Unit 4SpaceExplorationDiscoveringUsefulStructures(导学案)(原卷版)

Unit4DiscoveringUsefulStructures导学案学习目标1.Tolearntheusageofinfinitiveusedasattributeoradverbialinasentence.2.Toapplywhatwelearninthisperiodtoexercises,especiallyinwritingandgrammarfilling.学习重难点1.掌握动词不定式定语和状语的用法。2.学生能灵活根据不同情境使用动词不定式来描述太空探索相关话题内容。知识回顾1.你知道非谓语动词有哪些形式吗？2.动词不定式有什么作用？课中探究一、用单词适当形式填空。(1)Ourhealthexpertswillbegladtotellyouwhatstepsyoucantake

(improve)yoursituation.(2)

Therearestilllotsofproblems(deal)with.(3)Thebuilding(build)nextyearwillbeagym.(4)We’renevergoingtohaveenoughtime(explore)everything!(5)Wecamehome(find)ourgardenneatandtidy.(6)Theyhavenowanopportunity(go)abroadtostudyfurther.(7)Theability(express)one’sideasomehowdecideshowfaronecangetalonginone’scollege.(8)Isuggestedthatwebreakoffforteainanattempt(reduce)nervousness.(9)Foolishly,Iallowedmyselftobepersuaded(enter)thecontest.(10)Silkwasnottheonlyitem(transport)alongtheroad.(11)Thankstotheswimmingskills,heandhisfriendsucceededinsurvivingtheterriblefloodandtheyweretheonlytwo(survive).(12)Atthe2023FIDEWorldChampionship,DingLirenbecamethefirstChinesemaleplayer(win)theworldchesschampionship.(13)PracticingdayinanddayouthelpedStephan(sharp)hisskills.(14)Takingpartinsomegroupactivitiesisagoodwayto(strength)friendships.(15)Theyneednewevidence(confirm)hisstory.(16)I’llfindaway(improve)onmyown.(17)Suchwarnings(keep)awayfromfireshouldbetakenseriously.(18)Mr.Johnsonistheonlyforeignteacher(invite)toattendthemeeting.(19)Itriedtopersuadehim(bine)studywithrelaxation,butinvain.(20)Therestaurantoffersanewway(attract)customers.二、完成句子。21．Themanwasstoriedthathecouldn’tgoanyfurther.（同义句转换）Themanwasanyfurther.22．Shegotupearlythismorningsothatshecouldgettoschoolontime.(同义句转换)=toschoolontime,shegotupearlythismorning.23．In2012,LiuYangbecameChina’sfirstfemaleastronautwhotravelledintospace.(用不定式改写)In2012,LiuYangbecameChina’sfirstfemaleastronaut.24．Thoughtheywerelackingmoney,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoauniversity.(升级为省略句)→money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoauniversity.25．他满心遗憾地看着他的家被拆除，让位给新的购物中心。Withgreatsorrow,hewatchedhishomebeingtorndowntothenewshoppingcenter.26．他心情不好，低下头来掩饰，勉强笑了一下。Thoughhewasinabadmood,andmanagedasmile.27．Hewasthefirstguest.他是第一个到达的客人。28．,helaydownhisownlife.为了救落水儿童，他付出了自己的生命。29．为了提高学生的学习效率，学校计划引入更多的互动式教学方法和现代科技工具。,theschoolplanstointroducemoreinteractiveteachingmethodsandmoderntechnologicaltools.30．领导已经警告我们要小心这些建筑施工。Theleaderhasuscarefuloftheconstructionwork.31．为了给远道而来的客人提供一个舒适的住宿环境，这家旅馆特意升级了房间设施，并增添了新的娱乐项目。,thishotelhasdeliberatelyupgradeditsroomfacilitiesandaddednewentertainmentitems.32．委员会成立了，以减少对埃及建筑的破坏和防止文物的损失。AmitteewastototheEgyptianbuildingsandthelossofculturalrelics.33．鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食；狗拒绝进入屋内。Chickensandevenpigswere,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.34．Mary有许多工作要做，今晚她没有时间去购物了。(with复合结构)somuchwork,Maryhasnotimetogoshoppingthisevening.35．Themanwhowillholdthemeetinghasn’tbeendecided.(用不定式改写句子)三、句型转换.36．IkeptlookingatmynotessothatIwouldn’tforgetwhatIwantedtosay.(inorderto)_________________________________________________________________________________37．Allthatshelacksinaneraoftechnologicaladvancesisintensetraining.(主语从句)_________________________________________________________________________________38．Thethiefgrabbedthegirl’sbagandranaway._________________________________________________________________________________Hesawthewholeprocess.(将画线部分改为非谓语形式)_________________________________________________________________________________39．Theteachersaid,“Handinyouressaysontheproblemofairpollutiontomorrow.”(变间接引语)_________________________________________________________________________________40．Studentsareconfidentabout/oftheirEnglish.(用“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构和不定式表目的改写)_________________________________________________________________________________四、单项选择。41．Theywouldn’tlettheircatoutside________itwouldgetrunover.A．otherwise B．supposing C．forfearthat D．sothat42．Withmanyproblems________,hewasanxious.A．solved B．solving C．tosolve D．solve43．Theyhurriedtothebusstation,only________thatthetrainhadalreadyleft.A．totell B．told C．beingtold D．tobetold44．—Shallwegohikingthisweekend?—Withallthiswork________,Idon’tknowifI’llhavetimetogoout.A．doing B．todo C．done D．tobedone45．Hehurriedtothestation,____________the9:30trainhadalreadyleft.A．onlytotell B．told C．totell D．onlytobetold46．Newtonwasthefirstscientist____________apletetheoryofgravity,usingmathematicsaheadofitstime.A．havingcreated B．creating C．created D．tocreate47．______isthefirstone______thecoursewillbegivenadiscount.A．Thosewho;signingupfor B．Anyonewho;takingC．Whoever;tosignupfor D．Nomatterwho;totake48．Hewantedtofindahouseforhiswholefamily______.A．toliveon B．tolivewith C．tolive D．tolivein49．Theyoungactresskeepsa________stateofweightforherregularexerciseinthedailylife.A．casual B．smooth C．current D．steady50．Thatfootballissuchasimplegame________isperhapsthebasis