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福建省泉州市2022-2023学年高中毕业班9月质量监测(一)
英语试卷
一、短对话
1.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?
A.Sheplayedfootball.B.Shewatchedagame.C.Sheworkedinthelab.
2.WhereisJohn'sfather?
A.Inthediningroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthegarden.
3.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthecourse?
A.Itistough.B.Itisbad.C.Itiseasy.
4.Whenwillthemanleavefortheairport?
A.At2:30pm.B.At4:30pmC.At6:30pm.
5.Howwillthespeakersgototheexhibition?
A.Bybicycle.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.
二、长对话
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Anactivityholiday.B.Theirhobbies.C.Theteamworkspirit.
7.Whatdidthewomangetaprizefor?
A.Climbing.B.Walking.C.Sailing.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebook?
A.Itisboring.B.Itisstimulating.C.Itisserious.
9.Whowrotethebook?
A.LoriGottlieb.B.AaronEsterson.C.ErikErikson.
10.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.Readthebook.B.Recommendthebook.C.Findsomeonetoconsult.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
11.WhatisthewomandoinginSydney?
A.Traveling.B.Studying.C.Teaching.
12.Whatispurposeofthecourse?
A.Toevaluatestudents'readingdifficulty.
B.Toenhanceteachers9readingtechniques.
C.Toimproveteachers5abilitytoteachreading.
13.Whydoesthewomanchoosethecourse?
A.Itismulti-task.B.Itiscost-effective.C.Itistime-consuming.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Trainerandtrainee.B.Bossandadvisor.C.Hostandguest.
15.Whydoesthewomanmentionlosingweight?
A.lbshowhowtoachieveagoal.
B.Tostresstheimportanceofhealthyfood.
C.Toexpressherwishtoimproveherhealth.
16.Whatcanfriendsdotohelpingoal-setting?
A.Findproblems.B.Tellthetruth.C.Givesupport.
17.Whatmakesmostpeopledobadlyatreachinggoals?
A.Failingtokeepfocused.B.Havingmanymissions.C.Losingtheirway.
三、短文
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
18.WhatmadeChaiLingethisfirstbike?
A.Hisownefforts.B.Hisfamily'shelp.C.Hissuccessfulbusiness.
19.Whatisthemuseumintendedfor?
A.Education.B.Fame.C.Recreation.
20.WhatdoesChaiLinexpecttodo?
A.Collectmoreantiques.B.Producenewbrandbikes.C.Expandtheexhibitionarea.
四、阅读理解
Weallknowyourstudentloanwillonlygosofar.Sowhatcanyoudotosavethosepennies(便士)and
eventuallyaprettysubstantialamountinthelongrun?HereissomeadvicefromL&SEditorMarianneLampon.
FOOD
—Buythesupermarket'sOwnBrandproducts:Whenitcomestoitemssuchascheese,milk,andmore,the
OwnBrandproductscanbeboughtmuchcheaperbutwithoutloweringthequality.
-Coupons(优惠券),coupons,coupons:It'sreallyworthhittingtheInternetforsomeextracoupons,
especiallyformealsoutwithabiggroup.KeepaneyeonrestaurantsthatofferacheaperSetMenuorthatdo2for
1dealsonmaincourses.
STUDENT-ONLYOFFERS
——Fresher'sFair:Sayhellotofreepens,bottleopenersandabunchofthingsyouneverknewyouneeded.
Freshersgetinvolved!
-Studentdiscountinstoresandonline:ShowingyourUniversityIDcardwillsaveyouatleast10%witha
lotofonlineorofflinebusinesses.Asaresult,you,llfeelslightlylessguiltyaboutbuyingthosenewpairof
Nike's.
FASHION
Theshiftfromsummertoautumncanbeasadtime,butitneedn'thurtyourwallet!
—Accessories(酉己饰):Basically,wearyoursummerclotheswithwarniandcomfortableaccessories.How
aboutthoseshorts?Justteamthemwithapairoftightsandyou'regoodtogo.
-Charityshops:Theperfectwaytostayon-trendandatasuperaffordableprice.
Sothereitis!Stickingtosomeoftheseideaswillreallyhelpsavesomemoneyinthelongrun,provinga
littlereallydoesgoalongway.
21.Whatcanyoudotosavemoneywheneatingoutwithclassmates?
A.OrderOwnBrandproducts.B.Useonlinecoupons.
C.SearchfortheSetMenu.D.Choosestudent-onlyrestaurants.
22.Wherecanyougetfreepens?
A.Thesupermarket.B.Fresher'sFair.C.Onlinestores.D.Charityshops.
23.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernofthetargetedreaders?
A.Taste.B.Security.C.Fashion.D.Price.
OnJuly14,2017,MaryamMirzakhani,Stanfordprofessorofmathematicsandthefirstfemalewinnerofthe
FieldsMedalinMathematics,diedattheageof40.
Thenewswasespeciallyhard-hittingforagenerationofyoungeracademicswhohavealwaysheldMaryam
asarolemodelwhoseexampleishelpingredefinewomen'sstatusinscienceandespeciallymathematics.What
wasfunwasthat
Maryamalwaystriedtoavoidthemedia'sspotlight.Hermodesty(谦虚)andsimplicitydespitebeingthefirst
womantogainsuchhighstatusintheworldofmathematics—winningwhat'softencalledthe"NobelPrizeof
math”—stoodouttothosewhoknewher.
Maryamoriginallywantedtobeawriter,apassionofhersthatneverfadedawayevenduringher
postgraduatestudies.However,shefoundanevengreaterjoyinhowrewardingitfelttosolvemathematical
problems.Asastudent,shewasthefirstfemalememberofIran'snationalteamtoparticipateintheInternational
MathOlympiad(IMO),andshewontwogoldmedalsintwoyears—stillarecord.
Shereceivedherbachelor?sdegreeinIranandlaterstudiedatHarvard.In2014,Maryamwasrecognized
withtheFieldsMedal,thehighest-rankingawardinmathematics.Herworkfocusedoncurvedsurfaceslike
spheres(球体).Herachievementshaveapplicationsinotherscientificfieldsincludingengineeringandmaterial
science.Unfortunately,atthattimeshewasalreadytacklingthebreastcancer.
Maryam'slegend(传奇)maycontinuetogrowafterherearlydeath.Stillonly20percentoffull-timemath
teachersatU.S.universitiesarewomen.Theexampleofawomanwhorosetothetopofthisstillverymalefield
mayhelpinspiremath'snextgeneration.
InthesamewaypeoplethinkofMarieCurieorJaneGoodallasscientificpioneers,MaryamMirzakhaniwill
godowninhistoryasatrailblazeraswellasamathematicalgenius.
24.WhatmakesMaryaminternationallyrecognised?
A.Herunfadingpassionforwriting.
B.Fightingagainstsexualdiscrimination.
C.BeingthefirstfemaleFieldsMedalwinner.
D.Comingunderthemedia'sspotlightfrequently.
25.WhafsMaryam'sattitudetowardsfame?
A.Resistant.B.Realistic.C.Enthusiastic.D.Doubtful.
26.WhatcanweknowaboutMaryam?
A.ShewongoldmedalsforIraninIMO.
B.Shegotherbachelor'sdegreeatHarvard.
C.Sheappliedmathematicstomaterialscience.
D.Sheinstructedsomefemalestudentstoreachthetop.
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trailblazer”meaninthelastparagraph?
A.Talent.B.Model.C.Follower.D.Pioneer.
Scientistssaytheplantenset,anEthiopianstaple(主食),couldbeanewsuperfoodandalifesaverintheface
ofclimatechange.C6Thisisacropthatcanplayareallyimportantroleinaddressingfoodsecurityandsustainable
development,saidauniversityprofessorinAwasa,Ethiopia.
Enset,or“falsebanana”,isacloserelativeofthebananabutisconsumedonlyinonepartofEthiopia.The
banana-likefruitoftheplantisinedible(无法食用的),butthestemsandrootscanbeprocessedtomakeporridge
andbread.
However,Ethiopiaisisolated(隔离)bydrylowlands,whichareunsuitablefbrensettogrow.Andthe
proceduresforensetraisingandpreparingrequirespecialknowledge.Therefore,despiteitswildrelatives
distributingacrossAfrica,ensetisonlyusedasacropinEthiopiaandhasneverbeenwidelyadoptedelsewhere.
Usingagriculturalsurveysandmodellingwork,scientistsfoundthecropcouldpotentiallyfeedmorethan
100millionpeopleandboostfoodsecurityinEthiopiaandotherAfricancountries.
StudyresearcherDrJamesBorrell,oftheRoyalBotanicGardens,saidplantingensetasanalternativecrop
fbrtoughtimescouldhelpsupportfoodsecurity."It'sgotsomereallyunusualcharacteristicsthatmakeit
absolutelyuniqueasacrop,“hesaid.Reachingtenmeterstall,asfewas15ensetplantscanfeedapersonfbra
year.Also,ithasflexibleharvesttimes,storeswell,andisrelativelydroughtanddiseasetolerant.Allthese
featureshaveearneditthename,“thetreeagainsthunger”.
Thereisgrowinginterestinseekingnewplantstofeedtheworld.Nearlyhalfofallthecaloriesweeatcome
fromthreespecies-rice,wheat,andcoms."Weneedtodiversifytheplantsweusegloballyasastaplebecauseall
oureggsareinaverysmallbasketatthemoment,saidDrBorrell.
28.Whatcanweknowaboutenset?
A.ItiswidelyconsumedinEthiopia.B.Itsstemsandrootscanserveasastaple.
C.Itismainlygrownindrylowlands.D.Itdistributesthroughouttheworld.
29.Whataffectsthewideadoptionofenset?
A.Lackofrelatedknowledge.B.Poorqualityoffarmland.
C.Lowproductivity.D.Strictstoragecondition.
30.Whichaspectofensetistalkedaboutinparagraph5?
A.Itsadvantages.B.Itsedibility.C.Itsvariety.D.Itsdistribution.
31.WhatdoesDrBorrellmeaninthelastparagraph?
A.Peoplearefedupwithexistingstaples.B.Aworldofbiodiversityisneeded.
C.Cropvarietiesshouldbeincreased.D.Foodsecurityhasbeenaddressed.
DNAtestingisoneofmodemmedicine'smostsignificantbreakthroughs.Today,anyonecanreceive
personalizedinformationabouttheirgenes(基因)andancestrywithjustalittlesaliva(唾液).Now,a
Seattle-basedcompanyisworkingtobringequallydeepanalysistothetrillionsofproteinswithinourbodies.
NautilusBiotechnology,acompanyfoundedin2016bySeattle'sSujalPatelandtheSanFranciscoBay
Area'sParagMallick,isdevelopingadevicetoidentifyandcount95%ofthedifferenttypesofproteinsina
biologicalsample.
Humancellscancontainroughly20,000differenttypesofproteins,withcrucialfunctionsrangingfrom
digestiontodiseaseprotection.Eachcellhasavaryingamountofeachprotein.Thecompanywantstomeasure
thekeymachinery(机制)insidecellswithalevelofdetailthathasneverbeendonebefore.Existingtools,itsays.
canonlymeasureupto8%ofthedifferenttypesofproteinsinbloodsamples.
Sowhycountproteinsatall?Researchshowshealthycellsanddiseasedcellshavedifferingamountsand
formsofeachprotein.Forexample,cancercellsmayhavemoreofProteinAthanProteinB.Knowingthatmight
helpintwoways:First,doctorscouldlookforhigherProteinAlevelstodetectcancerearly.Second,researchers
couldbetterdesigndrugstotargetProteinA.
Nautilussayssuchproteinmeasurements,whichareuniquetoeverypersonandchangethroughoutpeople's
lives,willnotonlyhelpdoctorsidentifymorespecificformsofdiseasebutalsohelppharmaceutical(制药)
companiesfindmoreprecisedrugswithfewersideeffects.
Whileothercompaniesalsoarebuildingnewproteinanalysismachines,expertsandprospectivecustomers
haveexpressedexcitementoverNautilus'sapproach.Mallick,chiefscientistofNautilusandthebrainbehindits
technology,isconfident:"It'snoteverydaywhenyouget...toworkonsomething.That'stheopportunityto
changeallofbioIogy.,,
32.WhatistheSeattle-basedcompanydoing?
A.Tryingtocounttheamountsofbloodcells.
B.ExaminingDNAforpersonalizedinformation.
C.Developingadevicetoanalyzepeople'sproteins.
D.RevealingmoreaboutourancestrywithDNAtesting.
33.Whatmakestheinventionofthedevicepossible?
A.Precisedrugsareguaranteed.B.Cellanalysistechniquesdevelopfast.
C.Proteinsaremucheasiertobeanalyzed.D.Proteinamountsandformsvaryfromcelltocell.
34.Inwhichareawillthedevicebehelpful?
A.DiseasemonitoringandmachinedesignB.Diseasedetectionanddrugdevelopment.
C.Diseasepreventionandtargetedtreatment.D.Diseasetreatmentandsideeffectprevention.
35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.CombiningDNATestingwithProteinAnalysisB.SettingaNewExampleofMedicalSolution
C.CreatingOpportunitiesforChangingBiologyD.AnalyzingProteinsforNewMedicalBreakthrough
五、七选五
Procrastination(拖延)makespeopleliveunderconstantstress.Makingchangeswillleadtopositiveresults,
likerelievingstressandincreasingthequalityofwork,familytimeandjoy.36Herearesomewaysto
beatprocrastination.
♦Acknowledgetheneedtochange.
Ifyou'reamasterprocrastinator,stopmakingexcusesandacknowledgethereasonswhyprocrastinationis
bad.37
♦identifyandunderstandyourfeelings.
Youmayfeelfearfulaboutthesizeofatask,proudofyourproductivity,andanxiousaboutyourtime.
38However,couldyoubreakahugeprojectupintomanageabletasks?Mightyouneedtosay"no"
moreoftentogivetheproperlimeandattentiontothemoreimportantthings?Canyousetalimelimitonyour
break,maybe15to20minutes?
♦39
Formasterprocrastinators,theideaofworkingtooearlyonataskisstupid.Butremember:Justbecauseyou
startworkingonsomethingdoesn'tmeanyouhavetofinish.Bystarting,yougetthejuicesflowing,allowingyou
togetmoredonethanyouanticipated.Additionally,youincreasethequalityofyourworkbecauseeverytimeyou
reviseyourthing,itgetsbetter.
♦Usethefive-minuterule.
Ifyoufindyourselfwithsomefreetimeandyouneedtoconvinceyourselftostartworkingonadifficulttask,
followthefive-minuterule.Forceyourselftoworkonataskforjustfiveminutes,withtheunderstandingthatyou
canquitafterfiveminutesifyoulike.40Anditwilloftenturnintomuchmorethanfiveminutes.But
evenifitdoesn't,you'vedonethehardestthingofall:Gottenstarted.
So,remember:Fightingprocrastinationisalife-longbattle.Butit'sawinnableone.
A.Buthowto?
B.Workonstuffearlier.
C.Whatarethepossibleresults?
D.Theseemotionsarequitenatural.
E.Payspecialattentiontothequalityofyourwork.
F・Thissimplementaltrickisusuallyjusttogetyoustarted.
G.Otherwise,youwon'tbeconvincedthere'saneedtochange.
六、完形填空
16-year-oldGraydenBrunetjoinedtheSacketsHarbor,NewYork,volunteerfiredepartmentin2017.Hewas
thenthe41ofthecrewby20years.Healsopersuadedtwoclassmates,NiklasBrazieandDalton
Hardison,to42too.
Afewyearslater,alltheolderfirefightersresignedoverCOVID-19concerns.43,thethreeteens
werenotonly44theSacketsHarborvolunteerfiredepartment,theywerethewholeSacketsHarbor
volunteerfiredepartment.Theyweretheones45toheartattacksandcaraccidents.Theyweretheones
46COVID-19patientstohospitals.
“Wewentfromnotevenhavingourlicensesto47people'slives,“HardisontoldCBS.Asfarasthe
teenswereconcerned,theycouldn't48.Iftheydid,Graydensaid,the49wouldlosethe
ambulance."Whenneighborscall911,they,re50someonetohelpthem.^^
The5Jisdemanding.Onenightlastfall,the52respondedtotwoambulancecalls
andafire.Theygothomeat5:30a.m.,justtwohoursbeforeschoolstarted."It'sdefinitely53,
comingbackfromthecallsandhavingtotakeamathtest,“Grayden^youngerbrotherGannonsaid.Butthey
don't54this.Andthelooksonthefacesof911callerswhentheymeettheir55?
Priceless,saysGrayden.tcAlotofpeopleask,'Wait,howoldareyou?^^^
41.A.smartestB・strongestC.bravestD.youngest
42.A.signupB.dropoutC.setoffD.givein
43.A.FortunatelyB.SuddenlyC.StrangelyD.Interestingly
44.A.contactingB.establishingC.helpingD.heading
45.A.respondingB・leadingC.attendingD.submitting
46.A.recommendingB.admittingC.speedingD.inviting
47.A.influencingB.observingC.shapingD.saving
48.A.requestB.quitC.tolerateD.inquire
49.A.countryB.hospitalC.communityD.department
50.A.expectingB.persuadingC.employingD.assigning
51.A.courseB.treatmentC.tripD.job
52.A.townB.classC.crewD.community
53.A.greatB.hardC.unacceptableD.relaxing
54.A.mindB,revealC.realizeD.suspect
55.A.neighboursB.rescuersC.teammatesD.doctors
七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Runningformorethan20,000kilometers,theGreatWallisahistoricallandmarkofunparalleledglory,but
climbing56ishardwork.Noteveryonehasthestrengthor57(determine)toclimbitstall
stepsandsteepslopes(斜坡),whileonlyahandfulmayhavethespecialskillsto58(physical)
participateintherestorationofthisUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.
However,arecently59(launch)WeChatminiprogramisallowingeveryhistoryenthusiasttobea
heroinavirtualworld,60onenotjustclimbstheGreatWall,butalsoprotectsit.GreatWallE-tour,
co-producedbytheChinaFoundationforCulturalHeritageConservationandinternetgiantTencent,amongothers,
61(go)onlineonJune11tomarktheannual62(nation)CulturalandNaturalHeritageDay.
Offeringanalmostsimulated(模拟的)experienceofclimbingtheWallandhelpinginpreservationwork,the
programhascreatedalotofenthusiastic63(response)inrecentweeksandwonalargefanbase.
Thanks64cutting-edgedigitaltechnology,thevirtualmodelis“detailedtomillimeters,,.Around
50,000high-definitionpictureshavebeenused65(offer)userstheremarkableexperience.
八、申请信
66.假定你是李华,打算应聘你校学生英语报Youth的GrowingUpStories栏目的编辑,请用英语写一封应
聘信,内容包括:
1.对栏目的理解;
2.个人优势。
注意:
1.写作词汇应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答案卡的相应位置作答。
DearChiefEditor,
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
九、读后续写
67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
OneparticularlycoldSaturdayinJanuary,Iwassupposedtotakeourdogoutforawalk,butitwassocold
thatIdidn'twanttogooutside.Instead,IjustopenedthedoorandletthedogoutbyhimselfIkeptaneyeonhim
tomakesurehewouldcomebackinside.
However,anotherneighborhooddogquicklyranpastourhouse,andourdogspedaftertocatchhim.I
hurriedlywenttograbmycoatsoIcouldfollowmydog,andthenIrushedoutside.Unfortunately,Iwasalready
toolate,andmydogwasnowhereinsight.Iwalkedafewblocks,butIwasunabletofindhim.
Depressed,Ireturnedhome.Mymotherwasstandingatthedoorwaiting,andsheaskedmewhathad
happened.knowIwassupposedtowalkourdog,“Iadmitted,t4butIthoughthewouldbeabletogooutsideand
comebackbyhimself.Nowhe'sgoneandIcan'tfindhimanywhere.,,
Mymotherwasveryangrywithme;shesaidIshouldhavebeenmoreresponsible.Shedecidedtohelpby
makingsomesigns.Thesignsread,"Lost:Abigblackdog.Pleasecallusrightaway“andsheprintedourphone
numberonthebottom.t4Okay,Darrell,shesaid,asshehandedoverthosesigns,4tnowgoposttheseonallthe
streetposts.”
MysisterandIgrabbedthesignsandwepostedthemalongourstreetaswellasalongthesurroundingstreets.
Thewholetime,Iwasincrediblysadandworriedaboutourdog.AllIcouldthinkaboutwashowcolditwasand
howcoldourdogmustbe.Mysisterwantedtogohome,soItoldherI'dwalkherhome,butthenkeeplooking
forthedogmyself.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Itookmysisterhomeandcontinuedmysearchalone.
WhenIreturned,mymotherwaswaitingforme,smilingbroadly.
参考答案:
c
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.B
6.A7.B
8.B9.A10.A
11.B12.C13.B
14.C15.A16.C17.A
18.B19.A20.C
21.B22.B23.D
24.C25.A26.A27.D
28.B29.A30.A31.C
32.C33.D34.B35.D
36.A37.G38.D39.B40.F
41.D42.A43.B44.C45.A46.C47.D48.B49.C50.A51.D52.C53
.B54.A55.B
56.it
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