2023-2024学年广东省南粤名校联考高三年级上册9月月考英语试卷

2023-2024学年广东省南粤名校联考高三上学期9

月月考英语试卷

一、阅读理解

BikeRental&GuidedTours

Areyoulookingforafunandeco-friendlywaytoexplorethecity?Looknofurther

thanBikeRental&GuidedTours!Weofferbikerentalsandguidedtoursfor

individualsandgroupsofallages.

BikeRentals:

Ourbikerentalserviceisperfectforthosewhowanttoexplorethecityattheirown

pace.Wehaveawiderangeofbikesavailable,includingmountainbikes,citybikes,

andelectricbikes.Allofourbikesarewell-maintainedandequippedwithsafety

featuressuchaslightsandhelmets.

GuidedTours:

Ourknowledgeableandfriendlytourguideswilltakeyoutoshareinterestingfacts

andstoriesalongtheway.Youcanchoosefromavarietyofthemedtours,suchasthe

HistoricalLandmarksTour,theCulturalHeritageTour,ortheFoodandMarketTour.

Ourguidedtoursarenotonlyeducationalbutalsoagreatwaytomeetfellow

travelersandmakenewfriends.

BookingInformation:

Torentabikeorjoinaguidedtour,simplyvisitourwebsiteorgiveusacall.We

recommendbookinginadvance,especiallyduringpeaktouristseasons.Ourstaffwill

assistyouinchoosingtherightbikeortourpackagebasedonyourpreferencesand

needs.Wealsoofferspecialdiscountsforstudentsandgroupbookings.

SafetyFirst:

AtBikeRental&GuidedTours,yoursafetyisourtoppriority.Weprovidesafety

instructionsandguidelinesbeforeeachrentalortour.Itisimportanttofollowtraffic

rulesandwearprotectivegearwhileriding.Ourguidesaretrainedinfirstaidandwill

betheretoassistyouincaseofanyemergencies.

Sowhywait?Grababikeorjoinaguidedtour.Getreadyforanunforgettable

adventureinawholenewway.

1.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?

A.Peoplewhowanttoexplorethecityinanenvironment-friendlyway.

B,Peoplewhowanttoexplorethecityatafastpace.

C.Peoplewhoareveryfamiliarwiththecity.

D.Peoplewhoarenotgoodatridingbicycles.

2.Howcanyoubookabikerentalorguidedtour?

A.Byvisitingtheirofficeorsendingthemanemail.

B,Byvisitingtheirwebsiteorgivingthemacall.

C.Byvisitingtheirwebsiteorsendingthemanemail.

D.Byvisitingtheirofficeorgivingthemacall.

3.WhatisBikeRental&GuidedTours'toppriority?

A.Makingmoney.

B.Providingqualityservice.

C.Providingsafetyinstructionsandguidelines.

D.Providingdiscountsforstudentsandgroupbookings.

WhenSarahLeewasachild,shelovedtowatchthebirdsinherbackyardand

wonderhowtheycouldflysoeffortlessly.Asshegrewolder,Sarahbecameinterested

inthesciencebehindflightanddecidedtostudyaerospaceengineeringincollege.

Aftergraduation,Sarahbeganworkingforacompanythatdesignedairplanes.

However,shesoonrealizedthatthetraditionalmethodsofairplanedesignwerenot

alwaysefficientorsustainable.Shebegantowonderiftherewasawaytodesign

airplanesthatmimickedthenaturalworld.

Sarahstartedtostudybirdsandinsects,observinghowtheywereabletoflywith

suchgraceandefficiency.Sheaskedquestionslike:Howdobirdsadjusttheirwings

todifferentwindconditions?Howdoinsectsusetheirwingstohoverinplace?

Withthisknowledge,Sarahbegantodesignairplanesthatincorporatedbiomimicry,

ortheimitationofnature.Shecreatedwingsthatcouldadjusttheirshapebasedon

windconditions,justlikeabird'swings.Shealsodesignedplanesthatcouldhover

inplace,likeadragonfly.

Sarah'sdesignswereahit.Hercompanybegantoproduceairplanesthatwere

moreefficientandsustainablethaneverbefore.Theyusedlessfuelandemittedfewer

pollutantsintotheair.

Sarahnowtravelsaroundtheworld,givingtalksonthebenefitsofbiomimicryin

engineering."Naturehasbeensolvingproblemsformillionsofyears,"shesays.

“Wecanlearnalotfromthenaturalworldifwejusttakethetimetoobserveandask

questions."

4.WhatmadeSarahLee*sinterestinaerospaceengineering?

A.Herfascinationwithairplanes.

B.Herdesiretostudyflightscience.

C.Herchildhooddreamofbecomingapilot.

D.Herloveforwatchingbirdsinherbackyard.

5.WhatisoneexampleofbiomimicryinSarah*sairplanedesigns?

A.Wingsthatadjusttheirshapebasedonwindconditions.

B,Enginesthatrunonrenewableenergysources.

C.Cockpitsthatmimicthestructureofabird'snest.

D.Landingdevicethatresemblesinsectlegs.

6.Basedonthearticle,whatcanbeinferredaboutSarahLee1scareergoals?

A.Shewantstobecomeapilot.

B,Sheaspirestobeanaerospaceengineer.

C.Sheplanstostudybirdsandinsects.

D.Sheaimstodesignefficientairplanes.

7.Whatdoestheunderliningword“mimicked"mean?

A.Violated.B.Imitated.C.Resembled.D.Pretended.

Theannualcollegegraduationseasonisjustdrawingtoaclose.Asmostofthis

year1sgraduateswerebornin2000or2001,theyarethefirstofthe"00's

generation0toleavethecampusandentertheworkplace.

Thesegraduatesalsohaveaseconddefiningcharacteristic:threeoftheirfouryears

ofcollegelifeweredominatedbytheCOVID-19epidemic,sotheystayedhometo

takeonlineclassesorwerequarantinedintheirdormitories.Somesaidtheywere

surprisedtohavegraduatedwithouthavingeatenineveryoneoftheirschool1s

canteens.

Thosefactorshavelefttwomarksonthem:asenseofsecurityduetoafavorable

economicenvironmentandanxietycausedbythepandemicandincreasedjob

competition.ZhangXiaojing,whowasborninSeptember2000,graduatedfrom

BeijingJiaotongUniversitywithabachelor*sinInternetjournalism.Likeherpeers,

sheisskilledintheuseofarangeofnewssoftware,self-mediaplatformsandsocial

mediaapps.ThehugeamountofinformationflowingfromtheInternetmeantthat

evenfromherearliestdaysatuniversityshelearnedtothink,bediscerningandplan.

“Mygenerationisexposedtotoomuchinformation,sowhenmakingfuturelife

choices,weneedastrongerabilitytochoosefrominformation.Ifyoumakeabiglife

choiceinaconfusedway,therisksarebiggerthanbefore,"shesaid.

Withaplanforherfuturecareerinmind,shebegananinternshipinthesummerof

hersophomoreyear.AftertryingfivedifferentcompaniesandunitsincludingiQiyi,

Tencentandtraditionalmediashedecidedtoundertakepostgraduatestudy.

uSchoolisaveryspecialperiodwhenwecanlearnsocialbehaviorandevenmake

mistakes.Westillhavealotofexperience,"shesaid."Thereisstillmuchto

experienceandexplorebeforesettlingonaspecificcareerpath."Withthisinmind,

shevaluedtakingthetimetogainmoreexposureandtrydifferentareas.

8.Whatisthedefiningcharacteristicofthe"00'sgeneration"collegegraduates?

A.Theirabilitytoadapttoonlineclassesduringthepandemic.

B.Theirproficiencyinvariousnewssoftwareandsocialmediaapps.

C.Theirsenseofsecurityduetoafavorableeconomicenvironment.

D.Theiranxietycausedbyincreasedjobcompetition.

9.WhatdidZhangXiaojingemphasizeregardingdecision-making?

A.Theneedfbrcriticalthinkingandexploration.

B.Theimportanceofgainingexposureandtryingdifferentareas.

C.Therisksassociatedwithmakingconfusedlifechoices.

D.Thevalueofinformeddecision-makingtoavoidunnecessaryrisks.

10.WhatinfluencedZhangXiaojing1sdecisiontopursuepostgraduatestudies?

A.Herdesirefbrpracticalexperienceinvariousindustries.

B•Theopportunitiesforpersonalgrowthduringcollege.

C.Theneedtogainexposureandexploredifferentareas.

D.Theconsiderationofdifferentcareerpathsthroughinternships.

11.WhatisthemainmessageconveyedbyZhangXiaojing*sexperiences?

A.Theimportanceofgainingpracticalexperiencethroughinternships.

B.Theneedforinformeddecision-makinginthefaceofoverwhelminginformation.

C.Thevalueoftakingtimetoexploredifferentareasbeforesettlingonacareer

path.

D.Thechallengesfacedbythe"00'sgeneration"duetotheCOVID-19

pandemic.

Recentresearchrevealsthattheadoptionofgenerativeartificialintelligence（AI）

bycompaniesintheUShasadisproportionateimpactonwomen.Accordingtoa

recentanalysis,approximately79%ofthejobslosttoAIwereheldbywomen.This

differencecanbeduetoseveralfactors.

Womenaremorelikelytoworkinindustriesthatarehighlybeinfluencedby

automation,suchasretail,hospitality,andadministrativesupport.Thesesectorsoften

involverepetitivetasksthatcanbeeasilyautomatedbyAItechnologies.Consequently,

womenemployedintheseindustriesfaceahigherriskofjobdisplacement.

GenderbiasesinAIalgorithms（运算法贝lj）canworsenthesituationforwomen.AI

systemsaretrainedonhistoricaldata,whichmayreflectexistinggenderbiasesin

hiringandpromotionpractices.Thiscanresultinbiaseddecision-makingduring

recruitmentandperformanceevaluations,puttingwomenatadisadvantageinthe

workplace.

ThelackofdiversityinthedevelopmentofAItechnologiescontributestothe

genderdifference.Theunderrepresentation（彳弋表名额不足）ofwomeninthefieldof

AImeansthattheirperspectivesandexperiencesarenotadequatelyconsideredduring

thedesignanddevelopmentprocess.Asaresult,AIsystemsmaynotfullyunderstand

orcatertotheneedsofwomen,continuouslyleadingtogenderinequalities.

Toaddressthesechallenges,itiscrucialtoprioritizediversityandinclusioninthe

developmentanddeploymentofAItechnologies.Thisinvolvesincreasingthe

representationofwomeninAl-relatedfieldsandensuringdiverseperspectivesare

consideredduringthedesignandtestingphases.Additionally,companiesshould

activelyworktowardseliminatinggenderbiasesinAIalgorithmsandregularlyassess

theirimpactondifferentdemographicgroups.

Inconclusion,althoughmencurrentlydominatethelabormarket,womenbeara

disproportionateburdenduetotheadoptionofgenerativeALThecombinationof

industrycomposition,genderbiasesinalgorithms,andlackofdiversityinAI

developmentcontributetothisdisparity.Torelievetheseeffects,itisessentialto

prioritizediversityandinclusioninAIdevelopmentandaddressgenderbiasesin

algorithms.OnlythroughtheseeffortscanweensurethatthebenefitsofAIare

distributedequitablyamongallindividuals,regardlessofgender.

12.WhyarewomenintheUSworkforcemoreinfluencedbytheadoptionof

generativeAIthanmen?

A.Womenarelessadaptabletotechnologicalchanges.

B.Womenhavealowerlevelofeducationcomparedtomen.

C.WomenaregenerallylessskilledintechnologyandAl-relatedfields.

D.Womenaremorelikelytoworkinindustriesthatarehighlyautomatable.

13.Whichofthefollowingstrategiescanreducethepotentialnegativeimpacton

women?

A.IncreasinggenderproportioninAIdevelopmentteams.

B.Providingtargetedtrainingandprogramsforwomenandgivingthemmore

chancesinAl-relatedfields.

C.Encouragingwomentopursuecareersinnon-automatableindustries.

D.OfferingfinancialsupportstocompaniesthatprioritizegenderdiversityinAI

programmes.

14.WhyisitimportanttoprioritizediversityandinclusioninAIdevelopment?

A.Itensuresequalopportunitiesforwomenintheworkforce.

B.ItpromotesinnovationandcreativityinAIsolutions.

C.Itreducestheriskofbiasedalgorithmsthatperpetuategenderinequalities.

D.ItimprovestheoverallperformanceandeffectivenessofAIsystems.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?

A.TheimpactofAIonjoblossesintheUS.

B.TheroleofwomeninAl-relatedfields.

C.GenderbiasesinAIalgorithmsandtheireffectsonwomen.

D.SolutionstoaddresschallengesfecedbywomenduetogenerativeAI.

二、七选五

Homegardensproducedeliciousfood.Butthat*snottheirmainvirtue.

Imagineaplateholdingtwostrawberries,identicalinappearance.Onecameoutof

asuper-marketbox,probablyharvestedunripe.16Theotherwaspickedfroma

gardenminutesbeforebeingeaten.Thefirstonewillprobablytastelikeaslightly

sourgrapewhilethesecondislikelytobesweetandrichinflavour.

Supermarketstrawberriesarenotentirelywithoutadvantages.Theyareconvenient

andavailableinthenorthernglobeeveninFebruary.Butthetwoberriesdifferfrom

eachotherinthesamewaythathearingBeethoven*sMoonlightSonatainaconcert

halldiffersfromlisteningtoitonanoldtape.17

Otherpeople,however,believegardeningawasteoftime.Butthesamecouldbe

saidofcooking.Therearecheapanddecentrestaurantsaround,sowhybotherto

makeyourownmeals?18Theymistaketheproductforthepurpose.

Actually,agarden,especiallyintheearlyyears,canproducelittlebutfrustration（挫

9收感）.Newgardenersmayplantthewrongcropsfortheirsoil.Rabbitshavean

annoyinghabitoftakingsinglebitesofvegetable,thenleavingtheresttogobad.

19Nomatter.Therealjoyofgardeningisthetimespentdoingit.Thedeepest

pleasure—aswithcooking,writing,bringingupchildrenoralmostanything

worthwhile—isintheworkitself.Agardener*smemoriesrevolvenotaroundthe

foodproduced,butaroundlongafternoonswithhandsinthedirt.

20

A.Noonecaneveravoidthishardstage.

B.Sowhydon*twestarthomegardeningfordeliciousfood?

C.Thismightexplainwhymanypeopledesireahomegarden.

D.Thesepeoplemisunderstandtheultimateappealofgardening.

E.Bythetimeitreachedtheplateitmayhavebeenofftheplantfordays.

F.Togardenistopatientlyandlovinglyhelplifegrow,inthegroundandaboveit.

G.Andevenexpertgardenerscanloseaseason*sharvesttouncooperative

weather.

三、完形填空

OnalongtriptoBrisbanewestoppedintoaservicestationinKilcoyfora

bathroombreakandsomefuel.Wewentintotheshoptothebathroomfirstandthen

thetopay.Mysonwasalittleeccentric（搞，怪的）andlifeloving,soas

heusuallydid.Hewasdancingashewalked,twirling（扭动）hishipsand

tohisownmoves.SinceIwastotallytohismoves,it

didn,tmymindatalluntiltheyounggentlemanworkingbehindthe

counterhis"brilliantdanceroutine".

Hetoldmysonthathelovedhismovesanditwasatoseehimcome

intohisshop.Myboyfeltsowithhimselfthathecontinuedtodance

aroundgentlyasIpaidandthegentlemanforhiskindremarks.Aswe

wenttoleave,thegentlemangavemyboyalollipop（棒棒糖）asa.I

wasabsolutelyblownawaybyhiskindness.Itmightbe,buttousit

wasn*t.

Notmanypeoplethetimeoutoftheirdaystotalktochildren.

However,theyounggentlemanwasmorethanandhappytohavea

chat.Mysonfeltimportantandlovedhistreat.Ialsopersonallyreally

appreciatedhiskind.Asaparentonalongdrivewithsmallkids,itis

thesesmallactsthatwill__________orbreakourday.

21.A.companyB.counterC.apartmentD.hall

22.A.tendingB.pointingC.singingD.adapting

23.A.usedB.addictedC.devotedD.opposed

24.A.clearB.changeC.readD.cross

B.concentratedC.commented

25.A.expandedonD.insistedon

onon

26.A.mistakeB.delightC.pityD.comfort

27.A.frustratedB.pleasedC.annoyedD.tired

28.A.thankedB.acceptedC.invitedD.assisted

29.A.prizeB.treasureC.treatD.pleasure

30.A.toughB.significantC.typicalD.small

31.A.takeB.drawC.wasteD.use

32.A.outgoingB.willingC.optimisticD•energetic

33.A.hopefullyB.slightlyC.curiouslyD.obviously

34.A.gestureB・attitudeC.thoughtD.determination

35.A.helpB.buildC.makeD.ruin

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Coldweathercanbehardonpets,justlikeitcanbehardonpeople.Sometimes

ownersforgetthattheircatsarejustasusedtothewarmshelter36theyare.

Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,37(think)

thatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoors.Thiscanputtheirpetsindangerofserious

illness.Therearethingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalwarmandsafe.

Keepyourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbad.Ifyouhaveto

takethemout,stayoutsidewiththem.Whenyou'recoldenoughtogoinside,they

probablyaretoo.Ifyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,38(make)sure

theyhaveawarm,solidshelter39thewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnon­

frozenwater.

If40(leave)aloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartin41(they)

searchforwarmshelter.Theycandigintosnowbanksorhidesomewhere.Watch

them42(close)whentheyareleftoutdoors,andprovidethemwithshelterof

goodquality.Keep43eyeonyourpet'swater.Sometimesownersdon,t

realizethatawaterbowl44(freeze)andtheirpetcan*tgetanythingtodrink.

Animalsthatdon*thavecleanandunfrozenwatermaydrinkdirtywateroutside,

45_maycontainsomethingunhealthyforthem.

五、开放性作文

46.假设你是李华，作为一名高中生，你对口