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2023年湖北省黄冈市海水县考研《英语一》全真模拟试卷
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWER
SHEET.(10points)
完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
I'vealwayshadstrongopinionsofhowloveshouldbeexpressed,butothershadtheirownwaysofshowingcare.
WhatIremembermostaboutvisitingmyparentsistheloudtickoftheinthediningroomaswe
ateourmeal.Withsolittleconversation1wasquickto1hisfamilyascold.Whenwegotintothe
togohome,hisfathersuddenlyappeared.,hebegantowashhisson'swindscreen.Icouldfeelheisa2man
throughtheglass.
Ianotherlessonaboutloveafewyearslater.Ialwaysreturnphonecallsandregularlycontactmyfriends.
I3thesamefromthem.ButIhadonefriendwhO4Called,answeringmymessageswithshorte-mails.Irushedto
the:Shewasn'tagoodfriend!Myangerastheholidaysapproached.ButthenshecametoagatheringI
hostedand5meabeautifuldressIhadfalleninlovewithwhenwedidsomewindow-shoppingthepreviousmonth.1
wasatherthoughtfulness,andregretfulforI'dconsideredhertobeuncaring.ClearlyIneededto6
myexpectationsoffriends.
Fartoooften,Iignoredtheirunique7,eagerlyexpectingthemtodothingsinmy8.Overtheyears,however,Ive
learnedto9otherpersons'lovesigns.
1、A.ownB.boyfriend'sC.girlfriend'sD.father's
2、A.clockB.tableC.platesD.dishes
3、A.excitedlyB.nervouslyC.silentlyD.instantly
4、A.regardB.treatC.getD.have
5^A.busB.trainC.carD.plane
6^A.PunctuallyB.CarefullyC.ProudlyD.Coldly
7^A.coldB.caringC.toughD.strange
8、A.understoodB.learnedC.taughtD.tried
9^A.inorderB.intumC.withoutdelayD.withoutdifficulty
10、A.intendB.considerC.expectD.ask
11、A.regularlyB.rarelyC.evenD.still
12、A.faithB.suggestionC.judgmentD.approval
13、A.remainedB.failedC.grewD.quit
14^A.handedB.boughtC.helpedD.offered
15^A.depressedB.upsetC.fascinatedD.shocked
16、A.howB.whatC.whyD.whether
17、A.makeB.changeC.appreciateD.draw
18^A.expectationsB.experiencesC.adventuresD.expressions
19>A.mannersB.skillC.meansD.way
20A.sendB.readC.giveD.express
SectionIIReadingComprehension
PartA
Directions:
Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyour
answersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)
Text1
Compassion(同情)isadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffort,wecantranslatecompassionintoaction.An
experiencelastweekendshowedmethisistrue.Iworkpart-timeinsupermarketacrossfromabuildingfortheelderly.These
oldpeopleareourmaincustomers,andit'snothardtolosepatienceovertheirslowness.ButlastSunday,oneagedgentleman
appearedtoteachmeavaluablelesson.Thisuntidymanwalkeduptomyregister(收款机)withaboxofbiscuits.Hesaidhe
wasoutofcash,hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhadnothinginhiscupboards.Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodon
trust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.
Icouldn'thelpstaringathim.Iwonderedwhatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbefore,andwhathewould
belikeiffortunehadgonehisway.Ihadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoul,allaloneintheworld.ItoldhimthatI
wassorry,butstorerulesdidn'tallowmetodoso.Ifeltstupidandunkindsayingthis,butIvaluedmyjob.
Justthen,anotherman,standingbehindthefirst,spokeup.Ifanything,helookedmorepitiable,"Chargeittome,“wasall
hesaid.
WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity.Pityissoftandsafeandeasy.Compassion,ontheotherhand,iscaringinaction.I
thankedthesecondmanbuttoldhimthatwasnotallowedeither.ThenIreachedintomypocketandpaidforthebiscuits
myself.Ireachedintomypocketbecausethesetwomenhadreachedintomyheartandtaughtmecompassion.
1、Theagedgentlemanwhowantedtobuythebiscuits.
A.promisedtoobeythestorerules
B.hopedtohavethefoodfirstandpaylater
C.forgottotakehiscreditcardwithhim
D.couldnotaffordanythingmoreexpensive
2、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?
A.Kindandlucky.B.Friendlyandhelpful.
C.Poorandlonely.D.Hurtanddisappointed.
3、Whydidtheauthorrefusetheoldgentleman'srequestfirst?
A.Heconsideredtheoldmandishonest.
B.Hefeltnopityfortheoldgentleman.
C.Hewantedtokeephispresentjob.
D.Heexpectedsomeoneelsetopayfortheoldman.
4、Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthisexperience?
A.Obeyingtherulesmeansmorethancompassion.
B.Wealthismostimportantinolderage.
C.Experienceisbettergainedthroughpractice.
D.Compassionmeanshelpinginsomeway.
Text2
Goodbookstakereadersonjourneysintheirminds.Theannouncementofthisyear'sUSNationalBookAwardsfinalists
hashighlightedanumberofmodemliterarytreasures.Herearetwostandoutstoaddtoyourreadinglist.
\LITTLE
VAJiAdlHARA
byHany.Yanagihara
PublisherDoubleday
♦ALittleLife
ALittleLifefollowsfouruniversityfriends,Jude,Willem,JBandMalcolm,whostarttheiradultlivesinNewYorkCity
aftergraduatingfromafamousNewEnglandcollege.Theyattendparties,goondatesandgainprofessionalsuccess.
WhatsetsthisnovelapartisthatYanagiharaexploreslargerissuesthroughherwork.Asthestoryunfolds,Jude's
mysteriousandpainfulpastappears.WlienJude'sfriendstrytohelphim,theystarttorealizethelimitsoflove.Sadly,they
struggletoacceptwhatcan'tbehelped.
YanagihararidsthenovelofanysignificanteventsandimportantfiguresinNewYork.Thisgivesreadersasenseof
closenessandallowsthemtomakecloseconnectionswiththecharacters9emotionallives.
♦BetweentheWorldandMe
Ta-NehisiCoates,ajournalist,explainswhatitmeanstobeanAfrican-AmericanintheUSinhislatestbookBetweenthe
WorldandMe.
tTA-IEHISI
・COATES
;aBETWEEI
byTa-NehkiCoates
Publisher:Spiegel&Grau
DrawingfromthestyleofJamesBaldwin's1963bookTheFireNextTime,Coatesaddressesthewildracism(种族歧视)
intheUS.Interestingly,thebookiswrittenintheformofanopenlettertoCoates914-year-oldsonSamori.Throughitspages,
CoateshopestoprepareSamoriforthechallengesthatyoungAfrican-Americansfaceonthestreetandeveninschool.Coates
shareshistoughchildhoodinWestBaltimoreandhisinspiringcollegelifeatHowardUniversity.
WhatmakesthisbookstandoutisCoates'greatwritingskill.ThelanguageofBetweentheWorldandMe,likeCoates'
journey,isvividandattractive.
1、Whatdothefourcharactersinthefirstnovelhaveincommon?
A.Theyallliveahappylife.
B.Theyallhadapainfulpast
C.Theyalldowellintheirjobs.
D.Theyalldisliketoattendparties.
2、WhatdoJude'sfriendsdowithhisproblem?
A.Theyrefusetodoanything.
B.Theyonlyofferalittlehelp.
C.Theysucceedinhelpinghimout.
D.Theytrytohelpbutcoulddolittle.
3、WhydoesCoateswritetheopenlettertohisson?
A.Toletthepublicknowtheunfairracism.
B.lbteachhimhowtodealwithracism.
C.Towarnpeopleoftheharmofracism.
D.Tocallonpeopletogetridofracism.
Text3
Thinkoftheemptycitiesinzombie(僵尸)movies.Thestreets,theshopsandtheschoolsstilltherejustliketheywouldbe
onanormalday,excepttherearenopeopletobeseen.Itistheemptinessthatscaresyou.
Nowareal-life"ghostcity"isbeingbuiltintheUS.Butfortunately,ithasnothingtodowithzombies-itisgoingtobea
placetotestthetechnologyofthefuture
CalledCITE-theCenterforInnovation(仓ij新),TestingandEvaluation(测评)-thecityistheideaoftechnologycompany
PegasusGlobalHoldings.Coveringanareaof15squaremiles(39squarekilometers),itisthesizeofasmallUScityandsits
inthemiddleoftheNewMexicodesert.
Butwhydoweneedanemptycitythatnobodywillcallhome?
Thereasonisthatwecan'taffordtotestthelatesttechnologiesinthecitiesthatwelivein-theymightnotbereadyand
couldcauseproblemsanddangerinoureverydaylives.
"Itwillbeatruelaboratorywithouttheproblemsandsafetyissuesthatcomewithpeoplelivingthere.Hereyoucanbreak
thingsandrunintothings,andgetusedtohowtheywork,beforetakingthemoutintothemarket,Pegasusmanagingdirector
RobertBrumleytoldtechnologymagazineWired.
Infact,withoutworryingabouthurtingpeople,anybodywithanewideacanasktotestitinthiscity.Justthinkaboutthe
possibilities-driverlesscarscanmovefreelyonthestreets,homeswithrobotscanbedesignedandenergysourceslikenuclear
powercanalsobeputtothetest.
Asgoodastheideamayseem,however,therearestilldoubtsaboutCITE.HOneofthemostdifficultthingstodowhen
developingthesenewtechnologiesistohavethemsafelymovearoundpeople,whocansuddenlyjumpoutinfrontof
something,"ReeseJones,afounderofSingularityUniversity,US,toldFortunemagazine.
Jonesisworriedthat,evenifatechnologyworksperfectlywellinCITE,introducingittoarealcitywillstillbeawhole
differentstorybecausetherewillbepeoplelivinginthecity.
Butnomatterwhat,perhapsweshouldwaituntilCITEisfinishedin2018.Maybeitwillturnouttoworkjustfine.
1、Theemptycityisbeingbuilt.
A.sopeoplecanexperiencethetechnologyofthefuture
B.totrydriverlesscarsandrobotsin
C.totestnewtechnologyin
D.asaplacefullofthelatesttechnology
2^WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutCITE?
A.ItislocatedbesidetheNewMexicodesert.
B.ItwasstartedbySingularityUniversity.
C.Thingsinthecitycaneasilybebrokendownandbuiltagain.
D.Anyonecanasktotryouttheirnewdesignsthere.
3^AccordingtoJones,.
A.CITEoffersgreatpossibilitiesforfuturetechnology
B.newtechnologieswillworkperfectlywellwiththehelpofCITE
C.settingsinCITEshouldberealinordertocreatethebestresults
D.testingresultsinCITEmaynotprovetoworkinarealcity
4^Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?
A.ToexplainwhyCITEcouldbeveryhelpful.
B.ToshowthatCITEhasabrightfuture.
C.ToexplainCITEandproblemsitmayhave.
D.Toofferagoodsolutionthatwillhelptodevelopfuturetechnologies.
Text4
^rsions
凯返bk公
umonth5
subs@learnhotenglishxom
PaseodeExtremadura,
21,OficinaiA28011
THEt
Madrid,Spain
ENGLISHivwwJearnhotenglish.com
SUSCRIPCIONESDESDEESPAliA
SUBSCRIPTIONSFROMEUROPE/RESTOFTHEWORLD(ROW)
Option1:HotEnglishforStudents.Option2:HotEnglishforTeachers
Includes:12HotEnglishmagazines+audioMP3S+1Includes:12HotEnglishmagazines+audioMP3S+1
EnglishUnlockedBook.(100pages,4levels:Teacher'sEnglishUnlockedBook.(l10pages,4levels:
Pre-Intermediate;Intermediate;UpperIntermediate;Pre-Intermediate;Intermediate;UpperIntermediate;
Advanced)Europe£92.70Row£108.90Advanced):Europe£92.70/ROW£108.90
IndicatetheEnglishUnlockedlevelyourequire(oneIndicatetheEnglishUnlockedlevelyourequire(one
bookincludedinprice)bookincludedinprice)
Option4:WebSchool
Option3:Standard.Videos,readings,listenings,onlineexercises4levels.
Includes:12magazines+audioMP3S=EuropeIndicatethelevelyourequire:Pre-Intermediate;Intermediate;
£79.70/Row£95.40UpperIntermediate;Advanced.Codeisvalidfbroneleveland
oneyear=£24.99Accesstoalllevels:oneyear=£59.97
EnglishUnlocked
Yourcompleteself-studysolutiontolearningEnglishatPhrasalverbs/Idioms
home.WithaudioMP3sandvideoMP4s!Choosefrom4Bookletswith150phrasalverbsoridioms+images+
levels:Pre-Intermediate;Intermediate;UpperIntermediate;MP3sAUDIOFILES.PhrasalverbsIPhrasalverbsII
Advanced.IdiomsIIdiomsIIEuropeperbook£17.95/ROWperbook
StudentorTeacherStudent's/Teacher'sBook:Europe£18.95
£18.95/Row£19.95
Academies,institutes,officiallanguageschools,etc.PhotocopyingHotEnglishmagazineforuseintheirclasseswhereverthey
arelocatedhavetopayanextrachargeof£50ontopoftheirsubscriptioninordertomeetminimalcopyrightrequirements.
332^Whowillpayleastifpeoplesubscribetothesamematerials?
A.PeopleformSpain.B,PeoplefromFrance.
C.PeoplefromtheUSA.D.PeoplefromChina.
1、HowmuchwillyourschoolpayforonesetofHotEnglishforstudentsandoneforteachersfbrclassusetotally?
A.£185.4.B.£217.8.
C.£267.8D.£235.4.
PartB
Directions:
Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelist
A-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.
MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect
Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useoneword
thatbestfitseachblank
NoteverythinggoesthewayyouwantittoYoumaygotoarestaurantandorderanicemealButyourorderiswrongor
notcookedproperlyYoumaybuyaproductbreaksthenextdayThesekindsofexperiencesmakeyouwanttocomplain
However,ifyouspeakangrilytopeople,they2.(become)defensiveThentheyarelesslikelytohelpyouAmoreeffective
waytoget3.youwantistostaycalmUsepolitelanguageandafriendlytoneofvoiceStartwithphrasessuchas,"I'msorry
tobotheryou,but"or"Excuseme,butcouldyou?”Forexample,'Tmsorrytobotheryou,but1orderedpotatosoup,not
vegetable^^PhrasingyourcomplaintasaquestionalsohelpsPeoplelike4.(ask)ratherthantold!"Couldyouhelpme?”Ijust
boughtthisphonecaseyesterday,butifs5」(crack)
When6.(try)tocorrectaproblem,don'tblamethepersonyou'retalkingtoThereisnofasterwaytomakesomeone
defensivethanbyblamingthemUsethephrase,knowthisisn'tyourfault,but"or“Therehasbeenamisunderstanding^^
ThesephrasesletpeopleknowyouareonlyangryatthesituationAssigningblameisn'tas7」(important)asgettingaproblem
fixed!
Therearehonestmistakes,butattimessomeone8-trytotakeadvantageofyouInthatcase,don'tsay"Hey!You're
tryingtocheatme!^^Insteadusethephrase,"Iunderstoodthat"Forexample,understoodthattheservicecharge
9.(include)intheprice“Thengivethepersonachancetoanswer
10.youdon'tgetwhatyouwantwithpoliteconversation,asktospeaktoamanagerorsupervisorButusually,you'll
findthatpolitewordsandsmilewillresolveasituation
MyclassmatesandIhadareallyunforgettableexperience,whichmadeusveryhappyWepaidavisit1-Lucy's
houseyesterdayWedidn'thavedifficultyfindingherhousebecauseshe2.(give)uscleardirectionsWhenwearrivedather
house,hermotherwaspreparingfoodfbrusThenwebegantohelpwiththecookingAboutanhourlater,thefoodwasready,
andwesatatthetableenjoyingthedeliciousfoodincludingfishand3」(vegetable)FinallywewenttoAnn'sroomwherewe
watchedourfavouriteTVprogrammetogether4.(decorate)withflowersandballoons,theroomwaswarmandcomfortable
SectionIIITranslation
Directions:
TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)
Theworldwhereweliveisacolorfullandscapeofdifferentlanguages,skincolors,anddifferentcultures.1>.Away
todevelopthisappreciationistotrytolearnaboutotherculturesaroundtheworld.
Thereareseveralwaystobecomeknowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.2、.Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveaclose
relationshipwithaparticularcultureallowspeopletogainanaccurateglimpseintothefood,music,language,religion,andway
ofalifeofaparticulargroupofpeople.Forexample,3、,shewilloftenreadthemstoriesbasedonaculture5sfolktale.
Anotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrytolearnaforeignlanguage.Avarietyoflanguage-leamingbooks,
software,andaudioprogramsareavailableatthepubliclibraryorbookstores.4、.Makingcontactwithpeoplewhoarenative
speakersofthelanguageallowshertogainfirsthandknowledgeofaparticularcultureasshestrugglestolearnthelanguage.
5、.WhetherapersonwantstolearnmoreaboutregionsinJapan,theMiddleEast,Africa,oranyotherworldculture,becoming
familiarwithitsfoodisagiantstepintherightdirection.Foodisanimportantpartofdifferentculturesandallowspeopleto
gaininsightintoaparticularculturalgroup'swayoflife.
A.whenastudentwantstolearnmoreaboutadifferentculture
B.whenateacherwishestoexposeherstudentstoadifferentculture
C.Onewayistoreadbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture
D.Learnaboutdifferentculturesbytastingfoodfromaspecificculturalgroup
E.Gaininganunderstandingofotherculturesbenefitsbothyouandotherpeople
F.Apersoncanchoosealanguagetolearnandlocatelearningprogramstohelphermasterthelanguage
G.Ifsimportanttodevelopanappreciationfbrdifferentculturestobecomeawell-roundedperson
Ebolaisadangerousvirusthatcancausepeopletogetverysickandevendie.Thevirusiscausingthebiggest
problemsinwesternAfrica,whereithasspreadquickly.1>Butitcangetworseandcauselife-threateningsymptoms,suchas
bleedingandtroublebreathing.
2、
Eboladoesnotspreadlikecoldsortheflubecauseitdoesnotfloatthroughtheair.Ebolaalsodoesn'
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