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Unit7ArtLesson1Period1watchavideoDustmyshouldersoff(张靓颖MV)文化知识——近现代中国画三杰Artist—QiBaishiName:QiBaishiOccupation:painter,poet,andcalligrapherMedium:inkandwatercolorPaintingstyle:Xieyi(写意),emphasizingtheexpressionoftheartist’sfeelingsandthoughts,ratherthantherealisticdepictionofthesubjectThemes:animals,insects,flowers,fruits,landscapesMajorworks:Shrimps,EagleStandingonaPineTree(《松鹰图》),FourScreenPanelsofFlowers,Frogs...Artwork—ShrimpsQiBaishifirstbecameinterestedinshrimpsasaboyplayingaroundapondnearhishome.Later,whenhebegantopaintthem,healsoraisedafewinbigbowlsathometoobservethemclosely,whichcontributedtohisbreathtakingpaintingsofshrimps.Thepaintingshowssixshrimpsinblackinkonawhitebackground.Theyarepaintedinasemi-transparent(半透明)style,withasenseofdensity(密度)andlightness.文化知识——近现代中国画三杰DepictionBackground文化知识——近现代中国画三杰Artist—XuBeihongName:XuBeihongOccupation:painter,educator,andartreformerMedium:oilandinkPaintingstyle:realistic,classical,andnationalisticThemes:horses,birds,landscapes,historicalfigures,andsocialissuesMajorworks:
GallopingHorse,TheFoolwhoMovedtheMountains(《愚公移山图》),Tianheng’sfivehundredsheroes(《田横五百士》)...Artwork—GallopingHorseItwaspaintedduringtheSecondBattleofChangshain1941,whenXuwasin
Malaysia,holdinganartexhibitiontoraisefundsforthewar.Hehopedthatwecouldrepeatthevictoryofthepreviousbattle.HeusedthehorseasametaphorfortheChinesepeoplewhoresistedtheinvasionandoppression.Thepaintingshowsahorsegallopingfromadistance,withitslegscrossedandoneofthemliftedintheair.Despiteitsthinness,thehorsehasalotofforceandenergy.文化知识——近现代中国画三杰DepictionBackground文化知识——近现代中国画三杰Artist—ZhangDaqianName:ZhangDaqianOccupation:painter,collector,andforgerMedium:inkandwatercolorPaintingstyle:realistic,classical,andnationalisticThemes:animals,insects,flowers,fruits,landscapes,andBuddhistfiguresMajorworks:
Lotus,AncientTempleontheGreenPeak(《碧峰古寺》),LongScrolloftheYangtzeRiver(《长江万里图》)...Artwork—LotusflowersZhangDaqiancreatedthispaintingin1941,duringtheWarofResistanceAgainstJapan,andgaveittoChairmanMao
asagift.Heusedthemtoexpresshispatrioticpassionandhispursuitoffreedom.HealsoadmiredChairmanMaoasanobleandvirtuousperson,andwantedtoshowhisrespectandgratitude.Thepaintingshowstwolargelotusleaves,gracefullywavinginthewind,andtwodelicatewhitelotusblossoms,onefullybloomedandtheotherbudding(发芽).Thelotusflowersaresymbolsofpurity,elegance,andperseveranceinChineseculture.文化知识——近现代中国画三杰DepictionBackground文化知识——艺术大师文森特·凡·高FullName:VincentWillemvanGoghBorn:March30,1853Died:July29,1890Focus:PaintingsMovement:Post-ImpressionismNotableWorks:TheStarryNightThePotatoEatersSelf-PortraitSelf-PortraitVincentvanGoghWhoisVanGogh?文化知识——艺术大师勒内·马格利特Born:November21,1898Died:August15,1967Nationality:
BelgianMovement:SurrealismNotableWorks:TheSonofManTheEmpireofLightTheTreacheryofImages(《形象的叛逆》)WhoisRenéMagritte?RenéMagritte文化知识——艺术大师爱德华·蒙克Born:December12,1863Died:January23,1944Nationality:NorwegianMovement:ExpressionismNotableWorks:TheScreamMadonna(《圣母》)TheSickChildEdwardMunchWhoisEdwardMunch?
VocabularyLearning—affectaffect
/əˈfekt/VocabularyLearning—causecause/kɔ:z/VocabularyLearning—figure【释义】v.tothinkordecidethatsth.willhappenoristrue
认为,认定【例句】I
figure
their
solution
will
work
for
the
treasure
too.
我认为他们的解决办法,对宝藏同样起效果。Ifigured(that)ifItookthenighttrain,IcouldbeinScotlandbymorning.我认为,如果我坐夜班火车,早上就可以到苏格兰。【常用搭配】[+out]It
took
them
about
one
month
to
figure
out
how
to
start
the
equipment.他们花了大约1个月的时间才搞清楚如何启动设备。【同义词】reckonfigure/'fɪgə/
VocabularyLearning—mentally【释义】adv.connectedwithorhappeninginthemind精神上;心理上【例句】Soit’sveryimportanttomentallyacceptsomestrategies.所以在心理上接受一些策略是非常重要的。Whenyouleaveworkintheevening,aimtodoitmentallyaswellasphysically.当你晚上下班,计划着在心理上和身体上去做这件事。【同根词】mentaladj.
精神的;心理的【词语辨析】mad,crazy,mental这组词都有“发疯的,精神错乱的”的意思,其区别是:mad语气比crazy正式,是普通用词。通常指人精神狂乱,完全不能自我控制的一种病态。crazy通俗用词,指极度的神经错乱或精神失常,也指对事物的狂势,失去自控能力。mental通常指患有精神病的。mentally/ˈmentəli/VocabularyLearning—reaction【释义】n.whatyoudo,sayorthinkasaresultofsomethingthathashappened反应【例句】Myimmediatereactionwasoneofshock.我当即的反应是大吃一惊。Itriedshakinghimbuttherewasnoreaction.我试着摇了摇他,但他没有反应。【同根词】reactv.
做出反应;reactiveadj.
被动反应的【常用搭配】
[reactionto]Youcan’tcontrolwhathappensbutyoucancontrolyourreaction
toit.你无法决定将会发生什么,但你可以控制自己的反应。reaction/riˈækʃən/VocabularyLearning—striking【释义】adj.interestingandunusualenoughtoattractattention惊人的;显著的【例句】Thisisamoststrikingfinding.这是一个非常惊人的发现。Herbigeyesarehermoststrikingfeature.大眼睛是她容貌最显著的特点。【同根词】striken.
罢工;袭击【词语辨析】striking,noticeable,outstanding这组词都有“显著的,引人注意的”的意思,其区别是:striking侧重能给观察者产生强烈而深刻印象;noticeable指所描绘的事物引人注意;outstanding通常指与同行或同类的人相比显得优秀或杰出,或具有他人或别的事物所没有的特征。striking/ˈstraɪkɪŋ/VocabularyLearning—visual【释义】adj.oforconnectedwithseeingorsight视觉的,视力的【例句】Ihaveaverygoodvisualmemory.我有良好的视觉记忆力。Thebuildingmakesaimpressivevisualimpact.这栋建筑物给人以极其深刻的视觉印象。Near-sightednessisavisualdefect.近视是一个视力缺陷。【同根词】visionn.
视力,视野【词组】
[visualart]Calligraphyisconsideredtobeavisualartinalotofcountries.书法在许多国家被认为是一门视觉艺术。Paper-cutisaverydistinctivevisualartofChinesehandicrafts.剪纸是一种非常独特的视觉艺术的中国手工艺品。visual/ˈvɪʒuəl/ConsideredtobethebestandmostfamousworkofVincentvanGogh,
TheStarryNight
wascreatedfrommemoryandportraysthesightoutsidethewindowofhissanitariumroomatnight.文化知识——世界名画TheStarryNight(1889)
VincentvanGoghInaseriesofpaintingsreproducedwithvariousmediaknownas
The
Scream,EdvardMunchconveysanextremelyanxiousandtremblingpersonstandingatthefencededgeofaroad.ThescenewasidentifiedastheviewfromaroadoverlookingOslo,Norway.文化知识——世界名画TheScream(1893)
EdvardMunchReadingRead
the
text
and
fill
in
the
formaboutthepaintings.TitleArtistDescriptionInspirationCommentsTheStarryNightVincentvanGoghnightsky,massivecircles,brigh
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