2023年陕西省西安市西北工业大学附中中考一模英语试题

第一次适应性训练

九年级英语试卷

温馨提示：请同学们考试结束后将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（听力共30分）

I.听对话，选答案。（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面

的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）

1.A.Waterpollution.B.Airpollution.C.Noisepollution.

2.A.It'sclean.B.Itsmellstenible.C.Ifsthenicestoneintown.

3.A.Heoftenrecyclesbooksandpaper.

B.Heoftentakeshisownbagswhenshopping.

C.Heoftenturnsofftheshowerwhilewashinghishair.

4.A.Puttherubbishintothebin.B.Helpcleanthepark.C.Takeapaperbagwithhim.

5.A.She'llthrowthemaway.B.She'llmakesomebags.C.She'llmakeatoysofa.

6.A.Theplasticfork.B.Hisownsteelchopsticks.C.Thewoodenchopsticks.

7.A.Inazoom.B.Onafarm.C.Inaforest.

8.A.Plantfreshvegetablesonthefarm.

B.Sellvegetablesatthemarket.

C.Buyvegetablesfromthefarm.

9.A.Tobuyabike.B.Tbgetupearlier.C.TDwritetothegovernment.

10.A.InRoom205.B.InRoom216.C.InRoom306.

第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话的后面有几道题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题

和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）

听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。

11.WhatisJessicagoingtostudyincollege?

A.Medicine.B.Law.C.Farming.

12.WhyisPaulgoingtoIndiatowork?

A.Becauseitiseasywork.

B.Becauseheispayingforschool.

C.Becauseitisagreatlearningexperience.

听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。

13.Howlongwasthemanintheshower?

A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.30minutes.

14.Howmuchdidthewatercostlastmonth?

A.$103.C.$130.

15.Whydoesn'tthemanpayforthewaterbill?

A.Becauseheispayingforacar.B.Becauseheispayingforschool.C.Becauseheisnotworkingnow.

IL听短文，填信息。（共5小题，计10分）

本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息（每空不超过三词）.

Howtoshowlovetoyourparents?

GivethemapictureYoucandrawitwitha16________ortakeitwithacamera.

Writea17________toyour

Tellyourparentswhatyoulikeaboutthem

parents

Trytomakethemealby18________

Cookthemameal

Yourparentswillbehappywhateveryoucookandhoweverittastes.

Besurethattheycanalwaystrustyou.

Nevertellalietothem

Nevertellalietomakethem19________

Watchamoviewiththem,or20________withthem.

Trytospendmoretimewiththem

Thesecanshowyourcareforthemandyourexperienceofacloser

relationship.

第二部分（笔试共90分）

I.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）

第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选一

个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）

TodayIhadanargumentwithmybrother.Wearguedbecausewecouldn'tdecidewho1____toplayanew

game.Wecouldnotreachanagreement,soweaskedourmother2it.Shelistenedtobothofus,andthen

toldusa3.

Longago,twohunterswenttothewoodstohuntforfood4theirvillage.Theynoticed____5____

gooseflyinglowinthesky.Thetwohunterspreparedtoshootthegoose.

Oneofthehunterssaidthegoosewouldbemadeintoatastystew（炖）.Theotherhunterdisagreed.t4Astewis

good,butthisgoosewilltastebetter____6weroastit.,,Anargumentfollowed.

“Wewillcookitinastew,“insistedone."No,wewillroast（烤）it,“saidtheother.Astheycouldnotagree

immediately（立即）,theydecidedtoaskavillageraboutit.Helistenedtobothsides,andthencametohisdecision.

“7____easyitis!”hesaid,smiling."Halfwillbestewed,andhalfwillberoasted.Thisistheonlywaytomake

bothof8____happy.^^

Thehunterswereveryhappywiththisdecision.Theyquickly____9____towheretheyhadfoundthegoose.

However,ithaddisappeared.

WhenMomtoldthisstory,weunderstood10atonce.Sometimesifsbettertoreachanagreement

rightaway.

1.A.allowsB.willallowC.isallowedD.shouldbeallowed

2.A.decideB.todecideC.decidedD.decides

3.A.storyB.storiesC.thingD.things

4.A.toB.withC.forD.off

5.A.aB.anC./D.the

6.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.after

7.A.HowaB.HowC.WhatD.Whata

8.A.yourB.yoursC.youD.yourselves

9.A.returnB.willreturnC.havereturnedD.returned

10.A.whatdiditmeanB.whatitmeantC.whatdoesitmeanD.whatitmeans

第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯

完整。（共10题，计10分）

Myneighborisadoctor.Heandhiswifearesomeofthe11____peopleIhaveevermet.Afewyearsago,

westartedthiskindof44favorwar”（互帮互助）whereoneofuswoulddosomethingkindfortheother,12

nexttimetheotherwouldtrytohelpwithanotherfavo匚

Yesterdaymorningtherewasabout2or3feetofsnowonthegroundandI____13heshoveled（铲）my

driveway（车道）formewhenIwasoutonabusinesstriplastwinter.SoItookoutmyshoveland____14both

oursidewalksanddriveways.IttookawhilebutI____15itandgotintomycarforwork.

Thatnighttherewasa____16onmydoor.Iopenedthedooranditwasmyneighbor.Heimmediately（立

即）shookmyhandandthankedmeforshovelinghisdrivewayandsidewalk,sothathewasabletogettoworkearlier

and____17aboy.

“AssoonasIstartedthecarearlythismorning,acallcamethroughthatayoungboyinourneighborhoodwas

seriouslyill.18,mypartnerandIwereonlyabout2minutesaway,buttheclosestambulance（救护车）10

minutes,“headded."Ayoungboygottolivehislifebecauseof19youdidfbrmeearlierthismorning.”

Nofavoristoosmall.Eventhesmallestfavorcanmakethebiggest20.Onefavorwillalwaysbe

followedbyanother.

11.A.nicestB.poorestC.worstD.richest

12.A.butB.soC.andD.or

13.A.sawB.forgotC.expectedD.remembered

14.A.lookedupB.cleanedupC.gaveupD.pickedup

15.A.thoughtB.plannedC.finishedD.drank

16.A.noteB.bookC.giftD.knock

17.A.acceptedB.savedC.supportedD.refused

18.A.FinallyB.MainlyC.LuckilyD.Suddenly

19.A.howB.whatC.whyD.when

20.A.choiceB.progressC.decisionD.difference

II.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）

第一节阅读A,B,C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的

一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）

A

Areyoulookingforwardtotakingaspecialholidayinanunusualplace?Thesevillagesarepopularwithtourists

andareanythingbutcommon.

Juzcai;Spain

Thisvillagewaswhiteuntil2011.Now,Juzcarisblue.ThefilmcompanySonypaintedthebuildingsblueto

celebratethefilmTheSniutfs,aboutsmall,bluecharacters.Eventhetownhallisblue!WhenSonycametocleanthe

bluefromthebuildings,thelocalpeoplerefused,becausetheywantedtokeeptheirtownblue.

ShaniShingnapur,India

ThevillageofShaniShingnapurislikeanyothervillage,withonebigdifference:therearenodoorshere.

Villagersfeelsafe,sotheydon'tputdoorsonhousesorshops.Thebankdoeshaveadoor,buttherearenolocks.And

there'sverylittlecrimeinthevillage.

Giethoorn,Netherlands

Thissmallvillageofunder3,000peopleisanotherexampleofavillagethathasn'tgotsomethingmostvillages

have:roads.Thisvillagehasgotcanals（运河），pavements（人行道）andbridges.Carsmuststayoutofthevillage.

Peoplewalkoruseboatsinstead.

21.WhopaintedthebuildingsinJuzcarblue?

A.Thevillagers.B.Thelocalgovernment.

C.ThefilmcompanySony.D.Anartist.

22.What'sthedifferenceofShaniShingnapurfromothervillages?

A.Theirhousesareblue.B.Therearenoroads.

C.Therearemanybanksthere.D.Therearenodoorsonhousesorshops.

23.ThevillageGiethoomhasgotsomethingexcept.

A.roadsB.canalsC.pavementsD.bridges

B

IfyouwalkthroughthestreetsofRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,you'Uimmediately（立即）noticesomethingwonderful

aboutthecity:thestreetart.Allaroundthecity,thewallsarecoveredwithcolorfulgraffiti（涂鸦）andbright

paintings.Inthepast,thisstreetartwasnotallowed.Butin2009,thecitypassedalawallowingstreetartonprivate

buildingsiftheownergivespermission（允许）.In2014,RiodeJaneirobecamethefirstcityintheworldtolegalize

（合法化）graffitiinplacessuchasskateparksandthewalls.

PeoplewhowanttocreatestreetartinRiodeJaneirocan'tjustpaintanywallwithanypicture,though.They

stillhavetofollowsomerules.Streetartandgraffitiareallowed,butjustsigninganameonawallisnot.Andifan

artistwantstocreateapictureonthewallsofsomeone'shouseorshop,theartistmustasktheownerfirst.Butgetting

permissionmightnotbetoohard.Streetartisverypopularthroughoutthecity,bothwiththelocalpeopleandwith

visitors.ManytouristscometoBraziljusttoseeit.Theycaneventakespecialguidedstreet-arttoursthroughRiode

Janeiro.Thecitygovernmenthasalsosetupaspecialonlinestreet-artproject.Volunteerscanjointheprojectand

travelaroundthecity,takingphotos.

24.WecanseethestreetartinRiodeJaneiro.

A.onthestreetsB.onthewallsC.onthefloorsD.onthegrass

25.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttocreatestreetartonprivatebuildings?

A.Ishouldpaytheownersforthat.B.Ishouldasktheownersforpermission.

C.Ishouldcreateitwiththeowners.D.Ishouldwritetheowners,namesonthewalls.

26.Whichofthefollowingisnotallowedaccordingtothepassage?

A.Takingphotosofthestreetart.B.Takingspecialguidedstreet-arttours.

C.Justsigninganameonawall.D.Creatingthestreetartinskateparks.

C

Theworldhasaplasticproblem.Andnotjustwithbottles.Straws（吸管），toothbrushes,toys-allkindsof

plasticsareplacedinlandfills（垃圾填埋场）.Thereare5billiontonsofplasticwasteintheworld.Landfillshavea

largepartofit.By2050,theycouldhave13billiontons.

Muchofplasticrubbishfindsitswayintotheocean.Scientistssay165milliontonsofplasticpiecesarefloating

（漂浮）aroundoutthere.Andmostplasticwon'tdisappearitself.Itwillremainintheoceanforever.Whalesget

caughtinplasticfishingnets.Birdsdiebecauseofeatingplasticstrawsandbottlecaps.Itendangersoceanlife.

Plasticrubbishevenendsupinthefoodweeat.

Governmentsarerealizingthatrecyclingmaynotbeenough.Theyaretakingmoreactions.Thoughitishard

work,itisstillasolvableproblem.InBritain,peoplearenotallowedtouseplasticbagsexceptinhospitals.Scotland

andseveralcoastal（沿海的）citiesintheUSstoppeoplefromusingplasticstrawsaswell.TheUSalonediscarded

（丢弃）some500millionplasticstrawsaday.That'senoughtocircletheEarthtwice."Sayingnotoaplasticstrawis

aneasywaytoprotecttheenvironment,DianaLofflinwhostartedsaid."Dowereallywantto

passontoourchildrenaworldharmedbyplastic?,,

Peoplehavefoundsometastywaystoreducewaste.AcompanyinIndiamadethefirst-everspoonthatpeople

caneat.Youdon'thavetoeatthespoon.Youcanthrowitaway.Itdecomposes（分解）injustafewdays.David

Edwards,ascientistatHarvardUniversity,designedaneatablebagwhichcanprotectthefoodordrinkinside.Itisa

deliciousreplacement（替代品）forplasticones.

27.Accordingtothewriter,birdsdiebecausethey.

A.eatplasticstrawsandbottlecapsB.getcaughtinfishingnets

C.feedonoceananimalsD.havethespoonsinIndia

28.Theunderlinedword“endangers“meansinthepassage.

A.bringsB.losesC.harmsD.saves

29.Thewriterwritesthispassagemainlyto.

A.introducesomewaystorecyclewasteB.tellreadersabouttheproblemwithplastics

C.compareairpollutionandplasticpollutionD.describehowtheUSisreducingplasticwaste

30.Fromthepassage,wecantellthattheplasticproblem.

A.istoobigfbrpeopletosolveB.canbesolvedbyrecyclingalone

C.canbesolved,butitwon'tbeeasyD.willhavetobesolvedbyfuturescientists

第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。（共5小题，计5分）

Itmaybedifficulttostarthighschool.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous.

____31____Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage.Hereareseveralsuggestionsforyouto

follow.

Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.

Ifseasiersaidthandone.Buttrytotakeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.Don'tbeafraidtoapproach（接近）

people.32____Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.

____33____

Takepartinafter-classactivitiesthatinterestyou.Trytomakefriendsintheclubs.Ifyoudon'tjoinanything,

youwillbejustgoingtoclassandthengoinghome.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocial.

Stayclean.

Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.

____34____

Berespectful（尊重的）ofpeople'sdifferences.

35Andeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.Itisagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferent

opinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.

A.Joinclubs.

B.Startinganewlifemightmakeyouexcited.

C.Butdon'tworry,becauseyouarenotalone.

D.Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.

E.Ifyoudon'tadmireothers,otherswilldothesametoyou.

F.Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.

G.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.

第n卷（非选择题，共50分）

V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题，计10分）

36.我们有了宽阔的道路，所以我们现在外出更容易。

Wehave,sowecangooutmoreeasilynow.

37.我渴望一个旅行的机会。

Iamachancetohaveatrip.

38.随着时间的流逝,这两个孩子终于成了最好的朋友。

Astime,thetwochildrenfinallybecamebestfriends.

39.首先，我们必须要找出问题所在。

,wemustfindouttheproblems.

40.作为学生，我们应当对自己的父母和老师心存感激。

Asstudents,weshouldourparentsandteachers.

41.他们对在自己的家乡发现这种新型金属感到吃惊。

Theyweresurprisedattheofthisnewkindofmetalintheirhometown.

42.毕竟，15分钟的体育锻炼比没锻炼强。

,15minutesofexerciseisbetterthannothing.

43.我希望这个班的全体同学能齐心协力。

Ihopethatallthestudentsinthisclasscan.

44.别把废纸扔了，我们可以回收并再次利用它。

Don'tthewastepaper.Wecanrecycleandreuseit.

45.请在字典里查一下这个新单词。

Pleasethenewwordinthedictionary.

VI.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。

he,give,near,America,move,good,continue,stay,child,teach

ErnestHemingway,thesonofadoctorandamusicteacher,wasbornin1899inOakPark,Illinois.

Hemingway'sfather46____himearlyonhowtohuntandfish,twoactivitiesHemingwaylovedthroughouthis

life.

Insteadofgoingtocollege,HemingwaybecameareporterfortheKansasCityStar.Whilehewas47

inEurope,heworkedasadriverintheItalianarmy.Later,hewaswoundedandwenthome,whereheagainwrotefor

newspapers.Twoyearslater,he48toParis,wherehehopedtoimprovehiswriting.Therehebecame

friendswithotherfamous____49writers,includingGertrudeSteinandF.ScottFitzgerald.

Hemingwaydevelopedastyleofwritingthatwassimpleanddirect.Thisstyle50____toinfluencewriters

today.Inhiscareer,whichlastedabout40years,HemingwaygotthePulitzerPrizeandtheNobelPrize.Hewasone

ofthe51writersofthetwentiethcentury.

ForawhileErnestHemingwaylivedinKeyWest,Florida,wherehehad5250cats.Oneofthemwas

acatwithsixtoes（脚趾）,whichaship'scaptain（船长）had53him.Today54homecalledKey

Westisamuseumnow,andmanycatsstilllivethere.Someofthemare55ofHemingway'ssix-toedcat.

Hemingwaywasmarriedfourtimesandhadthreesons.Hepassedawayin1961.

VIL任务型阅读：供5小题，计10分）

阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。

PeopleoftenconsidertheNorthPole（北极）andtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen（冰冻的）wastelands.Theyare

bothplaceswithverycoldtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.

TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperaturesseldomgoabove32°F,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.

Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwinter,temperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30°F.

Althoughconditionsareverypoor,peoplestilltrytoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago,twomen,

RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.OnMarch8th,

1909,theyreachedtheNorthPole.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.

TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingthelandonfootattheNorthPole.Peoplewhostaytheremay

facemanyproblems:verycoldtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited（无人

居住的）.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.

Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.

However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.Theoceanwaterundertheicealwaysmovesaroundandmayoftencauses

manydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater（水道）called

“leads”.Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.

56.WhatdotheNonhPoleandtheSouthPolehaveincommon?

Theyarebothverycoldandlivethere.

57.WhendidRobertPearyandMathewHensonreachedtheNorthPole?

TheyreachedtheNorthPoleon.

58.WhatproblemsmaypeopletherefaceintheNorthPole?

Peoplewhostaytheremayfacemanyproblems:.

59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?

Itrefersto"________________

60.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

Itmainlytalksabout.

VIL补全对话：（共5小题，计5分）

根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A:Hello,Paul.Haveyoubeentothenewbookstorenearourschool?

B:61.IwentlastweekandboughtthebookTheGayGenius.

A:62?

B:LinYutang.Haveyouheardofhim?

A:Ofcourse.63?

B:Notyet.ButIwillfinishitintwodays.

A:Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?

B:64.ThewriterwroteaboutSuDongpo'sexperiencesandworkshumorously.

A:Soundsgood!65?

B:Ofcourse.TilbringittoyouassoonasIfinishreadingit.

ix.书面表达（共1题，计15分）

66.生命中总有一些值得我们感恩的人。最近，我校广播站将举办题为“Thepersonlwantt。thank”的英

语演讲比赛。假如你想感谢身边某位对你有影响的人（父母，老师，同学或朋友），请根据以下流程写一篇

英文演讲稿。

1.Introduction(looks,personalities)

2.Experience(example,story)

3.Influence(...)

要求：1.参考以上流程内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意，可适当发挥。

2.词数：80词左右。

3.演讲稿中不得使用任何个人及学校的真实信息。

ThepersonIwanttothank

第一次适应性训练

九年级英语试卷

温馨提示：请同学们考试结束后将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（听力共30分）

L听对话，选答案。（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面

的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）

1.A.Waterpollution.B.Airpollution.C.Noisepollution.

2.A.It'sclean.B.Itsmellsterrible.C.Ifsthenicestoneintown.

3.A.Heoftenrecyclesbooksandpaper.

B.Heoftentakeshisownbagswhenshopping.

C.Heoftenturnsofftheshowerwhilewashinghishair.

4.A.Puttherubbishintothebin.B.Helpcleanthepark.C.Takeapaperbagwithhim.

5.A.She'llthrowthemaway.B.She'llmakesomebags.C.She'llmakeatoysofa.

6.A.Theplasticfork.B.Hisownsteelchopsticks.C.Thewoodenchopsticks.

7.A.Inazoom.B.Onafarm.C.Inaforest.

8.A.Plantfreshvegetablesonthefarm.

B.Sellvegetablesatthemarket.

C.Buyvegetablesfromthefarm.

9.A.Tobuyabike.B.Togetupearlier.C.Towritetothegovernment.

10.A.InRoom205.B.InRoom216.C.InRoom306.

第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话的后面有几道题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题

和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）

听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。

11.WhatisJessicagoingtostudyincollege?

A.Medicine.B.Law.C.Farming.

12.WhyisPaulgoingtoIndiatowork?

A.Becauseitiseasywork.

B.Becauseheispayingforschool.

C.Becauseitisagreatlearningexperience.

听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。

13.Howlongwasthemanintheshower?

A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.30minutes.

14.Howmuchdidthewatercostlastmonth?

A.$103.B.$113.C.$130.

15.Whydoesn'tthemanpayforthewaterbill?

A.Becauseheispayingforacar.B.Becauseheispayingforschool.C.Becauseheisnotworkingnow.

IL听短文，填信息。供5小题，计10分）

本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息（每空不超过三词）.

Howtoshowlovetoyourparents?

GivethemapictureYoucandrawitwitha16________ortakeitwithacamera.

Writea17________toyour

Tellyourparentswhatyoulikeaboutthem

parents

Trytomakethemealby18________

Cookthemameal

Yourparentswillbehappywhateveryoucookandhoweverittastes.

Besurethattheycanalwaystrustyou.

Nevertellalietothem

Nevertellalietomakethem19________

Watchamoviewiththem,or20________withthem.

Trytospendmoretimewiththem

Thesecanshowyourcareforthemandyourexperienceofacloser

relationship.

第二部分（笔试共90分）

I.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）

第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选一

个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题