Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLandWordsandexpressions课件高中英语人教版选择性

选必二Unit4JourneyAcrossAVastLand高二英语

Vocabulary词汇词汇拓展1.

__________adj.

令人愉快的；友好的→________v.

使...开心→__________adj.

高兴的→

n.快乐；令人高兴的事2.

arise→_________→________vi.

起身；出现；由...引起3.

__________adj.巨大的；非常严重的→_____________adv.

非常严重地4.

____________adv.

字面上；真正地→_________adj.

字面上的；逐字的→_____________n.文学5.

____________n.

呼吸的空气；呼吸→__________vi.

呼吸6.

___________n.

风景；景色→_________n.

场景；布景；现场pleasantpleasepleasedarosearisenmassivemassivelyliterallyliteralbreathbreathescenerysceneliteraturepleasure7.

adj.

令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的→_____v./n.

使敬畏；敬畏，惊叹→

adj.让人讨厌的，糟糕的8.

freeze→__________→__________结冰；使冻住→__________adj.

极冷的；冰冻的→________adj.

结冰的；（行为态度等）冷淡的9.

_____________vt.

预料；预见；期望→________________n.

预料；预期10.

_____________n.

持续时间；期间→____________prep.

在...期间11.

__________v.

使加入；注册；登记→____________n.

登记；入伍12.

__________vt.

使十分惊讶；使吃惊→___________adj.

吃惊的→___________

adj.

令人吃惊的→______________n.

吃惊的；惊讶的awesomeawefrozefrozenfreezingfrozenanticipateanticipationdurationduringenrolenrollmentastonishastonishedastonishingastonishmentaweful13.

________n.薄雾；水汽→________adj.

多雾的；模糊的14.

_________________n.

广告→______________v.

打广告→

______________n.

广告商15.

______________n.

摄影师；拍照者→_______________v.

拍照→

_______________n.摄影16._________adj.

有条理的；清楚易懂的→__________n.连贯性，条理性17.

adj.

相反的；相对立的

n.

相反的事实→__________adj.与…矛盾→

v.反驳；相矛盾→

n.矛盾18.

n.

霜；严寒天气；霜冻vt.

使蒙上霜

vi.

结霜→_______adj.

严寒的；结霜的→

adv.寒冷地；冷漠地mistmistyadvertisementadvertisephotographerphotographadvertisercoherentcoherencephotographycontrarycontradictorycontradictcontradictionfrostyfrostilyfrost

airline[ˈeəlaɪn]n.航空公司

bay[beɪ]n.(海或湖的)湾

craft[krɑːft]n.手艺;工艺;技艺

antique[ænˈtiːk]n.古物;古董

adj.古老的;古董的

pleasant[ˈpleznt]adj.令人愉快的;友好的

大湾区 n.手艺人anantiqueshop

Hisvoiceispleasanttotheear.=airway(s)theGreaterBayArea↔unpleasant

pleasev.pleasedadj.pleasingadj.pleasuren.craftsman古玩店对...很友好be

pleasant[ˈpleznt]adj.①令人愉快的/舒适/惬意/宜人②友好的/和蔼可亲的unpleasant

adj.令人不愉快的

(修饰物)(修饰人)1.apleasanttrip2.pleasantclimate3.ThebeautifulsceneryinJiuzhaigouispleasant

totheeyes.4.她非常和蔼可亲，总是挂着灿烂的笑容。(非谓语作状语)Sheismorethanpleasant,alwayswearingabroadsmile.愉快之旅气候宜人九寨沟的美景令人赏心悦目。bepleasanttodosth.做某事很惬意拓展：词形变换(修饰物)(修饰人)pleasepleasedpleasingpleasure=besatisfiedwith=becontentwith

bepleasedtodosth.withpleasure快乐地Itisapleasureforsb.todosth.pleasesb使某人满意情景记忆：Wilsonwas________withhis_________design,andhadthe__________ofhaving__________andhumorousconversationswithhiscolleague.pleasedpleasingpleasurepleasantv.使高兴/满意adj.令人高兴/满意的adj.高兴/满意的n.高兴/快乐

bepleasedwith

做某事是某人的荣幸

arise[əˈraɪz](arose--arisen)

v.起床;起身;出现;由…引起

massive[ˈmæsɪv]adj.巨大的;非常严重的

literally[ˈlɪtərəli]adv.字面上;真正地

breath[breθ]n.呼吸的空气

takeone’sbreathaway令人惊叹rise—rose—risen巨大的：breathless

takeadeepbreathholdone’sbreathoutofbreathenormous,tremendous,giant,vast,overwhelmingbreathtaking

v.上升massn.块；群众literaturen.文学breathe[briːð]

v.呼吸深深吸一口气屏住呼吸上气不接下气adj.气喘吁吁的

adj.令人惊叹的arise

vi.（arose，arisen）起身；出现；由……引起1.Anopportunityhasarisen.

机会出现了。2.Emotionalormentalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause.

身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。3.Hearose

fromhisseat.

他从座位上站起来。arise作“呈现；出现；发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词argument/problem/quarrel/question/movement等arisefrom/outof...由……而引起；由……而产生；arisefrom...从……上站起来原形过去式过去分词现在分词含义arise(vi.)

arouse(vt.)

rise(vi.)

raise(vt.)

arosearisenarisingarousedarousingroserisenrisingraisedraisingraisedarousedarouseone’sinterest/sympathy

唤起某人的兴趣、同情心[əˈrəʊz][əˈraʊz][reɪz][əˈrɪzən]主要用于借喻,指“出现;发生;产生”,也有“起立;起身”的意思。指“唤醒;激起”,后常跟抽象名词。指“升起;上升;(价格等)增长”,也可指地位升高”等。指“举起;增加(程度、价格等);提高(音量);提出;种植(农作物);养育;抚育(子女)”。用arise/rise/arouse/raise的适当形式完成语段①______inapoorfamily,hefoundthateverythingintheoutsideworld_______hiscuriosity.②Withtimegoingby,manyproblems_____.Whenthesun____intheeast,he_________fromhisbedandbegantodealwiththem.Raisedarousedaroserosearose单句语法填空/完成句子①

Hearingtheheavyfootstepsapproaching,Samarose

hischairimmediately.②

Weoftenmeetwithadifficulty

(arise)outofthepeculiarnaturalconditions.③

Myprogressinreading

(raise)mycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.④

Thecategoryoffishesinthisareaseems

(rise)greatly.⑤

众所周知，大部分交通事故是由粗心大意引起的。

Asweallknow,mostcaraccidents

carelessness.fromarisingraisedtohaverisenariseoutof/arisefrommassive

adj.巨大的；非常严重的Seenfromthetrainwindow，themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.从火车的窗户向外看，外面是连绵起伏的山脉和大片的森林。amassiveamountof大量的massn.块，团；大量，质量amassof＝massesof大量的；许多的themasses1.Thecoldair

(mass)aremovingfromSiberiatowardsInnerMongolia.2.Hedevotedhislifetomaintainingthepoliticalrightsof

masses.massesthe群众，平民百姓巨大的:enormous/giant/huge/large/big/great/vast

breath

n.呼吸的空气1.Thesegorgeouslylitimageswilltakeyourbreathaway!

这些华丽的灯光图像将会使您惊叹不已！2.It’samazingthathecanholdhisbreathunderthewaterforfiveminutes.

令人吃惊的是，他能在水下屏住呼吸5分钟。catchone’sbreath喘口气；缓口气take/haveadeepbreath深吸一口气outofbreath上气不接下气；喘不过气来takesb.’sbreathaway令人惊叹holdone’sbreath屏息；屏气loseone’sbreath喘不过气来breathevt.&vi.呼吸breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的breathtakingadj.①激动人心/壮观的②惊险的完成句子①

Lifeisnottheamountofbreathsyoutake;it’sthemomentsthat

．

生命的真谛不在于你呼吸的次数，而在于那些令你惊叹不已的时刻。②

Ifyourunveryfast,youwill

．

如果你跑得非常快，你会喘不过气来。③

TomakethemovementeasierItriedto

offreshair.

为了活动起来更容易，我努力深吸了一口新鲜空气。④

Tiredand

,wereachedthetopofthemountain.

我们到达了山顶，累得喘不过气来。takeyourloseyourbreathbreathawaytakeadeepbreathoutofbreath

bound[baʊnd]adj.一定会;准备前往(某地)

scenery[ˈsiːnəri]n.风景;景色

awesome[ˈɔːsəm]adj.令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的

spectacular[spekˈtækjələ(r)]adj.壮观的;壮丽的;惊人的n.壮丽的场面;精彩的表演

peak[piːk]n.顶峰;山峰;尖形BoundforGansu,theteamisboundtohelpthemass.beboundtodobeboundfor风景：ThesceneryinGansuis__________spectacular.Fallisthepeakseasonofflu.Sheisatthepeakofhercareer.处在...的巅峰一定做...前往(某地)scene,sight,view,landscapeawesomely旺季；高峰期bound

adj.准备前往（某地）；一定会beboundtodosth.一定会做某事；有义务做某事beboundfor开往；飞往；驶往beboundupwithsth.与某事有密切关系beboundupinsth.忙于(专心于；热衷于)某事单句语法填空/完成句子①

We’dbettertakeaplanethatisbound

China.②

Wearebound

(do)whatwecantohelpthedisabled.③

Solongasweholdfasttoouridealsandnevergiveup,we

．

只要我们坚持梦想、永不放弃，我们一定会取得成功。fortodoareboundtoachievesuccess

highlight[ˈhaɪlaɪt]n.最好或最精彩的部分;高光时刻

v.突出;强调;使醒目

goat[ɡəʊt]n.山羊

grizzlybear[ˈgrɪzli]

n.灰熊

drill[drɪl]v.钻(孔);打(眼)

n.钻(头);训练;演习highlighter

Payattentiontothegoat!sheep lambablacksheepseperatethesheepfromthegoats分辨好坏Chinessarmyisawell-drilledteam.训练有素

老色鬼n.萤光笔n.绵羊n.羔羊;小宝贝害群之马

freezing[ˈfriːzɪŋ]adj.极冷的;冰冻的freezingcold极冷的;冻僵的freeze[friːz](froze--frozen)v.结冰;(使)冻住;停住不动;惊呆

mall[mɔːl]n.购物商场;购物广场=shoppingmall

prairie[ˈpreəri]n.北美草原Freshvegetablewouldtastebetterthan_______one.Seeingthegrizzlybear,Ifrozewithterror.吓呆freezer

n.草原 n.平原frozenadj.冷冻的n.冰柜grasslandplainfreezefreezing

adj.极冷的；冰冻的

n.冰点1.Itwasfreezingcoldlastnight.

昨天夜里极为寒冷。2.Itwaswellbelowfreezingwhenweleft.

我们离开时，气温已降到冰点以下了。3.Twodogswerefrozentodeathonthemountain.

两条狗在山上冻死了。4.Waterfreezesat0℃.

水在零摄氏度时结冰。(1)freezingcold极为寒冷thefreezingpoint冰点above/belowfreezing零上/零下(2)freezevi.&vt.(froze,frozen)结冰，(使)冻结(3)frozenadj.冷冻的，结冰的，冻僵的befrozentodeath被冻死单句语法填空/完成句子①

Thelowtemperature

(freeze)myflowerslastweek.②

(freeze)foodisconvenienttocooksoit'spopularinsupermarket.③

Shegotusedtothe

(freeze)coldclimateinAlaska.④

Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesinthetripincludeandheavystorms.

这次旅程中更严峻的困难包括冰冻天气和暴风雨。froze

Frozen

freezingfreezingweatherconditions

anticipate[ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt]v.预料;预见;期望

bunch[bʌntʃ]n.串;束;捆

abunchof一束;一串;一群;大量

thunder[ˈθʌndə(r)]vi.打雷;轰隆隆地响;轰隆隆地快速移动n.雷声;轰隆声

frost[frɒst]n.霜;严寒天气;霜冻

v.使蒙上霜;结霜Everyoneanticipate_______(have)abrand-newlifein2024. 预料……天气状况：overcast showerstorm frosty

sunset(时间点)anticipation

n.预期havinganticipatedoingsthabunchofkeys一串钥匙adj.多云的n.阵雨的n.暴风雨adj.霜冻的n.日落anticipate

vt.预料；预见；期望1.Theyanticipateendingthebuildingofthecanteenbytheendoftheyear.

他们预期年底前完成这个食堂的建设。2.Weanticipatethatsaleswillrisenextyear.

我们预料明年销售量将会增加。3.Itiswidelyanticipatedthatshewillresign.

许多人预料她会辞职。(1)anticipatedoing.../that从句期望或预料做某事Itis(widely)anticipatedthat...人们(普遍)预料……asanticipated不出所料，正如预期(2)anticipationn.预期，预料；期盼inanticipationofsth.期盼某事；预料到某事单句语法填空/完成句子movinganticipationanticipatewhattheinterviewerswillask

curtain[ˈkɜːtn]n.窗帘

border[ˈbɔːdə(r)]n.国界;边界;边疆;边界地区

duration[djuˈreɪʃn]n.持续的时间;期间

harbour/bor[ˈhɑːbə(r)]n.(海)港;港口

enrol/enroll[ɪnˈrəʊl]v.(使)加入;注册;登记;招收Thecatdiditbehindthecurtain.在幕后;秘密地边界：duringChineseparentsarelikelytoenrolltheir childrenformanylessonsafterschool.过去式:enrolledcontainv.包含boundary,frontierprep.在...期间=portButterfliesinmystomach非常紧张Englishidiomscatgotyourtongue哑口无言Englishidiomsonceinabluemoon千载难逢Englishidioms

quarry[ˈkwɒri]n.采石场

idiom[ˈɪdiəm]n.习语;成语

contrary['kɒntrəri]adj.相反的;相对立的

n.相反的事实(或事情)contraryto...相反的;相对立的

anyhow[ˈenihaʊ]adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过;反正;而且Yangplayedtheleadingrole,onthecontrary, theaudiencepreferredWei.Contrarytowhitelies,likeSanta Claus,black liesreferstomaliciouslies.somehow猎物=contradictory恰恰相反adv.以某种方式contrary

adj.相反的；相对立的

n.相反的事实（或事情）1.Contrarytopopularbelief,manycatsdislikemilk.

与普遍的看法相反，许多猫不喜欢牛奶。2.Intheendthecontrarywasprovedtrue:hewasinnocentandshewasguilty.

最后证明事实正好相反：他是无辜的，而她则有罪。3.Unlessthereisevidencetothe

contrary,wehavenochoicebuttobelievewhatthewitnesshassaid.

除非有相反的证据，否则我们别无选择，只能相信证人说的话。onthecontrary相反地；正相反，恰恰相反contraryto与……相反，与……背道而驰；违反tothecontrary相反地单句语法填空/完成句子①

UnlessIheardanything

thecontrary,Ishallassumethemeetingwillbeheldontime.②

Contrary

hisexpectation,hefoundtheatmosphereexciting.③

Itwasn’tagoodthing.

thecontrary,itwasahugemistake.④

whatmanypeoplemightassume,evidenceshowsthatsharksseldomattackhumans.

与许多人的猜想相反，证据表明鲨鱼很少攻击人类。toto

OnContraryto

alongside[əˌlɒŋˈsaɪd]prep.在…旁边;与…一起

adv.在旁边

proceed[prəˈsiːd]v.行进;继续做proceedtosth继续做/参加;接着做

shore[ʃɔː(r)]n.岸;滨

astonish[əˈstɒnɪʃ]v.使十分惊讶;使吃惊HiswifeisalongsideLi.方位介词置于句首引起倒装句AlongsideLiishiswife.在李克强身边是是他的夫人。onshore

Toourastonishment,helovesher.令人惊讶的是=continuetodo在岸上one’sproceed

vi.行进；继续做1.Workisproceedingslowly.

工作进展缓慢。2.PassengersforRomeshouldproceedtoGate32forboarding.

前往罗马的旅客，请到32号登机口登机。3.We’renotsurewhetherwestillwanttoproceedwiththesale.

我们不确定是否还想继续出售。proceedfrom出于；来自；发生于proceedon/upon按照……行事；遵照……进行proceedto向……进发；进入(下一个议程项目)proceedwith/todosth.继续做某事单句语法填空/完成句子①

Greatthingsproceed

smallbeginnings.②

Thecouncilmustproceed

thebasisofthevote.③

Hewasallowedtoproceed

anMA.fromontoastonished

adj.感到惊讶的1.Thenewsastonishedeveryone.

这个消息使大家十分惊讶。2.Sheastonishedusbysayingshewasleaving.

她说她要离开，令我们大为惊奇。3.Itastonishesmethathecouldbesothoughtless.

我真没有料到他会如此轻率。(1)astonishvt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊(2)astonishsb.使某人大为震惊beastonishedatsth.对某事感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶(3)astonishingadj.使人吃惊的；惊人的(4)astonishmentn.惊讶；惊奇toone’sastonishment令某人惊讶的是单句语法填空/完成句子①

Hewasastonished

whathefound.②

Wewereastonished

(hear)thattheirfootballteamhadwonthechampion.③

Thenewhouseshavebeenbuiltwith

(astonish)speed.④

Tothe

(astonish)ofthepublic,uptonow,thegovernmenthasn’treactedtotheproblem.⑤

thatthesituationchangeddramatically.

令我感到吃惊的是，形势急剧变化。attohearastonishingastonishmentWhatastonishedmewas

misty[misti]adj.多雾的;模糊的mist[mɪst]n.薄雾;水汽

steel[sti:l]n.钢;钢铁工业

dusk[dʌsk]n.黄昏;傍晚

advertisement[ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt]n.广告;启事(ad)Tearsmistedhiseyes.泪水模糊了他的双眼。 在黄昏 at黎明→日出→中午→日落→天黑→半夜v.（使）模糊atdusk/nightfalldawnsunrisesunsetnoonmidnightdark形容词后缀-y形容词后缀-y可加在名词后构成形容词，意为“充满……的(fullof)”或“有……特质的（characterisedby）”。dirt（污垢）+-y→dirtyadj

mist（薄雾）+-y→mistyadj

frost（霜）+-y→frostyadj

trick（诡计；花招）+-y→trickyadjsport（运动）+-y→sportyadj

smell（气味）+-y→smellyadjsteel（钢）+-y→steelyadjskin（皮肤）+-y→skinnyadjboss（老板）+-y→bossyadj

stick（棍/条状物）+-y→stickyadj

脏的多雾的结霜的/严寒的棘手的/难对付的爱好（或擅长）体育运动的/（衣服）适合运动时穿着的有臭味的/发臭的钢铁般的/坚定的极瘦的/皮包骨的（像老板一样）爱指挥人的黏的

accent[ˈæksent]n.口音

photographer[fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)]n.摄影师;拍照者

owe[əʊ]v.欠(账、债、情等);把…归功于某人owesthtosb欠(某人情);把…归功于某人;感激

toast[təʊst]n.烤面包片;吐司;干杯

vt.为…干杯vi.烤(尤指面包)dialectWe’reowedameasureratherthananapology.

OwingtoJapanesepouringnuclear contaminatedwater,wemaylosetheocean.因为：Heowedhissuccesstoteamwork.Atoasttoeverythinghappenedthisyear.n.方言owingto;dueto;asaresultofowe

vt.欠（账、债、情等）1.I’mstillowedthreedays’leave.

还欠我三天假呢。2.Marystillowesherfather￡300.＝Marystillowes￡300toherfather.

玛丽还欠她父亲300英镑。3.Theteachersoweoursuccesstoourhardwork.

老师们把我们的成功归功于我们的努力。(1)owesb.sth.＝owesth.tosb.欠某人某物owesth.tosb.欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人(2)owingto由于单句语法填空/完成句子①

Atlasthepaidoffandheowedhissuccess

thesupportofhisfamilyandfriends.②

Iowe

toyouthatwehavemadesuchagreatbreakthrough.③

(owe)totheterribleweather,wedidn’tgototheparktoday.④

Lookingback,Diana

thegoalsheset,theeducationshereceived,andaboveall,theeffortsshemade.

回顾过去，戴安娜将她的成就归功于她设定的目标，她接受的教育，最重要的是，她付出的努力。toit

Owingowesherachievementsto

cobblestone[ˈkɒblstəʊn]adj.铺有鹅卵石的

coherent[kəʊˈhɪərənt]adj.有条理的;清楚易懂的

Vancouver温哥华(加拿大城市)

Jasper贾斯珀(加拿大城市)

Toronto多伦多(加拿大城市)cobble

n.鹅卵石 n.连贯性coherenceVancouverTorontoJasper

owe

vt.欠(账、债、情等)；归因于；归功于；应该做

(1)owesb.anapology 该向某人道歉owesth.tosb.＝owesb.sth. 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人oweittosb.that... 多亏某人……(2)owingto

因为；由于[佳句]Havingwitnessedthewholeprocess,heknewheowedhisfriendaheartfulapology.目睹了整个过程，他知道他欠他的朋友一个真诚的道歉。[写美]——完成句子/一句多译(1)由于一场突如其来的大雨，我和爸爸发现找到回家的路更难了。_________________________________,myfatherandIfounditmoredifficulttofindourwayhome.(2)我把我在英语学习方面的巨大进步归功于我的英语老师。①I____________________________________myEnglishteacher.②I____________________________IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglishlearning.OwingtoanunexpectedheavyrainowemygreatprogressinEnglishlearningtooweittomyEnglishteacherthat1Afterarisinginthemorning,thefirstthinghedoesistodrawthe_________.2Hewasimpressedbyher