河北省邢台市2023-2024学年高一年级下学期3月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省邢台市2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMakefulluseofyoursenses,discoverhiddentalentsandenjoyanewinterestattheJosephRegenstein,Jr.SchooloftheChicagoBotanicGarden.Learnthefollowinglessonsoftheadulteducationprogramme.Ourexpertinstructorsoffervirtuallearningindifferentkindsoftopics.BeginningWatercolorWednesday28FebruaryWatercolorisafresh,beautifulwaytoexpressthebeautyofasunsetorthereflectionoftreesandcloudsonapond.Youwilllearntomakeexpressivemarks,mixcolors,andapplywatermindfullytoachievetheamazingeffectswatercoloroffers.OrganicVegetableGardeningBasicsThursday29FebruaryLearnthebasictechniquesandtoolsrequiredtogrowyourownvegetables.Siteselection,bedandsoilpreparation,seedsowing,transplanting,andharvestingtechniqueswillbecovered.Youwillreceiveapacketofseedstogrowathome.EssenceofInternalMartialArts(武术)Friday22MarchWhetheryourgoalistoimproveyourpracticalskillsandyourwell-being,oryouaresimplyinterestedintheinternalmartialarts,thisclasswillprovideastrongfoundation(基础)foryourpractice.Insteadoffixedforms,theclassfocusesmoreonthenecessaryrulesandfundamentaltraining.Itprovidesadetailedstudyintoeffectivewaysofbodyuseandawellorganizedwayofbuildinghealthwhileconnectingthemindandbody.PlantsThatAttractBeneficialInsectsSunday7AprilAreyouinterestedincontrollinginsectpests(害虫)inyourgardennaturally?Youcanfinishthisbyplantingavarietyofbeautifulplantsthatattractpollinatorsandotherbeneficialinsects.Bylearningaboutadultbeneficialinsects,theirhungrylarvaeandtheirpreferredplants,youcaneffectivelyreduceorremovepestpopulations.1.WhatistherighttimeforattendingBeginningWatercolor?A.Wed.28Feb. B.Thurs.29Feb. C.Fri.22Mar. D.Sun.7Apr.2.Whichlessonbestsuitspeoplewhowanttoreducepestsintheirgardens?A.BeginningWatercolor. B.OrganicVegetableGardeningBasics.C.EssenceofInternalMartialArts. D.PlantsThatAttractBeneficialInsects.3.Whatdothelistedlessonshaveincommon?A.Theyarevirtuallearning. B.Theyareforchildren.C.Theyareaboutbodyhealth. D.Theyaredesignedtoshowinstructors’talents.〖答案〗1.A2.D3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个网课的情况。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据BeginningWatercolor部分中“Wednesday28February(2月28日星期三)”可知，参加初级水彩的合适时间是2月28日星期三。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据PlantsThatAttractBeneficialInsects部分中“Areyouinterestedincontrollinginsectpests(害虫)inyourgardennaturally?(你对自然控制花园中的害虫感兴趣吗？)”可知，PlantsThatAttractBeneficialInsects最适合那些想要减少花园害虫的人。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ourexpertinstructorsoffervirtuallearningindifferentkindsoftopics.(我们的专家讲师提供不同主题的虚拟学习)”可知，列出的课程的共同之处是都是虚拟学习。故选A。BJordynPerezwasabouttoturn8yearsoldwhenhermomsuggestedanewwaytocelebrateherbirthday.“Whatwouldyouthinkaboutdonatingyourgiftstoachildren’shospital?”hermomsaid.Atfirst,Jordynwasn’tsure.Thenshegaveitsomethought.“Iwaslike,’Okay,that’scool,’”Jordynsaid.“IalreadyhadeverythingIneeded,andthesekidsthatweregoingthroughthingsatthehospital—theyneededitmorethanIdid.”“Justtoseethesekids’littlefaceswhenJordynhandsthemthegiftsatthehospital,that’salwaysbeenourfavoritepart,”saysJordyn’smother.“Seeingthesekids’reactionsjusttouchesourhearts.”Kidscanbeinthehospitalforlotsofreasons,forexample,asthma,aconditionthataffectsbreathing.Whateverthepatient’sailment,ahospitalstaycanbestressful.EffortslikeJordyn’sareabrightspotduringadifficulttime.Sincethattime,ithaskickedoffeachyearinearlyNovember,fiveorsixweeksbeforeherbirthday.Alongwithaninvitationtoherparty,Jordyn’sfriendsgetalistofgiftideasforkidsatthehospital.Forthelittlestpatients,giftsmightincludebuildingblocksortoytrains.“Andfortheteenagers,myageorolder,”Jordynsays,“itmightbemusicplayerorbooks.”NatalieGutierrezworksinthepublicrelationsofficeatBaptistChildren’sHospital.Shehasseenfirst-handtheeffectofJordyn’sgift-giving.“Sheputssmilesonthefacesoftheselittlepatientsinourhospitalandonournursesandstaff,”Gutierrezsays.Jordyn’seffortstohelpkidsinthehospitalhaveinspiredotherstofollowinherfootsteps.Moreboysandgirlshavecollectedandgivengiftsfortheirbirthdaystoo.“Givingtoothers,it’sjustagoodfeelingtohaveattheendoftheday,”Jordynsays.“IwanttokeepdoingthisaslongasIcan.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJordynfromparagraph1?A.Shewasn’tsatisfiedwithherbirthdaygifts. B.Sheacceptedhermother’sadvice.C.Shewasbusychoosinggiftsforkidsinhospital. D.Shewantedanewwaytocelebrateherbirthday.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ailment”inparagraph2mean?A.Treatment. B.Expectation. C.Illness.D.Reaction.6.WhenisJordyn’sbirthday?A.InJanuary. B.InDecember. C.InNovember. D.InOctober.7.WhatisthepurposeofmentioningNatalieGutierrez?A.Tointroduceherhospitalwork. B.Torecommendsomesuitablegifts.C.ToexplainJordyn’sgreatdifficulties. D.ToshowtheeffectofJordyn’sbehavior.〖答案〗4.B5.C6.B7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了JordynPerez在妈妈的提议下，把自己的生日礼物捐给了儿童医院。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段““Iwaslike,’Okay,that’scool,’”Jordynsaid.“IalreadyhadeverythingIneeded,andthesekidsthatweregoingthroughthingsatthehospital—theyneededitmorethanIdid.”(“我当时想，‘好吧，这很酷，’”Jordyn说。“我已经拥有了我所需要的一切，而那些正在医院经历磨难的孩子们——他们比我更需要这些。”)”可知，Jordyn接受了母亲的建议。故选B。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Kidscanbeinthehospitalforlotsofreasons,forexample,asthma,aconditionthataffectsbreathing.(孩子们住院的原因有很多，比如哮喘，一种影响呼吸的疾病)”以及划线词上文“thepatient’s”可知，此处指不管病人得了什么疾病，住院都是有压力的。故划线词意思是“疾病”。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Sincethattime,ithaskickedoffeachyearinearlyNovember,fiveorsixweeksbeforeherbirthday.(从那时起，每年的11月初，也就是她生日的前五、六周，就开始了)”可知，Jordyn的生日在12月。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“NatalieGutierrezworksinthepublicrelationsofficeatBaptistChildren’sHospital.Shehasseenfirst-handtheeffectofJordyn’sgift-giving.“Sheputssmilesonthefacesoftheselittlepatientsinourhospitalandonournursesandstaff,”Gutierrezsays.(NatalieGutierrez在浸信会儿童医院的公关办公室工作。她亲眼目睹了乔丁送礼物的影响。Gutierrez说：“她给我们医院里的小病人、护士和工作人员带来了微笑。”)”可知，提到NatalieGutierrez的目的是显示Jordyn行为的影响。故选D。CSoap(肥皂)mightseemlikeareasonablewaytoavoidmosquitobites(蚊子叮)onthebasisthatifmosquitoescan’tsmellyou,theycan’tbiteyou.However,arecentstudyhasfoundthatratherthanprotectingyou,certainsoapsmightactuallymakeyoumoreattractivetomosquitoes.Inthestudy,conductedatVirginiaPolytechnicInstituteandStateUniversity,fourvolunteerswereaskedtowearasleevebeforeandafterwashingwithfourdifferentbrandsofsoap.Theresearchersthenwatchedfemalemosquitoesasonlyfemalesfeedonbloodlandingonthefabricsampletoshowtheirpreference.Theyfoundthatsomepeoplewashingwithsomebrandsofsoap,increasedtheirattractivenesstomosquitoes,whilewashingwithotherbrandsofsoaptendedtorepel(驱除)mosquitoes.Therepellenteffectofsomesoapmaybeduetoitscoconutscent,ascoconutoilisknowntoactasanaturalmosquitorepellent.Thereasonbehindthisattractionisbelievedtoberelatedtomosquitoes’sugarintake.Whenmosquitoesarenotfeedingonblood,theyaddtheirdietwithplantjuiceorsweetwaterfromflowers,“Thefactwearetakingthosefloweryandfruitysmellsandputtingthemonourbodiesmeansthatnowthesameobjectsmellslikeaflowerandapersonatthesametime,”saidClémentVinauger,wholedthestudy.Itwouldbelikewakingupandsmellingthesmellofcoffeeandbread,veryattractive.Interestingly,theeffectsofthesoapvariedamongpeople,possiblyduetotheinteraction(相互作用)betweenthesoapandeachperson’suniquebodyscent.“It’sremarkablethatthesamepersonthatisextremelyattractivetomosquitoeswhenheisunwashed,buthebecomesevenmoreattractivetomosquitoeswithonesoap,andthenbecomerepellenttomosquitoeswithanothersoap,”saidVinauger.Furtherresearchisneededtobetterunderstandtheinteractionbetweendifferentsoapandbodyscents,aswellastodevelopmoreeffectivemosquitorepellents.8.Whathasthestudyfound?A.Soapattractsmanymosquitoes. B.Malemosquitoesfeedonblood.C.Someplantsdriveawaymosquitoes. D.Notallsoapcanstopmosquitobites.9.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Byobservingthemosquitoes’behaviour. B.Byexploringthehistoryofmosquitoes.C.Byinterviewingalotofvolunteers. D.Byexaminingoldstudies.10.WhydidVinaugermentioncoffeeandbread?A.Tostresstheimportanceofbreakfast.B.Todiscusstheirprobablehealthbenefits.C.Tocomparethedifferenceofobjectsusedinthestudy.D.Toprovetheattractivenessofsomesoaptomosquitoes.11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythetextappear?A.Health. B.Chemistry. C.Sports. D.Tour.〖答案〗8.D9.A10.D11.A【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要说明了最新的研究发现使用某些肥皂可能会使你成为蚊子的攻击对象，解释了研究开展的经过以及研究的相关发现。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“However,arecentstudyhasfoundthatratherthanprotectingyou,certainsoapsmightactuallymakeyoumoreattractivetomosquitoes.(然而，最近的一项研究发现，某些肥皂不仅不能保护你，反而可能会让你更吸引蚊子)”可知，不是所有的肥皂都可以阻止蚊子的攻击。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theresearchersthenwatchedfemalemosquitoesasonlyfemalesfeedonbloodlandingonthefabricsampletoshowtheirpreference.(研究人员随后观察了雌性蚊子，因为只有雌性蚊子会以落在织物样本上的血液为食，以显示它们的偏好)”可知，研究人员通过观察蚊子的行为来进行这项研究。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thereasonbehindthisattractionisbelievedtoberelatedtomosquitoes’sugarintake.Whenmosquitoesarenotfeedingonblood,theyaddtheirdietwithplantjuiceorsweetwaterfromflowers,“Thefactwearetakingthosefloweryandfruitysmellsandputtingthemonourbodiesmeansthatnowthesameobjectsmellslikeaflowerandapersonatthesametime,”saidClémentVinauger,wholedthestudy.Itwouldbelikewakingupandsmellingthesmellofcoffeeandbread,veryattractive.(这种吸引力背后的原因被认为与蚊子的糖摄入量有关。当蚊子不吸食血液时，它们会添加植物汁液或花香。该研究的负责人ClémentVinauger说：“我们把这些花香和水果的气味带到我们的身体上，这意味着现在同一个物体同时闻起来像花和人。”这就像一觉醒来，闻到咖啡和面包的味道，非常诱人)”可知，CiémentVinauger提到咖啡和面包是为了告诉我们某些肥皂对蚊子的吸引力如同咖啡和面包对人的吸引力。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Soap(肥皂)mightseemlikeareasonablewaytoavoidmosquitobites(蚊子叮)onthebasisthatifmosquitoescan’tsmellyou,theycan’tbiteyou.However,arecentstudyhasfoundthatratherthanprotectingyou,certainsoapsmightactuallymakeyoumoreattractivetomosquitoes.(肥皂似乎是一种避免蚊子叮咬的合理方法，因为如果蚊子闻不到你，它们就不会咬你。然而，最近的一项研究发现，某些肥皂不仅不能保护你，反而可能会让你更吸引蚊子)”结合文章主要说明了最新的研究发现使用某些肥皂可能会使你成为蚊子的攻击对象，解释了研究开展的经过以及研究的相关发现。可推知，本文最有可能刊登在报纸的健康专栏中。故选A。DThereareanumberofanimalsthatgiveofflightinsomeway-includingseveralkindsofinsectsandfish.Somekindsofmushroomsgiveofflight,too.Butmostplantsdon’tgiveoutlight.Now,scientistsareworkingtochangethat.Whenalivingthinggivesofflight,it’scalledbioluminescence(生物发光).Firefliesareawell-knownexampleofbioluminescence.Thoughlesswell-known,manymushroomsarealsobioluminescent.Thesebioluminescentcreatureslightupthankstothechemicalscalledluciferins(荧光素)insidetheirbodies.Luciferinscauseachemicalreactionthatcangiveofflight.Plantsdon’tnaturallyhaveluciferins,sotherearenonaturallybioluminescentplants.Butthathasn’tstoppedscientistsfromtryingtocreatethem.Inthepast,scientistshavecreatedplantsthatmadelessbrightbyaddingDNAfromshiningobjects.Scientistshavealsocreatedplantsthatcangiveofflightbyaddingluciferinstoplants.Butitonlyworksaslongasthechemicalslast.In2017,ateamwasabletocauseaplanttogiveofflightforaboutfourhours.Now,researchersataRussiancompanyhavecomeupwithanewmethodofcreatingshiningplants.ByaddingcertainpartsoftheDNAfromshiningmushroomstoordinarytobaccoplants,theresearcherswereabletocreateplantsthatcouldmaketheirownluciferins.Thescientistsreportedthatthelightwasabout10timesbrighterthaninearliershiningplants.Theresearchersbelievethatshiningplantscouldhelpscientistslearnmoreaboutthewayplantswork.Forexample,themovingpatternsorwavesoflightintheplantsmayshowactivitiesinplantsthatnormallycan’tbeseen.Theshiningalsohelpsrevealhowplantsmaybeaffectedbythingsaroundthem.Forexample,theplantsgaveoffmuchmorelightstronglywhenaripebananaskinwasnearby.Buttheresearchersdon’tthinktheplantswilljustbeusedforscience.Theythinkmanypeoplemaywantshiningplantsfortheirbeauty.Sotheyareworkingwithacompanytodevelopshiningplantsforsale.12.Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeinparagraph1?A.Mostanimalshategivingofflight.B.Manyplantsgiveofflightthroughscientists’efforts.C.Animalsgiveofflighttoprotectthemselves.D.It’shardtofindplantsthatgiveoutlight.13.Whathappenswhenafireflylightsup?A.Itgivesofflotsofheattowarmitself.B.Ithaschemicalreactionsinsideitsbody.C.Itlacksenergyduetochemicalreactions.D.Itinformsotherfirefliesofthedanger.14.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisviewpointinthelastparagraph?A.Byshowingnumbers. B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byprovidingexamples. D.Bymakingasummary.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HumandevelopmentresultsinlessshiningplantsB.ScientistsmanagetocreateshiningplantsC.People’slifestylesarereflectedinshiningplantsD.Geographydeterminesthetypesofshiningplants〖答案〗12.D13.B14.C15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了科学家正设法创造发光植物。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Butmostplantsdon’tgiveoutlight.Now,scientistsareworkingtochangethat.”（但是大多数植物不发光。现在，科学家们正在努力改变这种状况。）可知，很难找到发光植物。故选D项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thesebioluminescentcreatureslightupthankstothechemicalscalledluciferins（荧光素）insidetheirbodies.Luciferinscauseachemicalreactionthatcangiveofflight.”（这些发光的生物之所以能发光，是因为它们体内有一种叫做荧光素的化学物质。荧光素引起一种化学反应，可以发光。）可知，一只萤火虫发光是体内发生了化学反应。故选B项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Forexample,themovingpatternsorwavesoflightintheplantsmayshowactivitiesinplantsthatnormallycan’tbeseen.Theshiningalsohelpsrevealhowplantsmaybeaffectedbythingsaroundthem.Forexample,theplantsgaveoffmuchmorelightstronglywhenaripebananaskinwasnearby.”（例如，植物中移动的模式或光波可能显示出植物通常看不见的活动。这种闪光也有助于揭示植物是如何受到周围事物的影响的。例如，当附近有成熟的香蕉皮时，植物会发出更强的光。）可知，最后一段主要是通过举例子来支撑观点的。故选C项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Butmostplantsdon’tgiveoutlight.Now,scientistsareworkingtochangethat.”（但是大多数植物不发光。现在，科学家们正在努力改变这种状况。）以及第四段“Now,researchersataRussiancompanyhavecomeupwithanewmethodofcreatingshiningplants.”（现在，一家俄罗斯公司的研究人员提出了一种制造发光植物的新方法。）可知，短文的最佳标题为“科学家们设法创造出发光的植物”。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IntheNewYear,weoftensetgoalslikegettingfitter,doingbetterinschool,ortryingnewactivities.____16____.Whenweoverdothings,we’retryingtoprotectourselvesfromfear-fearoffailing,fearofdisappointingothers,orfearofnotbeinggoodenough.Butthiscontinuouswishforperfectiondoesn’tactuallymakeusbetter.Itendsupstressingusoutmore.____17____.Setnewboundaries(界限).Decidetochangeonehabitthatmakesyouoverdothings.Forexample,stopcheckingyourphoneafteracertainhour.____18____.Butwithtime,yourbrainwilladjustandtheanxietywilldecrease.Thisiscalledhabituation-faceyourfearuntilitdoesn’tfrightenyouanymore.Recognizethedifferencebetweendangeranddiscomfort.Creatingnewboundariesmightupsetsomepeoplearoundyou.____19____,butitdoesn’tmeanit’sdangerous.Moreover,it’simportanttofaceuncomfortablefeelingsratherthanavoidthem.Avoidancecanrunoutofourenergyandmakethingsworse.____20____.Whatneedstorecognizeisthatyouaretheoneincontrolofyourlife.Seekingagreementorpermissionfromothersforeverythingwedomakesusfeellesssafe.Learningtotrustourowndecisionsiskeytofeelingsafeandbalanced.AsweworkonourNewYear’splans,rememberthatgrowthisgood,butitdoesn’tcomefromfear.A.YouareinchargeB.Youwon’tbeusedtoitatfirstC.ItwillallowustosolvemoreproblemsD.It’snaturalforthemtofeeluncomfortableE.OverdoingharmsourmentalandphysicalhealthF.HerearesomewaystohelpyoustopoverdoingitinyourlifeG.Whileaiminghighcanbegood,itcanalsoleadustooverdothings〖答案〗16.G17.F18.B19.D20.A【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章指出了人们在制订新年计划时可能会出现过度行为的问题，并提供了停止过度行为的几种方法。【16题详析】根据上文“IntheNewYear,weoftensetgoalslikegettingfitter,doingbetterinschool,ortryingnewactivities.(在新的一年里，我们经常设定目标，比如变得更健康，在学校做得更好，或者尝试新的活动。)”和下文“Whenweoverdothings,we’retryingtoprotectourselvesfromfear-fearoffailing,fearofdisappointingothers,orfearofnotbeinggoodenough.(当我们过度做事情时，我们是在试图保护自己免受恐惧——害怕失败，害怕让别人失望，或者害怕做得不够好。)”可知，本空要说跟“过度设定目标”有关的话题，G项“Whileaiminghighcanbegood,itcanalsoleadustooverdothings(虽然设定高目标是件好事，但也可能导致过度行为)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。【17题详析】由上文“Whenweoverdothings,we’retryingtoprotectourselvesfromfear-fearoffailing,fearofdisappointingothers,orfearofnotbeinggoodenough.Butthiscontinuouswishforperfectiondoesn’tactuallymakeusbetter.Itendsupstressingusoutmore.(当我们过度做事情时，我们是在试图保护自己免受恐惧——害怕失败，害怕让别人失望，或者害怕做得不够好。但这种不断追求完美的愿望实际上并不能让我们变得更好。它最终会给我们带来更多的压力。)”可知，过度设定目标会产生不好的影响，所以下文要阐述怎样停止过度行为，F项“Herearesomewaystohelpyoustopoverdoingitinyourlife(这里有一些方法，帮助你停止过度行为)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选F。【18题详析】根据下文“Butwithtime,yourbrainwilladjustandtheanxietywilldecrease.Thisiscalledhabituation-faceyourfearuntilitdoesn’tfrightenyouanymore.(随着时间推移，大脑将会适应，焦虑感将会减轻)”可知，随着时间推移，大脑将会适应，但是开始时，可能会不习惯、不适应，B项“Youwon’tbeusedtoitatfirst(一开始你会不习惯)”能引起下文，符合语境。故选B。【19题详析】由上文“Recognizethedifferencebetweendangeranddiscomfort.Creatingnewboundariesmightupsetsomepeoplearoundyou.(认识到危险和不适之间的区别。设定新的界限可能会让你周围的一些人感到不安。)”本段主要强调识别危险感与不适感的差异。D项“It’snaturalforthemtofeeluncomfortable(对他们来说感到不舒服是自然的)”与下文“butitdoesn’tmeanit’sdangerous(但是这并不意味着它是危险的)”构成转折关系，能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。【20题详析】由下文“Whatneedstorecognizeisthatyouaretheoneincontrolofyourlife.Seekingagreementorpermissionfromothersforeverythingwedomakesusfeellesssafe.Learningtotrustourowndecisionsiskeytofeelingsafeandbalanced.(你需要认识到的是，你才是控制自己生活的人。做任何事都寻求他人的同意或许可会让我们感到不安全。学会相信自己的决定是感到安全和平衡的关键。)”可知，本段强调掌控自己生活的重要性。A项“Youareincharge(你是负责人)”能概括整段内容，符合语境。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Igotamessagefrommyfriend,Megan.“Thislittle____21____,Winnie,neededahome,”shesaid,andthen____22____somepictures.I’dstartedmyanimal____23____in2017afterI’dboughtapieceoflandandusedittogivesome____24____animalsahome.Togivethemabetterlife,I____25____thehomewiththeprofitsImaderunningfourpetsupplystores.Myfirstanimalwasasheep,Charlotte,whohadabadbackleg.____26____,thefarmhadgrowntofeed200animals.Lookingatthe____27____Megansentmeofthecutedisableddogonmyphone,IdecidedthatIhadroomforonemore.Despitehisdeformed(畸形的)frontlegs,hisbeautifulbrowneyesonthepicturesmademyheartmelt(软化).SoItookhimtoahospital.Thedoctorgothimto____28____withacoolsetofwheels.“____29____doggie,”strangersshowedpitysometimeswhentheysawWinnie.Butwithinminutes,they_____30_____thatWinniewaslivinghisbestlivesonthefarmandtheydidn’tneedtofeel_____31_____forhim.I_____32_____Winnie’sownwebpagewhereIwouldshareWinnie’slife.Andheearnedalotoffollowers.“He_____33_____mewhenIwasfeelingsad,”onefollowercommentedrecently.Winnieprovesthatanimalswith_____34_____canleadfulfilling(令人心满意足的)lives.He’smybestfriendandI’m_____35_____ofeverythingthathedoes.21.A.sheep B.cat C.deer D.dog22.A.sentover B.sweptaway C.searchedfor D.gaveup23.A.gallery B.school C.shelter D.hospital24.A.unemployed B.unwanted C.unkind D.unsuitable25.A.limited B.funded C.sold D.rated26.A.Particularly B.Secretly C.Obviously D.Gradually27.A.presents B.principles C.pictures D.awards28.A.cry B.agree C.move D.puzzle29.A.Funny B.Honest C.Clean D.Poor30.A.realized B.forgot C.warned D.complained31.A.sorry B.calm C.threatened D.tired32.A.attracted B.imagined C.created D.stopped33.A.challenged B.inspired C.scared D.tracked34.A.talents B.disabilities C.achievements D.purposes35.A.sick B.afraid C.distrustful D.proud〖答案〗21.D22.A23.C24.B25.B26.D27.C28.C29.D30.A31.A32.C33.B34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者创建了一个动物收容所，里面生活着一些残疾动物，其中最让人感动的是朋友给我的一只残疾的小狗。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这只小狗，温妮，需要一个家，”她说，然后给我发了一些照片。A.sheep绵羊；B.cat猫；C.deer鹿；D.dog狗。根据下文“Megansentmeofthecutedisableddogonmyphone”可知，小狗Winnie需要一个家。故选D。【22题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.sentover发送过来；B.sweptaway摧毁；C.searchedfor搜寻；D.gaveup放弃。根据下文“Lookingatthe________Megansentmeofthecutedisableddogonmyphone”可知，Megan发过来一些照片。故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在买了一块地，用来给一些没人要的动物一个家之后，2017年我创办了我的动物收容所。A.gallery画廊；B.school学校；C.shelter庇护所；D.hospital医院。根据下文“givesome________animalsahome”可知，作者创办了动物收容所。故选C。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.unemployed失业的；B.unwanted没人要的；C.unkind不善良的；D.unsuitable不合适的。根据上文“Igotamessagefrommyfriend,Megan.“Thislittle________,Winnie,neededahome”可知，作者创办动物收容所是为了给那些没人要的动物一个家。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让这些动物过上更好的生活，我用经营四家宠物用品店的利润来资助动物收容所。A.limited限制；B.funded提供资金；C.sold卖；D.rated评价；估价。根据下文“withtheprofitsImaderunningfourpetsupplystores”可知，作者用宠物店的利润给收容所提供资金。故选B。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：逐渐地，这个农场已经发展到可以喂养200只动物。A.Particularly尤其；B.Secretly秘密地；C.Obviously明显地；D.Gradually逐渐地。根据前文“Myfirstanimalwasasheep,Charlotte,whohadabadbackleg.”可知，此处描述收养动物的经历，逐渐地，收养的动物达到了200只。故选D。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着Megan发给我的那只可爱的残疾小狗的照片，我决定再收养一只（动物）。A.presents礼物；B.principles原则；C.pictures照片；D.awards奖励。根据前文“andthen________somepictures.”可知，Megan发给作者一些小狗的照片。故选C。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生用一套很酷的轮子让Winnie活动。A.cry哭；B.agree同意；C.move移动；D.puzzle使困惑。根据前文“Despitehisdeformed(畸形的)frontlegs”可知，小狗前腿畸形，医生给它装上轮子让它移动。故选C。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“可怜的小狗，”当陌生人看到Winnie时，他们有时会表现出同情。A.Funny滑稽可笑的；B.Honest诚实的；C.Clean干净的；D.Poor可怜的。根据前文“Despitehisdeformed(畸形的)frontlegs,hisbeautifulbrowneyesonthepicturesmademyheartmelt(软化).”可知，Winnie前腿畸形，人们表现出同情，认为小狗是可怜的。故选D。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但几分钟后，他们意识到Winnie在农场过着最好的生活，他们不需要为他感到难过。A.realized意识到；B.forgot忘记；C.warned警告；D.complained抱怨。后文“Winniewaslivinghisbestlivesonthefarmandtheydidn’tneedtofeel________forhim”是这些陌生人意识到的事情。故选A。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.sorry遗憾的；难过的；B.calm镇静的；C.threatened威胁；D.tired厌倦。根据前文“strangersshowedpitysometimes”可知，陌生人意识到无需为Winnie的不幸的感到难过。故选A。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为Winnie创建了网页，分享他的生活。A.attracted吸引；B.imagined想象；C.created创造；D.stopped停止。根据后文“Winnie’sownwebpagewhereIwouldshareWinnie’slife.Andheearnedalotoffollowers.”可知，作者为了分享Winnie的生活创建了网页。故选C。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位追随者最近评论说，当他感到难过的时候，Winnie（的生活）能够鼓励他A.challenged挑战；B.inspired鼓舞；C.scared使惊恐；D.tracked跟踪。根据后文“whenIwasfeelingsad”可知，当人感到难过时，会从Winnie的生活中得到鼓励。故选B。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Winnie证明了残疾动物也能过上令人心满意足的生活。A.talents天赋；B.disabilities残疾；C.achievements成就；D.purposes目的。根据前文“Despitehisdeformed(畸形的)frontlegs”可知，Winnie是残疾的，过着满意的生活，因此它证明了残疾动物的生活也可以是心满意足的。故选B。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Winnie是我最好的朋友，我为他所做的一切感到骄傲。A.sick生病的；B.afraid害怕的；C.distrustful不相信的；D.proud骄傲的。根据前文“He’smybestfriend”可知，Winnie是作者最好的朋友，因此作者为Winnie所做的一切感到骄傲。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Traditionhasneverlost____36____(it)shine.AlthoughChinahasachievedthegreatesturbanization(城市化)inhistory,Chinesepeople’sphysicaland____37____(emotion)connectionstotraditionsarestrongandeverywhere.Thesetraditions____38____(become)apreciousanduniquepartofChinesecultureovercenturies.InthepastSpringFestivalholidays,Chinesepeoplehavefeltafestiveatmospherebothinbigcities____39____inthecountryside.TheMingTombsinBeijingstagedaliveshowinspiredbytheMingDynastysilkpaintingMingEmperorXianzongEnjoyingtheLanternFestival,attractinghundredsofvisitors.Dozensof____40____(perform)wearingMingDynastyclothingstagedasitcom(情景喜剧)styleplay,performingscenesincludingtheemperorlightinglanternsandotherancientactivitiesusually____41____(hold)duringtheLanternFestival.Oneworkersaidthatitaimed____42____(help)peopleexperiencehowtheLanternFestivalwascelebratedandfurtherunderstandMingculture.Inaddition____43____turningtheancientpaintingintoasitcom,manyotherfolkartsalsobecameamajordraw,evenforyoungpeople.OneyoungwomanHoutraveledallthewayfromBeijingtoJiexiCounty,SouthChina’sGuangdongProvince,duringtheholidaytowatchaperformanceoftheYinggeDance,____44____isoneofthemostrepresentative(有代表性的)folkartsinChaozhouandShantou,GuangdongProvince.Manypeopleweredeeplymovedastraditionalculturescould_____45_____(preserve)untilnow.〖答案〗36.its37.emotional38.havebecome39.and40.performers41.held42.tohelp43.to44.which45.bepreserved【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统已经成为中国文化中宝贵而独特的一部分。在过去的春节假期里，无论是在大城市还是在农村，中国人都能感受到节日的气氛。【36题详析】考查代词。句意：传统从未失去它的光彩。修饰名词shine应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。【37题详析】考查形容词。句意：尽管中国已经实现了历史上最伟大的城市化，但中国人与传统的身体和情感联系是强烈的，无处不在。修饰名词connections应用形容词emotional。故填emotional。【38题详析】考查时态。句意：几个世纪以来，这些传统已经成为中国文化中宝贵而独特的一部分。根据后文overcenturies可知为现在完成时，主语为traditions，助动词用have。故填havebecome。【39题详析】考查短语。句意：在过去的春节假期里，无论是在大城市还是在农村，中国人都能感受到节日的气氛。短语为both…and…表示“两者都”。故填and。【40题详析】考查名词的数。句意：几十位身穿明朝服装的演员上演了一出情景喜剧风格的戏剧，表演了包括皇帝点灯和元宵节期间通常举行的其他古代活动在内的场景。作介词的宾语，应用名词performer，且根据上文Dozensof可知performer应用复数形式，作句子主语。故填performers。【41题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：几十位身穿明朝服装的演员上演了一出情景喜剧风格的戏剧，表演了包括皇帝点灯和元宵节期间通常举行的其他古代活动在内的场景。分析句子结构可知hold与逻辑主语activities构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填held。【42题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一位工作人员说，这是为了帮助人们体验元宵节是如何庆祝的，并进一步了解明朝文化。短语aimtodosth.表示“旨在做某事”。故填tohelp。【43题详析】考查介词。句意：除了把古画变成情景喜剧之外，许多其他民间艺术也成为主要的吸引力，甚至对年轻人来说也是如此。表示“除了……”短语为inadditionto。故填to。【44题详析】考查定语从句。句意：一名年轻的侯女士在节日期间从北京远道而来，来到中国南部广东省揭西县观看英歌表演，英歌是广东省潮州和汕头最具代表性的民间艺术之一。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词YinggeDance，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。【45题详析】考查语态。句意：许多人被深深感动，因为传统文化可以保存到现在。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且could后跟动词原形。故填bepreserved。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，