2022-2023学年河北省保定市定州二中高一(下)月考英语试卷(5月份)

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1.Whichcityhasthemanvisitedbefore?

A.Hangzhou.

B.Beijing.

C.Shanghai.

2.WhatdidPauldothismorning?

A.Heattendedameeting.

B.Hehadahistorylesson.

C.Hehadachemistrylesson.

3.WhatisJerrygoingtodonext?

A.Makeashoppinglist.

B.Buythewomansomeeyes.

C.Goshoppingwiththewoman.

4.Whowillthewomangivesomeflowersto?

A.Themanspeaker.

B.MrWatson.

C.MrsJones.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Co-workers.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Fatheranddaughter.

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6.(1)Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?

A.Thebedroomlight.

B.Theman'swords.

C.Thehotelservice.

(2)Whatisthewoman'sroomnumber?

A.1023.

B.1230.

C.1203.

7.(1)HowoldisMary'smother?

A.45yearsold.

B.50yearsold.

C.55yearsold.

(2)Whatwillthemandotomorrow?

A.Buyacake.

B.Cooksomedishes.

C.BuyChinesedishes.

8.(1)Whoarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theirdaughter.

B.Theirstudent.

C.Theirlawyer.

(2)WhereisJennyprobablystudyingnow?

A.Inauniversity.

B.Inahighschool.

C.Inaprimaryschool.

(3)Whatdoesthemando?

A.Adoctor.

B.Ateacher.

C.Ascientist.

9.(1)WhathappenstoDaniel?

A.Hegetsuplate.

B.HeforgetstovisitDavid.

C.Hehaslosthisalarmclock.

(2)Whatdayisittoday?

A.Friday.

B.Saturday.

C.Sunday.

(3)WhereisDavidprobably?

A.Onthebus.

B.AtDaniel'shouse.

C.Onthewaytothebusstop.

(4)WhatdoesthewomanremindDanieltodo?

A.Catchthebus.

B.Havebreakfast.

C.SharebreadwithDavid.

10.(1)Whoarethestarsofthezoo?

A.Thepandas.

B.Thetigers.

C.Themonkeys.

(2)HowdotheSiberiantigerscooloff?

A.Bytakingashower.

B.Byusingelectricfans.

C.Bydrinkingicedmilk.

(3)WhatdoesBamoenjoy?

A.Ashower.

B.Icedwatermelons.

C.Dclicioussnacks.

(4)Whendothemonkeysprobablygoforawalk?

A.Intheevening.

B.Intheafternoon.

C.Inthemorning.

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11.

FamousAttractionsintheUSA

Hawaii

HawaiiisthenameofastateintheUSA,locatedinthecentralPacificOcean.lthasoneofthe

mostisolatedpopulationonthefaceoftheEarth.Thisisbecauseitis3,857kmawayfromCalifornia

andthousandsofkilometersawayfromJapanandChina.Hawaiiwasincludedasthe50thstateofthe

USA,onAugust21,1959,anditismadeupof8majorislands.Hon-oluluisthecapitalofHawaiiand

islocatedattheislandofOahu.

GrandCanyon

SituatedintheGrandCanyonNationalPark,theGrandCanyonislocatedinthestateofArizona

intheUSA.Themile-high,multicoloredrockwallsandsandyslopesareenoughtokeepyoulostinits

naturalbeauty.Undoubtedly,theGrandCanyonisfilledwithpowerfulandinspiringlandscapes,largely

becauseofitsbigsize.

EmpireStateBuilding

StandingtallintheNewYorkCity,theEmpireStateBuildingisa102-storyArtDecoskyscraper.lt

isoneofthepridesoftheUnitedStates.ThebuildingisapopularlandmarkofNewYorktourismand

reflectsthehistoryandarchitectureofNewYork.ltdescribesAmerica'sindustrialrevolutionandhas

playedanimportantroleinfeaturingAmericanculture.

StatueofLiberty

TheStatueofLibertywasafriendshipgiftfromthepeopleofFrancetothepeopleoftheUSA,on

thecompletionof100yearsofindependence.ltisauniversalsymboloffreedom.LocatedontheLiberty

IslandofNewYork,occupying12acresofland,itwelcomesallthosewhocometoNewYorkastourists

andalsowelcomesthepeoplewhoarereturningtotheirnativeplace.

(1)WhatdoweknowaboutHawaii?

A.Itismadeupofsomeislands.

B.Itisnamedafterafamousleader.

C.ItisveryfarfromthePacificOcean.

D.ItistheleastpopulatedislandontheEarth.

(2)WhatcantouristsdointheGrandCanyon?

A.Getclosetonature.

B.Learnaboutartandculture.

C.KnowaboutthehistoryofAmerica.

D.AppreciatethearchitectureofNewYork.

(3)Whichisusuallysaidtobeasymboloffreedom?

A.Hawaii.

B.GrandCanyon.

C.EmpireStateBuilding.

D.StatueofLiberty.

12.AmyJandrisevitsknowsthevalueofagooddoll."Dollshaveapowerwedon'tcompletely

understand,"shesays.It'saconclusionshecametowhileworkingasapediatriconcology(

i®)socialworkerusingdollstohelpheryoungpatientsadapttotheirchangingmedicalsituations.Many

ofthekidssawthemselvesinthosegooddolls.Butforthekidswhohadlosttheirlegsorhair,therewere

nonetheycouldrelateto.

So,eightyearsago,whenafriendsaidthatherchildwasdisabled,Jandrisevitsknewwhatmight

helptheyouththroughthechallengingperiod."It'shardtotellakid,'Youareperfectthewayyouare,

'anditisimportanttobuildthekids'self-confidence."shesays.

Jandrisevitswentaboutchangingthat.Shemadeadollbyhand,whichlookedlikeherfriend'schild

andsentitoff.Afterthefriendpostedaphotoofthehappychildanddollonline,anotherwomanasked

Jandrisevitstomakeadollthatlookedlikeherbaby,whohadlostaleg.

Wordspread,andsoonJandrisevitsmadedollsforchildrenwithdifferentphysicaldefects

te)—inshort,dollsthatlookedlikethem.Shequitherjobandstartedanonprofit.ADollLike

Me.WorkingoutofherhomeinMilwaukee,basedonphotossentbykids'parentsorcaregivers,

Jandrisevitstakesaboutsevenhourstomakeeachdoll.AGoFundMepagehelpshermakeupforcosts

andallowshertodonateherservices.Shehasn'tchargedfora_dollsinceshebeganhernonprofit.

Inall,shehasmademorethan400dolls.Thewaitinglistislong,butJandrisevitsisundefeated.As

sheexplainsonherGoFundMepage,"Everykid,regardlessofageorbodytype,shouldlookintothe

sweetfaceofadollandseetheirown."

(1)WhatisthevalueofgooddollsintheeyesofJandrisevits?

A.Helpingsomepatientslearntomakethedolls.

B.Lettingsomepatientsseethemselvesinthedolls.

C.Lettingsomepatientsbelievethatthey'reperfect.

D.Helpingsomepatientsadapttothenewschoollife.

(2)WhodoesJandrisevitsspeciallymakedollsfor?

A.Sickdoctors.

B.Adultpatients.

C.Disabledchildren.

D.Patients'parents.

(3)WhichwordscanbestdescribeJandrisevits?

A.Frankandhumorous.

B.Athleticandenergetic.

C.Helpfulandhandy.

D.Romanticandfunny.

(4)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ServePatients.

B.That'sMyDoll!

C.MakeDollsbyYourself.

D.WhatHappyKidsTheyAre!

13.Anewstudyshowsthesingingnoisesmadebyhumpbackwhales)mightbeasign

ofbeinglonely.ScientistswhorecordedhumpbackwhalebehaviorinAustraliadiscoveredthatfewer

whalesmadethesingingnoisesastheirpopulationgrew.

"Humpbackwhalesongisloudandtravelsfarintheocean,"saidmarinebiologistDunlopofthe

UniversityofQueenslandinBrisbane.Shehaslongstudiedhumpbackwhalesandhelpedleadthenew

study.HerworkhascenteredonhumpbacksthatreproducenearAustralia'sGreatBarrierReef.Shemade

anunexpecteddiscoveryasthenumberofwhalessharplyrosefollowingtheendofcommercial

whaling.'Ttwasgettingmoredifficulttoactuallyfindsingers.''shesaid."Whentherewerefewerofthem,

therewasalotofsinging.Nowthattherearelotsofthem,thereisnoneedtosingsomuch."

Scientistsfirstbegantohearandstudythesongsofthehumpbackwhalesinthe1970s.Theyused

underwatermicrophonestodoso.Onlymalewhalessing.Scientiststhinkthewhalessingtodisplaytheir

power.

EasternAustralia'shumpbackwhalescameclosetodisappearinginthe1960s,whentheirnumber

droppedtoaround200.Butovertimethepopulationbegantoregrow,climbingtoabout27,000whales

by2O15.Thatnumberisnearprewhalinglevels.Asthenumberofwhalesincreased,theirsinging

behaviorschanged.Dunlopsaidwhile2in10malesmadewailingnoisesin2004,10yearslaterthe

numberhaddroppedto1in10.

Itissaidthathumpbackwhalesmusthavebeensingerslongbeforewhalefishingdiminishedtheir

numbers.Butthenewstudyproveshownecessarytheirbeautifulsongsweretotheirsurvivaland

recovery.Clearlysingingbecameextremelyvaluablewhentheirnumberswereverylow.

(1)Whatistheprobablereasonwhyhumpbackwhalessingaccordingtothenewstudy?

A.Danger.

B.Hunting.

C.Hopelessness.

D.Loneliness.

(2)WhatisDunlop'ssurprisingdiscoveryinherresearch?

A.Humpbackwhalesalwayskeepsilent.

B.Themorehumpbackwhales,thelesssinging.

C.Thenumberofhumpbackwhalesincreasessharply.

D.Thefartherhumpbackwhales'songsgo,thebetter.

(3)Whatisthepurposeofmalehumpbackwhales'singingbasedonthefirstdiscovery?

A.Toshowofftheirstrength.

B.Tosoundawarning.

C.Toleavefortheirhome.

D.Toshoutforhelp.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword”diminished"inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Counted.

B.Doubted.

C.Protected.

D.Reduced.

14.Restaurants,farmersandfoodbusinessesareturningtochemistryandphysicstodealwiththe

problemoffoodwaste.Somecompaniesaretestingcoveringstoslowthefruits'ripe-ning(/OA)

processandpacketstokeepfoodfresh.Othersaredevelopingdigitalsensorsthatcantellwhenmeatis

safetoeat.

Expertssaygrowingawarenessofthecostsoffoodwastehasledtomoreeffortstodealwiththe

problem.ReFEDisagroupthatstudiesfoodwaste.ltestimates225,000kilogramsoffoodcanbekept

outofwasteareaseachyearwithspecialhigh-techcoverings.

Butthecostcanbeabarrierforsomecompaniesandshoppers.Kroger,thelargestfood-store

companyintheUS,endeditsdealwithApeelSciencesin2022.ThedealendedbecauseKrogersaid

shopperswerenotwillingtopaymoreforfruitswithApeel'sspecialcoveringtokeepthemfresh.

Manycompaniesareworkingonwaystohelpreducefoodwaste.ASweden-basedcompanyis

tryingdevelopingasensorthatcanshowifmeatissafetoeatbymeasuringthebuildupofbacteriainside

itscontainer.AndRypLabs,basedintheUSandBelgium,isworkingonastickerforfruitsand

vegetablesthatwouldrelease(#Z&)gastoslowripening.

Somecompaniesfinditbettertouseproventechnologyinnewways.Forexample,Chicago-based

HazelTechnologieshasbeentryingsellingachemicalcompound('fc'n'4^),called1-MCP,whichis

usedinaroomtoslowthefruits'ripeningprocess.Thecompanynowsellspacketsthatcanslowlyrelease

1-MCPintosmallcontainersoffruits.

"Thescienceispromising,butitisonlypartofthesolution,"saidYvetteCabrera.Sheisthedirector

offoodwastefortheNaturalResourcesDefenseCounciL"Mostfoodwastehappensathome.Reducing

foodsizes,buyingsmallerquantitiesorimprovingtheaccuracyoffreshnessdatecouldhaveevenmore

effectsthannewtechnology.Overallasasociety,wedon'tvaluefoodasitshouldbevalued,"Cabrera

said.

(1)Howdoestheauthorstartparagraph1?

A.Byshowingexperiments.

B.Byquotingexperts'words.

C.Bylistingdata.

D.Bygivingexamples.

(2)WhydidKrogergiveupApeel'sproducts?

A.Theywerenotconvenienttouse.

B.Foodstoresfoundthemineffective.

C.Customersdislikedpayingextramoney.

D.Theymightcausepollutiontothefruits.

(3)WhatdoRypLabsandHazelTechnologiesbothtrydoingtoslowfruits'ripening?

A.Buildingstoragerooms.

B.Usingchemicalmethods.

C.Makingpackets.

□.Developingasensor.

(4)Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Waysofreducingfoodwaste.

B.Benefitsofsavingfoodathome.

C.Kindsoffreshfoodinthemarket.

D.Fundsofdealingwithfoodwaste.

15.

ImprovingYourPersonality

Youcanimproveyourpersonalitywithsomesuggestionsgivenbelow.

•Followingmoralvalues.Tobesuccessfulinacareer,youmustbesmart.Butbeingsmartdoesn't

meanforgettingtheimportanceofidealpersonalityvalues.Successfulmenarethosewhoare

honestintheirwork(1)Inshort,theydothingsbasedonvariousmoralvalues.

•(2)It'simportantforustovalueothers'opinionsasmuchasourown.Soitbe-comes

veryimportantforustogiveasmuchimportancetothethoughtsofothersaswegivetoourown.Toget

successinanyfield,alongwithbeingaware,itiskeytounderstandingtheviewsofothers,especially

inajobinwhichyouhavetoworkwithsomeoneotherthanyourself.

Onethingtonotehereisthatsomepeoplehaveahabitofrefusingtolistentootherper-sons.

(3)Andtheyaredoingthingsbehindintheirjobs.Buttoomuchagreeableness

14)canalsobeharmfulanditissuitableorunsuitabledependingonthekindofthejob.

•Findingthemotivators(4?).Youneedskillstoinspireothers.Inspirationcomesfromwithin,

andit'ssomethingyoufeelorvalue.(4)Successfulleadersunderstandit.Leadersobserveeach

personandfindoutwhatthepersonneedsorwants.Theymakeagenuineefforttounderstandindividual

needs,desiresandfeelingsthroughobservation,communicationandinvestigation.

•Usingcloseobservation.Useyourpowersofobservationwhileobservingpeople.(5)

Whensomethinginspirespeople,payattentiontoit.Enteryourcommentsonpaperifnecessary.When

theytalkaboutthethingsthatmakethemsad,lookintotheireyes,readinganysignofpainand

discomfortyoufindthere.

A.Thisiswhatdrivesyoutowork.

B.Understandingtheviewsofothers.

C.Motivateyourselfandmakegreatprogress.

□.Expressingyouropinionsasmuchasyoucan.

E.Suchpeopledon'tgetanysupportfromothers.

F.Seewhatmakesthemsmileandwhatdiscouragesthem.

G.Theyalsokeeptheirself-respectandhonestywhilevaluingthebenefits.

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16.Itwastheearly198O's.Iwasaboythen,andmybest(1)wasn'tanotherlittleboyor

girlbutan80-year-oldman,Frankie.Welivedfourmilesfromtown.Mybrothersweremuch(2)

thanme.Theyhadnotimetohavefunwiththeiryoungerbrother.So1spentmostofmytime(3)

alonenearourhome.Finally,Iwas(4)toLittleFrankie'shouse.Every-onecalledhim

LittleFrankiebecausehewas(5)andbentfromalifetimeofhardwork.

LittleFrankie'shousewasover100yearsoldandwasslowly(6).Helivedintheonly

roomthatwasstillsafe.Althoughhehadsavedenoughmoney,he(7)tolivethere.Hishou.se

hadno(8)orrunningwater.Sohecookedhismealsand(9)hishousewithawood­

burningstovei^'-f’),andgotwaterfromamountain(10).

Hewasbusygardening,cookingandcleaning.Heactuallyliveda(n)(11)butrich

life.Wesoonbecamegoodfriends.1askedmybrotherstocleararoomforhim.Inreturn,hewouldfry

potatoesand(12)themwithus.Heevencookedeggsinapanonhisstoveforthehomeless.He

workedhard,worriedlittle,gave(13)andsmiledsweetly.Hesaid,"Weshouldliveeasily

andjoyouslybecausesimplicityand(14)areakindoflifeattitude."!thinkheisamanina

(15),andtothisday,1trytobeasspecialashim.

(1)A.studentB.friendC.teacher□.classmate

(2)A.ruderB.neaterC.older□.crazier

(3)A.playingB.jokingC.working□.studying

(4)A.sentB.knownC.gathered□.attracted

(5)A.smartB.shortC.honest□.horrible

(6)A.turningupB.risingupC.fallingdown□.burningdown

(7)A.preferredB.pretendedC.rejected□.applied

(8)A.cashB.damageC.room□.electricity

(9)JheatedB.protectedC.stuckD.hit

(10)A.bikeB.movementC.expertD.spring

(11)A.wealthyB.plainC.effectiveD.upsetting

(12)A.shareB.sellC.keepD.show

(13)A.unwillinglyB.illegallyC.freelyD.rarely

(14)A.balanceB.qualityC.profitD.happiness

(15)A.messB.millionC.gapD.system

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17.The40thWeifangInternationalKiteFestival,(1)startedonSaturdayinWeifangin

eastChina'sShandongProvince,drewkitefanciersfromChinaandallovertheworld.Thefestival,

featuringavarietyofkitesindifferentshapesandsizes,(2)(become)oneofthemost

symbolicinternationaleventsheldinChinasincethelate1970s.Accordingtotheorganizers,morethan

600kiteloversfrom59countriesandregionsattendedthisyear'sfestival.Themain(3)(activity)

ofthefestivalincludecompetitionsformaking,flyingandfightingkites.

"Weifangisveryfamousamongkiteloversaroundtheworld,"saidStanislavKolbintsev,whowas

seenwithagiantbird-shapedkite.(4)(amaze)byChina'slonghistoryofkiteflyingand

thehugepublicenthusiasmforthesport,hehoped(5)(visit)moreChinesecitiestofly

kites.

ThefirstWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalstartedin1984,andithasgrowninscaleand

internationalinfluencetogetherwithChina'scontinuousopeningup.(6)(definite)knownas

the"capitalofkites",Weifanghas(7)longhistoryofkitemaking,withsomerecords(8)

(suggest)thatthefirstwoodenkitewasinventedthereduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod

morethan2,000yearsago.Nowthecitystillfocuses(9)kiteindustryandemploysmorethan

80,OOOpeoplein(10)(it)600-pluscompaniesinvolvedintheproductionandsaleofkites.

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Hello,everyone,

Thankyou!

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19.Caroline