湖南省澧县联考2023-2024学年英语九年级上册期末达标检测模拟试题含解析

湖南省澧县联考2023-2024学年英语九上期末达标检测模拟试题

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

I.单项选择

1、一MayIgotothezoowithyounextSunday?

—No,youcan't,youhaveaticket.Ihaveonlyoneticket.

A.ifB.untilC.orD.unless

2、-Mr.Tang,couldyoupleasegivemesomeadviceonlearningEnglish?

—Firstofall,IthinkyourspokenEnglishwillneverimproveifyouremaininclassallthetime.

A.silentB.activeC.patient

3、-Doyouknowtheofprotectingwildanimals?

-Sure,Theyareourfriends,iftheydieout,wewillfeellonelyandsadontheearth.

A.informationB.differenceC.importanceD.silence

4、一I'msorryImyexercisebookathomethismorning.

一Itdoesn'tmatter.Don'tforgetitherethisafternoon.

A.forget;tobringB.left;totakeC.forget;bringingD.left;tobring

5、Becauseofthedriver'scarelessness,aterribleaccidenthappenedonHighway101yesterday.

A.tooktheplaceB.occurredC.wasseenD.takesplace

6、-WhereisJeff?

-Hetothecinema.

A.isgoingB.hasgoneC.willgoD.went

7、Couldyoutellmewhichbestamongthebooksonsale?

A.issoldB.sellsC.arewrittenD.writes

8、Sheisnotgoodatmathshenevergivesitup.

A.orB.soC.butD.and

9、一Middleschoolstudentsdon'tknowmuchaboutshoppingonline,they?

一,Ifsverypopularwithteenagers.

A.do；NoB.do;YesC.don't;NOD.don't;Yes

10、Welcometoourschool,ladiesandgentlemen.,rdliketointroducemyself.

A.TomysurpriseB.TostartwithC.TobehonestD.Atleast

n.完形填空

11、Fewpeoplelikechangingtheirhabits,goodorbad.Whetheritissmoking,drinkingorover-eating,they1

“enjoying"themtotheend.

Oneverypacketofcigarettes（香烟），peoplearewarnedagainstthe2ofsmoking:"Warning:CigaretteSmokingIs

DangeroustoYourHealth”.3,millionsofthemstartsmokingorgoonsmoking.Why?

Factsshowthatfamiliesandsuiroiindings（环境）playaveryimportantpartin4smokers.Allthosesmokerscome

fromsmokingfamiliesorhavesmokingfriendsorrelatives.FilmsandTVplaysalsoplayapart.Peoplewatchtheir

“heroes“onTVdrinkingalcohol（酒）orsmokingcigarettes."Heroes“seemtofear5neitherkillingthemselves

norkillingotherswithalcoholandcigarettes.Iftheyarenotafraidoftheharmofsmokinganddrinking,6should

commonpeoplebeafraid?

Thesimplewarningonthecigarettepacketdoesnotinfluencesmokers9habits.Even7warnings,likeshowing

picturesofsmokerswhohavediedofcancer,don'tseemtowork.

Knowingandbelievingseemtobetwo8things.Ifsmokingisreallyasharmfulasdoctorssay,itistimefor

smokerstothinkaboutitandtrytogiveitup!

1.A.continueB.stopC.finishD.avoid

2.A.chancesB.dangersC.causesD.excuses

3.A.MoreoverB.AlsoC.HoweverD.Otherwise

4.A.influencingB.explainingC.improvingD.describing

5.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

6.A.whatB.howC.whenD.why

7.A.strongerB・worseC.longerD.harder

8.A.similarB.pleasantC.differentD.boring

m.语法填空

12、WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbytheUNESCO（联合国教科文组织）in1955to

encouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureof1.（read）.Itmeansyoureadabookoutofinterestnotbecauseyour

teachersorparentstellyoutodoso.^Readingforpleasure”playsamoreimportantrole2,one'sgrowththanone's

familybackground.

Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknow3.（many）abouttheoutsideworld

andperfectus.However;computergames,onlinevideosandInternetarepushingbooksofftheshelf.Someexperts

believeifsaworryingtrend（趋势）.Each4.（China）read0.38morebooksin2013than2012butstillfarfewerthan

thoseinmajordeveloped5^（country）.Evenworsemanybookstoreshaveclosedtheirdoors6.manybookloversstartto

buyfewerbooksthanbefore.

However,manypeopledostillpreferreadingbecauseithasbeenpartof7.（they）life.Itcanbenefit（使受益）

peopleinmanyways.Itgivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesoftheworld.It8.hasastronginfluenceon

formingourpersonalityandmakesusmoreintelligent.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow.The

9.(smart)webecome.It'snevertoolatetostartreading.Sojumpintothe10.(wonder)worldofbooksnow!

IV.阅读理解

A

13、阅读下列图表，做1-2小题。

KoopfitHane

PtayhrArftuB,doyog？i

(瑜伽)，*nrxandmeetmanyWMF

Phor$40/imr

OpenineSatvdiysandSmdiys

1X2133730

1.Youcan'tatLisa'sGym.

A.playbasketballB.watchamovieC.dance

2.IfMrs.WhiteexercisesatLisa'sGymfortwohourseverySunday,sheshouldpay__aweek.

A.$80B.$40C.$160

B

WeChat,knownasWeixininChina,isamobilephonecommunicationservicewhichwasdevelopedafterQQby

TencentonJanuary21,2011inChina.IthasbeenthemostpopularinChina.

ItissoeasytouseWeChat.First,youcanregisterWeChatwithyourphonenumber,andthenaddyourfriends9

numbersinyourcontactlist.ItworksjustliketalkingonQQ・Youcansendyourpicturesandshareyourfeelings.And

yourfriendsareabletofindthemassoonastheygetonline.Whafsmore,theycanalsogiveyoutheircomments(评价)

suchas"Q"♦

WeChatispowerful.Itcansendvoicemessages,textmessages,picturesandvideos.Variedinformationcouldbe

senttoyourfriends.Besides,Wechatprovidesuswithservicessuchasshopping,games,newsande-banks9whichare

popularwithmostpeople.Forexample,ifyouwanttoorderadinnerinarestaurant,youcanjustscanitsQRcodeby

yourWeChatandorderthedinnerwithoutmakingacallorvisitingtherestaurant.YoucanevenpayforitbyWeChat.

Inthisway,itwillhelpyousavetimeandmoney.

WeChatissupportedonWifi,2G3Gand4G.Soyoucanchatwithyourfamilyorfriendsinanewwaybyusing

yourphoneatalowpriceanytimeandanywhere.Eventhoughyourfriendsstayabroad,theyarestillabletouse

WeChattocommunicatewithyouandsharetheirinterestingexperienceswithyou.

However,therearesomedangersofWeChat.Itisoftenreportedthatmanytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycareless

driverswhocan'thelpplayingonWeChatwhiledriving.AndsomebadguysevenuseWeChattogamble(赌博)，which

breaksthelaw.Luckily,WeChatisimprovednowandthen.SoitseemsimpossiblethatWeChatwillbereplacedinthe

nearfuture.Itisgoingtosolvethesedifficultiesanddevelopbetterandbetter.

1.Theunderlinedword“register”inParagraph2meansinChinese.

A.注销B.登录C.注册D.验证

2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat,

A.peoplecoulduseWeChatinJanuary,2010

B.peoplecanuseWeChattoorderfoodathomenow

C.peoplecan'ttalkwiththeirfriendsabroadonWeChat

D.peoplecanshareonlymessagesatanytimeonWeChat

3.Howisthepassageorganized?(①二Paragraph1,(2)=Paragraph2,・・・)

4.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sopinionaboutWeChat?

A.WeChatwillbebetterinthefuturewithitsdevelopment.

B.WeChatcanhelpusdoeverythingbecauseitispowerful.

C.ItistoodangeroustouseWeChatbecauseitmaycauseaccidents.

D.WeChatwillbereplacedinthefuturebecauseitmaycausegamble.

C

15、Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost80percent

ofpeoplefellshyatsomepointintheirlives.Thesedays,shynessisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Now,scientists

aretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.

Isitpossibletobebornshy?Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly.These

babiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.

Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.

Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfound

that66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Thescientistssaidthatthesechildrenwereoftenbullied(欺负)

bytheirolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult,theybecameshy.Atthesametime,childrenwithnobrothersandsisters

maybeshyaswell.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletolearnthesamesocialskillsas

childrenfrombigfamilies.

Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessindifferentcountries,they

foundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan,mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.ButinIsraeLonlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.

Whatexplainsthedifference?OnescientistsaystheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure.InJapan>

whenpeopledonotsucceed,theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame（责备）themselvesfortheirfailure.InIsraeb

theoppositeistrue.Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons,suchasfamily9teachers,friendsorbadluck.In

IsraeLfreedomofopinionandrisktakingarestronglysupported.ThismaybewhyIsraelisworrylessaboutfailureand

arelessshy.

Forshypeople>itcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclass>andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucan

getoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversations.Anddon'tforget-ifyouareshy,you

arenottheonlyone.

1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Happiness.B.Shyness.C.Kindness.D.Loneliness.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“genetic”inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Passeddownfromparents.

B.Learnedfromfriends.

C.Taughtbyteachers.

D.Madeupbybrothers.

3.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Mostlittlebabiesarebornshyandquiet.

B.Ifyouareshynow,youwillbeshyforever.

C.Manyshychildrenhaveolderbrothersandsisters.

D.MostIsraelipeopleareshyofexpressingopinions.

4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmaycauseshyness.

A.genetics,grownupsandbirthplace

B.genetics,familysizeandbirthplace

C.familysize,grownupsandfailure

D.genetics9familysizeandfreedom

5.Scientistssuggestthatshypeoplecangetovertheshynessby・

A.blamingtheirfailureonoutsidereasons

B.tryingnewthingsandpracticingconversations

C.gettingthemselvesawayfromtheirshyparents

D.tryingtounderstandreasonsfortheirshyness

D

16、Teenagerscan'taffordtobuyexpensivegifts.Sowhatdoyoudoifyouwanttogivegiftstotheimportantpeoplein

yourlife?Infact,youdon'thavetospendmuchmoneyonholidaygifts.Therearemanycheapwaystodothat.Hereare

somemake-it-yourselfgiftideastotry:

Toyourmomanddad:

Youcancleantheroom,singasongorwritealettertoyourmomanddad.Youcouldalsodrawapictureifyoulike.

Toyourteacher:

Sometimesstudentsputtheirpocketmoneytogetherandbuyateacheraholidaygift.Somekidswouldliketogivetheir

owngifts.Youcansendanicecardwiththewordsofthanksinside.Youmightevenwritedownthefavoritethings

you'velearnedintheteacher'sclassthisyear.Itwillmaketheteacherfeelhappy.

Tothekidswhoneedafriend:

Theholidaysareagoodtimetothinkaboutpeoplewhoarelonely.Maybethereissomeoneinyourclasswhodoesn't

seemtohaveanyfriends.Trytodosomethingforthisperson.ItcouldbegivingaChristmascardorjustchattingwith

himorher.It'sasmallthing,butitcouldmeanalottohimorher.

1.Accordingtothepassage,teenagersdon'thavetotheirparentsasagift.

A.singasongtoB.drawapictureforC.buyanexpensivegiftfor

2.Ifyouwanttosendyourteacheracard,whatwillyouwriteinit?

A.Waystoimproveyourgrades.

B.Thenamesofthestudentsyoudon'tlike.

C.Somethingyou'velearnedintheteacher'sclass.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrue?

A.Youshouldspendmuchmoneybuyinggiftsforyourteacher.

B.Chattingwithaclassmatewhohasfewfriendsisalsoagoodholidaygift.

C.Asmallgiftduringholidaysmaymeanalottosomeonewhofeelslonely.

4.Youmightseethispassageina.

A.NoticeB.sciencebookC.schoolnewspaper

5.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MakingFriendsbyGivingGifts

B.MakingHolidayGiftsbyYourself

C.HowtoSaveMoneyduringHolidays

E

ShakespeareistoliteratureinEnglish,soisthepoetDuFutotheChineseliterarytradition.DuFu,knownastheSage

ofPoetry,livedandwroteintheeighthcentury,andhisworkisstillavailabletomodernChinesereaders.DuFu,infact,

isstillwidelyquoted（弓|用）inChinatoday,andhehashadagreatinfluenceonChinesepoetryinthepast1,200years.

However,thepoefscompleteworksweren'tunavailableinEnglishtranslationinthepast.

ConantUniversityProfessorStephenOwen,whospenteightyearsonThePoetryofDuFu,a3,000translation

publishedbyDeGruyter,hascompletedthefirstEnglishtranslationofthecompleteworksofDuFu.

BecauseDuFu,likeShakespeare,isknownforgreatwidth—insubject,inthewayheuseslanguagetopasson

differentregisters（不同场合用的语言和文体）（see"OutwiththeSake,InWiththeWine"）andlayered（多层次的）

meanings—heisoneofthemostchallengingpoetstotranslate.Chinesepoetry,aliterarytraditioninwhichtensesare

absent,pronounsrare,andtheuseofthesingularandpluralformsarehardtounderstand,iswellknownforseeming

ambiguous（模糊不清的）attimes.Withinthattradition,theinterpretationofDuFu'sworkisespeciallycontested.

Owen'scriticaledition,inwhichhistranslationsfacetheoriginaltexts,bringsascholarlyaidforthefirsttimeto

English-speakingreadersreadytoengagewithChina'sliterarylion.

1.^ShakespeareistoliteratureinEnglish,soisthepoetDuFutotheChineseliterary

tradition.”means“

A.DuFuhasthesameimportantliterarystatusasShakespeareintheirowncountries

B.DuFuisnotaswell-knownasShakespeareinChina

C.DuFuismuchmorefamousthanShakespeareinEngland

2.ThePoetryofDuFuistranslatedintoEnglishby.

A.ShakespeareB.DuFuC.StephenOwen

3.TheunderlinedsentenceisclosertotheoriginalChineseversion“”・

A.零落栖迟一杯酒，主人奉觞客长寿

B.莫思身外无穷事，且尽生前有限杯

C.花间一壶酒，独酌无相亲

4.ChinesepoemsarehardtotranslatebecauseofthefollowingfactorsEXCEPT.

A.theuseofsingularandpluralforms

B.toomanycharacters

C.tensesandpronouns

5.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingstatement""isTRUE.

A.ThePoetryofDuFuisthefirstEnglishtranslationofthecompleteworksofDuFu.

B.TherewasnoEnglishtranslationofDu'sworksinthepast.

C.Du'sworksareoutofstyleinChinatoday.

F

18^Ragtimeisafastandcomplicated（复杂的）kindofmusicthatwaspopulararoundthebeginningofthe

twentiethcentury.ScottJoplinisnowconsideredtobethemostimportantAmericanragtimecomposerandpiano

player.Duringhislifetime,Joplinonlyenjoyedashortperiodofcareersuccessintheearly1900s.However;hiswork

hadanimportant,lastingeffectonmusic-lovers,aswellasothercomposers.

Whenragtimefirstappearedinthelatenineteenthcentury,itwasconsideredalowformofcheapentertainment,

notaseriousmusicalmovement.Thenin1899,JoplinwrotearagtimesongcalledMapleLeafRag.Thesongshowed

Joplin'screativemixofAfrican.AmericanrhythmandmoreacceptedEuropeanAmericanmusicalstyles.Itwasahuge

successandhelpedtomakeragtimepopularwiththegeneralpublic.MapleLeafRagwasthefirstinstrumentalworkto

selloveronemillioncopiesofsheetmusic（乐谱）.ItwasalsothefirstmusicbyanAfricanAmericantofindalarge

numberoffansamongEuropeanAmericans.

AlthoughthegeneralragtimestylealreadyappearedforalongtimebeforeJoplinbegancomposing,hiswork

attractedalotofattentionfromotherragtimecomposersofhistime.SongslikeMapleLeafRaginfluencedthese

composersmostlybecausetheywereverypopularwiththepublic.Andmanyofthemstartedtoaddsimilarfastand

complicatedrhythmtotheirmusic.Later,composerscametothinkhighlyofthehighqualityofJoplin'smusic,which

hascontinuedtocapturntheimaiinationofmanycomposersandmusiciansbynow.Forexample,manylaterjazz

musicianswereinfluencedbyJoplin'scomplicatedAfrican-stylerhythm.Jazz,inturn,wentontoinfluencemanymore

popularmusicstyles.Theseincludetheblues,rockandroll,soul,andevenhip-hop.Asaresult,manymusichistorians

nowlistJoplin'sworkasanearlybasisofallmodernpopularmusic.

1.Whatcanwelearnaboutragtime?

A.Itwasamixofmusicstyles.

B.ItwasmostpopularduringJoplin'stime.

C.Itwasnotaseriousmusicalmovement.

D.Ithelpedmakeragtimebecamecheaper.

2.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.RagtimecamefromEuropeinthelatenineteenthcentury.

B.RagtimewasstartedbyJoplinaroundthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.

C.MostofEuropeanAmericansinJoplin'stimeweretiredofEuropeanAmericanmusic.

D.MostofEuropeanAmericansinJoplin'stimedidn'tlistentomusicbyAfricanAmericans.

3.Theexpression“capturetheimaginationofmanycomposersandmusicians"inthispassageistheclosestinmeaning

to.

A.makemanycomposersandmusiciansrelaxed

B.makemanycomposersandmusiciansstressed

C.makemanycomposersandmusicianssatisfled

D.makemanycomposersandmusiciansinterested

4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ScottJoplin'sfastpianoplaying.B.ThetypesofmusicScottJoplinliked.

C.ScottJoplin'sshortperiodofsuccess,D.TheimportanceofScottJoplin'smusic.

V.书面表达

19、假如你是王梅，有一个弟弟/妹妹一直是你的梦想，去年你家里添了一个弟弟/妹妹，你非常开心，请根据内容要点，

写一封电子邮件给你的笔友李蕾，和她分享你的快乐，告诉她你的变化。（brother,sister任选其一）