英语-山西大同2024届高三上学期第二次摸底（10月）带答案

英语做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthestreet.B.Attheairport.C.Inasubwaystation.2.Whenwillthewomanmeettheman?A.At4:30pm.B.At5:00pm.C.At5:30pm.3.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygonext?A.Toarestaurant.B.Toanapartment.C.Toasupermarket.4.Whatdoesthemandrink?A.Somecoffee.B.Icewater.C.Hottea.5.Howdoesthemansendhispackage?A.Byregularmail.B.Byovernightdelivery.C.Bysame-daydelivery.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopay?A.35dollars.B.70dollars.C.105dollars.7.Whatcolorsofshirtsarementionedintheconversation?A.Blackandblue.B.Blueandred.C.Yellowandwhite.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Apopconcert.B.Arocksinger.C.Aclassicalpiece.9.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Haveameal.B.Gotothetheatre.C.Cleantheman'sapartment.10.Whatiswrongwiththeman?B.Hehaseyesdisease.A.Hehasahighfever.C.Hehasabadcough.11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.12.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Abitworse.B.Muchbetter.C.Fullyrecovered.13.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Callinadoctor.B.Helpwithwork.C.Bringsomefood.14.HowlonghasThomasstudiedEnglishuptonow?A.12years.B.Over12years.C.Lessthan12years.15.WhydidThomas'sfamilyspeaksolittleEnglish?A.Theywereveryshyofforeigners.B.TheylearntEnglishforashorttime.C.Theydidn'twanttotalktoforeigners.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecountry?A.Clean.B.Poor.C.Quiet.17.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Thomas'sfamilywillcontinuetolearnEnglish.B.Thewomanmaybecomeateacherinthecountry.C.Therearemanyforeignteachersintheman'scountry.18.Whatcantouristsdobeforetheygetoffthebus?A.Eattheirownfood.B.Walkaroundinthecar.C.Readbooksintheirseats.19.Howdotouristsgetaroundthecity?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.20.Whichofthefollowingismentionedbytheguide?A.Noalcoholonthetrip.B.Swimmingsafetyrules.C.Checkcarry-onluggage.第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALocatedabout10kmnortheastofthecitycenter,theChengduPandaBaseisapopularplacetoseelotsofpandasofdifferentagesinwhat'sclosetotheirnaturalhabitat.TheChengduPandaBaseisanonprofitresearchandbreeding（繁殖）facilityforgiantpandasthatwasoriginallyfoundedin1987andopenedtothepublicin1993.Thecenterbeganwithapopulationofjustsixgiantpandasandhassincegrowntomorethan100pandas.Forvisitors,itismorelikeaniceparkthanatraditionalzoo.Thebaseislargeandnicetowalkaround,sincemuchofitisinabambooforest.Therearealsoshopssellingpanda-relatedsouvenirs,butthepricesareusuallyhigherthanmarketsorshopsoutsidethebase.AccessibilityInformaWhilethemainroadisflat,thebaseislarge,soitisbetterforvisitorswithmobilityissuestoridetheshuttle（往返）bus.Visitorswhocompletelyrelyonwheelchairsmayneedhelpfromotherstoguide.Mostrestroomswithinthebasearewheelchairaccessible.Openinghours7:30am-6:00pmEntrancefee55CNYShuttlebusfeeAveragetimeforthisactivity2-3hoursIttakesaboutahalfhourandcostsaround30CNYtogettotheChengduPandaBasefromthecitycenterbytaxi.Youcanalsogettherebypublicbusorsubway,althoughtheseroutesrequireafewtransfers.21.WhatisspecialabouttheChengduPandaBase?A.Itofferstouristspandasouvenirs.B.Itisazoowiththefeaturesofapark.C.Itisthelargestpandaresearchbase.D.Ithasmorepandasthananywhereelse.22.HowmuchshouldacoupleatleastpaytovisittheChengduPandaBase?A.110CNY.B.75CNY.C.55CNY.D.45CNY.23.Whatisthetext?A.Aguidebook.B.Anewsreport.C.Anannouncement.D.Anexhibitionguide.BWhenitcomestoinspiringagenerationofathletes,AliceTaitakessomebeating.PartlybecauseofhersuperabilitiesasaParalympianswimmer—the24-year-oldisaworldandEuropeanchampion.Butmostlyitisbecauseofherpowerfulbackstory.Shewasbornwithclubfoot（畸形足）.Shespentmuchofherchildhoodinawheelchairdueto14majorsurgeriesbeforetheageof12.AlicelearnedtoswimagedeightbutitwasnotuntilOctober2010-whenshecouldbeclassedasadisabilityswimmer—thatthingschangedforher.Sheimpressedscouts（星探）whopersuadedherfamilytofundatriptoSheffieldforacompetition."Itliterallysnowballedfromthere,"shesaid."IwenttomyfirstEuropeansin2014,thentheParalympicsinRio.Iendedupwinninggold."Asshefoundacceptance,Alice'sself-beliefrose.By2019,she'dbecomeaworldchampionandrecordholderinsevendifferentswimmingdisciplines.Iwasmoreconfidentandcomfortablewithinmyself,"shesaid.“WhenIsteppeduptothepool,everyathletetherehadadisability.Iwasfinallyaroundpeoplewhofullyunderstoodme,whichchangedmymind.Istartedtolovemyself."Still,Alicewouldcontinuetofindherselfinextremepain,particularlyinherrightleg."Icriedsometimes,Withamixtureofpainandfrustration.Myanklewascompletelynon-functional.Itjustseemedreallysillythatitwasstillthere.So,assoonasIhadthefirstmeetingwiththedoctorsandtheyagreedonmyoperation,Isawabetterfutureformyself."Thesurgerytookplacelastyear,successful.Wakingupafterthesurgery,Alicefeltshe'dendedanightmare."AssoonasIcamearound,Ididn'thavethatpainanymore."shesaid."Lifeisn'taboutwaitingforthestormtostop,butlearninghowtodanceintherain,"theMirrorreportedlater.24.WhatistheprimaryreasonthatAliceisconsideredaninspiringathlete?A.Hernumerousgoldmedals.B.HersuccessattheParalympicsinRio.C.Herrecord-breakingswimmingabilities.D.Herpowerfulbackstoryandperseverance.25.WhatmilestonedidAliceachieveattheParalympicsinRio?A.Shebecameacoach.B.Shebrokeaworldrecord.C.Shewonhergoldmedal.D.Sheretiredfromswimming.26.WhathelpedAlicefindacceptanceandself-belief?A.Readinginspirationalbooks.B.Findingacoachwhoguidedher.C.Attendingaself-helporganization.D.Beingaroundpeopleunderstandingher.27.Whatmessageisconveyedinthelastparagraph?A.Tostayindoorsduringstorms.B.Toavoiddifficultsituationsinlife.C.Onlytopursueactivitiesonsunnydays.D.Toembracechallengesandfindjoyindifficulty.CThestudy,fromtheUniversityofYork,foundthatadultsaged60andoverwhoplaydigitalpuzzlegameshadagreaterabilitytoignoreirrelevantdistractions（干扰）,butolderadultswhoplayedstrategygamesdidnotshowthesameimprovementsinmemoryorconcentration.Itisknownthatashumansage,theirmentalabilitiestendtodecrease,particularlytheabilitytorememberanumberofthingsatasingletime—knownasworkingmemory.Previousresearch,however,hasshownthatthewayweholdinformationinthebrainchangesaswegetolder,andsotheYorkteamlookedatwhethertheimpactsofparticulartypesofmentalstimulation,suchasgaming,alsohadchangedeffectsdependingonage.Dr.Fiona,fromtheUniversityofYork'sDepartmentofPsychology,said:"Alotofresearchhasfocusedonactiongames,asitisthoughtthatreactingquickly,keepingtrackoftargetsandsoonhelpsattentionandmemory,butournewanalysisshowsthattheactionelementsdonotseemtooffersignificantbenefitstoyoungeradults.Itinsteadseemstobethestrategyelementsofthegames—planningandproblem-solvingforexample—thatstimulatebettermemoryandattentioninyoungpeople.Wedon'tseethissameeffectonolderadults,however,andmoreresearchisneededtounderstandwhythisis."Dr.JoeCutting,fromtheUniversityofYork'sDepartmentofComputerScience,said:“Generallypeoplehaveagoodabilitytoignoreirrelevantdistractions.Wewouldexpectforexamplethatapersoncouldmemorisethenameofastreetwhilebeingdistractedbyachildoradog,butthisabilitydoesdeclineasweage.”Joeadded,"Puzzlegamesforolderpeoplehadthissurprisingabilitytosupportmentalcapabilitiestotheextentthatmemoryandconcentrationlevelswerethesameasa20year-oldswhohadnotplayedpuzzlegames."Theresearcherssayfuturestudycouldfocusonwhythereisadifferencebetweentheimpactsoftypesofgamesdependingontheageofaplayerandwhetherthisisconnectedtohowthebrainstoresinformationaspeopleage.28.Howisolderadults'performanceinstrategygames?A.Unsatisfactory.B.Excellent.C.Unbelievable.D.Amazing.29.Accordingtothestudy,whatmentalabilityspecificallytendstodecreaseashumansage?A.Analysisability.B.Workingmemory.C.Long-termmemory.D.Problem-solvingability.30.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Astudyfindsdigitalgamesenhancememoryinyoungeradults.B.Digitalpuzzlegamescouldbegoodformemoryinolderadults.C.Playingstrategygamesmayhelpprotectthinkingskillsinoldage.D.Olderadultsaddictedtopuzzlegamesexhibitweakmemoryability.31.Whatfutureresearchareaissuggestedbytheresearchers?A.Theimpactofgamingonphysicalhealth.B.Thephysicalimpactofgamingonolderadults.C.Thelong-termeffectsofactiongamesonolderadults.D.Age-dependentdifferencesintheimpactoftypesofgames.DJenny,18,sufferingfromcoughingandspeechlessness,cametoSigmundFreud.She'dbecomedepressed,evenhavingnodesiretolive.Duringonesession,ashetriedtohelpheruncoverthesourceofhersickness,FreudobservedJennytoyingwithasmallhandbag.Interpretingtheactasanexpressionofcontrolleddesire,Freudconcluded,“Nopeoplecankeepasecret.Ifhislipsaresilent,hechatterswithhisfinger-tips;thedetailsrevealeverything.”Sometimesahandbagisjustahandbag,butmodernresearchdoessupporttheideathatsecrecycanbeasourceofmentalandphysicalsadness.Keepingasecretrequiresconstanteffort.Inonerecentstudy,subjectsaskedtohidetheirsexualorientationperformedworseonaspatialabilitytask,reactedmorerudelytocriticism,andgaveupsoonerinatestofhandgripendurance（握力耐力）.Andthebiggerthesecret,theharderitistokeep.Anotherstudyfoundthatsubjectsaskedtorecallameaningfulsecretbelievedhillstobemoredangerousanddistancestobelongerthanthoseaskedtorecallasmallsecret.Whenresearchersaskedtohelpmovebooksfromtheirlab,thesubjectsharboringmeaningfulsecretsliftedfewerpiles.Researchshowsanassociationbetweenkeepingameaningfulsecretandillnessrangingfromthecommoncoldtochronic（慢性的）diseases.Itconcludesthatteenswhoopentheirmindtoaparentorclosefriendreportfewerphysicalcomplaintsandlessbadbehavior,loneliness,anddepressionthanthosewhositontheirsecrets.Onereasonwhysecretkeepingissuchhardworkisthatsecrets,likeunwantedthoughts,tendtotakeupmorebrainspace.Researchershaveidentifiedasmallclassof"repressors",whoexperiencefewerintrusive（妨碍的）thoughtsaboutsensitiveinformationtheyarecontrolling:theymaykeeptheirsecretssotightlywrappedthattheymanagetohidethemevenfromthemselves.32.WhatisParagraphOneaimedat?A.Providinganexampleofdepression.B.ShowingushowFreudtreatedJenny.C.Introducingthetopicofsecret-keeping.D.Presentingtheimportanceofobservingpatients.33.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thosekeepingsecretsdidn'tneedconstanteffort.B.Keepingsecretscanonlycausementaldiscomfort.C.Keepingabigsecretismorechallengingthanasmallerone.D.Subjectswereaskedtokeeptheirsexualorientationsecret.34.Whatcanbeconcludedaboutteenagerswhotelltheirsecretstoparents?A.Theyreactmorerudelytocriticism.B.Theirimmunesystemsareenhanced.C.Theyhavelessphysicalandemotionaltrouble.D.Theydon'thideanysecretsfromthemselves.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordrepressorsinthelastparagraphreferto?A.Peoplewhooftenopentheirmindtofamiliesorfriends.B.Peoplewhokeepsecretssowellasiftheydidn'texist.C.Peoplewhoareeasilyinfluencedbyunwantedthoughts.D.Peoplewhoaresensitivetotheinformationtheyarekeeping.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Readingisnotjustanimportantprofessionalskill.36Likeanyskillworthmastering,areadinghabitrequirestimeanddedicationtodevelop.Itis,however,alifelongsourceofenjoymentandentertainmentandanaffordablehobbyforanyonewhowantstopickupabook.ImproveyourreadingInordertobuildyourreadinghabitandenjoyyourreadingtothefullest,beginpracticinggoodreadingskills.Forexample:readforcontent,lookupunfamiliarwords,learntoappreciatecontextandbecomefamiliarwithliterarydevices.Readingforlearningandenjoymentisneveraquickrun.37Findwaystoconnectreadingtoyour 38Youcanjoinbookclubs.Theseusuallymeetweeklyorbi-monthlyandareagoodwayofmotivatingyoutoreadandalsomeetingpeoplewhoarealsocommittedtogoodreadinghabits.Bookclubsalsogiveyouchancestotalkaboutwhatyoureadandthebenefitoftalkingtomultipleintelligentandinterestedreaders. 39Abasketballplayercan'tpracticeifshedoesn'thaveherballandsneakersready.Readingisthesameasanyotherskill.Trytogetsubscriptions.Tradeorspecialinterestmagazinesareagoodwayofkeepingcurrentreadingmaterialnearby.40BarnesandNoble,aswellasAmazon,havee-Readersandasubstantialselectionofdigitalbooksforsaleorloan.Librariesoftenofferfreee-bookloans,too.A.Setdailyorweeklygoals.B.Keepreadingmaterialshandy.C.Also,youcanconsidertobeane-Reader.D.Instead,takeyourtime,nurtureyourskillsatyourownpace.E.Setasideregulartimetoenjoyyourspotandalwaysbringalongyourcurrentreading.F.Itiseasiertogrowyourreadingskillsifyoumakereadingapartofyourdailyschedule.G.Itisalsoawaytoenjoyinformativeandinspiringworksthatenrichourlifeexperiences.第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnacoldmorningataSubwayStation,amanwithaviolinplayedforabout45minutes.Duringthattime,approximately2,000peoplewentthroughthe41,mostofthemontheirwaytowork.Aboutfourminuteslater,theviolinist42hisfirstdollar.Awomanthrew43inthehatandcontinuedtowalk.Atsixminutes,ayoungmanleaned44thewalltolistentohim,thenlookedathiswatchandstartedtowalkagain.Attenminutes,athree-yearoldboy45,buthismotherpulledhimalong46.Thekidstoppedtolookattheviolinistagain,47themotherpushedhardandthechildcontinuedtowalkunwillingly,48hisheadthewholetime.Atforty-fiveminutes,themusicianplayedcontinuously.Onlysixpeoplestoppedandlistenedforashortwhile.Afteronehour,hefinishedplayingandsilence49.Noonenoticedandnoone50.Therewasnorecognitionatall.Nooneknewthis,buttheviolinistwasJoshuaBell,oneofthegreatestmusiciansintheworld.Twodaysbefore,JoshuaBellsoldoutatheaterinBostonwherethe51averaged$100eachtositandlistentohimplaythe52music.Inacommon-placeenvironment,atan53hour,doweperceivebeauty?Ifso,dowestopto54it?Ifwedonothaveamomenttostopandlistentooneofthebestmusiciansintheworld,playingsomeofthefinestmusiceverwritten...Howmanyotherthingsarewemissingaswe55throughlife?41.A.shopB.stationC.roadD.subway42.A.beggedB.pickedC.receivedD.paid43.A.foodB.phonesC.stonesD.money44.A.aboveB.underC.behindD.against45.A.stoppedB.criedC.playedD.sang46.A.happilyB.anxiouslyC.hurriedlyD.angrily47.A.butB.andC.soD.or48.A.noddingB.turningC.shakingD.bowing49.A.turnedupB.cameacrossC.putdownD.tookover50.A.applaudedB.commentedC.laughedD.cried51.A.chairsB.seatsC.benchesD.couches52.A.differentB.sameC.uniqueD.foreign53.A.earlyB.uncertainC.properD.inappropriate54.A.appreciateB.thinkC.followD.observe55.A.lookB.liveC.rushD.go第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today,environmentalproblemshavebeenthegreatestrisktolifeonEarth.Scientistsarethinkingofwaysto56（low）thisrisk.Thereisnodoubt57humankindisdrawntowardsMars,withdreamsofmaking58oursecondhome.However,radiationisthebiggestproblemwewillhavetosolveinordertosettleonMars.RadiationlevelsonthesurfaceofMarsaretwoandahalftimes59（high）thanthoseontheInternationalSpaceStation.60（expose）tohighlevelsofradiationmayincreasetherisksofcontractingcancerandotherdiseases.Duststormsarecommonthroughouttheyearandcovertheentireplanetforweeks,blockingsunlightfromreachingthesurface.Perhapsmore61（important）,thesestorms,madeupoffinedust62（catch）intheatmosphere,canaffectenergyproductionforlongperiods.ToliveonMars,weshouldfindpermanentshelterthat63（offer）long-termprotectionfromradiation.WecouldbuildaspecialstructureneartheRedPlanet'sfreezingnorthpole.Itwouldprotectusagainstradiationandkeepinneratmosphericpressureconstantaswell.Fornow,humansettlementofMarsisdecadesaway.Regardless,itseemsthathumans64（live）onMarsmaywellhappenalotsooner65mostpeoplebelieve.UntilwearefinallyabletoliveonMars,weneedtotakemuchbettercareofourown.第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，在英国笔友Jim的帮助下，你在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，请给Jim写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．告知获奖情况；2．表达获奖心情；3．感谢他的帮助。注意：1．写作词数为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJim,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Rick,aten-year-oldboy,wasconstantlyangryateverythingaroundhim.Healwaysfoughtinschoolwiththeotherkids.Oncehehadanoutburstinschool.Upsetbysomethingaclassmatesaidtohim,hepushedtheotherboy,andafighthappened.Whentheteachersteppedintobreakitup,Rickwentcrazy,throwingpapersandbooksaroundtheclassroomandrushingoutoftheclassroom.Histeacherscouldn'tsayanythingthatwouldcomfortthekid.Andtheparentsofhisschoolmatesweregettingconcerned.Theboywasearningquitethereputation.Aftertalkingwithschoolofficials,Rick'smomtriedeverythingshecouldtocalmRickdown.Shetrieddifferentmethodsuntilonedayshecamehomewithacanvas（画布）andpaint."What'sthis?”Rickasked.Rick'smomhandedoverthepaintingequipmentandsaid,"Wheneveryoufeela