定语从句与名词性从句的区别

关于定语从句与名词性从句的区别定语从句主语从句定语从句从属连词：连接代词：连接副词：

who,whom,which,whose,that

where,when,why名词性从句+n.人,主人,宾物,主/宾人/物,主/宾主、宾状that,whether/ifwho,whom,whose,which,what,whatever/whoever/whicheverwhere,when,why,how+n.+n.无成分,无意思无论什么无论谁无论哪一个……的地方在哪里……的时间什么时候……的原因为什么……的方式怎么样……的哪一个……的东西/事情……的人是否成分指代成分意思同位语从句Vt.+从句宾语从句n.+从句表语从句

关系代词：关系副词：状不充当任何成分主、宾第2页,共13页，2024年2月25日，星期天注意：1.that引导宾语从句时可以省略，但引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时不能省略。2.主语是reason时，表语从句要用that引导而不是becauseeg.Thereasonis______hismotherisillinbed.常考结构：Thereasonwhy……isthat……Eg.Thereason______Tomhastogois______hismotherisillinbed.3.只有宾语从句才能用whether和if，其余都只能用whether4.同位语从句的特点：

1)被解释的名词为________名词。

2)从句对该名词起着______或______的作用

3)若在该名词和从句之间加_____后可变成完整句子。that抽象解释is说明whythat第3页,共13页，2024年2月25日，星期天Ex1.定语从句1.I’vejustmetalady______Isawlastnight.2.Doyouknowthereason____hedidn’tgotoschool?3.Isthistheman______sellseggs?4.Thisisthemostinterestingbook______Ihaveeverread.5.Isthisthefarm______theywork?6.I’dlikearoom_______windowlooksoutoverthesea.7.Weenjoyedthethreemonths_____wespentinHongKong.8.Thisistheringon________shespent1000dollars.9.Heisagoodteacher,______makesmerespecthim.whomwhywhothatwherewhosewhichwhichwhich第4页,共13页，2024年2月25日，星期天Ex2名词性从句1.Theresultis______wewonthegame.2.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.3.______hedidsurprisedus.4.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.5.Idon’tknow_________heiswellornot.6.Canyoutellme______thenearestpostofficeis?7.Iwonder_____sherefusedmyinvitation.8.Nooneknew________dictionarythatwas.9.________isheregetsaprize.10.Thefact______heisamodelteacheriswell-known.11.itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild__________heorshewants.12.Idon’tdoubt________Icandefeathiminthecontest.thatwhatWhatwhetherwhetherwhateverWhoeverwherewhosewhythatthat第5页,共13页，2024年2月25日，星期天定语从句和名词性从句引导词that,which,whose的区别：引导词定语从句名词性从句成分指代成分意思thatwhichwhose人、物无无主、宾物定(which+n.主、宾)哪一个人，物谁的主、宾定(whose+n.主、宾)

定(whose+n.主、宾)第6页,共13页，2024年2月25日，星期天Ex3比较：定语从句与宾语从句1)Finally,thethiefhandedeverything______hehadstolentothepolice.2)Finally,thethiefhanded_________hehadstolentothepolice.3)Ourteacherdidall_________hecouldtohelpthem.4)Ourteacherdid_________hecouldtohelpthem. thatwhatthatwhat考点：定语从句allthat=名词性从句what第7页,共13页，2024年2月25日，星期天定语从句与表语从句1)Thisisall______Iknowaboutthematter.2)Thisis_______Iknowaboutthematter.3)Thatistheonlybook_____youwant.4)Thatis______youwant.定语从句与同位语从句1)Thefact________shetoldmeyesterdayisveryimportant.2)Thefact________shehasn’tknowntheresultoftheexaminationisclear.whatthatwhatthatwhichthat第8页,共13页，2024年2月25日，星期天Ex41.Theboyisinterestedinthestory______Iamtelling.Theboyisinterestedin_________Iamtelling.2.Anyone________wantstojointheEnglishclubpleasefillsintheformfirst.Those_________wanttojointheEnglishclubpleasefillintheformfirst._______wantstojointheEnglishclubpleasefillsintheformfirst.3.Thewords________yousaidsurprisedme._________yousaidsurprisedme.4.Thenews____________shetoldmeyesterdayprovedfalse.Thenews________shewouldgoabroadtostudyprovedfalse.whichwhatthatwhoWhowhichWhatwhichthat第9页,共13页，2024年2月25日，星期天5.Helivesintheroom_________windowfacessouth.Helivesintheroom,thewindowof_________facessouth.Thatistheroom_________helives.6.Therearemanybooksformetochoose.Idon’tknow________bookIshouldbuy.Hewonders________bookishelpfultohisstudy.7.Achild_______parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.8.All_______isneededisasupplyofoil9.Thisisthebestfilm_______hehaseverseen.whosewhichwhichwherewhichwhosethatthat第10页,共13页，2024年2月25日，星期天10.________shepassedtheexammadehermotherhappy.11.________causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.12.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof_____hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.13.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone________familywaspoor14.Shanghaihastakenonanewlook.Itisn’tlike_______itusedtobe.15.Sheheardaterriblenoise,______broughtherheartintohermouth.

Thatwhatwhichwhosewhatwhich第11页,共13页，2024年2月25日，星期天Ex51.What2.that3.who4.where5.that6.when7.Whoever8.where9.whom10.why11.who12.which13.thatwhat14.which15.that