2023-2024学年湖南衡阳名校高三一轮复习10月第2周周练 英语试题（解析版）

2023年10月份第2周

英语

学校：姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

TreasureHuntThroughModern-DayRuins

Urbanexplorationofabandonedman-madestructuresbecamepopularinthe1990s

whenmodernsocietywasfastforwardingintothenextcentury.Leftbehindwererelicsof

humancivilization.Farawayfrommodernization,rustedinair,tangledinweedsand

vines,ruinstellforgottentalesandsometimesbecomehistoryinandofthemselves.

PunchBuggyScrapyard

MOAB,UTAH

Vintagecarloverswon'twanttomissthishugecardisposalyard,theimpressiveopen-

airTomTom'sVolkswagengraveyard-afather-and-soncooperationbegunin1961witheight

cars.FrombusestoBeetlestoKarmannGhiastoSquarebacks,hundredsofcars,carwindows,

doorsandtiresformarainbowcoloredfleetcontrastingwiththedryyellowground.

GameofThrones*End

KUPARI,CROATIA

SixmileseastofDubrovnik,oneofthemainfilminglocationsofthehitseriesGameof

Thrones*King'sLanding,isabayofabandonedhotelsthatwitnessedCroatia'srealpower

play.ItwasonceaseasideresortforthemilitaryelitebeforetheYugoslavarmydestroyedit

duringtheCroatianWarinthe1990s.Whatexiststodayatthecomplexofformergloryare

overgrownweeds,graffitiandrustyremains.

OnceUponaGold

ATHENS

Stadiumsthatoncehousedtearsandsweat,cheersandboosduringthe2004Olympic

gamesarenowleftforweeds.Thebeachvolleyballarena,aquaticscenterandothervenues

wereabandonedbecauseoflittlelocalinterestandlackofplanningwhenthe$15billion

grandbuildingwasbeingerected.

TwiningRomance

QUEENSLAND,AUSTRALIA

Nearlyacenturyago,SpanishsugarcanecutterJoseParonellawantedtobuildacastlein

therainforestforhiswife.Theresultingwonderland-ParonellaPark-withvinestwiningon

stonepillarsandmosspeepingoutfromcrackshasbeenopentothepublicsince1935.Its

currentownersarededicatedto"maintainingandpreserving"theprimitivebeautyofthis

renownedcarbonneutraltouristattractionwith7,500floraandfauna（动植物）.

1、WhichplacemightinterestafanofTVseries?

A.MOABB.KUPARIC.ATHENSD.QUEENSLAND

2、WhatcausedtheOlympicstadiumstobeabandoned?

A.Lackofpublicawareness.B.Overgrownweeds.

C.Highconstructioncost.D.Insufficientplanning.

3、WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.PunchBuggyScrapyardstartedwitheightydifferentcars.

B.Competitionsarestillheldinthevenuesofthe2004Olympicgames.

C.GameofThrones*Endisaglorioustheatrewhereplayswereperformed.

D.ParonellaParkispreservedtopresentitsoriginalandnaturalbeauty.

Desperatelyillandseekingamiracle,DavidBennettSr.tookthelastbetonJan.7.when

bebecamethefirsthumantobesuccessfullytransplantedwiththeheartofapig."Itcreates

thebeat;itcreatesthepressure;itishisheart,"declaredBartleyGriffith,directorofthe

surgicalteamthatperformedtheoperationattheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCenter.

Bennett,57,heldonthrough60tomorrows,farlongerthananypreviouspatientwho'd

receivedaheartfromanotherspecies.Hisremarkablerunofferednewhopethatsuch

procedures,knownasxenotransplantation（异种移植）,couldhelprelievetheshortageof

replacementorgans,savingthousandsofliveseachyear.

Theearliestattemptsatxenotransplantationoforgans,involvingkidneysfrom

rabbits,goats,andotheranimals,occurredintheearly20thcentury,decadesbeforethefirst

successfulhuman-to-humantransplants.Rejection,whichoccurswhentherecipientsbody

systemrecognizesthedonororganasaforeignobjectandattacksit,followedwithinhoursor

days.Resultsimprovedaftersomespecialdrugsarrivedinthe1960s,butmostrecipientsstill

diedafterafewweeks.Therecordforaheartxenotransplantwassetin1983,whenaninfant

namedBabyFaesurvivedfor20dayswithanorganfromababoon（狒狒）.

Inrecentyears,however,advancesingeneeditinghaveopenedanewpossibility:re-edit

somegenesinanimalstoprovideuserfriendlyspareparts.Pigscouldbeidealforthis

purpose,becausethey'reeasytoraiseandreachadulthumansizeinmonths.Somebiotech

companies,includingRevivicor,areinvestingheavilyinthefield.Thedonorpigwasoffered

byRevivicorfromalineofanimalsinwhich10geneshadbeenre-editedtoimprovethe

heart'scondition.Beyondthat,thepigwasraisedinisolationandtestedregularlyforviruses

thatcouldinfecthumansordamagetheorganitself.

Thismedicalbreakthroughprovidedanalternativeforthe20%ofpatientsontheheart

transplantwaitinglistwhodiewhilewaitingorbecometoosicktobeagoodcandidate.

4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"run"inparagraph2referto?

A.Donatinghishearttoapatient.B.Performingtheheartoperation.

C.Livingfor60daysaftertheoperation.D.Receivinganewheartfromapig.

5、Whichaspectofxenotransplantationdoesparagraph3mainlyfocuson?

A.Itshistory.B.Itsprocedure.C.Itsconsequence.D.Itssignificance.

6、Whatmakespigsidealforprovidingsparepartsinxenotransplantation?

A.Theirgrowthrateandhealthcondition.

B.Theirlifepatternandresistancetoviruses.

C.Theireasinessofkeepingandrapidgrowth.

D.Theirinvestmentvalueandnaturalqualities.

7、WhywasBennetfsoperationregardedasabreakthrough?

A.Itintroducednewmedicationstopreventorganrejection.

B.Itprovedthepotentialforusingorgansfromvariousanimals.

C.Itguaranteedasufficientsupplyofdonorpigsfortransplants.

D.Itofferedaprospectofreplacementorgansthroughgeneediting.

Atree-plantinginitiativeinKenyahasseenover30,000treesbeingplanted.TheGreen

GenerationInitiativeisaKenyancharitythathasbeenplantingtreestocounterclimate

changeandthereductioninforestintheEastAfricannationsince2016.

FoundedbyclimateactivistElizabethWathutiwhenshewasfifteenyearsold,the

initiative'sprimaryfocusisondevelopingyoungclimateactiviststhroughenvironmental

educationinschoolsandaddressingfoodinsecurityintheregionthroughplantingfruittrees.

Sinceitsfoundation,over30,000treeshavebeenplantedinKenya,whilethousandsof

schoolchildrenhavenotjustplantedtreesbutadoptedthemtoensurethatyoungpeoplelearn

theimportanceofactingasaguardianoverthehealthoftheenvironment.Thetreeshave

recordedasurvivalrateofover98percent,astheyremaintendedtofromyoungtreesto

maturity.

SpeakingtoworldleadersattherecentUnitedNationsClimateConferenceinGlasgow

(COP26),Elizabethissuedaseriouswarningonthethreatofclimatechange.Overtwo

millionofKenyansarefacingclimaterelatedstarvation.In2025,halfoftheworld's

populationwillbefacingwatershortage.Theclimatecrisiswilldisplace80millionpeoplein

sub-SaharanAfricaalone.

Elizabethsaid,“IhavebeendoingwhatIcan.InspiredbythegreatWangariMaathai,I

foundedatreegrowinginitiativethatenhancesfoodsecurityforyoungKenyans.^^Sofar,

theyhavegrown30,000fruittreestomaturity,providingdesperatelyneedednutritionfor

thousandsofchildren."Everydayweseethatwhenwelookafterthetrees,theylookafterus.

WearetheadultsonthisEarthrightnow,anditisourresponsibilitytoensurethatthe

childrenhavefoodandwater/9sheadded.

8、Whatistheinitiativeintendedfor?

A.Makingpolicies.B.Raisingmoney.

C.Educatingadults.D.Fightingclimatechange.

9、WhatcrisisareKenyansencounteringatpresent?

A.Hunger.B.Sickness

C.Watershortage.D.Economicrisks.

10、Whathasbeenachievedsince2016?

A.3,000treeshavebeenplanted.

B.Greenawarenesshasbeenraised.

C.80millionpeoplehavebeensaved.

D.Schooleducationhasbeenguaranteed.

11、WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeElizabethWathuti?

A.Friendlyandtalented.B.Caringandresponsible.

C.Honestanddetermined.D.Ambitiousandhumorous.

PieterBruegel's1565realisticpaintingTheHarvestershangsattheMetropolitanMuseum

ofArt."Theworkdescribesfarmerscuttingwheatnearlyastallastheyare,“Ghent

UniversitybiologistIveDeSmetsays."Nowadays,ifyouwalkthroughawheatfield,you

basicallyseewheatisaboutknee-high,whichisaconsequenceofselectivebreeding（培育）

fromthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury.DeSmetsayshe'steamingupwitharthistorian

DavidVergauwenofAmaranttolookatthingswheretheycanspotdifferencesinshape,in

color,andinsize.Wheatisjustoneexampleofhowhistoricalartworkcanhelptrackthe

transformationoffoodcropsovertime.

Friendssincechildhood,theytookinterestinplantsinartworkandbeganwithavisittothe

HermitageMuseuminRussia-wheretheynoticedanodd-lookingwatermeloninanearly-

17th-centurypaintingbyFlemishartistFransSnyders.

“Soifyouthinkofawatermelon,youcutitthrough,itshouldbedarkredontheinside.

Butthatoneappearedtobepaleandwhite."DeSmetassumedthepainterhaddoneapoor

job.ButVergauwensaid,“Thisisoneofthebestpainterseverfromthatera.Soifhepaintsit

likethat,thafsthewayitmusthavebeen.^^Otherpaintingsshowedthatbothredandwhite

watermelonswereraisedduringthe17thcentury.

Theteamhopestosetupanonlineresearchdatabaseofhistoricalplantartwork.They

createasocialmediahashtag（主题标签）forit.Anyonecouldsendpicturesofrelevant

artworkanddetailsofplantswhentheyvisitamuseumorexhibitthroughthehashtag.But,

theyadd,thesourcesneedtoberealistic.66Ifyou'regoingtouse,forexample,Picassoto

understandhowapearlooked,youmightbemisled.^^

12、WhatcanwelearnfromDeSmefswordsinparagraph1?

A.Humanshavemainlyfedonwheatsince1565.

B.Selectivebreedingaffectsagriculturalstructure.

C.Wheathasgonethroughgreatchangesinheight.

D.ThesceneinTheHarvestersmaybeunbelievable.

13、WhatisVergauwen^attitudetothewatermelonpaintedbyFransSnyders?

A.Curious.B.Disapproving.C.Doubtful.D.Favorable.

14、Whyisthesocialmediahashtagcreated?

A.Tocollectmorepaintingsfortheirdatabase.

B.Toencouragepeopletofocusonart.

C.Toadvertisetheirresearchdatabase.

D.Tosharesomehistoricalplantartwork.

15、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Ancientpaintingsfocusedonfoodcrops.

B.Oldartrevealsagriculturalinformation.

C.Twomencreateadatabaseofplantartwork.

D.Plantstodayaredifferentfromtheirancestors.

WhenIwasyoung,Ineverfullyappreciatedwhymyparentssignedmeupforeverymusic

class.Iviewedpracticingthepianoandtheviolinasaburden,orsomethingthathadtobe

doneeverydaybeforebeingabletowatchDisneyChannelshows.

Whilethemajorityofmyclassmateswouldbondovertheirdislikeoflearningan

instrument,Ifoundmyselfgraduallyexpectingtolearnnewsongs,practicethemand

performthem.Maybeit'sbecausemyparentsusedDisneyChannelasanincentive,ormaybe

Ijustneededtheirearlypush.Regardless,Icametoappreciatemusicasaformofself­

expression.

Learningmusicalnoteshasbenefitstolanguagedevelopmentandcognitive（认知的）

functions.Studieshaveshownthattheleftplanumtemporale,thepartofthebraininvolved

inhearingprocessingandreceptivelanguage,isactivewhenmusiciansareeitherreadingand

listeningtomusicorcomprehendingspeech.But,whennon-musiciansarelisteningtomusic,

theirbrainsdonotprocessitinthesameareaaslanguage-whileprocessinglanguageisa

naturalability,musicawarenessissomethingthatcanbeobtainedthroughpracticing.

TakeFinlandforexample,wheretheaveragepersonlearnstospeakthreetofivelanguages.

Thisisaresultofthecountry'scustomofearlymusictraining,inwhichchildrenlearnthe

fundamentalsofmusicalnotesthroughsongsandgames.Infact,astudyrevealsastrong

connectionbetweenchildrenwhostudymusicbeforeandthedevelopmentofhigherIQsand

abiggerrangeofvocabulary.

Inaddition,evolutionaryevidencefromOxfordUniversityhighlightshowspeechand

languagestarteddevelopingmerely200,000yearsago.Itsclearthattheneuralnetworksof

bothmusicandlanguagehaveoverlap（重叠部分）,andthatouruseofspeechasaformof

communicationhasitsrootsintheoriginalevolutionaryhistoryofmusic.Soifyou'relooking

tolearnsomethingnew,considerpickingupanewinstrument!

16、Whatwastheauthor'soriginalattitudetowardslearningmusicalinstruments?

A.Uninterested.B.Favorable.C.Cautious.D.Unconcerned.

17、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"incentive”inParagraph2mean?

A.Threat.B.Standard.C.Altemative.D.Motivation.

18、WhatdoestheexampleofFinlandshow?

A.Learningmusicalnotesenlargesvocabulary.

B.ChildrenwithhigherIQshavearichimagination.

C.Practicingmusichelpsimprovelanguageability.

D.Theuseofforeignlanguagesincreasescommunicativeskills.

19、Whatdoesthelastparagraphprobablyimply?

A.Languageoriginatedfrommusic.

B.Everyoneshouldlearnaninstrument.

C.Thehistoryoflanguageislongerthanthatofmusic.

D.Learningmusicismoredifficultthanlearninglanguages.

Scientistshavelongstruggledwithhowtomeasuretheeffectsofclimatechangeon

wildlife.Thisisespeciallytrueforbirdsflyinginandoutofcoastalareasborderingthe

ArcticOcean.

Inthepast,researchersdependedmainlyoninformationgatheredbysatellitetofollowthe

movementofbirdsandanimals.Butthismethodcanbecostlyandresultinhugeamountsof

information,whichcanbedifficulttoprocess.

Nowscientistsareturningtoanotherkindoftechnologytohelpthemfollowbirdsand

otherwildlife.Songbirdsareespeciallydifficulttostudyinthewild.Theycanflyacross

thousandsofkilometersandtheirbodiesaretoosmallforelectronictrackingequipment.A

newreporttellsaboutaprojectinwhichresearchersrecordedsongbirdsandthenputthe

soundsintoacomputerprogramtobestudied.

Birdsareknowntomakemoresingingnoisesafterarrivinginareaswheretheyplanto

mate.SpringisshortinextremenorthernareasoftheAmericanstateofAlaska.There,the

birdsmustmateandhavetheiryoungbeforewinter.Aalgorithm（计算程序）isdesignedto

usetherecordingstopredictwhenthebirdsarriveinlargegroupstobeginmating.

Whilesomeresultswereproducedcompletelybymachine,humansupervision（监督）

helpedtoimprovetheprocess.Inbothcases,theresearchersreportedthecomputerwas

correctinpredictingwhenthebirdsarrivedtotheirbreedinggrounds.

Inanotherstudy,researchersreportedhowmachinelearningmethodscanbeusedto

identify,countanddescribeanimalsinthewild.Researcherscreatedamachinelearning

systemthatusesartificialintelligenceorAItoidentify,count,anddescribethebehaviorof48

animalspecies.Theysaidtheirmethodcancorrectlyidentifyanimalsatarateof94percent.

ThescientistssaidresultsshowedAIcanbeusedasaneffectivewaytogather"awealthof

information"onhugenumbersofanimalsinthewild.Theysaythenewmethodwillsave

timeandcosts,andcanevenoperateinreal-time.

20、Whyaresongbirdsespeciallydifficulttostudyinthewild?

A.Becausetheyflytoofast.

B.Becauseoftheclimatechange.

C.Becausetherearetoomuchinformation.

D.Becauseofthelongflyingdistanceandtheirsmallbodies.

21、Totracksongbirds,whatdoesthefirststudyfocuson?

A.Theirdestination.B.Theirsounds.C.Theiryoungbabies.D.Theirmovement.

22、Whataretheadvantageofusingthemachinelearningsystemtofollowbirdsandother

wildlife?

A.Itcansavetimeandmoney.

B.Itcanprovidetoomuchinformationtodealwith.

C.Itdoesn'tneedhumanstoattendintheprocess.

D.Itcanidentifyanimalsinthewildatarateof100percent.

23、What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtotrackbirdsbysatellite.B.Howtoprotectanimalsinthewild.

C.Newtechnologyusedtotrackwildlife.D.Newprogressonartificialintelligence.

二、短文填空

24、OneofthemostfamousChinesemedical①(treat)isChineseacupuncture,②

(date)fromtheStoneAge.Asacupuncturedeveloped,ninedifferentkindsofneedles

appeared,which③(have)differentshapes.Themajorityofacupuncturistsnowuse

stainlesssteelneedles.Theypushneedlesintotheskinatcertainpointsonthebody(4)

(call)acupuncturepoints.Sofar,morethan360acupuncturepoints⑤(identify),

eachlinkedtoadifferentpartofthebody.Overtheyears,notonlyhasacupuncturebeen

usedtotreatphysicaland⑥(mentally)problems,butithasalsobeenappliedtotreat

people⑦abusealcohol,tobaccoordrugs.(Ditisnotclearhowacupuncture

actuallyworks,itis⑨factthatacupuncturehasbecomeverypopular.Today,ithas

comeintowidespreadusearoundtheworldasasymboloftraditionalChineseculture.While

doubtsaboutitssafety⑩(gradual)disappeared,interesthavecontinuestogrow.

25、AsAIdevelops,wecanstayinbedandpressabuttontosendarobottodoallthe

workforusinthefuture.Oneoftheessential①(aim)ofAIistodevelopcomputer

intelligencewhichcanlearnfromexperience,adjusttonewinputsandperformtaskslike

humans.ThedevelopmentofcomputershasmadethedreamofAI②reality.A

majoradvancementinAI③(come)in1997andthenin2017,acomputerprogram

④(name)AlphaGodemonstrateda⑤(significance)advanceindeep-

learningAIsystems.Nowadays,AIisalreadybeingappliedinmanyfields,fromautonomous

vehiclestodomesticrobots.OrdinarypeoplearenowusingAI⑥(get)instant

translationsoftextinforeignlanguages,andmachinescanrecognizefingerprintsandeven

faces.⑦,thesebenefitsalsobringconcernsandfears(8)thethinking

machineswill⑨(threat)theexistenceofhumans.Wemustmakesurethatwewill

notfallvictim⑩AI.

26、DumplingsareoneoftheChinesepeople'sfavoritetraditional①(dish).

Accordingto②ancientChineselegend,dumplingswerefirstmadebythemedical

saint-ZhangZhongjing.Therearethreesteps(3)(involve)inmakingdumplings:first,

makedumplingwrappers(饺皮)outofdumplingflour;second,preparethedumpling

stuffing(馅)；finally,makedumplingsandboil④(they).Withthinandelasticdough

skin,freshandtenderstuffing,delicioustaste,anduniqueshapes,dumplings⑤(be)

wortheatinghundredsoftimes.There'sanold⑥(say)thatclaims,""Nothingcouldbe

moredelicious⑦dumplings^^.DuringtheSpringFestivalandotherholidays,orwhen

treatingrelativesandfriends,Chinesepeopleprefer⑧(follow)thecustomofeating

dumplings.ToChinese⑨(people)whoshowhighreverence(尊敬)forfamilylove,

havingdumplingsatthemomentwhentheoldyearisreplacedbythenewisa®

(meaning)partofbiddingfarewelltotheoldandgreetingthenewyear.

三、书面表达'一一^

27、假定你是高中生李华，你校交换生Hans在策划“ApproachingChineseStudents”栏

目，用短视频介绍中学生校园生活，为此咨询你的意见。请你给他写一封邮件，内容

包括：

1.推荐拍摄内容；

2.陈述理由；

3.表达祝愿。

注意：

1.词数80左右;

2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearHans,

Yours,

LiHua

28、假定你是李华.你的英国笔友Jenny询问你进入高中后的学习和生活情况。请用

英语给他回一封信，主要内容包括：

1.学校印象；

2.校园活动；

3.学习情况。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

29、假定你是李华，你校英语周举行“讲中国故事”活动，请任择一处中国古典建筑

介绍，内容包括：

L历史；

2.艺术特色；

3.文化意义和地位。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Hello,everyone,

四、七选五

30、Choice,wearegiventobelieve,isaright.Butforagoodmanypeople,choicegives

birthtoanxiety.Interestedintheidea"toomanychoicesaredizzy”,Ihavebeenconducting

anexperiment.①

Whenpresentedwithamenuinarestaurant,I'llonlyconsiderthefirstfewoptionson

eachpage.Iknow,itsoundscrazy.②Iusedtoreadthemenualongtimeinsteadof

sittingbackandtalkingtomydiningcompanion.ThesedaysIquicklyselectthebest­

soundingdishesandthenchatandeat.Indoingso,Ifindmyselftryingnewthings.Theother

night,forexample,Iorderedasmokedchickensalad.IfIhadpermittedmyselftoglance

furtherdownthelist,thiswouldneverhavehappened.Butguesswhat?Itwasdelicious.So

limitingmychoicescansometimesleadmetoawiderrangeofexperiences.

(3)IcannowaccessmanyfilmsandTVseries,yetaftertenminutesoflooking

throughappsandmenus,IwillmoreoftenthannotfindmyselfwatchingwhateverChannel4

hasscheduledat9pm.SobeforeIeventurnontheTV,Iaskmyself:whatdoIwanttowatch?

Ithinkofaprogram.④

Thisdevotiontoasimplersetofpossibilitiescameinhandywhenoursummerholidayto

AmericawasCOVID-canceled.Ididn'tgothroughamillionTripAdvisorreviewsforthebest

replacements.IsimplywentonAirbnb,sawwhatinEnglandwasstillavailableand

immediatelybookedtheoneIcouldafford.⑤AndnowIcanactuallyfocuson

enjoyingourholiday.

A.ThenIjustwatchit.

B.Itneverprovedworthatry.

C.Butifsactuallyquiteliberating.

D.Itinterpretsalifestyle:lessismore.

E.Thesameappliestohomeentertainment.

F.Bydoingso,Isavedmyselfdaysoftravelanxiety.

G.I'vebeenexpandingthechoicesIallowmyselftohave.

31、Livingtogetherwithotherstudentsmaybeawonderfulexperienceforyou.Ifyoucan

dealwithitwell,youandyourroommateswillprobablyenjoyahappylifeandevenbuilda

lifelongfriendship.①

Chooseyourroommatescarefullyifyouaregivenpermission.Combiningtheliving

spacesofseveralstudentsintoonelocationcanbeanexcitingandbeneficialexperiencefor

theoutgoingstudents.②

Dividethebillsequally.Somestudentsarefarlessresponsiblethantheirroommates.(3)

Resentment(怨T艮)isquicktobuildwheneveryonehastopaythebillforafellow

studentwhocan'tseemtopayhisshareofthemoney.

Carryyourpartoftheload.Everyonehastocleanthebathroomandthekitchensometimes.

Don'tavoidyourpartofresponsibility.Studentaccommodationcangetmessyanditinvolves

everyonetokeeptidyandhealthy.

(4)Putyourroommates1interestsaboveyourown.Lifewillbefarmoreenjoyable

wheneveryoneisconcernedaboutthefeelings,property,andstudiesofeachother.

Beopenandhonest.Hostility(敌意)betweenroommatesmaycauseproblemsthatcan'tbe

fixed.Everyonebringsdifferentstandardsandexpectationstogroupliving.⑤

Disagreementscanbemanagedwhenyouarewillingtobothbeopenandlistentoothers.

A.Theytendtolettheirpartofthefinanceslide.

B.Hereareafewtipsforstudentaccommodation.

C.Itisquiteeasytogetalongwithoutgoingstudents.

D.Thinkaboutsomeoneelsebeforeyouthinkaboutyourself.

E.It'sineveryone'sbestinteresttoputthemintotheopen.

F.Ifyouareontheshyside,orpreferaquietgroup,pickquieterroommates.

G.Tellingalieorsayingrudewordstoyourroommatesmayhurttheirfeelings.

五、语法填空

32：自读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ShuQiuhongrunsastoresellingHanfuinJinan,thecapitalcityofShandongProvince.

Shu,①isanativeofSouthwestChina9sGuizhouProvince,hasagreat②

(affect)forthetraditionalChinesecostume.atIhavebecomefriendswithmycustomersaswe

havethesamehobbies.Weoftenexchange.(3)(view)onstyleandproduction

skills,"saidShu,④(add)thatyoungconsumersmakeupabigpartofhercustomers.

Overthepastfewyears,Chins⑤(see)ariseinyoungconsumersinterestedin

internalbrandsandproductsthatincorporatetraditionalChinesestyleandculture,atrend⑥

(know)asguochao.

InChina,therearearound260millionpeoplebombetween1995⑦2009who

arecalledGenerationZaccordingtodatafromtheNationalBureauofStatistics(国家统计

局).Growingupinadifferentenvironmentfrom⑧(they)elders,theyhave

witnessedChina9sriseasaglobaleconomicpowerhouseandformedabrand-new

consumptionconcept.

ThePalaceMuseumhasbeenattheforefrontofthenationwideguochaotrend,⑨

lipsticksandblushersengraved(雕亥U)withtraditionalChinesepatternsbeingthe

lastingbestsellers,Theseproductshaveproven⑩(awful)popularwithGeneration

Zconsumers.AndexpertsbelievetheconsumptionpowerofGenerationZispushing

forwardconstantinnovationinvarioussub-sectorsinChina.

参考答案

1、答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据GameofThrones'EndKUPARI,CROATIA部分中的Six

mileseastofDubrovnik,oneofthemainfilminglocationsofthehitseriesGameof

Thrones1King'sLanding,isabayofabandonedhotelsthatwitnessedCroatia'srealpower

play.（热门剧集《权力的游戏》《君临城》的主要拍摄地之一杜布罗夫尼克以东六英

里处，是一个由废弃酒店组成的海湾，这里见证了克罗地亚真正的权力游戏。）可

知，KUPARI是热门剧集《权力的游戏》《君临城》的主要拍摄地之一，由此电视剧

迷们可能会喜欢这个地方。故选B。

2、答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Thebeachvolleyballarena,aquaticscenter

andothervenueswereabandonedbecauseoflittlelocalinterestandlackofplanningwhen

the$15billiongrandbuildingwasbeingerected.（沙滩排球场、水上运动中心和其他场

馆在这座耗资150亿美元的宏伟建筑拔地而起时，由于当地人兴趣不大，而且缺乏规

划，这些场馆都被废弃了。）可知，这个曾经的奥林匹克体育馆因为缺乏规划而导致

被废弃。A.Lackofpublicawareness.缺乏公众意识；B.Overgrownweeds.杂草丛生；

C.Highconstructioncost.建设成本高；D.Insufficientplanning.规划不足。故选D。

3、答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Nearlyacenturyago,SpanishsugarcanecutterJoseP

aronellawantedtobuildacastleintherainforestforhiswife.Theresultingwonderland-Paron

ellaPark-withvinestwiningonstonepillarsandmosspeepingoutfromcrackshasbeenopen

tothepublicsince1935.Itscurrentownersarededicatedto"maintainingandpreserving"the

primitivebeautyofthisrenownedcarbonneutraltouristattractionwith7,500floraandfaun

a（动植物）.（近一个世纪前，西班牙甘蔗切割工Jos6Paronella在雨林中为他的妻子

建造一座城堡。由此产生的奇观一Jos£Paronella公园--藤蔓缠绕在石柱上，苔解从裂

缝中探出，自1935年起向公众开放。它现在的主人致力于"维护和保护”这个著名的碳

中性旅游景点的原始之美，这里有7500个动植物。）可知，Paronella公园保留了其原

始的自然之美。故选D。

4、答案：C

解析：词句猜测题。根据