天津市南仓中学2022-2023学年高三年级上册期末英语试卷

天津市南仓中学2022至2023学年度第一学期

高三年级期末过程性监测与诊断

英语学科

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第H卷两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至

7页，第II卷7至8页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题纸上。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写

在答题纸上,答在试卷上的无效。祝各位考生考试顺利！

第I卷

注意事项：

1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将机读卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净

后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,

满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.一Soyou'vegotthejob?

一,buttheinterviewerssaidtheywereimpressedwithme.

A.Don'tmentionitB.Don'tsaysoC.NotalittleD.Notexactly

2.ManypeopleinHaitidiedfromtheearthquakebecausetheydidn*thavetoimmediaterescue.

A.accessB.approachC.admissionD.attention

3.Moreandmorepeopleprefertoliveinthecountryside,appealforthemliesinthequiet

andslow-pacedlife.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what

4.Toourgreatsurprise,youngasheis,hehisbusinessbyopeningtwomorestoreslastyear.

A.carriedB.expandedC.appliedD.created

5.Theschoolheadmastertakeactiveactionimmediatelytheeducationpolicyoflightening

burden.

A.onbehalfofB.bymeansofC.inrelationtoD.inresponseto

6.Myscheduleisquite,soIcanarrangetowritethebriefinganytimenextday.

A.sensibleB.flexibleC.dramaticD.reliable

7.Lilyspokeverycarefullyandslowly,thebenefitsoftheplanagainsttherisksinvolved.

A.beingweighedB.toweighC.weighingD.weighed

8.ItisreallyexcitingtoimaginemyfuturewhenIanewlifeinPariswithmyfamily.

A.wouldexperienceB.haveexperiencedC.willbeexperiencingD.experienced

9.—Imfedupwiththesamedishesintheschoolcafeteriaeveryday.Iwanttotrysomething

differenttoday.

一Okay.

A.Howcome?B.Likewhat?C.Goodforyou.D.Sowhat?

10.一IcannotwhatIhavedonetoannoyJessica.

—Noworries.Sheiskindofsensitive.

A.settleforB.makeoutC.calloffD.giveaway

11.IhavegivenupmyflatinLondonbecauseIamgoingtoliveinBeijingfbrtherestof

mylife.

A.temporarilyB.graduallyC.permanentlyD.frequently

12.Ourcityisbecomingamodernone.Moreandmoretallbuildingsinthelastfiveyears.

A.havebeenbuiltB.wouldbebuiltC.hadbeenbuiltD.werebuilt

13.Youshouldfollowthedoctor'sinstructiontogiveupsmokingortotrywillhavelittle

effectonyourhealth.

A.whenB.howC.why.D.what

14.—Ithinkyouthereinperson;aphonecallwouldhavebeenfine.

一Itisagoodchancetoknowmoreofyoufromyourparents.

A.couldn,thavebeenB.needn'thavebeenC.wouldn'tbeD.shouldn'tbe

15.Weshouldlearnmoreinformationtechnologywecanimproveourteachingefficiency.

A.sothatB.incaseC.nowthatD.evenif

第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16s35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选

项。

Asateenagerdreamingofawritingcareer,Iwasinspiredtodiscoverthattwoofmyfavorite

movieswerebothwrittenbyafemaleteam:Kirstenandherwritingpartner,Karen.

Ididn*tthinkthey*dtakeayoungwriterlikeme16.Butstill,IwroteKirstenanemailletting

herknow

thatIhadanideaIwantedto_17withherandKaren,andaskedifthey'dbe18tomeetwithme.

Ididn*tevenexpecta(an)]_9tomyemail.However,12daysafterIsentit,Ireceiveda(an)20

replyfromKirsten.

Heremailincludedthisline,whichmademe21upfrommycomputerchair:“KarenandIwould

behonoredto22youandtohearmoreabouteverythingyou'reworkingon."Wemetfbr23the

followingweek,andafterathree-hourmeal24laughsandsisterlyadvice,afriendshipwasbom.

25,KirstenandKaren26theideaIsharedwiththem.

Their27inmyideasattheearlieststageofmycareerissomethingFilneverforget;it'swhat

mademebelievethatIcouldbeagood28too,justlikethem.Andmoreimportantly,our29isstill

goingstrongalltheseyearslater.

Infact,KirstenisthefirstpersonwhoeversuggestedI30anovel.Actually,shegavemethis31

whilewewerestandingontheTeenssectionofBarnes&Noble,abookstorewhereseveralyears

later,our32wouldsittogetherontheshelves.

IwisheveryyoungwriterhadsomeonelikeKirstenintheirlifetohelp33themontheirway.

AsIlookedatourbookshangingouttogetheronthebookstoreshelf,Ionceagainthoughthowglad

IwasthatIsentthat34yearsago.

Ifyoutoohaveanidolwhoyouwouldlovetolearnfromsimply35them.Thatmightbeallit

takestosetyouonthepathtoyourdreams.

16.A.proudlyB.seriouslyC.surprisinglyD.kindly

17.A.shareB.workC.experimentD.

18.A.readyB.hesitantC.willingD.

19.A.introductionB.commentC.suggestionD.

20.A.accurateB.reliableC.convincingD.warm

21.A.jumpB.throwC.turnD.look

22.A.callB.visitC.meetD.teach

23.A.trainingB.funC.businessD.dinner

24.A.replacedbyB.filledC.involvedinD.basedon

25.A.AmazinglyB.CertainlyC.RidiculouslyD.

26.A.criticizedB.doubtedC.understoodD.loved

27.A.improvementB.practiceC.beliefD.pride

28.A.actressB.writerC.directorD.judge

29.A.friendshipB.C.difficultyD.pressure

30.A.writeB.readC.buyD.lend

31.A.presentB.chanceC.adviceD.task

32.A.booksB.friendsC.goodsD.photos

33.A.remindB.comfortC.challengeD.guide

34.A.questionB.paperC.emailD.novel

35.A.watchB.reachC.dropD.stretch

第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分）

A

Becausetravelisasmuchaboutthejourneyasthedestination,therightaccessories（酉己件）

makeadifferencetothejet-settersonyourgiftlist.

Smartcarry-onsuitcase

There'snothingworsethanlandinginaforeigncityandrealizingyouhavenowaytocallUber,

becauseyourphonedied,whileyouweredelayedbeforetakeoffandunabletofindaplug.Ifyour

suitcaseistheMillennialPowerBankSpinnerfromTraveler'sChoice,problemslikethiswillbea

thingofthepast.Ifyouremembertochargeitupalongwithyourphonethenightbeforeyourflight,

you'llalwayshaveachargeinreserve.

Purchase:via

Noise-cancelingheadphones

Fewthingsaremoreneededbytravelersthanaqualitypairofnoise-cancelingheadphones.The

BoseNoiseCancellingWirelessBluetoothHeadphones700has11levelsofnoisecancelingpower,

soyoucancontrolyourenvironmentasneeded,andfourmicrophonesthatpickupandseparateyour

voice,soyoucanstilltakecalls,eveninanoisyairport.Plus,itoffersone-touchaccesstoGoogle

AssistantorAlexa,and20hoursofbatterylife,whichshouldgetyoumostanywhereintheworldon

asinglecharge.

Purchase:via$399

Multi-purposejacket

Sure,jacketsareagreatwaytoaddalayerofwarmth------butthafsjustaboutanyconventional

jacketwithtwofrontpockets.Ifthetraveleronyourlistisatechie,heorshewillbethrilledwiththe

Baubaxbomberjacket2.0,whichhas25featurestoensureeverythingstaysorganizedandreadily

available.Itcomeswithbuilt-inneckpillow,travelfootrest,eyemask,travelblanket,battery-charger

pocket,bottleopener...and12pocketstoplaceyourtablet,phone,sunglassesandpassport.Yes,12...

Purchase:viaS238

Motion-sicknessrelief

There'sanewchoiceforthetravelerwhosuffersmotionsickness.Reliefband1.5,adrug-free

wristbandthatusespatented,clinicallyproven,FDA-clearedtechnologytotreatmotionsickness.The

wristbandworksbystimulatingthenerveattheundersideofthewristwithgentlepulses.Itworksfor

travelbyplane,train,boat,orcar,aswellasfbrvirtualrealitygaming,amusementparkrides,and

evenmorningsickness.

Purchase:via

36.Whatcana"Smartcarry-onsuitcase^^do?

A.Guaranteeasafelanding.B.Keepthecellphonealive.

C.Helpavoidanytroubleinflight.D.Easethepassengers1burden.

37.What'stheadditionalfunctionof"Noise-cancelingheadphones0?

A.It*sofhighquality.B.It'snoise-proof.

C.Itkeepsaphonecallclear.D.ItcanaccessGoogleAssistant.

38.Comparedwithordinaryjackets,theadvantageofnMulti-purposejacket"liesin___.

A.itsabilitytokeepwarmB.itsbuilt-inpillow

C.itscapacitytostorestuffD.itsaffordableprice

39.Whatcanwelearnabout"Motion-sicknessrelief?

A.Itsasmartwearabledevice.B.It'sanewly-inventedpill.

C.Itcancureanysickness.D.Itiseffectiveonlyforpassengers.

40.Whichofthefollowingisthecheapestonetopurchase?

A.Smartcarry-onsuitcase.B.Noise-cancelingheadphones.

C.Multi-purposejacket.D.Motion-sicknessrelief.

B

I,dplannedtospendmyweekendinthesun,pottingflowersoutdoors.Butthatwasbeforethe

pairofcrows（乌鸦）.Outofnowhere,theyhadsetuptheirbasecampinourbackyard.

WefirstdiscoveredourfeatheredenemiesonFridaymorning.Itwasearly,andthesoundthe

birdsmadetravelledthroughourneighborhood.Ifiguredthey'dgoawaysoon.But,no.Theywere

gettinglouderandprobablyannoyingmyneighborsnearlyasmuchasuswiththenoise.IadmitIgot

alittledesperate.

Then,onSundayafternoon,IlookedoutthekitchenwindowtoseeourdogQuatchistaringat

somethingontheground.Iwenttoexploreandfoundasmallcoal-blackbirdinthegrass.Itseyes

weremilky,anditstayedperfectlystillasmydoginchedtowardsit.OnlywhenQuatchitouchedhis

nosetoitsheaddiditwalkaway.Igrabbedthedogandlockedhiminsideandcamebackwithmy

camera.

Itneveroccurredtomethattheyoungwouldbehangingoutontheground,growingandgaining

strengthasitsparentsguardeditfromabove.ThesecondtimeIsawthislittlecreature,Iforgavethe

crows.

Tobehonest,I'veneverbeenmuchofabirdperson.Ialsohaveahealthyrespectforbirds,and

byhealthyImeanslightlyfear-based.They'rebasicallylivingdinosaurs.

Iwishthey'dchosenanotherbackyard.ThereareonlysomanysunnydaysinSeattle,andIstill

can'tdoanygardeningoutthere.ButI'malsogratefulthatIgottoseethislittlebitofnatureunfold

upclose.It'sprettyamazing.Theexperiencehasalsoreinforcedmydesiretocreateabeautiful

backyardgardenthatattractslotsofbees,butterflies,andyes,birds.Theyarewelcomehere.

41.Thearrivalofthetwocrows.

A.disturbedtheauthor'slifeB.frightenedtheauthor'sdog.

C.angeredtheauthor'sneighbors.D.damagedtheauthor'sbackyard.

42.Whydidtheauthorlockherdogup?

A.Shewantedtotakesomephotos.B.Thedogkeptmakingloudnoises.

C.Shewantedtoprotectthelittlebird.D.Theparentcrowsweretoattackthedog.

43.Afterseeingthelittlecrow,theauthor

A.decidedtotakeitin.B.appreciatedknowingitsgrowingprocess.

C.fellinlovewiththepairofcrows.D.plannedtodrivethecrowsaway.

44.Bysaying"They'rebasicallylivingdinosaurs^^inparagraph5,theauthormeans.

A.birdsarerare.B.birdsareveryugly.

C.sheisafraidofbirds.D.sheisabirdperson.

45.Theauthorwritesthetextmainlyto.

A.showanannoyingsituation.B.seekadviceondealingwithcrows.

C.callonreaderstoprotectbirds.D.shareapersonalexperience.

C

Scientistcanfigureoutamovie'semotionaltonefromthegasps（喘气）ofitsaudience.These

gasescouldpointthewaytoasubtleformofhumancommunication,anewstudysuggests.

“Whenyouseeamovie,youcanhearthemusicandseethepictures.However,youdon'trealize

therearechemicalsignalsintheair.Andthey,too,couldbeaffectingyou,“saysWilliams,wholed

thestudy.Asanatmosphericchemist,hestudiesthemakeupoftheairaroundus.

Williamsstartedoutmeasuringtheairinasoccerstadium.Henoticedthatlevelsofcarbon

dioxideandothergaseschangedwildlywheneverthecrowdcheered.Thatgothimwondering一

Couldthegasespeoplebreatheoutbeinfluencedbyemotions?

Tofindout,hewenttothemovies.

Williamsandhiscoworkersmeasuredairsamplescollectedoversixweeksintwomovietheatres.

Overall,9,500moviegoerswatched16films.Theyincludedamixofcomedy,romance,actionand

horrorfilms.AmongthemwereTheHungerGames,CatchingFire,Carrie,andWalkingwith

Dinosaurs.Theresearchersgavescenesfromthemoviessuchlabelsas"suspense（悬疑”'「laughter”

and“crying”.Thentheylookedforhundredsofchemicalsintheairthatshowedupaspeoplewere

watchingparticularmoviescenes.

Andcertainscenehaddistinctchemical“fingerprints”.Scenesthathadpeoplelaughingoron

theedgeoftheirseatswereespeciallydistinctive.DuringscreeningsofTheHungerGames,levelsof

carbondioxideandisoprene（异戊二烯）gottothehighestattwosuspensefulmoments.Because

isopreneisrelatedtomusclemovement,theresearchersthinktensemoviemomentslikelyledtoits

spikes（尖峰）.Williamsandhiscolleaguesthinktheincreaseincarbondioxidewasduetothe

viewers9increasedpulseandbreathingrates.

Scientistsneedmoredatatomakestrongerlinksbetweenhumanemotionsandwhafsintheir

breath.ButWilliamscanseepotentialpracticaluses.Companies,forinstance,couldquicklymeasure

theairduringteststoseehowpeoplefeelaboutnewproducts.Hepicturesfuturestudiesrecording

otherbodyvariables（变数）aswell.Thesemightincludeheartrateandbodytemperature,for

instance.somethingtofindout."46.WhatchemicalsintheairareimportanttoWilliams'srecent

research?

A.Thosefromaudience'sbreath.B.Thoseinthenaturalair.

C.Thosefromthetheaters.D.Thosefrompeople'sgasps.

47.WhatwasWilliams'spurposeoftheresearch?

A.Toknowmoreaboutthemakeupoftheair.

B.Tofindouthowtheairchangesinacrowdedstadium.

C.Tostudyhowgreatlythemoviesinfluencepeople'semotion.

D.Toseewhetherpeople'semotionaffectstheairtheybreatheout.

48.Whatdoweknowabouttheexperiment?

A.Thesamplesweretakenintwotheatersoversixweeks.

B.Thefilmsceneswerelabeledwiththreemainfeatures.

C.Themovieswereamixtureofcomedyandromance.

D.Eachparticipantwatchedabout16films.

49.Inwhichsituationarepeoplemostemotional?

A.Romancemoments.B.Excitingsituations.

C.Suspensefulsituations.D.Horriblemoments.

50.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Humanemotionsarestronglyrelatedtothechemicalshumanbreatheout.

B.People'stemperaturewillbemeasuredwhenthey'rewatchingmovies.

C.Williamsthinksmoremeasuresshouldbetakenforpracticaluses.

D.Companieswillspendmuchmoneytestingtheirnewproduct.

D

Theworldweliveinisbecomingincreasinglycomplexanduncertain.Andwithit,the

conventionalthinkingofyesterdayisnolongersufficient.Creatingrealbreakthroughopportunities

requiresafundamentalchangeinourthinking.AsEinsteinsaid,"Wecan*tsolveproblemsbyusing

thesamekindofthinkingweusedwhenwecreatedthem.”

There'snobetterexampleofthisthanthemythofthefour-minutemile.

Forcenturies,runnershadbeenattemptingtorunamileinunderfourminutes.Inthe1950s,the

attempttobreakthebarriertookonrenewedimportance,andanumberoffamousrunnerspublicly

andunsuccessfullyattemptedthechallenge.Manyofthenewspapersofthedaybegantoquestion

whetherhumanswouldeverbeabletorunasub-four-minutemile.Then,in1954,amannamed

RogerBannisterdidtheunthinkable.Hebrokethroughtheimaginarybarrier,runningthemilein3

minutesand59.4seconds.Itwasanamazingachievement.

Buthere'swhat'sreallyinteresting:itwasonlyforty-sixdayslaterthatanotherrunnerbroke

Bannistefsrecord.Andthefollowingyear,twonewrunnersbrokethefour-minutemarkinthesame

race.Dozensfollowed,andasofthiswriting,morethan1,400runnershaveaccomplishedthegoal,

includingonerunnerwhorantwomilesinlessthaneightminutes.

Didsomethingchangewithrespecttohumanbody,trackconditions,weatherpatterns,running

shoes,orthehumandietbetweenthestartofBannistefsraceandthefewyearsthatfollowed?No.

Sowhatexplainsthesuddenanddramaticexplosionofathleticachievement?

Themyth'sunimaginablepoweroverrunnershadlifted.WhatBunnisterhaddonewasnotjust

breakthefour——minute—milebarrier;heshattered（粉碎）themyththatcreatedthebarrierinthe

firstplace.Thisparadigm（榜样）hadofferedasetofactionsavailableforrunnerstotake.Runners

werereallyfreetorunthroughtheinventedboundary.

Creatingbreakthroughsrequiresshatteringthemythsthatlimitourimaginationandlockusinto

conventionalthinking.Thinkaboutyourownsituation.Whatmythsareyoustuckin?Andwhat

wouldbepossibleifyouhadthecouragetochallengethemyths?

51.Whatisneededtocreatebreakthroughs?

A.Conventionalthinking.B.Changesinourthinking.

C.Complexsituation.D.Einstein'sencouragement.

52.Whatwastherealbarrierthatkeptrunnerssucceedinginthefour-minutemile?

A.Thebeliefthatitwasunachievable.B.Lackofprofessionaltraining.

C.Thepoortrackconditions.D.Lackofsufficientdiet.

53.TheexampleofRogerBannisterisusedto___.

A.listanewrecordintheraceB.provenewspapersarewrong

C.showbarrierscanbebrokenD.callonustorunfreely

54.WhatdoesthewritertrytoexplaininParagraph6?

A.Thepowerofthemyth.B.TheachievementsofBannister.

C.Theimportanceofrunningfreely.D.Thesignificanceofbreakingbarriers.

55.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.CreatingBreakthroughsB.AcceptingtheMyths

C.LockingYourImaginationD.BecomingtheBestAthlete

天津市南仓中学2022至2023学年度第一学期

高三年级期末过程性监测与诊断

第II卷

注意事项:

1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸上。

2.本卷共6小题，共35分。

第三部分：写作

第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题.

In2013,thecarpenterfromSchuby,GermanywassurfingtheInternetwhenhe

cameacrossanorganizationcalledBeTheMatch,thelargestbonemarrow（骨髓）

registryintheworld.The19-year-olddidn'tthinktwiceaboutdonating,buthenever

foundoutwhohismarrowwenttountilyearslaterwhenhereceivedamessagefrom

halfwayaroundtheworld.

Asitturnsout,Dennisdidn'tjustsaveanotherperson.Hesavedababy一little

GabrielSmithfromSpringfield,Illinois.Asalittlebaby,Gabrielwasdiagnosed（诊

断）withaplasticanemiaandwentintobonemarrowfailure（衰竭）.Atjust14