陕西省西安高新唐南中学2023-2024学年英语高三年级上册期末经典模拟试题含解析

陕西省西安高新唐南中学2023-2024学年英语高三上期末经典

模拟试题

注意事项

1.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

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在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Salesdirectorisapositioncommunicationabilityisjustasimportantassale

skills.

A.whichB.that

C.whenD.where

2.Howcomeeverykidtodayismeanttobeachampionforsomethingweknow

everykidcan'tbeastar?

A.incaseB.asif

C.whenD.unless

3.Markhavehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.

A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.mustn'tD.couldn't

4.Sheisquitetoofficework.Youhadbetterofferhersomesuggestionswhen

necessary.

A.familiarB.similar

C.freshD.sensitive

5.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.,unskilledworkerssawtheir

earningsfall.

A.MoreoverB.Therefore

C.MeanwhileD.Otherwise

6.—DoyouknowhowIcan___him?

—Onhismobilephone.

A.learnB.reachC.seekD.touch

7.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,frombutterfliesto

elephants.

A.torangeB.range

C.rangingD.ranged

8.―Jenny,howwasyourtriptoBeijing?

一Oh,Imissedit.IwishI________myvacationthere.

A.amspendingB.willspendC.havespentD.hadspent

9.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthecompany,threeof_______managershavealready

beenarrested.

A.whoseB.that

C.whichD.where

10.someteenagersdon'trealizeisdifficultlifecanbeaftertheyget

addictedtodrugs.

A.That;howB.Which;whata

C.What;whatD.What;how

11.Webackinthehotelnowifyoudidn'tlosethemap.

A.areB.were

C.wouldbeD.willbe

12.—FilpayavisittoHongKong.Wouldyoumindkeepinganeyeonmyhouse?

---Notatall..

A.I9drathernotB.I'dbehappy

C.I'venotimeD.I9dliketo

13.—Howdidshelosesomuchweightasexpected?

-™eatingless,shejoggedforseveralmileseveryday.

A.InadditiontoB.Inspiteof

C.InsteadofD.Thanksto

14.interestedinEnglishmayjointhisclub.

A.WhoeverB.AllwhoC.AnyoneD.Who

15.Eithersideseemstohavea(n)position;therearestillmanyuncertainties

onthisissue.

A.ambiguousB.delicateC.explicitD.confidential

16.Hegetsupatsixo'clock,runsforhalfanhourandthenhasameal;thatishis

morning.

A.routeB.routine

C.behaviorD.tendency

17.—WhatdoyouthinkofBetty?

——Lovely,thoughshebenaughtysometimes.

A.shouldB.must

C.canD.need

18.—SometimesIamevensleepyinclass.

一It'sterrible.Youaswellgotobedearlier.

A.shouldB.will

C.mightD.can

19.Parentsoftentelltheirchildrenthattheytakecandyfromstrangers.

A.needn*tB.wouldn'tC.shouldn*tD.daren*t

20.一CouldyoucheckmylisttoseeIhaveforgottenanything?

—Noproblem.

A.whetherB.which

C.thatD.what

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Google'snewartificialintelligencecandefeatbothhumansandotherAis.

Fortunately,theonlywarzonewhereitfightsandwinsistheancientboardgameGo（围

棋）.

AlphaGoZero,developedbyGoogle一ownedDeepMind,isthelatestAIprogram.

TheoriginalAlphaGodefeatedGomasterLeeSedollastyear,andAlphagoMaster,an

updatedversion,wentontowin60gamesagainsttophumanplayers.Whafsdifferent

aboutAlphaGoZeroisthatitbecamepotentiallytheworld'sbestGoplayerwithany

helpfromhumans.

TheprogramAlphaGoZerostartedoffknowingonlythebasicrulesandthen

playedmillionsofgamesagainstitselfinjustafewdays.Afteralmostfivemilliongames

playedagainstitself,AlphaGoZerocouldoutplayhumansandtheoriginalAlphaGo.

After40days,itwascapableofbeatingAlphaGoMaster.

Theprogramlearnedthestrategieshumansaccumulatedoverthousandsofyears

inamatterofweeksandalsodevelopednontraditionalstrategiesandmovesthatbeat

thetechniquesofthehumanmasters,leavingthemastonished.66Ateachstageofthe

game,itseemstogainabithereandloseabitthere,butsomehowitendsupslightly

ahead,asifbymagic/9saidAndrewJacksonoftheAmericanGoAssociation

DeepMindsaysithasplansforthetechnologybehindAlphaGoZerobeyondjust

defeatingalloveranancientgameboard."Intheend,wewanttoapplythese

breakthroughstohelpingsolveallsortsofpressingrealworldproblemslikedesigning

newmaterials/9saidDemisHassabis,co-founderandCEOofDeepMind,inastatement.

realworld

Thatsoundsgreat,butjustasaprecaution,lefstaketheadviceofElonMuskand

StephenHawkingandkeepanysuper-fastlearningAIawayfromthenuclearlaunch

codesfornow.

1、WhichwasprobablytheearliestAlprogramtoplayGoaccordingtothetext9?

A.DeepMind.

B.AlphaGoZero.

C.AlphaGoMaster.

D.AlphaGo.

2、WhatmakesAlphaGoZerodifferentfromitsotherversions?

A.ItbeatsAlphaGoMaster.

B.Itteachesitself.

C.ItknowsthebasicrulesofGo.

D.Itplaysagainstitselfforalongtime.

3、WhafsDeepMind9splanfortheAItechnology?

A.Todesignanewversion.

B.Towinalltheancientboardgames.

C.Toinspiretheworldwithsolutionstoglobalissues.

D.Tobeathumanbeingsallovertheworld.

4、HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutAI?

A.Cautious.

B.Supportive.

C.Negative.

D.Encouraging.

22.（8分）SydneyTrainsisoneofthemosteconomical,reliableandconvenient

waystotravelthroughoutSydneyanditssurrounds.

Ournetwork,theNSWTrainsIntercity,coverssuburbanSydneyandextendsto

theHunter,CentralCoast,BlueMountains,SouthernHighlandsandSouthCoast

regions.

Thenetworkismadeupofseveralcolor-codedlines.Trainsfromdifferentlines

cansharethesameplatform,socheckdisplayscreenandlistentoannouncements.

Ticketpricesaregenerallybasedonthedistancetraveled.Youcanvisit

transportnsw.Infofordetails.

GettingtotheCity.

InSydney,ifyou'renearatrainstation,you'reonyourwaytothecity.Every

raillineleadsdirectlyorindirectlytotheCityCircle.Ifsthelooparoundthecentral

businessdistrictofSydney.MostCitystationsareundergroundsolookoutforthesign

onstreetlevel.

Automaticticketgates

Largestationshaveautomaticgatesforentryto,andexitfrom,thestation.Ifyou

haveanOpalcardoraticketwhichhasamagneticstripeyoumustusetheautomatic

gates.Youmayusethewidegateforwheelchair,pramorluggageaccess.Stationstaff

willassistyou.

NightRidebuses

Mosttrainsdonotoperatebetweenmidnightand4:00a.m.Foryour

convenienceaspecialNightRidebusserviceisavailablebetweenthesehoursonmost

Sydneysuburbanlines.

Trackwork

Inorderforthetrackstothemaintained,wesometimeshavetoreplacetrain

withbuses,particularlyatweekends,pleasecheckthetrackworksectionforthelatest

servicealterationsonyourline.

1、475.Togetmoreinformationaboutticketprices,travelershadbetter.

A.gototheCityCircle

B.visitawebsite

C.checkdisplayscreen

D.listentoannouncements

2、477.Whatserviceisofferedtotravelersinneedatmostbigstations?

A.AfreeOpalcard.

B.Earlierentrytothestation.

C.Helpfromstationworkers.

D.Aticketwithamagneticstripe.

3、479.WhichisthebestconvenienttimetotravelbySydneyTrains?

A.Atmidnight.

B.OnSundayafternoon.

C.Betweenmidnightand4:00a.m.

D.At6:00p.m.onWednesday.

23.(8分)TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt(Met)isoneoftheworld'slargest

andfinestartmuseums.Followingthesuggestedroutewillhelpyouexplorethe

museum.

TheTempleofDendur

This2000-year-oldbuildingstoodneartheNileRiver,surroundedbyawallthatno

longerexists.Butyoucanstillpeekthroughthegateway.Whose“house”isthis?It'snot

forpeople.Ifsforgods.Canyouidentifythem?Theyfaceout.Akingfacesin,bringing

offerings.

MetSpeaks

Bringingtogethersomeofthemostrespectedthinkersonagivensubject,

MetSpeaksfeatureslectures,discussions,talks,films,andforumsinwhichcompelling

voicesexploretimelyissuesthatconnecttotheMefsexhibitionsandpermanent

collection.Programtimes,audiences,andtopicsvary.

TimetoSketch

Settledownforafewminutes,picksomethinginthisgallery,andhavefundrawing

it.Enjoythechancetolookcarefullyasyoucreateyourownsketch.You*llbesurprised

athowmuchmoreyounotice,thankstoexploringartbysketching.

MetAccess

MaketheMetyours!Choosefromavarietyofservicesandexcitingprogramsthat

aretailoredtomeettheneedsofvisitorswithdisabilities.Programtimes,audiences,and

topicsvary.

AskfortheAccessInformationbrochureandAccessCalendaratInformation

Desks,downloadtheAccessCalendar(PDF),orcall212-650-2010oremail

access@.

Admission

FeeincludesadmissiontotheMainBuildingandsame-weekadmissiontothe

Cloistersmuseumandgardens.

RecommendedFee

Adults$25

Seniors(65andolder)$17

Students$12

Members(JoinNow)Free

Childrenunder12(accompaniedbyanadult)Free

39、Howmuchisrecommendedtopayfor3adultand2studentvisitors?

A.IllB.99

C.87D.103

1、WhatcanyouknowabouttheTempleofDendur?

A.Ahighwallissurroundingthe2000-year-oldbuildingnow.

B.Akingfacesout,bringingofferingsinthetemple.

C.ThebuildingisdesignedforEmperortolivein.

D.TheNileRiverwitnessedthehistoryofthebuilding.

2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheMet?

A.IssuesconnectedwitheconomiccrisiswillbediscussedinMetSpeaks.

B.Visitorscanchoosesomethinginthegalleryandhavefundrawingitonthewall.

C.Disabledpeoplewillfindvariousservicesandprogramsofferedespeciallyforthem.

D.Youcanemailaccess@formoreAdmissioninformation.

24.(8分)Giventherecentinterestingreenbuildingsinthemedia,lefsthink

differently.Insteadoffocusingonincreasingthesupplyofenergy,whatifwefocuson

reducingdemand?

Canwestartwithendingtheopen-doorpracticeofstreet-frontshops?Whilecool

airfromtheseshopsisrefreshingtopedestrians,itcarriesacost.Energyisusedinthe

airconditioningprocess.

Soitmustbepossibletolookforchangesinregulationsthatwouldencouragemore

energy-savingdesigns.Forinstance,ifwefixceilingfans,air-conditioninghomescould

surelybeavoidedforpartoftheyear.Ceilingfansusefarlessenergy.Theywereina

yearairconditionerscouldstayifceilingfanswerefixed.

Inhomesbuiltunderthesmall-housepolicyinNewTerritories,theceilingmaybe

toolowforceilingfans.Ifthe9-metermaximumbuildingheightregulationwererelaxed,

ceilingfanscouldbefixedtoreduceenergyuse.Currentthinkinginsustainable

buildingdesignandoperationinvolvesintegrated（协调统一的）design,thatis,bring

togetherallpartiestocreateabuildingwithbetterperformancethatachievesenergy

reduction.

Forintegrateddesigntosucceed,allpartiesmustcometogetherandthinkbeyond

eachperson'scircleofinfluence.Bettersolutionsareimpossibletoavoidwithintegrated

design.Buildingswouldnolongerbeengineeredafterthebasicarchitecturewasbuilt.

Positiveprojectoutcomesmayincludereducedair-conditioningload,reducedpoweruse

forelectriclighting,andareductionintheamountofmaterialsused.

Weneedtoaskifwearereadytolookbeyondourownsmallcirclesandseekan

improvedapproachtobuildingdesign.BythatImeananintegrateddesignresultingin

moresustainablebuildings.

1、Whafstheauthor*sattitudetowardstheopen-doorpracticeofthestreetshops?

A.Supportive.

B.Disapproving.

C.Optimistic.

D.Uncaring.

2、Whydoestheauthorsuggestfixingceilingfans?

A.Tofollowanoldpractice.

B.Tohelpreduceenergyuse.

C.Tocompletelyreplaceairconditioners.

D.Tohelpcutdownondailyexpenses.

3、Whafsthekeytomakingsustainablebuildingsareality?

A.Allpartiesshouldgetstartedatthesametime.

B.Thebasicarchitectureshouldbefinishedfirst.

C.Properdesignandperformancetoachieveenergyreduction.

D.Seekingthesmall-housepolicyandsomesuccessfularchitects.

4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Wasteless,livebetter

B.Goodbye,airconditioning

C.Howtoreducetheenergycost

D.Greenbuildingscallforintegrateddesign

25.（10分）DutchdesignerDaanRoosegaardehasspentmuchofhistime

seekingartisticsolutions（解决方案）tosolveourenvironmentalproblems.Hispast

projectsinclude"Biohiminescent（生物发光）Trees"tolightstreets,anSmog-Free

TowerHtocleanBeijing*spollutedair.andnGatesofLight**,whichusestheheadlamps

ofpassingcarstolightupthe60floodgatesoftheAfsluitdijk,amajordaminthe

Netherlands.Now,heishopingtousehisskillstosolveapressingglobalproblem-space

junk!

Scientistsguessthatthereareover500,000bitsoflargerubbish.Todealwiththe

problem,Roosegaardeintendstoachievehisgoalbyeducatingthepublicaboutthe

needofthesituationandcomingupwithpossiblesolutions.Theplan,calledtheSpace

WasteLab.startedinOctober2018withalaser（激光）showintheNetherlands.The

uniqueoutdoorartworkofLEDsusedreal-timetrackinginformationtopointatpieces

ofspacejunkfloatingataltitudesof200to20,000kilometers.Theexperiencewas

designedtomakethepublicknowmoreabouthowmuchspacejunkthereare.

Tofindasolution,thedesignerhasbeenthinkingwithexperts.Oneoftheprojects

beingconsideredisHShootingStars**,whichattemptstoreintroducethetrashtothe

atmosphereinacontrolledway.Uponreentry,thewastewouldburnintheatmosphere

likeashootingstar.Roosegaardeenvisagesthatifsuccessful.burningspacetrashcould

somedayreplacefireworksatlargepublicevents!

InSeptember2018。theRemoveDEBRISsatellitesuccessfullysentanettocatcha

targetwhileorbitingatanaltitudeofabout300kilometers（190miles）.Sometimethis

year,thecapsulewillsetfreeaharpoonthathasbeendesignedtoremovespacetrash.

Attheendofitstask,RemoveDEBRISwillletgoasailtobringthesatelliteitself,and.

hopefullysometrash,backintotheatmosphere,whereitwillburnup.

1、WhatcanweinferaboutDaanRoosegaarde?

A.Heistooaggressivetoputforwardgoodplans.

B,Heiscreativeinsolvingenvironmentalproblems.

C.Heisfondofspendingallofhistimeseekingartskills.

D.Heissensitivetoartreflectedinenvironmentalprojects.

2、WhywasalasershowheldinOctober2018?

A.Toconfirmreal-timeinformationaboutspacetrash.

B.ToshowthegreatbeautyofLEDstocommonpeople.

C.Toraisepublicawarenessoftheamountofspacetrash.

D.Toinspirepeopletoconsiderthesolutiontospacetrash.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword''envisage''inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Suspect.B.Demand.

C.Advise.D.Imagine.

4、Whatisthefunctionofasail?

A.Bringingthesatellitetoatmospheretoburn.

B.Keepingtrashtravelingalongitsownorbit.

C.Takingthesatelliteawayfromatmosphere.

D.Removingspacetrashoutofthecapsule.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，

从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Sometimespeoplearoundyoucanchangeyourvalues.Myelderbrother

Steve,inthe-]ofmyfatherwhodiedwhenIwassix,gavemeimportant

lessonsin2thathelpedmegrowintoanadult.OncewhenIreturned3

fromabaseballgame,itwasSteve4tookthetimetoaskmewhathappened.

WhenIexplainedthatmybaseballhad5throughMrs.Holfsbasementwindow,

breakingtheglass,Steveencouragedmeto6toher.Afterall,Ishouldhave

playedintheparkandnotinthepath7buildings.Althoughmy8

trembledasIstoodexplaining,Iofferedto9thewindowifshewouldreturnmy

ball.Ialsolearnedthatpersonalpropertyisa10thing.

AfterIfoundashinysilverpeninmyfifth-gradeclassroom.Iwantedtokeepit,

butSteveexplainedthatitmightbeimportanttosomeoneelse11thefactthatit

hadlittlevalue.HeremindedmeofhowmuchI'dhatetolosetosomeoneelsethesmall

dogmyfather12fromapieceofcheapwood.Ireturnedthepentomyteacher,

and13rememberedthesmellofherperfumeasshepattedmeonmyshoulder.

Yetofallthe14Stevegaveme,hisrespectforlifeisthemost15inmy

mind.

AttwelveIkilledasparrowwithagun.Excitedwithmy16,1screamedto

Stevetotakealook.Ishallneverforgetthewayhestoodforalongmomentand17

thebirdontheground.Theninadead,quietvoice,heasked,"Didithurtyoufirst,

Mark?“Ididn'tknowwhattoanswer.Hecontinuedwithhiseyes18,HTheonly

timeyoushouldeventhinkofhurtingalivingthingis19ithurtsyoufirst.And

thenyouthinkalong,longtime.MIreallyfeltterriblethen,butthatmoment20

asthemostimportantlessonmybrotherhastaughtme.

1、A.absenceB,influenceC.presenceD.appearance

2、A.personalitiesB.beliefsC.impressionsD.values

3、A.insurpriseB.intearsC.ateaseD.invain

4、A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whom

5、A.dashedB.rocketedC.swelledD.paced

6、A.admitB.subscribeC.confessD.appeal

7、A.beneathB.aboveC.inD.between

8、A.legsB.handsC.toesD.back

9、A.payforB.breakdownC.accountforD.pullthrough

10、A.genuineB.sacredC.magicalD.specific

11>A.regardlessofB.insteadofC.onaccountofD.inspiteof

12、A.producedB.shapedC.purchasedD.carved

13、A.thereforeB.evenC.stillD.yet

14、A.giftsB.lessonsC.pensD.sparrows

15、A.vividB.casualC.permanentD.valid

16、A.predictionB.intelligenceC.accuracyD.expectation

17、A.staredatB.pickedupC.glaredatD.caughtsightof

18、A.blankB.shutC.firmD.wide

19、A.asB.forC.sinceD.whether

20、A.passesbyB.standsoutC.crowdsofD.fadesof

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Youngsunflowersfacethesunasitrisesintheeastandfollowitacross

theskyuntilitsetsinthewest.Whydoesthishappen?Ateamofscientistshasfinally

beenabletofigureLhowandwhyyoungsunflowersmove.

Oldersunflowersalwaysfaceeast.However,asit2.(turn)out,aninternal(内部的)

clockhelpsyoungsunflowerstrackthesunsothattheycangrowbetter.USbiologist

StaceyHarmerandhercolleagueshadit32_(explain)inarecentpaperpublishedinthe

journalScienceonAug.5.

4,(depend)onthetimeofday,certaingrowthgenesseemtoworktodifferent

degreesondifferent5.(side)ofyoungsunflowers9stems(茎).Theeastsideoftheir

stemsgrowsfasterduring6,day,causingthestemsto7・(gradual)bendfromeastto

west.Thewestsidegrowsfasteratnight,preparingthemforthenextmorning.

Allthismoveishighly82_（benefit）tosunflowers.Theteamfoundthatflowerskept

awayfromthesunhadleaves9・were10percentsmalleronaverage.Accordingto

Harmer,sunflowerswhich10,（face）withthesunreceivemorebeesandotherinsects

becausetheylikewarmflowers.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下

短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或

修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Todaywevisitedafarm.Earlyinthemorningwewillsetofftogetherfromtheschool

gate.Thefarmworkersgaveweawarmwelcome.Thentheheadofthefarmshowedus

up.Whatgladweweretoseethecropsandvegetablesgrowinggood.Atnoonwehada

picniclunchinthesunshine.Aftershortrest,wehadgreatfunsinganddancing,telling

jokesandstories.Twoofusevenplayagameofchess.Therefore,thetimepassed

quicklyandwehadtosaygoodbyetotheworker.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国网友Tim向你询问中国高中生暑假的有关情况。

请发一封电子邮件向他简单加以介绍。

内容主要包括：

1.假期的具体时间（7月20日至8月30日）；

2.丰富的假期活动（运动、娱乐、学习、参加社会活动等）；

3.你的暑假计划。

注意：1.词数100个左右；

2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯；

3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：socialactivities社交活动

DearTim,

I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.

Bestregards,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.