辽宁省沈阳市于洪区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

辽宁省沈阳市于洪区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语

试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

、阅读单选

Doyoumakeyourbedbyyourself?Howoftendoyoumakeyourbed?Makingyourbed

mayseemtobesimple,butdon'tlookdownontheadvantagesofit.It'sgoodforbothyour

physicalandmentalhealth（身心健康）.

Howcanyoumake

Whyshouldyoumakeyourbedeverybed-makingadailyhabit?eAdd

morning?•Makingyourbedcanhelpyoustartabed-makingtoyourmorning

successfulday.Itonlytakesafewminutes.Butthisisroutines（惯例）whichyouhave

yourfirsttaskoftheday.Completingitwillbringyoualreadyfollowed.Youcantry

asenseofpride.Andthiswillencourageyoutomovemakingyourbedafterbrushingyour

ontoothertasks.teeth.

•Yoursleepenvironmentplaysanimportantrole•Remindyourselftomakethe

inimprovingyoursleep.Poorsleepenvironmentbed.Youcansetaringingsoundon

includesnoise,lightandclutter（杂物）.yourphonetomakesurethatyou

won'tforgetit.

Whateverwayyouwanttotake,itwon'tbedifficultifyoudecidetogetintothishabit.

Doit,please!

1.Whydoestheauthorasktwoquestionsatthebeginning?

A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Toexplainthedoubt.

C.Toprovidetheexample.D.Toexpresstheworry.

2.Howwillyouprobablyfeelaftermakingyourbed?

A.Comfortable.B.Proud.C.Moved.D.Nervous.

3.Whichcanmakebed-makingadailyhabit?

A.Goingtobedearly.B.Tidyingupyourbed.

C.Brushingyourteeth.D.Settingaringingsound.

4.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthetext?

A.Travel.B.Life.C.History.D.Technology.

Cambridge,LondonandEngland

IcomefromCambridge,abeautifulcityintheeastofEngland.ItisontheRiverCam

andhasapopulationofabout120,000.Myhometownisespeciallyfamousforitsuniversity.

Manyfamouspeoplestudiedhere.Therearelotsofoldbuildingsandchurchestovisit.

Studentsandtouristsenjoytripsalongtheriverbyboat.

Cambridgeis80kilometresfromLondon.LondonisinthesouthofEnglandanditison

theRiverThames.Ithasapopulationofaboutsevenandahalfmillion,soitisbiggerand

busierthanCambridge.Itisabout2,000yearsold,anditisfamousforBigBen,Buckingham

PalaceandTowerBridge.

Englanditselfispartofanisland,andyouarealwaysnearthesea.Thesmallvillages

andbeachesonthecoastarepopularforholidays.Touristsliketheareasoflowmountains

andbeautifullakesinthenorth,andthehillsandprettyvillagesinthesouth.Everywherein

England,youwillnoticehowgreenthecountrysideis.

Itisneververyhotinsummerorverycoldinwinter.SocomeandseeEnglandanytime

oftheyear,butbringanumbrellawithyou.Youwillneeditmostdays.

5.Cambridgeisaccordingtothetext.

A.ontheRiver5ThamesB.intheeastofEngland

C.inthesouthofEnglandD.farfromtheRiverCam

6.WhatcanweknowaboutCambridgeandLondonfromthetext?

A.CambridgeismuchbusierthanLondon.

B.Londonis800kilometresfromCambridge.

C.CambridgehasmorefamousbuildingsthanLondon.

D.TherearemuchmorepeopleinLondonthaninCambridge.

7.TouristslikeinthesouthofEngland.

A.thefamousuniversitiesB.thebigmountains

C.theprettyvillagesD.thebeautifullakes

8.HowistheweatherinEngland?

A.Ifsveryhotinsummer.B.It'sverycoldinwinter.

C.It'softensnowyinwinter.D.Itrainsmanydaysoftheyear.

Oneday,alittlegirlleavesherhomeafteraquarrel（吵架）withhermother.Shewalks

试卷第2页，共8页

fbralongtime.Sheisveryhungry.Thensheseesadumplinghouse,butshedoesn'thaveany

money.

Theownerofthedumplinghouseisanoldwoman.Sheasksthegirl,t4Wouldyoulike

dumplings,mydearlittlegirl?^^

“Yes,butIdon'thaveanymoney,“answersthegirl.

“Don'tworry,9,saystheoldwoman.Shebringsthegirlabowlofdumplingsverysoon.

Thegirleatsforawhileandcan'thelpcrying.

"What'sthematter?^^asksthewoman.

"I'mjusttouched（感动的）!Wedon'tknoweachother,butyoucookforme!Doyou

knowthatmyownmother,afteraquarrel,tellsmetogetoutofthehome?^^saysthegirl.

“Mydearlittlegirl,howcanyouthinkofthat?Ihavejustcookedonebowlof

dumplingsforyou,whileyourmothercooksfbryoueveryday.Whydon'tyouthankher?”

Thegirlissurprisedandgoesbackhomeatonce.Hermotheriswaitingforherfor

supper.Thegirlcomestotearsagain.

9.Whydoesthelittlegirlleavethehome?

A.Thegirlquarrelswithhermother.B.Thegirlquarrelswithherfather.

C.Becausethegirlwanttosomeshopping.D.Becausethegirlwanttodoaparttime

job.

10.Whydoesthegirlcryagainatlast?

A.Sheismovedbecauseofthemealfromthewoman.

B.Becauseshefindsthathermotherisnotathome.

C.Becausesherealizesthelovefromhermotherandfeelsmoved.

D.Shethinksofwhatthewomanhasencouragedher.

11.Whenthegirleatsthebowlofdumplings,shecan'thelp.

A.shoutingB.talkingC.cryingD.laughing

12.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Childrenalwayshaveaquarrelwithparents.

B.Whenweintroubleweshouldaskhelpfromothers.

C.Parentsshouldnotletthechildrengooutsidealone.

D.Infamilyweshouldbethankfulandloveeachother.

EngineersintheUShavecreatedagroupofrobotsthatareabletoworktogetherto

overcomeobstacles（障碍物）.“Whenantscollectorcarryobjects,ifonecomesuponan

obstacle,thegroupofantsworktogethertoovercomethatobstacle,9,explainedDr.

Ozkan-Aydin,wholedtheresearch."Ifthere'sagap（裂缝）ontheroad,forexample,they

willformabridgebyholdingtogethersotheotherantscantravelacross.Thatisthe

inspirationforthisstudy.”

Ozkan-Aydinandherworkmates3D-printedagroupoffour-leggedrobots.Theyhave

touchsensors（传感器）atthefrontandback,sothattheycouldsenseandconnectwithother

robotsinthegroup.Therobotswereundertestsoffindingtheirwayoverdifferentsurfaces,

includinggrassandrockyground.Ozkan-Aydinalsomadesomeobstaclesforthemtoclimb

up.Ifarobotcouldn,tfinditswayout,itwouldsendasignal（信号）totheotherrobots.Then,

theywouldholdtogetherwiththeirtouchsensors.

Ozkan-'dinsaidthistechnologycouldbeusedinthefuturetomakegroupsofrobots

tohelplookforpeopleinaccidents,carrythingsoverrockysurfacesanddoresearchin

dangerousplaces.However,forthattobecometrue,shesaysbattery（电池）technologywill

needimprovingsothattherobotscanworkforupto10hourswithoutrunningoutofpower.

13.Themeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceabovecanbeshowninpicture.

14.Theresearchergottheinspirationfromantsbecausetheycan.

A.cleantheroadB.worktogetherC.workfor10hoursD.carryobjects

15.The2rdparagraphismainlyabout.

A.howthegroupofrobotsworkB.whatthegroupofrobotslooklike

C.howthegroupofrobotscanbeimprovedD.whatthegroupofrobotscanbe

madeinto

16.Inthefuture,thegroupofrobotscouldbeusedinthefollowingsituationsEXCEPT

试卷第4页，共8页

A.lookingforpeopleinaccidentsB.carryingthingsoverrockysurfaces

C.doingresearchindangerousplacesD.improvingbatterytechnology

二、阅读还原5选4

RoyTrentonusedtodriveataxi.Ashortwhileago,however,hebecameabusdriver

andhehasnotregrettedit.Hewasfindinghisnewworkfarmoreexciting.

WhenhewasdrivingalongCatfordStreetrecently,hesawtwothievesrushoutofa

shopandruntowardsawaitingcar.17Royactedquicklyanddrovethebusstraight

atthethieves.Theonewiththemoneygotsuchafrightthathedroppedthebag.Asthe

thievesweretryingtogetawayintheircar.18

Whilethebrokencarwasmovingaway,19Thethieves5carwasbadly

damagedandeasytorecognize.Shortlyafterwards,thepolicestoppedthecarandcaughtthe

thieves.

20Roywashappyandeveryoneknewhisstory.Hissonwasproudofhimand

toldwhathisfatherdidtohisclassmates.TheyalladmireRoy.

A.Oneofthemwascarryingabagfullofmoney.

B.Bothofthemranquickly.

C.Roydrovehisbusintothebackofit.

D.Thepoliceallpraisedhiscourage.

E.Roystoppedhisbusandtelephonedthepolice.

三、完形填空

阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

IsaacNewton,thegreatBritishscientist,wasoftensodeepinhisthoughtsthathewould

forgettoeatdinner.

Oneday,afriendcametohavedinnerwithNewton.Dinnerwasonthetable,21

Newtondidnotcomeout.HisfriendwasusedtoNewton'sunusual22,satdownand

waited.Afterwaitingforquiteagoodwhile,hedecidedthatNewtonmusthavebeensodeep

insomenewtheory23hehadforgottenallabouthisdinner.Sohebegantohelp

24tothechickenonthetable.

Whenhehadfinished,hethoughthewould25Newton.Heputallthechicken

bonesbackonthedishandcoveredthemwiththedishcover.Thenhe26left

Newton'shouse.

Severalhourslater,Newtoncameoutofhisstudy,feelingveryhungry.Hesatdownat

hisplace.Whenheliftedthe27andsawthebonesofthechicken,hewasgreatly

28Helookedattheclock,andsawthatitwaslongpasthisusualtime29

dinner.

“Well,well,^^hesaidtohimself,“IthoughtIhadnot30dined,butIam

mistaken.^^Gettingupfromthetable,hereturnedtoworkagain.

21.A.andB.orC.butD.so

22.A.mindsB.stepsC.mealsD.habits

23.A.thatB.whichC.theseD.those

24.A.himselfB.themselvesC.himD.them

25.A.playajokeonB.behappywithC.helpwithD.laughat

26.A.nearlyB.quietlyC.hardlyD.suddenly

27.A.dishB.tableC.bookD.cover

28.A.sorryB.angryC.surprisedD.pleased

29.A.forB.atC.withD.from

30.A.alreadyB.everC.yetD.still

四、语法填空

3个盲填，7个适当形式填空。

Laozi

Laozilivedinthe31(six)centuryBC.Itis32(believe)thathe33

(write)theDaodejing.ThisbookispopularwithboththeEast34theWest,andit

isstill35(wide)readtoday.Manypeoplehave36(find)inspirationinthis

book.Therearemanyfamous37(say)intheDaodejing.Oneof38(they)

is,a4Ajourney39athousandlibegins40asinglestep.95

试卷第6页，共8页

五、阅读回答问题

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,thesesixwayscanhelp

makeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.