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Festivals
and
CelebrationsUnit1Book3Reading
and
ThinkingTheLanternFestivalWhatarepeopledoing?Whatfestivalisit?WhatelsedidyoudoontheLanternFestival?Phoenixflutesmakemusic,凤箫声动Themoonlightflashes,玉壶光转Fishanddragonlanternswhirlthewholenightlong.一夜鱼龙舞——XinQiji——辛弃疾《青玉案·元夕》LaborDayLead-inSpringFestivalTomb-sweepingDayMid-autumnFestivalLaternFestivalDragonBoatFestivalWhatfestivalsdoyouobservewith
yourfamilyeachyear?IdentifythemainideaofaparagraphIdentifyingthemainideasofparagraphsisnecessarywhenanalyzingatext.Mostparagraphswillhavea“topicsentence”thattellsyoutheparagraph'smainidea.Itisoftenthefirstsentence,butsometimesitisfoundelsewhereintheparagraph.LanternFestivalTombSweepingDayNationalDayTeachersDayChristmasHalloweenAreunionDinnerCommemorateancestorsCelebratethebirthdayofourmotherlandRespectteachersGivesomeonegiftsMake-uptogoout
andaskcandiesBrainstorm:Whatotherfestivalscanyouthinkof?Prediction
WHYDOWECELEBRATEFESTIVALS??reasonLookatthetitleandpictures,whatwillthepassagetalkabout?Whatisthetexttype(文本类型)?(Narrative记叙文
orExposition说明文
)peoplearoundtheworld√WHYDOWECELEBRATEFESTIVALS?Skim
identifyandunderlinethe“topicsentence”ofeachparagraphReadingTip(page5)FunctionpositionPara3Para4Para2Para1Para5ThetopicsentencesofeachparagraphFestivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.SupportingdetailsintroductionBodyconclusionThestructureofthetext?ABCDStructure:Q.Whatkindofwritingisthepassage?A.a(n)narrationB.expositionC.argumentation
Trytofindouttheoriginsandspiritoffestivals.
introductionSpiritCarefulreadingPara.1
FeaturesofFestivals
(2min.s)
_______oftheyear__________Famous_______Important_______seasonsreligionsfiguresevents____________________________________joygratitudelovepeaceDifferentCommon
OriginstheHarvestFestivalwhenwhyhowAfter_________________________.Toshow____________________________ancientEgyptTime:Features:EuropeTime:Features:ChinaTime:Features:springtimeaparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancingandsportstodaydecorate__________________________________________________,theMid-AutumnFestivaladmire_________________,enjoy__________________.allthecropshavebeengatheredinthattheyaregratefulfortheyear'ssupplyoffood.showgratitudetonatureCommonDifferentgettogether____________________churchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruittocelebrateoveramealtheshiningmoondeliciousmooncakesPara2ReadingTip:Howdoestheauthormainlyillustrate(解释;说明)theharvestfestival?BygivingexamplesPara3:ChangesofcustomsSpringfestivalHalloween
todriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear
manybigcitieshave
thiscustominordertoavoidairpollution
religiousorigins
anexcitingfestivalforchildren
InthepastnowadaysPeople'sneedshavechanged.
lightfirecrackersgivenupwhy?Becauseof1.
2.
3.
thedevelopmentofmodernsociety
thespreadofnewideas
environmentalprotectionfestivalsInthepastnowadaysSpringfestivalHalloweenlightfirecrackersreligiousoriginsmanybigcitiesgiveupthiscustomanexcitingfestivalforchildrenWhy?toavoidairpollutionCustomchanges-Para.3Para4:CommercialfestivalsArethereanydifferentattitudestothecommercializationoffestivals?Ifany,whatarethey?1.some2.othersattitudes
fortheandFestivalscommercialized.shouldnotbe
good
economy
publichappinessBusinessestakeadvantageofthem
A.Indifferent(冷漠的)B.Critical(批判性的)
C.Doubtful(怀疑的)D.UnclearFurtherthinkingWhatisthewriter’sattitude(态度)towardsthecommercializationoffestivals?Keywords:The___________offestivalsPara5significanceFestivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Theyreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom,whoweare,andwhattoappreciate.(Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall.)
Q1:Whyarefestivalsanimportantpartofsociety?Q:Whyarefestivalsanimportantpartofsociety?conclusionTip:writingskill:useparallelism(排比)toemphasizetheimportancedifferentcultures
valueCommonValue:AlthoughwecomefromdifferentpartofChina,weallenjoysimilarfestivalstogether.WeareallChinese!Weareonefamily!Echo(回音,回扣)=callbackPara.1Thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.
(thelastsentence)Post-readingWhen?Why?How?FestivalsIntroductionBodyConclusion
theseasonsoftheyearorigins____________________
famous_________
important_________spirit
tosharejoy,________,love,orpeacetheharvestfestivalsomecustomshavechangedcommercializationinancientEgyptinsome_________
_____________
ChineseSpringFestival__________________peoplespendmoreon_____
importanceAllowingustorelax,__________andgetawayfrom_______.Helpingusunderstandwherewearefrom,_____weare,andwhatto_______.religionsfigureseventsgratitudeEuropeancountriesinChinaHalloweengiftsenjoylifeworkwhoappreciateCompletethegraphicorganiserandthenretellthetextaccordingtoit.Whydowecelebratefestivals?SummaryPara.1Differentorigins,________spiritPara.2__________FestivalPara.3_______ofcustomsPara.4______________Para.5___________offestivalscommonHarvestChangesCommercialisationImportanceGuessthewriter’sattitudetowardsthecommercializationoffestivals?Frommypointofview,Iaminfavourofit.Because….AsfarasIamconcerned,Iamstronglyagainstitsince….Andwhat’syouropinionsonthisphenomenon?Discussingroups.A.positiveB.neutralC.negativeD.doubtfulAlthoughsomebelieve…,others…Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.翻译:随着商业越来越多地利用这些庆祝形式,节日变得越来越商业化了。句型分析:“with+复合宾语”的复合结构在句中可用作定语或状语,可翻译为“随着……”。构成:with+名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/名词/形容词/
副词/介词短语等。Withthegirl_______(stare)athim,hedidn’tknowwhattosay.staring主动关系Reading长难句分析
Post-readingThinkingandtalking(二选一)(5min.s)Ingroups,discuss1.Shouldwecelebratewesternfestivals?
or2.Shouldweintroduceourfavoritefestivalstotheforeigners?习近平谈弘扬中华优秀传统文化:Nottoforgetoutroot;Absorbtheforeignculture;Faceuptothefuture;KeepcreatinganewbrilliantChineseculture!要坚持不忘本来,吸收外来,面向未来!Today'sfestivalshaveawide______oforigins,includingtheseasonsoftheyear,famous_________,importanteventsandreligions.The_________festivalisoneofthemostpopularfestivalsandiscelebratedinmanycultures.Customsplaya___________roleinfestivals,buttheycanchangeovertime.Forexample,someChinesecitiesnolongerallowfirecrackersduringtheSpringFestival,astheycanincreaseairpollution.Thesedays,festivalsarebecomingmore____________,withpeoplespendingmoremoneyongifts.Festivals_______people'swishes,beliefs,faithsandattitudestowardslife.Theyare________tospendtimewithfamilyandtorelaxandenjoylife.Completethefollowingpassageusingsuitablewordsfromthetext.Besuretousethecorrectforms.P55rangefiguresharvestsignificantcommercialreflectoccasions不忘本来,吸收外来,面向未来。—习近平Cherishourculturalroot,absorbtheforeigncultureandfaceu
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