogramfromherfriends.Shehasgreatinterestincharity.Sheoncedonated

moneytocharitiesandmadegiftbagsforseniorsatherschool.

1.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.SarahMurphytriestochangetheworldwithpaperbags.

B.Murphybeganaprogramtodecoratethepaperbags.

C.SarahMurphywantstodosomethingforcharity.

D.SarahMurphybroughthopetothehomelesspeoplebydecoratingpaperbagsforthem.

2.Whatdosetheworduthem^^referto?

A.Children.B.Bags.C.Homelesspeople.D.Libraries.

3・SurahMurphysetupacoloringstationinthelibraryto.

A.attractmorechildrentogivehelpB.attractmorehomelesspeople

C.colorthepaperbagD.givethebagtothehomelesspeople

4.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThedecoratedbagswillbegiventoallhomelesspeopleinBeverly.

B.Murphyhasgreatinterestincharityandthisisthefirstthingshehasdoneforcharity.

C.Childrencanonlycolorthebagsinthelibrary.

D.Murphyoncemadegiftbagsforthestudentsatherschool.

5.Howmanybagshadbeencoloredaccordingtothepassage?

A.100.B.150.C.200.D.300.

F

China'snewhotword9tuhao,maybeinnextyear'sOxfordEnglishDictionary.

InChinese,tumeansrudeandhaomeansrich.Inrecentyears,peopleusethistermtodescribethosewhospendmoneyin

anunreasonableway.ThewordbecamemorepopularwiththenewestApple'sgold-colorediPhone,whichislovedby

China飞richpeople.Thecolorbecameknownas“tuhaogold”.Thewordisnowoftenusedtorefertopeoplewhohave

thecashbutlacktaste.

TherearetwootherChinesehotwords:damaandNoZuoNoDie,whichmayalsobetakeninthedictionary.Dama,

meaningmiddle-agedwomen,wasfirstusedintheWesternmediabytheWallStreetJournal.ThousandsofChinese

womenwerebuyingalargeamountofgoldwhenthegoldpricehadgonedown.AnotherphraseNoZuoNoDiemeansif

youdon'tdostupidthings,theywon'tcomebacktobiteyou,isalsoverypopular.Otherwords,such

asMaotai,Chinglishand"dimsum"havealsobeenincludedinthedictionary.

“Wordslikedamaandtuhaoaresovivid.MyfriendsandIusethemalot—it'ssomuchfun,“saidanAmericanstudent

whostudiesinBeijing.

BBCWorldNewsrecentlymadeaspecialprogramcalled“Tuhaojet'sbefriends!”“ThefrequentuseofChinglishby

foreignmediasuggeststhatforeignpeoplearelookingmoretothelifestyleandpopularcultureofChina,saysZhang

Yiwu,professorofPekingUniversity.

WhatdoesthistrendsuggestabouttheChineselanguage'sinfluence?

XingHongbing,professorfromBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity(BLCU)said“TheseshowthatChinglishis

nowbeingacceptedbytherestoftheworldandtheyplayimportantrolesindailylifeofChinese.Behindthese

ChinglishwordsandphrasesistheChineseculture.TheyarereflectionsofthechangesandtrendsintheChinesesociety

andtheyhelppeoplefromothercountriestounderstandwhat'shappeninginChina.”

1.canbecalled“tuhao"accordingtothepassage.

A.TherichwholikeiPhonemadeofgold

B.Thepeoplewhoboughtalotofgold

C.Peoplewhocanbefriends

D.Therichpeoplewholacktaste

2.WhichofthefollowingwordisNOTChinglishhotword?

A.damaB.karaokeC.tuhaoD.dimsum

3.Whydoestheword“Dama”becomesopopularnow?

A.Theyboughtgoldcrazilywhenthegoldpriceweredown.

B.Theyarewealthymiddle-agedwomen.

C.Theymadethegoldpricesup.

D.TheyworkedontheWallStreet.

4.Accordingtothepassage,XingHongbingagreedthat・

A.ChinglishhotwordstellsomefunnythingsaboutChina.

B