2022-2023学年江苏省淮安市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含解析）

2022-2023学年江苏省淮安市八年级（上）期末英语试卷

一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）

1.—HowdoyoulikethefilmHomecoming?

—It's_______movingfilm.Ihopetoseeitagainthisweekend.()

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Lookattheinstruction.lt"Keepitinthefridge."()

A.tellsB.writesC.saysD.calls

3.PeopleinNorthChinagrowwheat,peopleinthesouthgrowrice.()

A.soB.asC.whenD.while

4.Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedinthesamewayasntoothachen?()

A.invitationB.unimportantC.carelessD.wildlife

5.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthaninShanghai.

A.thatB.itC.oneD.this

6.1likesummerbecauseitisthebestseason_______inthesea.()

A.swimB.swamC.swimmingD.toswim

7.Thesentencestructureof“'WethinkJohnthebeststudent.'1is___.()

A.S+V+DOB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+P

8.Thebabypandalookslikeamouse.ilisonly.()

A.eightdayoldB.eight-day-oldC.eightdaysoldD.eight-days-old

9.ThemodelGoldenGateBridgelookstherealoneinAmerica.()

A.aswonderfulasB.aswonderfullyas

C.sowonderfulasD.sowonderfullyas

10.—Sam,wouldyouliketocometomypartythisevening?

—,butIhavetostudyfbrthetest.()

A.NotatallB.Fdloveto

C.That*sallrightD.Don'tsayit

二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）

Sometimes,it'sgreatfuntoshowpeoplethattheyareimportantthroughsomeactsofkindness.MydaughterCindy

waskindof(1)inthepast,butonethingmadeherveryactiveandoutgoing.

Istillrememberonethingwhichhappenedtoustheotherday.Last(2),Cindyhadastomachache,so

Itook(3)toseethedoctor.Beforesheleft,shetooksome(4)withherinordertohelphermake

morefriends.Whilewewerewaitinginlineoutofthewaitingroom,wesawa(5)standingjustbeside

us.Shewasveryupsetand(6).1hadneverseenherbefore,soIsaidnothingtoher.(7),

Cindygaveasmilecardtotheoldladyandsaid,"IhopeeverythinggoeswellJItbroughttearstothelady's(8)

.ShehuggedCindyandsaidnothing.Later,Cindygaveoutfivemoresmilecardstothepeoplewholooked

(9)thatday.

LastMonday,IwentshoppingwithCindyinasupermarket.(10)wetookwhatwewanted,wewentto

thecounter.Tomysurprise,Icouldn'tfindmy(11)andIdidn'tknowwhattodo.Cindywassoworried

thatshewantedtocry.Atthattime,aladycametousand(12)thebillforus.Oh,shewastheladywho

wasatthe(13)officelastmonth.Isaid"thankyou“toher.Shesaid,"Iwasmovedbyyourdaughter's(14)

Nowwehavealways(15)helpingothersandasmilecardisagoodtooltodomore.Ofcourse,thesesmile

cardshavealsochangedmydaughter'spersonality.

11.A.shyB.smartC.carelessD.friendly

12.A.yearB.monthC.weekD.season

13.A.himB.herC.themD.us

14.A.smilecardsB.nicepicturesC.lovelydollsD.goldcoins

15.A.gentlemanB.girlC.ladyD.boy

16.A.excitedB.happyC.patientD.worried

17.A.ActuallyB.CertainlyC.HoweverD.Recently

18.A.earsB.headC.noseD.eyes

19.A.excitedB.unhappyC.unfriendlyD.surprised

20.A.AfterB.BeforeC.ifD.Unless

21.A.billB.basketC.coatD.wallet

22.A.gaveawayB.handedoutC.tookoutD.paidfor

23.A.doctor'sB.postC.policeD.teacher's

24.A.gradesB.kindnessC.beautyD.ability

25.A.hatedB.mindedC.enjoyedD.imagined

三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

PeoplearoundtheworldfeltexcitedonthenightofApril10,2019.Forthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplesawaphoto

ofablackhole.Thephotobecamepopularatonce.Butdoyouknowithassomethingtodowithacomputerscientist

KatieBouman.Withouther,therewon'tbethisphoto.

Blackholesareveryfarfromus,soitisverydifficulttotakephotosofthem.It'sliketakingaphotoofanorangethat

isonthemoon.Manyscientistshadtried.However,noneofthemsucceeded.Thesefailuresdidn'tstopBoumanfrom

trying.Severalyearsago,shestartedworkingonaspecialcomputerprogram.Duringthepastyears,shehasimproved

theprogrammanytimes.Finally,itturnedtelescopedata（望远镜数据）intoaphotoofablackhole.

Boumanhasreceivedlotsofpraisebecauseofherwork.Theyoungwoman,however,ismodest.Shesaidthesuccess

mainlydependsonherteam,"Noneofuscoulddoitalone,"shesaid.WouldyouliketomakehistoryasBoumandid?

Setagoalforyourselfandworkhardatit.Maybeyouwillmakeitcometrueinthefuture.

26.Whenpeoplesawaphotoofablackholeforthefirsttime,theyfeltvery.

A.sadB.excitedC.surprisedD.calm

27.Whyisithardtotakephotosofablackhole?

A.Becauseitistoobigforus.

B.Becauseitistoofarfromus.

C.Becauseitistoodarktosee.

D.Becauseitisassmallasanorange.

28.Howdidthephotoofablackholecomeintobeingsuccessfully?

A.Bytakingaphotoofanorangecarefully.

B.Byworkingonaspecialcomputerprogram.

C.Byturningtelescopedataintoaphotoofablackhole.

D.Byusingmoreadvancedcameraswiththehelpofothers.

29.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Asurprisingphoto.

B.Agreatphotoofablackhole.

A.Weshouldbegoodtoourgrandparents.

B.Weshouldfacedifficultiesbravely.

C.Weshouldprotectourknees.

D.Weshouldexercisebyliftingweights.

32.YangQianbecomesfamousinChinabecauseofwinningthefirstgoldand.

A.herageB.herskillsC.herfamilyD.herappearance

33.WhathelpedZhangChanghongwintheshootingevent?

A.Hiscalmness.B.Hispeers.C.Hissmile.D.Hisrifle.

c

OfthemanyfamousFrenchfoods,crepes（可丽饼）areamongthemostpopular.Differenttypesofcrepesare

preparedaroundtheworld.Let'slookatwherethesedeliciousFrenchfoodscamefromandtheirinfluenceonfood

culture.

Asonestorygoes,athirteenth-centuryhousewifeinBrittany,France,carelesslydroppedsomeporridge（粥）

ontoahotcookingstoneinherkitchen.Theluckyresultwasaflat,thinpancakethatwasmadeofwheat.ltlater

becamethekeyingredientintraditionalcrepes.

Accordingtoanotherstory,crepesdatebacktothefifthcentury.TheRomanpope（教皇）offeredthemtoFrench

visitorsatthattime.

Theword"crepes"comesfromtheLatinword"crispa'1,whichmeans"curled（弯曲的）

Thefoodcanbeservedinmanydifferentways.Sweetcrepescanincludefruit,chocolateorcream.Whentheyare

servedaspartofalightlunchoradinnermeal,theymayincludeingredientssuchasmeat,cheeseor

vegetables.Usually,crepeseitherappearinahalf-moonortriangleshape,orrolleduplikeanewspaper.

Foodandculturegohandinhand.A

Thebestcrepesshouldhaveasmoothtaste.Toproducesmoothcrepes,thebatter（面糊）mustbeverythinand

light.Evenwiththesmoothestbatter,thefirstcrepeoutofthepanisusuallynotasuccess,soitistraditionallyoffered

tothedogorthecatraisedbyafamily.SincecrepescomefromFrance,Frenchpeoplehaveaspecialholidayjustto

celebratethisfood.TheDayoftheCrepesfallsonFebruary2.Onthedayoftheholiday,onetraditionistothrowa

crepeandcatchitinthepanheldinyourrighthandwhileholdingagoldcoininyourlefthand.Ifyousucceed,you

willhavegoodluckallyearround!

Crepesmightbetheresultofa"happyaccident",butitisnotbyaccidentthatthisdeliciousfoodhasbeenfilling

stomachsforcenturies.

34.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"ingredient"inParagraph2?

A.formB.characterC.materialD.taste

35.Whatusuallyhappenstothefirstcrepeoutofthepan?

A.Itisusuallyeatenbythefamilypet.

B.Itisusuallyaverysuccessfulone.

C.Itisusuallythrownawaycarelessly.

D.Itisusuallygiventothelittlekid.

36.Whichsentencemaybethebesttofillin"A."inParagraph4?

A.Itishardtotalkaboutfoodwithouttalkingaboutthecustomsbehindit.

B.Itishardtotalkaboutfoodwithouttalkingaboutthehistorybehindit.

C.Itisatraditiontomakeverythinandlightbatter.

D.Itisatraditiontothrowacrepetohavegoodluck.

37.Whatdoesthewritermostprobablytrytosaythroughthelastparagraph?

A.Itissurprisingthatcrepesarestillpopulartoday.

B.Crepesremainpopularthoughlongtimehaspassed.

C.Manytraditionalfoodsweretheresultsofhappyaccidents.

D.Crepeshavemadepeoplefeelfullforcenturies.

D

OnOctober16,2021,NASA（美国国家航天局）sentaspecialspacecraftcalledLucyintospace.Lucywilltake

a12-yeartriptolearnaboutagroupofasteroids（小行星）knownastheTrojans.Scientistsbelievetheywillprovide

informationonthebeginningofthesolarsystem（太阳系）.

Asteroidsarelargerock-likechunksofmaterial（物质）.Mostofthemarefoundintheasteroidbelt,betweenMars

andJupiter（木星）.OneoftheasteroidsthatLucywillstudyliesintheasteroidbelt.Buttheothersevenasteroidsare

veryfarawayfromJupiter.TheyfollowthesamepaththatJupitertakesaroundtheSun.Some（leadingTrojans）

travelaheadofJupiter,andothers（trailingTrojans）behindjt.

In2025,LucywillflynearthefirstasteroidnamedDonaldjohanson.Togetthere,LucymustfirstgoaroundtheEarth

twice.ltwillusetheEarth'sgravity（弓|）likeaslingshot（弹弓）tosenditoutthroughtheasteroidsbelt.From

there,LucywillcontinueontovisitagroupoffiveleadingTrojans.ltwillstudytheseasteroidsin2027and

2028.Around2030,itwillmakeanotherreturntriparoundtheEarth.Thefinaltripwillsenditbackouttothefarside

oftheSunby2033tostudytwotrailingTrojansthatmovearoundtheSunbehindJupiter.

Lucyusestwolarge1O-sidesolarpanelstogetmoreorlessenergy.Thetripwillbemorethan6.3millionkilometers

long.Lucywillstudytheseasteroidsasitfliespastthem,sendingpicturesandotherinformationbacktoNASA.

38.Howmanyasteroid(s)willLucystudyinall?

A.One.B.Five.C.Seven.D.Eight.

39.Theunderlined"it"inParagraph2refersto.

A.Mars.B.Jupiter.C.theSun.D.theEarth.

40.WhenwillLucycirclearoundtheEarthforthethirdtime?

A.In2025.B.In2028.C.In2030.D.In2033.

四、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共2小题，共20.()分)

41.Thementhentookhismotherbytheropeandledher.WhiteFangdidn'tlikethis；itwaslikeatrap.Hefollowed

them.Theywentdowntotheriver,andmadeacamp.Hewasamazedbywhathesawthemendo.Theywerethe

mastersofthingsnotalive.Theirtentswereespeciallystrangeandbigtohim.

WhiteFangexploredthecamp.Hemetapuppy,whowasolderthanhe,calledLip-lip.WhiteFangwantedtobe

friendlybutLip-lipsuddenlyattackedhim.Theybecameenemies.WhiteFang'smotherwantedhimtostaywithher,

butWhiteFangwascuriousandsoonhewasexploringagain.

GrayBeaverwasdoingsomethingimportantwithtwosticksandsomegrass.Womenandchildrencarriedsticksand

branchestohim.WhiteFangsawsomethinglikemist(雾状物)comingfromthesticksandbranches,andthen,

somethingbrightlikethesunappeared,andgrew.

WhiteFangwenttowardsthisbrightthing,andtoucheditwithhistongue.Thenhejumpedintotheair,yelping.Gray

Beaverlaughed,andtoldeverybody,sotheyallstartedlaughing,too.Kichestartedsnarling(咆哮)loudlywhen

shecouldnotgettohercubebecauseoftherope.PoorWhiteFangsattherecryinginthemiddleofthelaughing

men.Theirlaughterhurthimmorethanthepaincausedbytheburn.

Hewentbacktohismotherandlaydownbesideher.Asnightcameon,hefeltsad.Hemissedthewoodsandthe

cave.Hereweresomanypeoplemakingnoise,andallthedogs.Themenwerealwaysdoingsomething,usingtheir

power.Theyweregods!

(1)Wheredidthemenmakeacamp?

(2)Whatwerethesehumansdoingwithsticksandbranches?

(3)WhathappenedwhenWhiteFangtouchedthebrightthing?

(4)WhydidWhiteFangfeelsadthatnight?

(5)WhatwerehumanslikeaccordingtoWhiteFang?

42.Novemberisthefinalexamseason,andeveryoneworriesaboutit.Asastudentwithsomeexamexperiences,I

wanttosharesometipsthathavehelpedmefacefinalexams.

First,nowaiting.Iusuallybeginmyreviewabouttwoweeksearlier.Althoughtheexampreparationstartsaboutone

weekbeforethefinalexam.Don'tstartitwhenweareworriedbyalotofhomeworkandtests.Nooneinthefinal

weekswillhavemuchmemoryofwhattheylearntinoneweek.IusuallygothroughthenotesItooktorefresh(恢

复)mymemory.ThishelpsmegetthepartsthatIdonotunderstandwellandbebetterpreparedforthepracticeexams

thatIdolater.Atleast,itgivesmeasenseofcontrol.Thiscanbeveryimportantwhenyouloseyourself.

Second,don'tstayup.Alotofpeoplestayuplatereviewingbeforetheexam,butthisisnothealthyatall.Sleepis

necessarytogetbackoursituations.Infact,sleepcanhelpstrengthen(增强)ourmemories!!recommendthisbased

on(依赖于)mypersonalexperience-IalwaysfeeltiredthenextdayifIgotosleepafter2a.m.Withoutenough

sleep,Ican'tstaythinking.Wedon'tneedtoreviewinsteadofsleepingtime.

Third,studywithfriends.Thismaynotworkforeveryone,butIpersonallyfindithelpfuLHavingfriendstostudy

withnotonlyprovidesuswithchancestofindoutblindspotsinourunderstandingbutalsoallowsustohavedifferent

ways,whicharehelpfulinproblem-solving.Also,studyingwithfriendscankeepmethinking,andtalkingtothem

canmakemecalm.

TopicHowtofacethefinalexams

FactsThefinalexamoftenmakesyoustudents(1)______inNovember.

•Startit(3)_____you'reworriedbyhomeworkandtests.

•Gothroughthenotesto(4)______upyourmemory：

Start(2)

Helpyougetwhatyoudon'tunderstand.

Helpyouprepare(5)______forthelaterpracticeexams.

Helpyoutocontrol(6)______.

•It's(7)______tostayuplatetoreview.

Tips•Sleephelpsgetbackyoursituationsandmakeyourmemories(8)

Don'tstayup

•Sleepwellcanhelpstaythinking.

•It(9)______youchancestofindoutblindspotsinyour

Studywithunderstanding.

friends•Itallowsyoutohavedifferentwaysandhelpsolve(10)______.

•Itcankeepyouthinkingandmakeyoucalm.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

五、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题，共8.0分)

43.

calmdown；atweekends；Howmany；furtherstudy；

shone；awful；infear；clearly；Howmuch

(1)—didyouweighwhenyouwereborn,Tom?

一MymothersaysIweighed2.5kilogramsatbirth.

(2)Afterworkingforsomeyears,Mr.WuwenttotheUKfor.

(3)Samoftenplayschesswithhisbrother.

(4)Theywenttotheteachertotellherthatthey'dbrokenawindow.

(5)Everythingwillgobackasusualwhenthings.

(6)Thephotomakesmethinkofthatdayontheisland.

(7)IrememberthatshewasinawhitedresswhenIfirstsawheratschool.

(8)Afterashortrest,thedoctor*svoicehadcomealiveandhissmalleyes.

六、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

44.Soontherealnoisecame,likebombsundertheground.Theearthstartedtos(1).Peoplescreamedin

fear.Someranoutofthebuilding.Itriedmybeattorunouttoo,butIcouldnot.Outside,peoplewererunninginall

d(2)whilepiecesofglassesandbrickswerefallingdown.Thenthewallsbegantocomedowntoo!

Finally,thenoiseandshakingended.ltwasdarkands(3)aroundme.Icouldnotseeanythingatalhand

Ididnotknowi(4)anyoneelsewasnearme.Ifeltn(5)andmyheartwasb(6)fast.

"I'mtrapped,"Isaidtomyself.Amomentoffearwentthroughmym(7),butItoldmyselftocalmdown

sinceIwasstilla(8).

Is(9)forhelp,butnoonecame.Istartedtopullmyselfslowlythroughthed(10).Luckily,

therewasjustenoughspaceformetomove.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

⑺

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、单句语法填空(本大题共7小题，共7.0分)

45.AfterLindaateanicecream,shefoundherselfeven(thirsty).

46.(wolf)eatsmalleranimalswhentheyarehungry.

47.ManypeoplewenttovisitDr.Maduringhis(ill).

48.Youcanaskfriendsforhelpinsteadof(face)theproblemsalone.

49.Paulmadeabirdhouse(keep)thelittlebirduntilitcouldfly.

50.We'llhaveabigdinnertocelebratemyfather's(40)birthday.

51.Those(speak)wordsatthetalkshowwereinterestingandmeaningful.

八、完成句子(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)

52.明天淮安最低气温将是-5℃。

Tomorrow-5℃inHuai'an.

53.什么导致了野生动物的空间越来越少？

Whatspaceforwildlife?

54.在这张地图的帮助下，你在这座城市也许不会迷路。

thismap,youmaynotinthiscity.

55.这只小狗正闭着眼睛思考到哪儿能找到食物。

Thelittledogisthinkingaboutthefood.

56.房价越来越高，许多人没地方住。

Nowthepriceoftheflatsisgetting,manypeoplehavenoplace.

九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）

57.寒假即将来临，Tommy的好朋友Emely打算假期来淮安旅行，假如你是Tommy,请你给Emely写一封

电子邮件介绍淮安游玩攻略，内容须包含以下要点：

时

5-7天

间

1.品尝各种各样的淮安美食。如果喜欢DIY,可以学做淮扬菜(Huaiyangdishes)o

2.游览淮安动物园，在那不仅可以学到许多关于野生动物的知识还能看到很多珍稀动物。

活

3.去淮安方特(Fantawildadventurethemepark)度过美妙的一天，同时更多地学习了解中国

动

的历史与文化。

4.购物：HuaxinMall

路

乘高铁(high-speedtrain)到淮安东站，再打的到淮海广场会合。

线

注意:

(1)表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译;

(2)词数90左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；

(3)表达中请勿出现真实校名及姓名。

DearEmely.

I'msohappytohearthatyouwillcometoHuairanthiswinterholiday.Itsmypleasuretoshowyouaroundthis

beautifulcity.Hereissomeadviceforyou.

I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.

Yourssincerely,Tommy

答案和解析

I.【答案】A

【解析】a/an是不定冠词，泛指"一个"；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前。an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the

是定冠词，表特指。对话中泛指一部电影，moving以辅音音素开头，用a。

故选：Ao

一你觉得电影《归来》怎么样？

一这是一部感人的电影。我希望这个周末能再看一遍。

掌握冠词的具体用法，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。

2.【答案】B

【解析】A告诉；B写；C说；D打电话给......。根据句意可知，说明书上写着“放在冰箱里。"

故选：Bo

看说明书。上面写着“放在冰箱里。”

掌握不同动词的词义是解题关键。

3.【答案】D

【解析】so因此；as像...一样：when什么时候；while然而。根据

"PeopleinNorthChinagrowwheat,...peopleinthesouthgrowrice."可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系，因此

应用while来连接。

故选：D。

中国北方人种小麦，而南方人种水稻。

掌握连词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。

4.【答案】D

【解析】toothache"牙疼"，是由tooth和ache构成，二者均是名词。invitation"邀请",由invite去e加名词后

缀ation构成；unimportant"不重要的"，是由否定前缀un和important构成；careless是由care和形容词less

构成；wildlife"野生动植物"，是由名词wild和名词life构成。因此只有D选项符合题意。

故选：D。

下面哪个单词的合成法和toothache一样？

掌握合成法，根据题意选出正确答案。

5.【答案】A

【解析】句意：北京的天气比上海更冷。比较级中为了避免重复，用指示代词that指代上文提到过的名词，

所以空格处用that指代theweather。故选A。

6.【答案】D

【解析】swim游泳。选项A是动词原形；选项B是过去式；选项C是动名词；选项D是动词不定式。根

据观察可知题干使用了动词不定式作定语的用法（Ihebestseasontodosth做某事的最佳季节），本题答案

是D。

故选：D。

我喜欢夏天，因为它是在海里游泳的最好季节。

本题主要考查动词不定式作定语的用法。

7.【答案】C

【解析】在"'WethinkJohnthebeststudent."中，主语是We,think是谓语,John是直接宾语，thebeststudent

是宾语补足语。主语用S表示，谓语动词用V表示，直接宾语用DO表示，宾语补足语用0C表示，所以

本题正确答案是C。

故选：Co

"WethinkJohnthebeststudent."的句子结构是S+V+DO+OC。

解答本题需要掌握句子成分的有关知识。

8.【答案】C

【解析】选项AD形式错误。eight-day-old复合形容词"八天大的"，只做定语。eightdaysold"八天大"。根据

Thebabypandalookslikeamouse.ltisonly.可知，这个熊猫宝宝看起来像一只老鼠。它仅仅八天大。

故选：Co

这个熊猫宝宝看起来像一只老鼠。它仅仅八天大。

掌握名词短语的意思是正确解答本题的关键。

9.【答案】A

【解析】wonderful美丽的，wonderfully完美地，根据题干，这是两者model和realone之间的比较；又因

为ThemodelGoldenGateBridgelooks可知，此处应该是形容词作表语，构成主系表句式；此处应该是as+

形容词或副词原级+as结构，表示二者一样，此处表示”模型和真的一样美”。

故选：Ao

金门大桥模型看起来和美国的真实大桥一样美。

熟悉形容词原级比较的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

10.【答案】B

【解析】Notatall一点也不；I'dloveto我很乐意;That'sallright没关系;Don'tsayit别这么说。根据上文

Sam,wouldyouliketocometomypartythisevening?（Sam,你今晚愿意来参加我的聚会吗？）以及下文

butIhavetostudyforthetest.（但我必须为考试而学习。）结合选项可知，B项，我很乐意。符合语境。

故选：B»

—Sam,你今晚愿意来参加我的聚会吗？

一我很乐意，但我必须为考试而学习。

根据语境填写合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

11~25.【答案】A、B、B、A、C、D、C、D、B、A、D、D、A、B、C

【解析】（1）形容词辨析。句意：我的女儿辛迪过去有点害羞，但有一件事使她非常活跃和外向。A.害羞

的，B.聪明的，C.粗心的，D.友好的，根据butonethingmadeherveryactiveandoutgoing.（但有一件事使她

非常活跃和外向。）可知辛迪过去有点害羞。故选A。

（2）名词辨析。句意：上个月，辛迪胃痛，所以我带她去看医生。A.年，B.月，C.星期，D.季节，根据lastmonth

可知是上个月发生的。故选B。

（3）人称代词辨析。句意：上个月，辛迪胃痛，所以我带她去看医生。A.他，B.她，C.他们，D.我们，根

Cindyhadastomachache,（辛迪胃痛，）可知带她去看医生。故选B。

（4）名词短语辨析。句意：在她离开之前，她带了一些微笑卡片，以帮助她结交更多的朋友。A.微笑卡片，

B.不错的图画，C.可爱的洋娃娃，D.金币，根据Cindygaveasmilecardtotheoldlady（辛迪给一位老太太

一个微笑卡片。）可知她带了一些微笑卡片。故选A。

（5）名词辨析。句意：当我们在等候室外排队等候时，我们看到一位女士就站在我们旁边。A.绅士，B.女

孩，C.女士，D.男孩，根据Cindygaveasmilecardtotheoldlady（辛迪给一位老太太一个微笑卡片）可知看

到一位女士。故选C。

（6）形容词辨析。句意：她非常沮丧和担心。A.兴奋的，B.高兴的，C.有耐心的，D.担心的，根据upset

（沮丧的）可知非常沮丧和担心。故选D。

（7）副词辨析。句意：然而，辛迪给了老太太一张微笑卡片，并说：“我希望一切都好。”A.事实上，B.当

然，C.然而,D.近来,根据Isaidnothingtoher.（我什么也没和她说。）可知表示转折。故选C。

（8）名词辨析。句意:这让这位女士热泪盈眶。A.耳朵，B.头，C.鼻子，D.眼睛，根据Itbroughttears（它

带来了眼泪。）可知是眼睛流泪。故选D。

（9）形容词辨析。句意：后来，辛迪又发了五张微笑卡片给那天看起来不开心的人。A.兴奋的，B.不高兴

的，C.不友好的，D.惊讶的，根据However,Cindygaveasmilecardtotheoldladyandsaid,"Ihopeeverything

goeswell."（然而，辛迪给了老太太一张微笑卡片，并说：“我希望一切都好。可知辛迪又发了五张微笑

【小题2】irections

【小题3]ilent

【小题4】f

【小题5】ervous

【小题6】eating

【小题7]ind

【小题8]live

【小题9】houted

【小题10]ark

【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：地球开始震动。根据后文Someranoutofthebuilding.（一些人跑出了大楼。）

litSThenthewallsbegantocomedowntoo!（然后墙也开始倒塌了！）可知，是地震了，结合首字母可知，

此处指“震动"。shake"震动“，动词。startt。dosth."开始做某事“，固定短语，所以此处填动词原形。故填shake。

（2）考查名词。句意：外面，人们向四面八方跑去，玻璃碎片和砖块不断掉落。根据句意结合首字母可知，

此处指"人们向四面八方跑去"，inalldirections"四面八方"，固定短语。故填directions。

（3）考查形容词。句意：我周围一片黑暗和寂静。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处指“寂静的“。空格处在

句中作表语，所以应填形容词，silent”寂静的“符合题意。故填silent。

（4）考查连词。句意：我周围一片黑暗和寂静。我什么也看不见，也不知道附近是否还有其他人。根据句

意结合首字母可知，此处表示“是否"，i『是否"符合题意。故填if。

（5）考查形容词。句意：我感到紧张，心跳加速。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处指"紧张的"。felt”感觉"，

系动词，所以此处应填形容词，nervous"紧张的”符合题意。故填nervous。

（6）考查现在分词。句意：我感到紧张，心跳加速。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处指“心跳"，beat”跳动

",动词。结合空前的was可知，此处为过去进行时态，所以应填现在分词beating。故填beating。

（7）考查名词。句意：一阵恐惧掠过我的脑海，但我告诉自己冷静下来，因为我还活着。根据句意结合首

字母可知，此处指"脑海"，mind"头脑”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填mind。

（8）考查形容词。句意：一阵恐惧掠过我的脑海，但我告诉自己冷静下来，因为我还活着。根据句意结合

首字母可知，此处指“活着”。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，alive”活着的"符合题意。故填alive。

（9）考查动词。句意：我大声呼救，但没有人来。根据forhelp（求救）结合首字母可知，此处指”大喊"，

shout"大喊"，动词。结合后句中的came可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式shouted。故填shouted。

（10）考查名词。句意：我开始慢慢地穿过黑暗。根据前文Itwasdarkandsilentaroundme.（我周围一•片

黑暗和寂静。）结合首字母可知，此处指"黑暗"，根据空前的介词through可知，此处应填名词，dark”黑暗

",不可数名词，符合题意。故填dark。

短文讲述了一场地震的经历，人们在地震中惊恐地奔逃，建筑物倒塌，主人公被困在废墟中，但最终他靠

自己的力量逃出了废墟。

根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正

确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

45.【答案】thirstier

【解析】句子中even后面通常跟比较级形式，thirsty的比较级是thirstier。

故填：thirstier,

琳达吃了冰淇淋后，发现自己更渴了。

熟悉形容词的比较级，根据所给汉语解答即可。

46.【答案】Wolves

【解析】答案：Wolves

根据"eat"为动词原形可知，主语应该为复数，wolf的复数形式应该为wolves,故答案为wolves.

当狼饿的时候，他们吃小动物.

做这道题时要仔细阅读题中条件，然后写出所给单词的适当形式.

47.【答案】illness

【解析】ill生病的，形容词。这里形容词性物主代词his"他的"，修饰不可数名词illness“疾病”。

故答案为：illness。

马博士生病期间，许多人去看望他。

充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。

48.【答案】facing

【解析】介词of后跟动名词作介词宾语，insteadofdoingsth.代替做某事，而不是做某事。

故答案为：facing。

你可以向朋友寻求帮助，而不是独自面对问题。

题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干

中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答

案。

49.【答案】tokeep

【解析】这里用不定式表示目的，to后跟动词原形keep。

故答案为：tokeep。

保罗建了一个鸟舍，把小鸟养到能飞为止。

单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

50.【答案】fortieth

【解析】此题修饰单数名词birthday,用序数词。根据提示“40”可知，填序数词fortieth"第四十"。

故答案为：fortieth„

我们将举行盛大的晚宴来庆祝我父亲的四十岁生日