河南省平顶山市鲁山县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

2022-2023学年河南省平顶山市鲁山县七年级（下）期末英语试

卷

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有

一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

1.（1分）WhatdoestheboyoftendoonSundays?

A.Playscomputergames.

B.WatchesTV.

C.Playssoccer.

2.（1分）WhereisJanenow?

A.Inherbedroom.

B.Inthelibrary.

C.Inthelivingroom.

3.（1分）Whendidthegirlbegintoplaythepiano?

A.Attheageof7.

B.Attheageof8.

C.Attheageof9.

4.（1分）WhydoesDaniellookhappy?

A.Becausehedidwellinthemathtest.

B.BecausehedidwellintheEnglishtest.

C.Becausehedidwellinthehistorytest.

5.（1分）Whichfestivalaretheytalkingabout?

A.ChristmasDay.

B.ThanksgivingDay.

C.TheLanternFestival.

第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

6.（2分）（1）Wherearetheynow?

A.Athome.

B.Atschool.

C.Inashop.

(2)Whosebirthdayiscoming?

A.Maria.

B.Jack'sfather.

CJack'smother.

7.(2分)(1)Whatwasthehighesttemperatureyesterday?

A.37℃

B.38℃

C.39℃

(2)WhatdidLanlancookforhermother?

A.Dumpling.

B.Noodle.

C.Hamburgers.

8.(3分)(1)Whathappenedtotheman?

A.Hewaslost.

B.Hemissedhistrain.

C.Hewasill.

(2)Whendidthetrainleave?

A.At9：00inthemorning.

B.At9：30inthemorning.

C.At9：40inthemorning.

(3)Whatisthewoman?

A.Atrainpassenger(乘客).

B.Abusdriver.

C.Aworkeratthetrainstation.

9.(3分)(1)WhodidHelengotherewith?

A.Herfriends.

B.Herparents.

C.Herclassmates.

(2)Wheredidtheyhavelunch?

A.Onafarm.

B.Underthemountain.

C.Attheirschool.

(3)WhatdoesHelenthinkofhertrip?

A.Interesting.

B.Boring.

C.Bad.

第三节：听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到的内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要

求做题。

11.（10分）

2ndSCHOOLSPORTSMEET-2023

ForstudentsofGrade7-9

November27th&28th,2023

Tolearnmore,pleasesendanemailtotioonngf@.Theofficeworkerscananswer

theemailsMondaytoFridayfrom9：00amto4：00pm.

GamesDay&TimeFirstprize(奖)Secondprize

Volleyball(Boys&27th9：00am-12：00$1,000+trophy(奖$500+trophy

Girls)pm杯)

Basketball(Boys)27th2：00pm-5：00pm$1,200+trophy$600+trophy

Tennis(Girls)28th8：00am-10：00$800+trophy$400+trophy

am

Chess(Boys&Girls)28th3：00pm-6：00pm$600+trophy$30()+trophy

(1)Theschoolsportsmeetin2023.

A.istheschoofsfirstsportsmeet

B.lastsfortwodays

C.istorstudentsofGrande9only

D.asksofficeworkerstojoinin

(2)Whencantheofficeworkersanswerthee-mails?

A.At2：00pm,Tuesday.

B.At8：30am,Monday.

C.At4：30pm,Friday.

D.At10：00pm,Saturday.

(3)Thetennisgame.

A.hasnotrophy

B.lastforthreehours

C.isplayedinthemorning

D.inplayedonNovember27th

(4)Whichgameisonlyforboys?

A.Chess.

B.Volleyball.

C.BasketbalL

D.Tennis.

(5)IfJohncomesfirstinchess,hecanget.

A.$1200

B.$800

C.$1000

D.$600

12.(10分)Mrs.Wangistooheavy,soshegoestoseethedoctor.Thedoctortellsherthatshe

shouldeatmorevegetablesandlessmeat.Sosheonlyhasaneggandaglassofmilkfor

breakfast.Andshehassomericeandvegetablesforlunch.Intheevening,shefeelsvery

hungry.Shebeginstocookdinner.Shemakessomehamburgerswithchicken.Sheputsalittle

chickenandlotsofvegetablesineachhamburger.Shehas12hamburgersfordinner.Afterthat

shefeelsbetterandgoestobed.

Afteraweek,shegoestoseethedoctoragain.Thedoctorinsosurprisedtofindhermuch

heavierthanbefbre.ButMrs.Wangtellshimthatshehasmorevegetablesandlessmeateveryday!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(1)WhydoesMrs.Wanggotothedoctor?

A.Becauseshehasacold.

B.Becausesheistoothin.

C.Becauseshehasafever.

D.Becausesheistoofat.

(2)Whatdoesshehaveforbreakfast?

A.Onlysomemilk.

B.Aneggandsomemilk.

C.Somevegetables.

□.Vegetablesandmeat.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"surprised"mean?

A.吃惊的

B.高兴的

C.生气的

D.恐惧的

(4)WhatdoesMrs.Wangputineveryhamburger?

A.Somechicken.

B.Somevegetables.

C.Alotofvegetables.

D.Somechickenandalotofvegetables.

(5)Whyissheevenheavierthanbefore?

A.Becausesheeatsmorevegetablesandlessmeat.

B.Becausesheeatseggsanddrinkssomemilk.

CBecausesheeatstoomuch.

D.Becausesheeatsalotofvegetables.

13.(10分)Trafficlightsareveryimportanttous.Butdoyouknowhowtheywereborn?

Theyear2019isthetrafficlights'105thbirthday.OnAugust5th,1914,anAmerican

policeman,LesterWireusedtrafficlightsforthefirsttime.Atthattime,everyAmericanwantedto

haveacar.Streetswerefullofcars.Thetrafficwasheavy.

“Whynotputtwolightsateachstreetcrossing?Theyshouldberedandgreen,”Wire

thought,“Letthemtellcarstogoorstop."Sohemadeatimer(定时)tochangethe

lights.Peoplelikedthelightssoon,andmorecitiesbegantowthetrafficlights.

Laterin1920,anotherAmericanpoliceman,WilliamPottsfoundthattwocolorswerenot

enough.Heneededanothertrafficlighttotellpeopletogoslowly.Sohethoughtoftheyellow

trafficlight.Soon,Detroit,abigcityinAmericabecamethefirstuserofthethree-colortraffic

lights.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(1)LesterWirewas.

A.ateacher

B.aworker

C.apoliceman

D.afarmer

(2)Thefirsttrafficlightshad.

A.onecolors

B.twocolors

C.threecolors

D.fdurcolors

(3)WhichisTRUEaboutthefirsttrafficlights?

A.Peoplelikedthemsoon.

B.Onlyonecitylikedusingthem.

C.Peoplethoughttheywereboring.

DPeopledidn'tknowwhattodowhenthetrafficlightschangedthecolor.

(4)WhydidWilliamPottswanttousetheyellowtrafficlight?

A.BecausethepeopleinDetroitaskedhimtodoso.

B.Becausepeopledidnftlikeredorgreen.

C.Becauseyellowwashisfavoritecolor.

D.Becauseheneededittotellpeopletogoslowly.

(5)Thewriterwantstotellus.

A.howthetrafficlightswereborn

B.whatweshoulddowhenthetrafficlightschangethecolor

C.howtobesafewhenweareonthestreet

D.whypeopleusethree-colortrafficlights

14.(10分)Doyouliketotakeatriponyourholiday?Ifyoudo,you*dbetterplanforitbefore.

(1)_______

First,decidetheplaceyouwanttogoto.Ifyoutravelalone,thinkofyourfavoriteplaceand

visitit.(2)TalkaboutyourfavoriteplacesanddecideaplaceyoubothIike.ltcanmake

yourtripmoreinteresting.

(3)Ithelpsyouhaveaplacetostay.ltmaymakeyourtripeasytobuytickets

beforeyougo.YoucandotheseontheInternet(互联网)，ifyouarefarfromthevisitingplace.

Third,beforeyourtrip,youshouldpreparesomethingtotake.(4)Soyouneedto

takedifferentthings.Ifyouareafraidofforgettingsomething,youshouldwritethethingsona

pieceofpaper.(5)Remembertokeepthepaperwithyou.

Dothesethingswell,andnowit'stimetostartyourtip.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、

内容完整。

AIfyoutravelwithafriend,shareyourideaswithhimorher.

B.Maybethefollowingtips(建议)canhelpyou.

C.Ifyouthinkofotherthing,youcanwritethemdownanytime.

0.Differentplaceshavedifferentweather.

E.Second,bookahotelandtheticketsbeforeyougo.

三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填

入相应空白处的最佳答案。

15.(15分)ItwasMother'sDay.Amanstoppedhiscarataflowershoptoordersomeflowers.He

wantedtheshopkeeper(店主)to(1)theflowerstohismother,becauseshelived

twohundredmilesawayandhewasreally(2)withhiswork.

Whenhegotoutofhiscar,hesawalittlegirlsittinginthecorner,crying.Heaskedherwhat

waswrongandshe(3)，"Iwanttobuyaredroseformy(4)butIonlyhave

seventy-fivecents.Aroseneedstwodollars.It'stooexpensiveforme."

Themansmiledandsaid,"Comeintotheshopwithme,andHlpayfortherose."

He(5)thelittlegirltheroseandalsoorderedhismother'sflower.Whentheywere

leaving,hewantedtogivethelittlegirla(6),andshetoldhim(7)togo.To

theman*ssurprise,shetookhimtoacemetery(慕地).Sheputtheflowersnearthephotoofher

mother.Themother(8)thelittlegirljustafewdaysago.

Themanwasmoved.Hewent(9)totheflowershopquickly,pickeduptheflowers

heordered,anddrovetwohundredmilestohismother's(10).Iftodayisthedayforyour

mother,remembertoshowyourlovetoyourmotherintime.

(1)A.catchB.sendC.makeD.share

(2)A.busyB.luckyC.friendlyD.difficult

(3)A.blewB.listenedC.shoutedD.answered

(4)A.motherB.fatherC.sisterD.aunt

(5)A.believedB.hopedC.boughtD.brought

(6)A.rideB.treatC.raceD.fun

(7)A.whenB.whereC.whichD.why

(8)A.arrivedB.missedC.leftD.lost

(9)A.alongB.towardsC.downD.back

(10)A.countyB.houseC.roadD.street

四、语篇填空第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、

意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用一次。

16.（10分）

different,word,fall,child,fly,if,more,suddenly,stay,after

Afatherandhissonwenttothekiteflyingfestival.Thereweremanyparentsandtheir(1)

playinginthepark.Whenthesonsawcolorfulkitesin(2)shapes,he

wantedtogetone,too.Hisfatherwenttoakiteshoptobuyabeautifulonefbrhim.

Withthestring(线)inhand,thesonstartedto(3)thekite.Soonthekitewas

highupinthesky.Aftersometime,thesonsaid,"Father,thekitecan'tflyhigherbecauseofthe

string.(4)wecutit,thekitewillbefreeandflyhigher.Canwecutit?"Thefather

didn'tsaya(5)，butjustcutthestring.Thekitebegantogohigherandthesonwas

happier.But(6)thekitebegantocomedown.Atlast,it(7)onto

thefloor.Thesonasked,"Ithoughtthekitecouldflyhigher(8)cuttingthe

string.Whydiditfalldown?”Thefathersaid,"Thestringdidn'tstopthekitefromflying

higher.lthelpedthekite(9)inthesky,becausethekiteitselfcouldn'tflyup.When

Icutthestring,itcouldn'tsupport(支持)thekiteany(10)

Inourlife,aretheremanythingsjustlikebekiteandthestring?

第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

17.(5分)Oneday,Annwasnothappy.HerteacherMissLiaskedher,HWhat'swrong(I)

you?"Annanswered,"Iwanttobuyapairofnewshoes,(2)myparentsdonrt

haveenoughmoney."ThenMissLiaidtoher,"TodayIhaveaspecialhomeworkforyou-

-countyourparents*shoesandtellme(3)numbertomorrow.'1

Thenextday,MissLiaskedAnn,"Didyoucountyourparents'shoes?"

"Yes.Myfatherhasthreepairsofshoesandmymotherhasfourpairsofshoes."

"(4)manypairsofshoesdoyouhave?”

"Twenty.°Ann*sfaceturnedred."Areyoustillunhappynow?”

"No,I'mnot.Iwant(5)savesomemoneytobuynewshoesformyparents."

五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在相应的位置上填入适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯

完整。

18.(10分)A：Hello,Amy!Longtimenosee.(1)?

B：Hi,MaryJThingsaregoingverywellwithme.

A：That'sgreat!Thesummerholidaysarecoming.Whatareyourplans?

B：（2）.

A：Kunming?It*saniceplacetospendholidays.Iwenttherelastsummer.

B：（3）?

A：Theweatherthereisalwaysfinealltheyearround.

B：（4）?

A：Wewenttherebypane.It'seasyandfast.

B：Soundsnice!AndwhatshouldItakewithme?

A：（5）.

B：Oh,Isee.Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.

A：You'rewelcome.Wishyouagoodholiday!

六、书面表达（20分）第一部分写作基础（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据题后要求

完成下列句子。

19.（2分）yourself,did,hurt,you（?）（连词成句）

20.（2分）places,China.I.of,many,interest,visited,in（.）（连词成句）

21.（2分）"bebom......"（.）（造句）

22.（2分）Wesawsomechildrenperformingmagictricks.（英译汉）

23.（2分）康康的生日聚会怎么样？（汉译英）

第二部分写作（15分）

24.（10分）春有百花秋有月，夏有凉风冬有雪。四季变换，不变的是我们对自然和生活的

热爱。某网站正在举办以“Myfavoriteseason--”为主题的征文活动，请你根据

下面要求写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的季节。

（1）要点：

①选择任意一个季节描写，并把题目补充完整；

②说明你喜欢该季节的理由（如：气候、景色、活动感受……）

（2）要求:

①文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;

②词数80左右。

2022-2023学年河南省平顶山市鲁山县七年级（下）期末英语试

卷

（参考答案）

一、听力理解

略

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要

求做题。

11.（10分）

2ndSCHOOLSPORTSMEET-2023

ForstudentsofGrade7-9

November27th&28th,2023

Tolearnmore,pleasesendanemailtotioonngf@.Theofficeworkerscananswer

theemailsMondaytoFridayfrom9：00amto4：00pm.

GamesDay&TimeFirstprize(奖)Secondprize

Volleyball(Boys&27th9：00am-12：00$1,000+trophy(奖$500+trophy

Girls)pm杯)

Basketball(Boys)27th2：00pm-5：00pm$1,200+trophy$600+trophy

Tennis(Girls)28th8：00am-10：00$800+trophy$400+trophy

am

Chess(Boys&Girls)28th3：00pm-6：00pm$600+trophy$300+trophy

(1)Theschoolsportsmeetin2023B.

A.istheschoofsfirstsportsmeet

B.lastsfortwodays

C.isforstudentsofGrande9only

D.asksofficeworkerstojoinin

(2)Whencantheofficeworkersanswerthee-mails?A

A.At2：00pm,Tuesday.

B.At8：30am,Monday.

C.At4：30pm,Friday.

D.At10：00pm,Saturday.

(3)ThetennisgameC.

A.hasnotrophy

B.lastforthreehours

C.isplayedinthemorning

D.inplayedonNovember27th

(4)Whichgameisonlyforboys?C

A.Chess.

B.VolleybalL

C.Basketball.

D.Tennis.

(5)IfJohncomesfirstinchess,hecangetD.

A.$1200

B.$800

C.$1000

D.$600

【分析】本文主要介绍了2023年第二届学校运动会的相关信息。

【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表头November27由&28",2023(2023年11月27日和

28日)可知学校运动会将于2023年举行持续两天。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第一段TheofficeworkerscananswertheemailsMondaytoFriday

from9：00amto4：00pm.(办公人员可以在周一至周五上午9：00至下午4：00回复电

子邮件。)可知学生星期二下午2：(X)可以得到电子邮件的回复。故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据表格第四行Tennis(Girls)28th8：00am-10：00am(网

球(女子)28日上午8：00-上午10：00)可知网球比赛上午进行。故选C。

(4)细节理解题。根据表格第三行Basketball(Boys)(篮球(男孩))可知篮球只适合

男孩玩。故选C。

(5)细节理解题。根据最后一行$600+trophy(600美元+奖杯)可知如果约翰下棋第

一»他就能赢600美元。故选D。

12.(10分)Mrs.Wangistooheavy,soshegoestoseethedoctor.Thedoctortellsherthatshe

shouldeatmorevegetablesandlessmeat.Sosheonlyhasaneggandaglassofmilkfor

breakfast.Andshehassomericeandvegetablesforlunch.Intheevening,shefeelsvery

hungry.Shebeginstocookdinner.Shemakessomehamburgerswithchicken.Sheputsalittle

chickenandlotsofvegetablesineachhamburger.Shehas12hamburgersfordinner.Afterthat

shefeelsbetterandgoestobed.

Afteraweek,shegoestoseethedoctoragain.Thedoctorinsosurprisedtofindhermuch

heavierthanbefore.ButMrs.Wangtellshimthatshehasmorevegetablesandlessmeateveryday!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(1)WhydoesMrs.Wanggotothedoctor?D

A.Becauseshehasacold.

B.Becausesheistoothin.

C.Becauseshehasafever.

D.Becausesheistoofat.

(2)Whatdoesshehaveforbreakfast?B

A.Onlysomemilk.

B.Aneggandsomemilk.

C.Somevegetables.

□.Vegetablesandmeat.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword''surprised"mean?A

A.吃惊的

B.高兴的

C生气的

D.恐惧的

(4)WhatdoesMrs.Wangputineveryhamburger?D

A.Somechicken.

B.Somevegetables.

C.Alotofvegetables.

D.Somechickenandalotofvegetables.

（5）Whyissheevenheavierthanbefore?C

A.Becausesheeatsmorevegetablesandlessmeat.

B.Becausesheeatseggsanddrinkssomemilk.

CBecausesheeatstoomuch.

0.Becausesheeatsalotofvegetables.

【分析】这段短文主要讲述了王太太因为太胖去看医生，医生告诉她应该多吃蔬菜少吃

肉。于是她改变了饮食习惯，早餐只吃一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶，午餐吃一些米饭和蔬菜。

晚上她感到很饿，开始做晚餐，用鸡肉做了一些汉堡包，每个汉堡包里放了一点鸡肉和

很多蔬菜。她晚餐吃了12个汉堡包后感觉好多了，然后去睡觉。一周后，她再次去看医

生，医生惊讶地发现她比以前更重了，但王太太告诉他她每天都吃更多的蔬菜少吃肉。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Mrs.Wangistooheavy,soshegoestoseethedoctor.

（王太太太胖了，所以她去看医生。）可知，是因为她太胖了。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第一19：Sosheonlyhasaneggandaglassofmilkforbreakfast.（所

以她早餐只吃了一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。）可知，她早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶。故选B。

（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段findhermuchheavierthanbefore（发现她比以前胖多了）

可知，医生是很吃惊的，所以surprised是“吃惊的噫思。故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据第一段Sheputsalittlechickenandalotofvegetablesineach

hamburger.（她在每个汉堡包里放了一些鸡肉和许多蔬菜。）可知，她在每个汉堡包里放

了一些鸡肉和许多蔬菜。故选D。

（5）细节理解题。根据第一段Shehas12hamburgersfordinner.Afterthatshefeelsbetterand

goestobed.（她晚餐吃了12个汉堡。之后，她感觉好多了，就去睡觉了。）可知，是因

为她吃得太多了。故选C。

13.（10分）Trafficlightsareveryimportanttous.Butdoyouknowhowtheywereborn?

Theyear2019isthetrafficlights'105thbirthday.OnAugust5th,1914,anAmerican

policeman,LesterWireusedtrafficlightsforthefirsttime.Atthattime,everyAmericanwantedto

haveacar.Streetswerefullofcars.Thetrafficwasheavy.

“Whynotputtwolightsateachstreetcrossing?Theyshouldberedandgreen,"Wire

thought,"Leithemtellcarstogoorstop."Sohemadeatimer（定时）tochangethe

lights.Peoplelikedthelightssoon,andmorecitiesbegantowthetrafficlights.

Laterin1920,anotherAmericanpoliceman,WilliamPottsfoundthattwocolorswerenot

enough.Heneededanothertrafficlighttotellpeopletogoslowly.Sohethoughtoftheyellow

trafficlight.Soon,Detroit,abigcityinAmericabecamethefirstuserofthethree-colortraffic

lights.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(1)LesterWirewasC.

A.ateacher

B.aworker

C.apoliceman

D.afarmer

(2)ThefirsttrafficlightshadB.

A.onecolors

B.twocolors

C.threecolors

D.fdurcolors

(3)WhichisTRUEaboutthefirsttrafficlights?A

A.Peoplelikedthemsoon.

B.Onlyonecitylikedusingthem.

C.Peoplethoughttheywereboring.

DPeopledidn'tknowwhattodowhenthetrafficlightschangedthecolor.

(4)WhydidWilliamPottswanttousetheyellowtrafficlight?D

A.BecausethepeopleinDetroitaskedhimtodoso.

B.Becausepeopledidn'tlikeredorgreen.

C.Becauseyellowwashisfavoritecolor.

0.Becauseheneededittotellpeopletogoslowly.

(5)ThewriterwantstotellusA.

A.howthetrafficlightswereborn

B.whatweshoulddowhenthetrafficlightschangethecolor

C.howtobesafewhenweareonthestreet

D.whypeopleusethree-colortrafficlights

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了交通信号灯的诞生和发展。1914年8月5日，美国警察莱

斯特•怀尔首次使用了交通信号灯。他想到在每个街道交叉口放置两个灯，一个红色一个

绿色，用来告诉车辆停止或前行。人们很快喜欢上了这种交通信号灯，更多的城市开始

使用。后来，1920年，另一位美国警察威廉•波茨发现两种颜色不够，他需要另一种信号

灯来告诉人们慢行，于是他想到了黄色信号灯。很快，底特律成为美国第一个使用三色

交通信号灯的城市。

【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段OnAugust5th,1914,anAmericanpoliceman,Lester

Wireusedtrafficlightsforthefirsttime.(1914年8月5日,美国警察莱斯特•威尔第一次

使用红绿灯。)可知莱斯特•威尔是一名警察。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"Whynotputtwolightsateachstreetcrossing?Theyshould

beredandgreen,"Wirethought,("为什么不在每个十字路口放两盏灯呢？它们应该是红

色和绿色的，”Wire想。)可知最初的交通灯有两种颜色。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Peoplelikedthelightssoon,andmorecitiesbegantowthe

trafficlights.(人们很快就喜欢上了交通灯，越来越多的城市开始亮起了交通灯。)可知”

人们很快就喜欢上了交通灯“表述正确，故选A。

(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Heneededanothertrafficlighttotellpeopletogoslowly.So

hethoughtoftheyellowtrafficlight.(他需要另一个交通灯来告诉人们慢慢走。于是他想

到了黄色交通灯。)可知威廉•波茨用黄色交通灯，因为他需要它来告诉人们慢慢走。故

选Do

(5)主旨大意题。根据Trafficlightsareveryimportanttous.Butdoyouknowhowtheywere

born?

(交通信号灯对我们来说非常重要。但你知道他们是怎么诞生的吗？)可知作者想告诉

我们：交通灯是如何诞生的。故选A。

14.(10分)Doyouliketotakeatriponyourholiday?Ifyoudo,you'dbetterplanforitbefore.

(1)B

First,decidetheplaceyouwanttogoto.Ifyoutravelalone,thinkofyourfavoriteplaceand

visitit.(2)ATalkaboutyourfavoriteplacesanddecideaplaceyoubothlike.Itcanmake

yourtripmoreinteresting.

(3)EIthelpsyouhaveaplacetostay.Itmaymakeyourtripeasytobuyticketsbefore

yougo.YoucandotheseontheInternet（互联网），ifyouarefarfromthevisitingplace.

Third,beforeyourtrip,youshouldpreparesomethingtotake.(4)CSoyouneedtotake

differentthings.Ifyouareafraidofforgettingsomething,youshouldwritethethingsonapieceof

paper.（5）DRemembertokeepthepaperwithyou.

Dothesethingswell,andnowit'stimetostartyourtip.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、

内容完整。

AIfyoutravelwithafriend>shareyourideaswithhimorher.

B.Maybethefollowingtips（建议）canhelpyou.

C.Ifyouthinkofotherthing,youcanwritethemdownanytime.

D.Differentplaceshavedifferentweather.

E.Second.bookahotelandtheticketsbeforeyougo.

【分析】这篇短文主要是关于计划旅行的建议。

【解答】⑴细节推理题。根据下文提到的First,Third（第一、第三）可知，提到”小技

巧"，此处应说”也许以下小技巧可以帮助你。"符合题意，故选：Bo

（2）细节推理题。根据上文Ifyoutravelalone,thinkofyourfavoriteplaceandvisitit.（如

果你独自旅行，想想你最喜欢的地方，然后去看看。）可知，提到"旅行"，此处应说“如果

你和朋友一起旅行，和他或她分享你的想法.”符合题意，故选：A。

（3）细节推理题。根据上下文提到的First,Third（第一、第三）可知，提到"第二"，此

处应说"第二，去之前先订好旅馆和票。”符合题意，故选：E。

（4）细节推理题。根据下文Ifyouareafraidofforgettingsomething,youshouldwritethe

thingsonapieceofpaper.（如果你害怕忘记什么，你应该把这些东西写在一张纸上。）可

知，提到"把东西写在一张纸上"，此处应说“如果你想到其他事情，你可以随时把它们写

下来。"符合题意，故选：C«

（5）细节推理题。根据上文Soyouneedtotakedifferentthings.（所以你需要采取不同的

措施。）可知，提到"采取不同的措施”，此处应说采取不同的措施原因”不同的地方有不同

的天气•"符合题意，故选：D。

三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填

入相应空白处的最佳答案。

15.(15分)ItwasMother'sDay.Amanstoppedhiscarataflowershoptoordersomeflowers.He

wantedtheshopkeeper(店主)to(1)Btheflowerstohismother,becauseshelivedtwo

hundredmilesawayandhewasreally(2)Awithhiswork.

Whenhegotoutofhiscar,hesawalittlegirlsittinginthecorner,crying.Heaskedherwhat

waswrongandshe(3)D,nIwanttobuyaredroseformy(4)AbutIonlyhaveseventy

-fivecents.Aroseneedstwodollars.It'stooexpensiveforme.”

Themansmiledandsaid,"Comeintotheshopwithme,andHlpayfortherose."

He(5)Cthelittlegirltheroseandalsoorderedhismother'sflower.Whentheywere

leaving,hewantedtogivethelittlegirla(6)A,andshetoldhim(7)Btogo.Tothe

man'ssurprise,shetookhimtoacemetery(慕地).Sheputtheflowersnearthephotoofher

mother.Themother(8)Cthelittlegirljustafewdaysago.

Themanwasmoved.Hewent(9)Dtotheflowershopquickly,pickeduptheflowershe

ordered,anddrovetwohundredmilestohismother's(10)B.Iftodayisthedayforyour

mother,remembertoshowyourlovetoyourmotherintime.

(1)A.catchB.sendC.makeD.share

(2)A.busyB.luckyC.friendlyD.difficult

(3)A.blewB.listenedC.shoutedD.answered

(4)A.motherB.fatherC.sisterD.aunt

(5)A.believedB.hopedC.boughtD.brought

(6)A.rideB.treatC.raceD.fun

(7)A.whenB.whereC.whichD.why

(8)A.arrivedB.missedC.leftD.lost

(9)A.alongB.towardsC.downD.back

(10)A.countyB.houseC.roadD.street

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个男人在母亲节时去花店买花的故事。

【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他想让店主把花送给他的母亲，因为她住在200英里以

外，而且他的工作真的很忙。A.抓住；B.运送；C.制作；D.分享。根据ItwasMothe*Day.

（那天是母亲节。）以及becauseshelivedtwohundredmilesaway（因为她住在200英里

以外）可知，是想让店主把花送给他的母亲.故选B。

（2）考查形容词。句意：他想让店主把花送给他的母亲，因为她住在200英里以外，而

且他的工作真的很忙。A.忙碌的;B.幸运的；C.友好的；D.困难的。bebusywithsth."忙

着做某事"，固定短语。故选A。

（3）考查动词。句意：他问她怎么了，她回答说：“我想给我母亲买一朵红玫瑰，但是

我只有75美分。一朵玫瑰需要两美元。对我来说太贵了。"A.吹；B.听；C.大喊；D.回答。

根据Heaskedherwhatwaswrong（他问她怎么了）可知，此处是回答那个人的问话。故

选D。

（4）考查名词。句意：他问她怎么了，她回答说："我想给我母亲买一朵红玫瑰，但是

我只有75美分。一朵玫瑰需要两美元。对我来说太贵了。"A.母亲；B.父亲；C.姐姐；

D.阿姨。根据前文ItwasMother'sDay.（那天是母亲节