2023-2024学年安徽合肥市华泰高中英语高三第一学期期末检测模拟试题含解析

2023-2024学年安徽合肥市华泰高中英语高三第一学期期末检

测模拟试题

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字

迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上

均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Daviddidn'tattendhisdaughter'sgraduationceremony,buthedoeswishhe

there.

A.shouldbeB.wouldbe

C.hadbeenD.were

2.NotuntilIwentupfurtherthatunderthetree,obviouslysound

asleep.

A.thatIsaw;didaboylieB.Isaw;layaboy

C.didIsee;didaboylieD.didIsee;layaboy

3.Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor

ofglobalclimatechange.

A.ResultB.cause

C.warningD.reflection

4.Whydoesshealwaysdrivetoworkshecouldeasilytakethetrain?

A.unlessB.until

C.beforeD.when

5.-Whenwillyoucomehomefordinner?rilprepareitforyou.

•■Don'tit.Tileatoutwithmyfriends.

A.careaboutB.worryaboutC.botheraboutD.talkabout

6.—Wherecanweparkcar?

一Don'tworry.There'ssuretobeparkinglotnearby.

A.the;theB.the;a

C.不填；aD.不填；the

7.Everygreataccomplishmentrestsontheofwhatcamebeforeit;whenyou

traceitback,you'llseeonesmallstepthatstarteditall.

A.reputationB.expectation

C.recreationD.foundation

8.Theexplosioninthechemicalplantavoidedhadthecountyauthorities,

aimingtoomuchatshort-terminterests,performedtheirdutiesfromthebeginning.

A.shouldbeB.mightbeC.musthavebeenD.couldhavebeen

9.Butforthemetalcagetopulltheminerstosafety,theminersinChileinless

thantwenty-fourhours.

A.wouldnotberescuedB.wouldnothavebeenrescued

C.wouldberescuedD.wouldhavebeenrescued

10.-Lateagain!Where?

-Sorry,Iintheheavytraffic,orIwouldhavebeenhereearlier.

A.wereyou；havegotstuckB.haveyoubeen；havegotstuck

C.wereyou；gotstuckD.haveyoubeen；gotstuck

11.Thewitnessanimportantdetailwhendescribingtheaccident.

A.broughtoutB.keptoff

C.leftoutD.raninto

12.Someanalystssuspectedthattherebellionwasandfinancedbyawestern

country.

A.launchedB.backedC.evaluatedD.crushed

13.Lastsummerwesawaverygoodfilm,wasabouttheAnti-Japanesewar.

A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where

14.Fredletthathewaspreparedtoleavecompanywhenthenewmanager

tookoffice.

A.secretB.slip

C.promiseD.standard

15.publicbicycleswithamobileappismoreconvenientforusers.

A.TounlockB.UnlockC.UnlockedD.Unlocking

16.Richardsaveduphismoneyhemightgoabroadforhissummerholiday.

A.incaseB.nowthat

C.asifD.sothat

17.Mymotherangrywithme,butIcouldn'tshutmymouthbefore1shoutedat

her!

A.wasn'tB.wouldn'tbe

C.wouldn'thavebeenD.hadn9tbeen

18.—Whatabouttheprotectionofthesenewmachines?

一Let'skeepthesurfacedustbyputtingacoveroverthem.

A.farfromB.apartfrom

C.freefromD.awayfrom

19.MartinLutherKing,Jr.putitthatpeaceisnotmerelyadistantgoalthatweseek,

butameanswearriveatthatgoal.

A.thatB.whereC.bywhichD.withwhich

20.Goodnews!Wedidn'tspendwehadexpected.

A.ashalf*muchmoneyasB.muchmoneyashalfas

C.asmuchmoneyashalfD.halfasmuchmoneyas

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）I.M.Pei,theChinese-American,whowasregardedasoneofthelast

greatmodernistarchitects,hasdiedattheageof102.

AlthoughheworkedmostlyintheUnitedStates,Peiwillalwaysberememberedfor

aEuropeanproject:HisredevelopmentoftheLouvreMuseuminParisinthe1980s.He

gaveustheglassandmeta!pyramidinthemaincourtyard,alongwiththreesmaller

pyramidsandavastsubterranean（地下的）additiontothemuseumentrance.

PeiwasthefirstforeignarchitecttoworkontheLouvreinitslonghistory,

andinitiallyhisdesignswerefiercelyopposed.Butintheend,theFrench—and

everyoneelse—werewonover.WinningthefifthPritzkerArchitecturePrize

in1983,hewasthoughtasgivingthe20thcentury“someofitsmostbeautifulinside

spacesandoutsideforms...HistalentandskilliotheuseofmaterialsaDproachthe

levelofpoetry.”

AfterstudyingarchitectureattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyand

Harvard,PeisetuphisownarchitecturalpracticeinNewYorkin1955.

DesigningtheJohnF.KennedyPresidentialLibrary&Museumin1964established

himasaname.HisEastBuildingoftheNationalGalleryofArtinWashingtonin1978

changedpeople'sideasofamuseum.Thesitewasanoddtrapezoid（梯形）shape.Pei's

solutionwastocutitintwo.Theresultingbuildingwasdramatic,lightandelegant—

oneofthefirstcrowd-pleasingcathedralsofmodernart.

Thoughknownasamodernist,andnotableforhisformsbasedonarrangementsof

simplegeometric（几何的）shapes,heonceurgedChinesearchitectstolookmoreto

theirarchitecturaltraditionratherthandesigninginawesternstyle.

Inperson,I.M.Peiwasgood-humored,charmingandunusuallymodest.His

workingprocesswasevolutionary,butinnovation创新）wasneveranintendedgoal.

“Stylisticoriginalityisnotmypurpose,9,hesaid."Iwanttofindtheoriginalityin

thetime,theplaceandtheproblem.”

1、WhatcanwelearnabouttheresultofredevelopmentoftheLouvreMuseum?

A.ItwascriticizedbytheFrench.

B.Itwasasuccess.

C.ItmadetheLouvreMuseumlooksstrange.

D.ItchangedthefunctionoftheLouvreMuseum.

2、Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4?

A.Heisamasterinapplyingmaterials.

B.Heisskilledinwritingpoems.

C.Heoftencombinespoetryandconstruction.

D.Hegetsinspirationfrompoetryindesigning.

3、What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

a.DesigntheJohnF.KennedyPresidentialLibrary&Museum.

b.StudyarchitectureattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandHarvard.

c.DesigntheNationalGalleryofArt.

d.WinthefifthPritzkerArchitecturePrize.

A.abedB.bacdC.beadD.dacd

4、WhatcanwelearnaboutLM.Pei?

A.Innovationwashisfirstgoalindesign.

B.Hewastalentedandserious.

C.Hepreferredwesternstyletotheeast.

D.Helikedsimplegeometricshapes.

22.（8分）Lately,my90-year-oldmomhasbeenmoreandmorequietand

sleepy.Thisisveryoddanddisturbing.Atthesametime,my92-year-oldfatherhasbeen

sufferinghisownhealthproblems.ltisterribletoseemyfatherstruggletogetherto

talk,saysomething,whenshedoesn'thavetheenergy.

Theotherday,Irecalledhowmymotherusedtovisitawomannamed

Mrs.Demopolis9aGreekimmigrant,whomadethebestbaklava（果仁饼）！Shegave

lessonsonbakinghemtomymother.Also,mymomusedtobakebaklavaoftenforatime

andthatwasabsolutepleasure.AsIspokeofthisoverthephone,mysilentmomcheered

upandsaidhowmuchshe'dlikeohaveoneagain.

Now,theyliveinFloridaandIlikeinWales,UKwithmyhusbandandchildren,soI

can'tgoandbringhersomebaklavaorevenmakesomeinherkitchen.ButwhatIdid

suggestwasthatmyfatherorsistershouldbuysomebaklavaataGreekRestaurantand

Ishoulddoshesame,andwouldn'titbefuntoeatourbaklavaatexactlythesametime

andso,betogethersharingthemomentandthepleasure?Bothparentslovedtheidea

andwedecidedtodoit.ltwaslovelytohearalittlehappinessinhervoice.

Towdayslaterwebothhadourbaklavaandsharedtheexperience.ltmeantalotto

myparents,andtome,todothis.Mymothersaidshewantstodothisagain,maybewith

anotherfoodorevenbaklavaagain!Whynot?Andassheonlykeepslosingweight

insteadofgaining,itisgoodforhertofindfoodsthatappealtoherappetite.ltis

becominghardertofindwaystocommunicateoverthephone,butthiswasthiswasat

leastaverygoodwaytodoso.Anditwasnice,aswell,toremindusofpleasantmemories

ofourpast.

1、Whathasmainlyworriedtheauthorlately?

A.Herfatherissufferingfromillness.

B.Hermotherisbecominglessactive.

C.Hermotherrefusestotalkwithherfather.

D.Shehasdifficultyhelpinghersickparents.

2、Whatdidtheauthorsuggesttopleasehermother?

A.MrsDemopolisshouldbuysomebaklavaforhermother,

B.Hermothershouldmakesomebaklavainherkitchen.

C.Herfamilyshouldgettogethertocomforthermother.

D.Herfamilyshouldeatthesamefoodatthesametimeseparately.

3、Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'smother?

A.Sheisgettingthinner.

B.Sheisstillunconscious.

C.Shewillonlyeatbaklava.

D.Shehasfoundherfavouritefoods.

4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Theauthor'sfatherhaslostabilitytotalktohiswife.

B.Theauthor'smotherlearnedtomakebaklavafromaGreekimmigrant.

C.Theauthor'smotherhadlittleexcitementwhenhearingthesuggestion.

D.Theauthor'sauthorandherparentsliveseparatelyindifferentcountiesintheUK.

23.（8分）Angeritselfisneithergoodnorbad.Ifswhatwedowhenwe'reangry

thatmatters.Angerisatoolthathelpsustoreadandrespondtothesocialsituations

thatbotherus.Buthowcanwekeepitundercontrol?

Ifsnormaltothinkthatgettingangryisbadandmanytimeswepunishourselves

fordoingso.Butcontrarytopopularbelief,researchindicatesthatangerincreases

optimism,creativityandefficiency.Inaddition,studiessuggestthatangercanleadto

moresuccessfulnegotiationsatwork,aswellasinourpersonallives.

Infact,suppressing（抑制）angercanbeverybadforyourhealth.Inthissense,Dr.

ErnestHarburgperformedastudybymonitoringagroupofadultsandtheircapacity

（最大容量）foranger.Whathefoundisthatthemenandwomenwhosuppressedtheir

angerasaresponsetoanunfairattackhadahigherriskofdevelopingbronchitisor

sufferingfromheartattacks,andweremorelikelytodiebeforetheircolleagueswholet

theirangersurfacewhentheyfeltbothered.

Whenangerarises,wefeeltheneedtoeitherpreventorputanendtothispowerful

feelingforthebenefitofourwelfareorthewelfareofthosewecareabout.Butthisact

ofkindness,mercy,loveorjusticeisn'tbeneficialinthisway.However,it'scertainlya

goodthingtobecautiouswhenangerbeginstosurface.Expressingyourangercanbe

appropriatewithcertainpeopleatcertaintimes.Thequestionliesinhowtodoit

withoutlosingcontrol.Thekeytoexpressingyourangerisflndingtheappropriatetone

forexpressingwhatitisthatupsetsyou.Buttoavoidunnecessaryshouting,hitting,or

otherviolentreactions,it'sworthtakingamomenttostepbackandthink,eventhough

wemaybeinthemiddleofanargumentwithsomeone.

1、Whatdopeoplegenerallythinkofanger?

A.Itisanimportanttool.B.Itisabadfeelingstate.

C.Itincreasesourhappiness.D.Ithelpsinsocialsituations.

2、WhatdoesDr.ErnestHarburg'sstudyimplyaboutanger?

A.Itneedsawayout.B.Itshouldbeavoided.

C.Itcancausesuddendeath.D.Itmustbekeptundercontrol.

3、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedowhenwe'reangry?

A.Findoutitscause.B.Pretendtoignoreit.

C.Reacttoitviolently.D.Expressitreasonably.

4^Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WaystoControlAngerB.BenefitsofMildAnger

C.ShowingAngerProperlyCountsD.AngerDoesAffectHealth

24.（8分）TakeatriptooneofLondon*sthemeparksforanadrenaline-packedday

out.Fromthrillingridesthroughhistory,towildanimals-bothmythicalandreal-

London*sthemeparksoffergreatentertainmentforfamiliesandgroups.

UnlikemostLondonattractions,someamusementparksaren'tincentralLondon,

butareeasilyreachedbytrain,coachorcar.

ChessingtonWorldofAdventures

Whetherit*sadrenaline-pumpingrides,wildanimalsorunderwateradventures

you'reafter,Chessingtondelivers.Therearethreemainsections:theThemeParkhas

10themedlandswithmorethan40ridesandattractionsincludingrollercoasters,

dodgemsandridessuitableforyoungerchildren.ChessingtonZoohouses1,000animals

includingtigers,lions,giraffes,penguinsandapettingzoo.

Shrek'sAdventure

BoardtheDreamworks.TourBusfora4DexperiencewithcheekyDonkeyasyour

guide.You'llbetakenthrough10live,fairy-tale-themedshowsincludingShrek*s

Swampandamirrormaze（迷宫）.Suitableforallages,butparticularlythoseaged6to

12yearsold.

LondonDungeon

Takeascarybuthumorous90-minutejourneythrough1,000yearsofLondon's

historyattheever-popularLondonDungeon.Thereare18interactiveshowswith20

livetheatreactorsandtworidestoguideyouthroughthecity'smurkypast.Walkthe

WhitechapelMazewithJacktheRipper,visitamedievaltorturechamber,andbe

carefulnottoloseyourheadonTheTyrantboatridewithKingHenryVlH!

KidZania

SetyourimaginationfreeatKidZaniaatWestfieldLondon-thenewrole-playing

parkforchildrenthat'stakingtheworldbystorm.Achild-sizecitycompletewithshops

andlocationsincludingafirestation,abankandatheatrestagewherechildrencan

role-playaround60differentjobsandprofessions,KidZaniaaimstoteachlifeskills

suchasfinancialliteracy,teamworkandindependence.

l、600.Ifvistorswanttoenjoytheexcitementofrollercoasters,theycangoto・

A.KidZaniaB.Shrek^Adventure

C.LondonDungeonD.ChessingtonWorldofAdventures

2、602.WhomightbemostlikelyinterestedinLondonDungeon?

A.Studentsstudyinghistory.B.Underwateradventurers.

C.Policeofficers.D.Animallovers.

3、604.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A,Asciencetextbook.B.Anewsreport.

C.Atravelguidebook.D.Ageographymagazine.

25.（10分）Haveyoueverspentanafternooninthebackyard,maybegrilling

orenjoyingabasketballgame,whensuddenlyyounoticethateverythinggoesquiet?

Thereisanoldphrase“calmbeforethestormM,oftenusedinasituation—aquietperiod

justbeforeagreatactivityor.excitement.Accordingtoourownexperience,weknow

thereisactuallycalmbeforethestorm.Butwhatcausesthiscalm?Andisitalwayscalm

beforethestorm?Let'shearwhatscientistshavetosay..

Aperiodofcalmhappensinaparticularkindofstorm,thesimplestkindof

storm—asingle-cellthunderstorm.Inthistypeofthunderstorm,thereisusuallyonly

onemainupdraft,whichiswarm,dampairanddrawnfromplacesneartheground.

Stormsneedwarmanddampairasfuel,sotheytypicallydrawthatairinfrom

surroundingenvironment.Stormscandrawintheairthatfittheirneedfromall

directions—evenfromthedirectioninwhichthestormistraveling.

Asthewarm,dampairispulledintoastormsystem,itleavesalow-pressure

vacuum（真空）comingafter.Therisingairmeetsthecolddryairthathasalready

existedinthestormclouds,thusthetemperatureofthewarm,dampairdrops,andthe

watervapour（水蒸汽）initchangesintotinydropsthatareapreconditionofrain.

Thesedropsaccumulateandbuildonlargerparticleslikedust,untiltheygrowlarge

enoughtoformraindrops.

Thiswarm,dampairkeepsmovingupwards,butitbecomescooleranddrier

duringitstripthroughcloud.Whenitreachesthetopofthecloud,theairgetsspitout

（被挤出）atthetop.Thisairissentrollingoutoverthebigthunderclouds.Fromthere,

theairgoesdown.Warmanddryairisrelativelystable,andonceitcoversaregion,

thatair,inturn,causesthecalmbeforeastorm.

Mostthunderstorms,though,don'tstartwithcalm.That*sbecausemostare

actuallygroupsofstormswithcomplexwindpatterns.There'ssomuchairmovingup

anddownstormgroupsthatthecalmbeforethestormneverhappens.Instead,before

thestorm,Utmightbereallywindy!

1、Whichbestfitsthedescriptionofaparticularkindofstorm?

A.Athunderstormwithasingleshape.

B.Athunderstormwithoutstrongwinds.

C.Astormwithairdrawnfromeverydirection.

D.Astormfueledbymovingairfromtheground.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?

A.Coldanddryair.B.Warmanddryair.

C.Coldanddampair.D.Warmanddampair.

3、Whichdoesthewritermostlikelyagreeto?

A.Presenceofthecalmreliesonstableair.

B.Notallthunderstormsstartwiththecalm.

C.Thedriertheairis,thebiggerthestormwillbe.

D.Stormhappenswithoutairmovingupanddown.

4、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Causesandeffectsofaheavystorm.

B.Abriefdescriptionofapeacefulstorm.

C.Apersonalexperienceofaheavystorm.

D.Anexplanationofthecalmbeforeastorm.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，

从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）SteveMorriswasnotatypicalchild.Butwhenhewasnine,his1to

betypicalwasverystrong.OfallthepeopleSteveremembered,onewoman,his

primary-schoolteacher,MrsBeneduci,2inhismind.MrsBeneduciwasawise

person.Sherealizedthatmerewordstoakid3notcarrymuchweight.So

instead9withthesecretaidofalittlemouse,shefounda4toshowStevehisreal

talent.

OnedayMrsBeneducibeganher5withthequestion:whowasAbrahamLincoln?

Amywasrequiredtoanswerit.Shesaidina6voice,“Uh・・・he,uh,hada

beard.Thestudentsburstinto7^Steve?99saidtheteacher.Stevestoodupand

8confidently9“Hewasthe16thPresidentoftheUnitedStates.”

9withSteve'sperformance,theteacherthenaddedthatAbrahamLincolnhad

beenPresidentduringtheCivilWar...Thenshestopped»10shewaslisteningto

something.Itsoundedlikeamouse.Thelittlegirlsscreamed.Somestoodontheir

chairs.MrsBeneducitriedto11thestudentsdown,andaskedStevetofindthe

poorlittlecreature.

Stevesatstraightupinhischairandaskedeverybodytobe12Inthesudden

stillnessheraisedhishead,hesitatedforamoment,and13tothe

wastebasket."He'srightoverthere!”saidSteve14"Icanhearhim!^^

Andsohewas:afrightenedlittlemousethatwas15beneaththewastepaper,

hopingtogo16Naturegavehimaremarkablepairof17tomakeupfor

hisblindness.Intheheartofsmall,sightlessSteveapridewasborn,andthatprideis

withhimstill.18theincident,MrsBeneduciwouldcontinueto19his

talent,andshealwaysremindedSteveofthelittlemouse.

Alittlemousegaveasmallboy20SteveMorrisisnowasingerwhoispopularall

overtheworld.

1、A.limitB.desireC.directionD.courage

2、A.standsoutB.turnsupC.getsthroughD.givesaway

3、A.willB.shallC.mightD.must

4、A.controlB.chanceC.powerD.choice

5、A.restB.holidayC.studyD.class

6、A.lowB.proudC.longD.wide

7^A.tearsB.laughterC.cheersD.applause

8、A.decidedB.predictedC.answeredD.required

9、A.SatisfiedB.ConfusedC.ThrilledD.Surprised

10>A.evenwhenB.sothatC.justbecauseD.asthough

11、A.calmB.lieC.keepD.settle

12>A.relaxedB.anxiousC.quietD.active

13、A.pointedB.walkedC.fellD.rushed

14>A.slowlyB.proudlyC.carefullyD.luckily

15、A.runningB.escapingC.fightingD.struggling

16、A.undiscoveredB.unexplainedC.untreatedD.unhurt

17、A.armsB.handsC.legsD.ears

18、A.BeforeB・InC.AfterD.For

19、A.testB.encourageC.inspectD.feel

20、A.excitementB.patienceC.warmthD.confidence

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）DoyouDouyin?

Gotamoment-or,perhaps,15seconds?Intheageoffragmented（碎片化的）time,

Douyin,whichisamassivehitinChinarightnow,canperfectlyfillinthegapswhen

peoplehavenothingL（good）todobetweentwoevents;itsdailyplays2・（spread）

overonebillioninthepastfewyears.TheMeipai（美拍Alikeappallowsuserstoproduce

creativeshortvideosthatcombinemusicwithmouthshapesorbodymoves.Theycan

dance,sing,cookordo3,theirheartsdesire.

LaunchedinSeptember2016,Douyin4・（own）byZhangYiming,oneofChina's

toptechleaders;hechairsByteDance.SimilartohowMeipaiworked51_atime-limited

videoplatform（平台），Douyinisa6,（collect）ofbrief15-secondmusicvideos,mainly

focusedonyoungpeople,7.it'scertainlysuitableforallages.

Ontheplatform,childishandstrangebehaviorsare8,（total）acceptable.In

high-pressureworld,itisnosurprisethatDouyinhasbecomesosuccessful-allyou

needtodoispickupyourphoneandopentheapptorelievesomestressandhave

9.laugh.Theapppushesrelatedvideosandproductsbasedonusers*preferencesand

consequently,Douyincanbequiteaddictive-manypeoplejustwanttoenjoyafew

minutesatfirst,butendup10・（consume）severalhours*videotime.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下

作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修

改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第U处起）不计分。

Oneyearago,IhadaspecialEnglishlessonholdattherailwaystation.Itwasquite

differentfromtheregularEnglishclasseswewerefamiliarto,forwehadnotextbooks,

noblackboardandnofixedseats.

Gatheredattheentranc