湖南省长沙市湘郡培粹实验中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

2023-2024-1九年级第一次作业精练

英语

注意事项：

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和座位号；

2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；

3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；

4,请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；

5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；

6、本精炼中听力材料以中速朗读两遍，时量120分钟，满分100分。

1.听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回

答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答

时间。（共5小题，计5分）

1.Howlonghavetheybeenfriends?

A.Forsixyears.

B.Fortenyears.

C.Forsixteenyears.

2.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A.Toabookstore.B.Toarestroom.C.Toabank.

3.Whatistheirrelationship（关系）？

A.Theyareroommates.

B.Theyareworkmates.

C.Theyareclassmates.

4.Whydidn'tSallygotoDavid'sbirthdaypartylastnight?

A.Becauseshedidn'tforgetthething.

B.Becauseshewasn'tinvitedatall.

C.Becauseshedidn'twanttogo.

5.Howdoesthewomanloseherweight?

A.Byhavingfewermeals.B.Byrunningregularly.C.Byeatingfruit.

第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2〜3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小

题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分）

听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。

6.Whatcolorwillthewomanbuy?

A.Red.B.Pink.C.Blue.

7.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfbrthesweater?

A.50yuan.B.75yuan.C.150yuan.

听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。

8.WhatdoesMillielooklike?

A.Shehasshortstraightdarkhair.

B.Shehasshortcurlyhair.

C.Shehaslongblondehair.

9.WhodoesAmythinksangbest?

A.Jill.B.Tony.C.Millie.

听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。

10.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Howtosavemoney.

B.Howtoprotecttheenvironment.

C.Howtorecyclepaper.

11.WhatwillMaryprobablytellherparentstodo?

A.Rideabike.

B.Readenvironmentnews.

C.Usemorepaperproducts.

听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。

12.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofirst?

A.Towatchamovie.

B.Tohaveadrink.

C.Tovisitthemuseum.

13.Whereisthecoffeeshop?

A.Nexttothecinema.

B.Infrontofthemuseum.

C.Acrossfromthebank.

14.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.

听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。

15.Whatdoyouknowaboutthegirl?

A.Shehasn'tdoneherbookreviewyet.

B.ShegotaDlastyearintheEnglishtest.

C.SheisafraidofMr.Arnold.

16.Whatdoestheboythinkofphysics?

A.Useful.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.

17.Howmanytestshastheboyhad?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。

18.WhydoesLiLeiwritetheletter?

A.Hewantstorelaxhimself.

B.Hewantstoaskhisfatherforsomepocketmoney.

C.Hewantstomakehispocketmoneybyhimself.

19.Howdowesternstudentsgettheirpocketmoney?

A.Byaskingparentsforit.

B.Theymakeitbythemselves.

C.Byworkingincompanies.

20.WheredoesLiLeiwanttogetapart-timejob?

A.Inhismother'sstore.

B.Inhisfather'ssupermarket.

C.Inhisaunt'srestaurant.

II.阅读（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Typhoonseason（台风季节）inChinaisusuallyfromMaytoSeptembereveryyear.Recently,Typhoon

DoksuriandTypoonKhanunhavehitChinaheavilyandcausedagreatdealofdamage.Whenatyphooncomes

near,whatshouldwedo?

WhattodoifaTyphoonconieswithstrongwinds

Ifyouareoutside,findIfyouareinside,donotIfyouareintheocean,

anearbybuildingandgooutside.Closegotohighergroundto

goinsideinordertowindowstostopavoidincoming（即将到

avoid（避免）anyfallingpossibleglassshards来的）waves.

treesorthings.（碎片）fromflying

WhattodoifaTyphooncomeswithheavyrain

Ifyouarenearariver,Ifyouaredriving,gotoIfyouareoutside,

donotgointotheriverhigherground.Ifyourcargotohigherground.

becauseitisverybreaksdownwhileyou

dangerous.drivethroughwater,get

outofthecarandleave.

21.HowmanymonthsdoesTyphoonseasoninChinausuallylast?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.

22.IfyourcarbreaksdownwhileyoudrivethroughwaterinaTyphoon,whatshouldyoudo?

A.Ishouldstayinthecarandwaitforhelp.

B.Ishouldasksomeonetorepairyourcar.

C.Ishouldgetoutofthecarandleave.

23.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Ifyouareinsideinatyphoonwithstrongwinds,justgotohigherground.

B.IftherearestrongwindsduringaTyphoon,makesurethewindowsareclosed.

C.IfyouareoutsideinaTyphoonwithstrongwinds,findanearbybuildingandgoinside.

B

OnSeptember23rd,the19lhAsianGamestookplaceintheChinesecityofHangzhouafteradelay（延期）of

ayearcausedbytheCOVID-19.ItwasalsothedayofthetraditionalChinesefestivar4AutumnEquinox”（秋分），

withthemeaningofagoodharvest.

HangzhouisthethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGames,afterBeijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.

Itsslogan（□号）isHearttoHeart@Future,whichcarriesthemessagefortheyouthandfortheworldthatwe

lookforpeacethroughsports.

About12,000athletesfrom45countriesandareasacrossAsiaandtheMiddleEasttookpartinthegames,

makingitthelargestAsianGamesevencomparedwiththeOlympicGamesinTokyotwoyearsago.The

HangzhouOlympicSportsCenteristhemainstadium（体育场）forsportsincludingbasketball,football,squash（垒

球），swimmingandtennis.MostoftheeventstookplaceinHangzhoucity,butsomewereheldelsewhere.The

citiesofShaoxingandNingboalsohostedevents.Wenzhou,aportcity300kmtothesouthwhichhelddragon

boatracingandfootball.Thesesportseventsbroughttogetheralltheathletesfromallovertheworld.Therefore,

theywerereallysignificantsportseventstoletthewholeworldknowmoreaboutChina.

Chinaaims（目的）toshowworld-classperformances.t€ThesportsworldwasstoppedbyCOVID-19fbrafew

years.NowtheHangzhouAsianGamesallowustomoveforwardintoanewtimefortheglobalsports

world."Chongsaid,theheadoftheMalaysiateam.

24.Whywasthe19thAsianGamesdelayed?

A.Becauseofagoodharvest.

B.BecauseofCOVID-19.

C.Becauseof“AutumnEquinox”.

25.Whichofthefollowingaboutthe19thAsianGamesisTrue?

A.ItssloganisHearttoHeart.

B.AlltheeventstookplaceinHangzhoucity.

C.HangzhouisthethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGames.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsipnificantmean?

A.有重大意义的B.平凡的C.普通的

27.What'sthemailideaofthepassage?

A.Introducingthe19thAsianGames.

B.Showingworld-classperformances.

C.Movingintoanewtimeforglobalsportsworld.

C

Asparents,weoftenlovetoencourageourchildrentotrynewthingsatayoungage.However,Ithinkthisis

ahugemistake.Becauselearningnewthingsatanyageisimportantanditcanhelpusbecomebetter.

Takemyselfasanexample.Ididn'tstartplayingicehockeyuntilmyearly40s.Mysonisahugesportsfan

andheoftenaskedmetotakehimtowatchgamesbetweenthebigteams.Gradually,Ifellinlovewiththesport,

andafterafewmonths,Idecidedtogiveitatry.

Tobehonest,itisthemostdifficultsportI'veeverdone.Therewassomuchtolearn.Tomaster（掌握）

skatingskills,Ialsoneededtolearnhowtopassandshoot.Isawalotofplayersgetontheiceandpickitup

quicklyandeasily.ButIwasanexception（例夕卜）.Iwassoterribleatskating,butIneverthoughtaboutgivingup.

SoItookaskatingtrainingcourse,thenjoinedahockeyteamandpractisedhardinmyfreetime.Ifinally

masteredtheskill,thoughittookmeareallylongtime.

Learninghockeyhasalsohelpedmebeabettermominsomeway.Beingbadathockeyhelpsmeto

understandmychildwhohasdifficultyinlearningEnglish.I'mnotstupid-itjusttakesmelongertolearnand

practiceaskillbeforeI'mabletodoit.Somechildrenarelikethattoo---theymightneedafewmoredaysof

practice.

It'sgoodtolearnnewthings,whethertheycomeeasilytoyouorwithmoredifficulty.Maybeyoudidn'tuse

thepastyeartoimproveyourselfortolearnanewskillbutthat'sOK!Itwon'tbelatetostartanythingatany

time.

28.ThehugemistakeinParagraph1refersto（涉及）.

A.learningsportswithchildren

B.playingicehockeyatayoungage

C.stoppinglearningnewthingsbecauseofage

29.Whatdidthewriterthinkoficehockeyatfirst?

A.Easy.B.Boring.C.Difficult.

30.AccordingtoParagraph3and4,whatdoesthewriterwanttotellpeople?

①Practicemakesperfect.②Bepatientwithyourselves

（3）Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

A.①②B,①③C.②③

31.What'sthewriter,spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Toexplainsomerulesofplayingicehockey.

B.Toencouragepeopletotrynewthings.

C.Tocallonpeopletotakeexercise.

D

阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。（共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分）

Asastudent,youmaycatchuponyourschoolwork,butforgettopracticeyouractivities.Oryoumay

practice,butfallbehindinyourschoolwork.32..

Buyormakeaplanner

Thiswillhelpyouplanyourtime.Youcanbuyplannersatmanydifferentstores,33..

Firstuseacardboardbinder（纸板活页纸）andringstoformaframe（框架）.Secondmaketheplanner'spages.

Andthenyoucanbegin.

Writedownallyouractivitiesandhomeworkinyourplanner

Everyday,youcanchecktoseeifyouhaveanythingtodo,34..Thisisveryuseful

forpeoplewhohavemanythingstodo.Youcan'tremembereverything!

Planforyourhomework

Youshouldtryandfindsometimewhenyoudon'thaveanyactivitiesorwhenyoudon'thavemany

activities.35..

36.

Itshouldhavethingsyouneedtodoinaweekforschoolandhouseworkyourparentshaveaskedyoutodo.

Itshouldalsohavethingsyouneedtodoinyourroomandanythingelseyoucanthinkofinaweek.

A.oryoucanmakeyourown.

B.Leavingtimeforhomeworkisveryimportant.

C.Soit'simportantforyoutolearnhowtoplanyourtime.

D.Writeaweeklyto-dolistinyourplanner

E.andifyoudo,youcangetpreparedassoonaspossible.

III.语言运用（共三节，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Oncetherewasabusinessmanwhowasreallydeepindebt（负债）andcouldn'tpayit.Oneday,hesatdown

inthepark,thinking37tosavehiscompany.Suddenly,anoldmanappeared,satdownandsaid,44Icansee

thatsomethingis38you.”

Thebusinessmanwasverysad,sohetoldtheoldmaneverythingabouthiscompany.39listeningcarefully,

theoldmanwroteacheck,“Takethismoneyandmeetmehereexactlyafter40fromtoday.Youcanpayme

backatthattime."Thebusinessmanlookedatitandsawthatitwas$500,000,signedbyWarrenBuffett,oneof

the41menintheworld.

Insteadofusingit,thebusinessmandecidedtoputthatcheckinhissafe（保险箱）.Withthecheck,the

businessmanfeltmoreconfident.Hestarted42hisbusinessandworkedreallyhard.Onlyafewmonthslater,

thebusinessmanwasmakingmoneyonceagain.

Exactlyoneyearlater,hereturnedtothe43withthecheck.Theoldmanalsoappeared.Thebusinessman

washappytoseehimandtoldhimhissuccessstory.

Butjustasthebusinessmanwasabouttohandbackthecheck,anurse44theoldman,saying“Igotyou!”

Andshesaidtothebusinessman,“Sorry,healwaysrunsoutofourhospital45andtellspeopleheisWarren

Buffett.”

Thebusinessmanwasgreatly46.Allyearlonghewasdealingwithallhisproblems,thinkingthathehada

milliondollarsinhissafe.

37.A.whyB.howC.when

38.A.troublingB.interestingC.exciting

39.A.DuringB.BeforeC.After

40.A.amonthB.oneyearC.twoyears

41.A.poorestB.richestC.best

421.A.rebuildingB.reviewingC.repeating

43.A.hospitalB.bankC.park

44.A.worriedB.caughtC.punished

45.A.politelyB.normallyC.secretly

46.A.surprisedB.boredC.fascinated

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

PeoplehavebeencelebratingChristmasforyears.However,onlyasmallnumberofpeopleknewitalthe

47（begin）ofthe19thcentury.ThankstoCharlesDickensandAChristmasCarolthenovel48（write）

byhim,Christmasbecameoneofthemostpopularfestivalsaroundtheworld.

49theageof31,Charles'slifewasn'teasyforhim.Hislastnoveldidn'tseem50（sell）well.

Whatwasworse,hisfriendskeptborrowingmoneyfromhimandhiswifewasgoingtogivebirthtotheirfifth

baby.Hewondered51hecouldafforditornot.OnanOctoberevening,hewalkedalongtheThames傣晤

士河），lonelyand52（happy）,hopingtofindinspirations（灵感）forhisnextbook.Themomenthesawthe

terriblelivingconditionsofhomelesspeople,hecameupwith53idea.Whynotwriteastorytoencourage

peopleinneedbeforeChristmas?

54（luck）,thisbookbecameagreatsuccess.Uptonowit55（spread）tonon-Englishspeaking

countriesallovertheworld."Makethemlaugh,makethemcry,makethemwait"wasDickens'swritingmotto

andhismethod.Peoplealllikehisnovels56thespiritofhisstoriesisalwaystruth,goodnessandbeautyin

humans.

第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Onlinescams（诈骗）havebeenasocialproblemforyearsinAsia,saidXinhua.TheUnitedNationsHunan

RightsOfficegaveareportonAugust.57.Ilmadepeoplehaveabetterunderstandingofonlinescamsin

SoulheaslAsia.

Atleast120,000peopleacrossMyanmar（缅甸）areforcedtotakepartinonlinescams,accordingtothe

report.Thenumberisabout100,000inCambodia.Theyusuallyworkatscamcenters.58.人们发现逃出来很难。

Althoughsomepeoplearetrafficked（贩卖）tothescamcenters,therearestillmanypeoplewhochoosetodo

onlinescams.Somepeoplearetricked（欺骗）intoworkingatthescamcentersbecausetheyarepromisedan

unusuallyhighpay.59.Theytrytotrickmorepeoplesothattheycanmakemoremoney.Manypeopletherehave

astrongeducationbackground,andsomecanevenspeakseverallanguages.

60.为了对抗网络诈骗,国家应该相互合作。Sincethestartofthisyear,Chinesepolicehavestarted

workingwithpolicefromthePhilippines,Cambodia,MyanmarandLaos.

OnSep.4,policefromChinaandMyanmarbusted（打掉）11onlinescamdens（窝点）innorthernMyanmar.

Atotalof269suspectswerecaught,saidChina'sMinistryofPublicSecurity.（安全部长）

61.AsChinese,weshouldrememberthatmoneydoesn'tgrowontree。Ailweneedtodoistoworkharder.

57.________________________________________________________________________________

58.________________________________________________________________________________

59.________________________________________________________________________________

60.________________________________________________________________________________

61.

IV.语言运用（共二节，满分18分）

第一节阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）

Onahotsummerdayin2019,LiXinzeandhisfriendHeLiantianzewalkedpastasmallriver.Itwasfilled

withsmellyalgae（水藻），makingithardforworkerstocleanup.Fromthenon,thetwo17-year-oldboysfrom

HefeiNo.8HighSchoolinAnhuidecidetocreatearobottodealwiththisproblem.

OnAugust19.2023,the18thSoongChingLingAward（奖）forChildren'sInventionwasannounced（公布）.

LiandHe'sinvention--arobotwhichcancollectgarbage（垃圾）inwaterreceivedtheGoldAward.

Ittookthemaboutfouryearstofinishtherobot.Therobotmoveslikeaboatandcanbecontrolledfromfar

awayonthebank.Tocollectrubbish,therobothastwoplatesas"hands”.Thenasendingbeltisusedforsending

thegarbagetoabasket.Thereisalsoaheatingsheet（力【J热片）underthebelttohelpdrythegarbageandmakeit

easytodealwith,“saidLi.

Comparedtoot