2022-2023学年陕西省商洛市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）

2022-2023学年陕西省商洛市高一（下）期末英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

FourInterestingFestivalsAroundtheWorld

NoosaFestivalofSurfing,Australia

Noosaisoneoftheworld'sbestsurfingdestinations.Bigwavescrashontothesunnyandexpansive

beaches,backedbybars,cafesandtheNoosaNationalPark,attractingtalentsevenfromtheworld's

greatestsurfspotslikeHawaii,CaliforniaandNewZealand.Lightheartedactivitiessuchasartshows,

livemusicanddogsurfingcompetitionsaccompanythemoreseriouscompetitions.

HangoutMusicFestival,Alabama,theUSA

Foracelebrationofsomeofthefinestcreatorsreachingthehighestpositioninthemusiccharts,headto

thecoastofAlabamafbrthestartofthesummerfestivalseason.Theannualmusicfestivalonthe

white-sandbeachesofthecityofGulfShoresinthesoutheasternUSstateisanall-outmusicalfeast,with

somehugenamesinthemusicworldsinginglive.

CartagenaInternationalFilmFestival,Colombia

AstheoldestfilmfestivalinLatinAmerica,CartagenaInternationalFilmFestivalwillenterits64thyear

in2O24.ThecolourfulstreetsoftheCaribbeancoastalcity,Cartagena,cometolifewithscreenings.The

citybecomesanattractionforfanseveryyearduringthefestival.Celebratingcreativefreedomand

expression,thefilmfestivalisthebestopportunitytodiveintofilmmakingculture.

CopenhagenPhotoFestival,Denmark

TheDanishcapitalhoststhelargestphotofestivalinNorthernEurope,showinginternationalphotography

ofpresentdayinasurprisingsettingatthewater'sedgeinanurbancoastalwilderness,formerlyan

industrialshipyardsite.The10-dayfestivalappealstophotographersaroundtheregion,withthe2023

festivalturningthelens（镜头）totheideaof'rewilding

1.Whichfestivalislikelytoattractanadventurer?

A.NoosaFestivalofSurfing.

B.HangoutMusicFestival.

C.CartagenaInternationalFilmFestival.

D.CopenhagenPhotoFestival.

2.WhatcanyoudoinHangoutMusicFestival?

A.Enjoylivesinging.

B.Learnaboutthesurfingculture.

C.Appreciateamazingphotography.

D.Watchanexcellentcreativemovie.

3.Whatdothefourfestivalshaveincommon?

A.Theylastmorethantendays.B.Theyattractthesportslovers.

C.Theytakeplaceincoastalareas.D.Theyarerelatedwithartshows.

B

Ibelievethatwecanusesocialmediaforalotofgreatthings-andit*simportantespeciallyforbusiness

ownerslikeme.EversinceIstartedmycalligraphybusinesstwoyearsago,I'veneverspentadaywithout

goingonsocialmedia,especiallyakindofsocialapponmyphone,onwhichIpromotedmyproductsand

servicesandgotincontactwithpossiblecustomers.

LaterIfounditgotinthewayofmoreimportantthings.IhatetosayIwashookedbyit,butIwas,Every

timeIturnedonmyphone,Iwoulddiveintoit.Foralongtime,Ihadbeenignoringotherpartsofmylife,

likemyfamily,myfriendsandmyhappiness.Oneday,Iwasthinkingthatabreakshouldhavehappened

longbeforetome.

ThenIdecidedtoremovetheappoffmyphoneforamonthandonlyusethatonmycomputertokeep

trackofmybusiness.Iwantedacleanbreaktoreflectandplanforthefuture.

IhadbelievedthatifIspentlesstimeontheplatform,Iwouldmissoutmuch.Actually,Iwasso

wrong.Duringthismonthoff,Irealizedtherewasmuchtoenjoyinlife.Ifoundmoretimetoenjoymy

hobbiesandcontactedmygoodfriendsthatIhadlosttouchwith,Iwasrefilledwithenergyinallaspects

ofmylife.

Thisonemonthofftheapponthephonewashealthyforme.Ifitwerenotformybusiness,1wouldlikenot

tohaveitonmyphone.Idownloadedtheappagainonmyphone,butonlyusedittopostmyowncontent.I

didn'tintendtopaintsocialmediainanegativelight,butnowIjustdon'tthinkthewayIwasusingitwas

healthy.It'sdifficulttofindbalance,butTmgoingtotrytodoitanyway.Fmgoingback,butifsgoingto

bedifferent.

4.Whatdidtheauthormainlydoonsocialmedia?

A.Heconnectedwithhisfriends.

B.Heworkedonbusinessactivities.

C.Helearnedcalligraphyonhisown.

D.Hesharedadviceaboutkeepingfit.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"hookedbyuinparagraph2mean?

A.Addictedto.B.Frightenedby.C.Opposedto.D.Injuredby.

6.Whatdidtheauthorlearnafterremovingthesocialappfromhiscellphone?

A.Itwasmeaninglesstoshareonsocialmedia.

B.Therewaslotsoffunawayfromsocialmedia.

C.Thesocialappcontributedlittletohisbusiness.

D.Thesocialappinthecomputerwasmorepractical.

7.Whydoestheauthordecidetogobacktosocialmedia?

A.Onemonthawayfromsocialmediaupsetshim.

B.Hewantstoseekmorehobbiesonsocialmedia.

C.Hisfriendsaskhimtocommunicateonsocialmedia.

D.Hehasconfidenceinbalancingsocialmediaandlife.

c

About70kilometersoffshorefromthesoutherncoastofIceland,thereisavolcanicislandcalledWestman

Islands.Everysummer,localscanoftenbeseenstandingontheedgeofthecliffs（悬崖）throwingbirds

down.Thebirdstheythrowarecalledpuffins（海鹦）,atypeofseabird.Puffinsarethemostcommonbird

inIceland,andtheWestmanIslandsarethelargestpuffinhabitatintheworld.Everyyearinlatespring,

thepuffinproducingseasonarrivesandtheislandsarefilledwithbusypuffins.

However,inthepast20years,thesepuffinshavebeenslowlydisappearingforvariousreasons,oneof

whichhassomethingtodowiththeirnature.Eachyear,thebabiesarebornandgrowinthecavesonthe

highseacliffs.Abouttwomonthslater,theywillleavethecavetoseekfoodontheoceanbyfollowingthe

moonlight.Buttheyalwaysmistakehumanslightsonthegroundforthemoon,andeventuallylosetheir

wayandcrashintothetown.Theyaretooyoungtoflybacktotheoceanagain.Unabletofindfood,they

arelefttowaitfordeath.

Overtime,thelocalsrealizedthatfreeingtheyoungpuffinsatthecliffscouldsetthemonthecorrect

path.Soapuffinpatrol（巡逻队）madeupofmainlylocalchildrenwasformed.

Theirmissionistosearchforlostbabypuffinsinthestreetswithboxes,flashlightsandfoodonthenights

ofSeptemberandOctobereveryyear.Oncefound,babypuffinswillbetakentothecliffandsetfreetothe

ocean.Overtheyears,thepuffinpatrolhasgraduallybecomeatradition,workingquietlyforthe

protectionofpuffins.

Despitetheloveandcareofthechildren,thenumberofpuffinshasdeclineddramaticallyinrecentyears

duetoclimatechange,environmentalpollutionandrisingseatemperatures.There'sstillalotofworry

aboutwhattheirfuturewillbelike.

8.Whydothebabypuffinsalwaysarriveattown?

A.Theywanttorestduringtheflight.

B.Theytrytosearchforfoodintown.

C.Theylosetheirwayduringtheflight.

D.Theyfinditabetterproducingplace.

9.Whatisthepurposeofthepuffinpatrol?

A.Todirectthepuffinswithlights.

B.Tofeedtheyoungpuffins.

C.Tohelpthepuffinsproduceyoung.

D.Torescuetheendangeredpuffins.

10.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothefutureofthepuffinsinthelastparagraph?

A.Concerned.B.Uncaring.C.Positive.D.Uncertain.

11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Howdoweprepareforthepuffinseason?

B.Whyarethebabypuffinsthrownoffcliffs?

C.Whyisthepopulationofthepuffinsfalling?

D.Howcanwefreetheyoungpuffinscorrectly?

D

Awaterworksmaintenanceteamdiscoveredapossibleone-of-a-kindRomanroadinafieldin

Worcestershirethatmaydateback2,000years.

Ifaskedtonameaplacewhereyoumightmakeaonce-in-a-lifetimearchaeological（考古的）discovery,

yourmindmaygotothepyramidsofEgyptorthepeaksoftheAndes...notafieldinWorcestershire.Buta

fieldinWorcestershireisexactlywhereworkmenrecentlydiscoveredwhatisthoughttobeaRomanroad

upto2,000yearsold!

Theroadwasdiscoveredduringroutine（常规的）waterworksmaintenancebySevern

Trent.ArchaeologicalexpertsfromWychavonDistrictCouncilwerecalledtothesceneandimmediately

recognisedthefind'ssignificance.

WychavonDistrictCouncifsarchaeologyofficerAidanSmythsaid,“WhenIfirstsawit,ittookmy

breathaway.IfproventobefromthefirstcenturyAD,itwouldbebeyondrare.',

ExpertssayitisconstructedinatraditionalRomantechnique,withsimilarroadsonlybeingfoundin

RomeandPompeii.Ruts（车辙）inthestonesshowthatitwasusedbycartsforalongtime.Ateamfrom

HistoricEnglandisexpectedtoinvestigatefurthertodeterminetheexactoriginofthestructure.

ThisisactuallynotthefirstsignificanthistoricaldiscoveryinWorcestershire.Anumberofpossibleforts

havebeensuggestedinWorcestershiresincethe1950s,andWorcestershireisthoughttopossiblyhave

beenthesitefortheRomantownofVertis.

Itistooearlytosaywithout100percentcertaintythattheroadisRoman,butevenifitisaroadinthe

MiddleAges,itwillstillbeanationallysignificantdiscovery.Ifitisindeedafirst-centuryRomanroad,

thenitistheonlyoneofitskindinBritain.

12.WhydoestheauthormentionthepyramidsofEgypt?

A.TomakeacomparisonwiththeAndes.

B.Toidentifytheimportanceofpyramids.

C.ToshowthefindinWorcestershireisrare.

D.Toprovethearchaeologicaldiscoveryistrue.

13.Whatcantheroaddiscoverybedescribedas?

A.Longexpectedarchaeologynews.

B.Theresultofacarefulexploration.

C.Theeffortofworldarchaeologists.

D.Anunexpectedresultofarepairservice.

14.HowdoesAidanSmythsoundwhencalledtothescene?

A.Excited.B.Confused.C.Annoyed.D.Satisfied.

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Aonce-in-a-lifetimearchaeologicalliterature.

B.Anunfortunatewaterworksmaintenanceteam.

C.AnationallysignificanteventinancientRome.

D.ApossibleRomanroaddiscoveredinafieldinBritain.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

Learninganewlanguagecanbringmanybenefitsforstudents.Theabilitytospeakseverallanguagescan

improvetheircareerprospects(前景)，particularlytheconnectionswithbusinesspartnersorworkmates

whocomefromothercountries.(1)

Therearemanydifferentapproachestolanguagelearning,butsomeofthemosteffectiveonesinclude

dailypracticeandimmersion(沉浸)inanaturallanguageenvironmentasmuchaspossible.Thismay

involvejoininglocallanguagegroups,travelingtoacountrythatspeaksthelanguage,orevenseekingout

televisionshows,movies,andbooksthatarewrittenorspokeninthetargetlanguage.(2)Besides,

don'tbeafraidofmistakes.Everyonemakesmistakeswhenlearninganewlanguage,andthewillingness

tomakethoseenorsandlearnfromthemisthekeytoprogress.

Itisalsoimportanttofindamethodthatworksforyou.Somefindlanguageappshelpful,whileothers

mightprefertraditionalclassroominstructionorstudyingwithapartner.(3)Thus,experimenting

withdifferentstrategiesisagreatwaytofindwhatworksbestforyou.Patienceisimportanttoyouasyou

needtimeandefforttoimprovethelanguageyouarelearning.

Finally,itisextremelyimportanttostaymotivated(积极的)throughoutthelearningprocess.(4)

Suchasmasteringbasicgrammarandvocabularywithinasetamountoftime,orstudyingabroad

forasemester.Thesupportofacommunityoffellowlanguagelearnerscanalsokeepyouontrackand

motivated.

(5)Findingasupportivecommunity,practicingfrequently,andtryingoutdifferentstrategies

areallwaystosuccessfullylearnanewlanguage,andreapthebenefitsthatcomewithknowingmultiple

languages.

A.It'simportanttopracticeasoftenaspossible.

B.Onewaytodosoisbysettingachievablegoals.

C.There"resomewaystoimproveyoursocialskills.

D.Herearethekeystrategiestolearnanewlanguage.

E.Whatworksbestcanbedifferentfrompersontoperson.

F.Last,it'saskillthatwillbringyoumorejoy,happinessandmoney.

G.Inconclusion,languagelearningrequirespersistence,dedicationandpatience.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

Animalsheltersareusedtotakinginstray(走失的)dogs,butthisdognamedLilocametoMcKamey

AnimalCenteroffthestreet-withanaddedsuiprise-a(1).

"We(2)acallsayingthattherewasalargedogrunningaroundaneighborhoodandhadachain

attachedtoit,"saidLaurenMann,directorofadvancementattheChattanoogabasedshelter."So,our(3)

protectionteamwentoutand(4)herupasastrayandwhentheyputheronthetruck

tobringherbacktothecenter,we(5)thenote,whichread,'MynameisLilo.Pleaselove

me.Mymomcan'tkeepmeandishomelesswithtwokids.Shetriedherbestbutcan'tgethelp-I(6)

toomuchfbrher.ShereallylovesmeandFmagreatdog."'

"Itisoneofthe(7)thingsI'veeverread,nMannsaid.nThelastlinereallyhitusallhere,'Please

don*t(8)me.'WhenyoulookedatLilo,youcouldtellrightawaythatshewasverywell(9)

andloved.Thatwas(10)thetruth/'

Theshelterstaff(11)aboutLiloonsocialmedia,hopingtoconnectwithher(12)

.About24hourslater,theygotacallfromsomeonesayingshewasLilo'smom.Afterbeing(13)

,Liloandherfamilyhadahardtimemissingeachotherandherfamilyregrettedforhavinglet

Lilogo.Theyhadawonderfulreunionattheanimalcenter.Everyonewasextremelyhappy,andtherewas

nota(14)eyeintheroom.

ThegoalofanimalsheltersistokeepdogslikeLilohappyand(15)-andsometimesthatmeans

goingaboveandbeyondtoreunitethemwiththefamilythatlovesthem.

21.A.keyB.noteC.factD.prize

22.A.receivedB.deliveredC.madeD.accepted

23.A.localB.environmentC.cultureD.animal

24.A.gaveB.pickedC.wokeD.got

25.A.createdB.sentC.foundD.wrote

26.A.movedB.meantC.caniedD.cost

27.A.easiestB.saddestC.coolestD.wisest

28.A.feedB.stopC.beatD.treat

29.A.figuredoutB.settleddownC.triedoutD.caredfor

30.A.absolutelyB.regularlyC.usuallyD.eventually

31.A.providedB.reviewedC.postedD.reported

32.A.ownerB.friendC.companyD.teacher

33.A.involvedB.thrownC.cheatedD.separated

34.A.shyB.singleC.dryD.bright

35.A.safeB.reliableC.lovelyD.capable

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ChinahasbeenamemberoftheConvention(公约)onWetlandsofInternationalImportance

EspeciallyasWaterfowlHabitatformanyyears.Tourismplayersinthecountryhavereacted(1)

thenation'scalltoprotectwetlands.TheOverseasChineseTown(OCT)hasplayed(2)

positiveroleinprotectingwetlandsandturningthemintoidealpublicleisureandlearning

sitesovertheyears.

Peopleare(3)(astonish)thattheOCTnationalwetlandparkinShenzhen,Guangdong

Province,ishometonearly50,000squaremetersofmangroveforests(红树林)，andover800

speciesofplantsandanimals.lthasbeenagetawayfor(4)(visitor)torelaxandgetin

touchwithnature.

In2007,OCTwasappointedbytheShenzhengovernment,aiming(5)(manage)the

wetlands,andthusbegana10-year-longprocessof(6)(protect)restoration(修复)

andsustainableimprovement.In2016,thetourismplayeralsoworkedwiththeDonghuscenicareain

Wuhan,HubeiProvince,andfinished(7)(build)itswetlandsystem.lthashelpedthe

areaattractmorethan12,000touristsona(8)(day)basisduringholidays.

Inthepast10years,China(9)(carry)outmorethan3,400wetlandprotectionand

restorationprojects,(10)addedmorethan800,000hectares(公顷)ofwetlands.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)

37.你校英文报正在举行主题为“中国艺术”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

(1)你最喜欢的中国艺术；

(2)该艺术的简介；

(3)该艺术对你的影响。

注意：

(1)写作词数应为80左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

MyFavouriteChineseArt

38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

TheresidentsofasmalltowninruralAppalachiacouldneverhaveimaginedthedamagethatlay

ahead.Whenamassiveflooddestroyedtheirlocalprimaryschool,theirworldwasturnedupside

down.Thefloodcausedwidespreaddamage.lthadabadeffectonthetown'seconomy,andmany

familieswerestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.

Asthefloodrosehigherandhigher,theschoolsufferedthemost.Thestaffandstudentswatchedin

despairastheirbelongingswerewashedaway.TheHoodstoppedthestudents*education,sotheyhad

tostayathome,waitingforhelp.

However,thepeopleofthissmalltownrefusedtobedefeated.Asenseofcommunityandfriendship

begantoappear.Facedwiththedisaster,thetownspeoplejoinedtogethertosupporttheschool.In

ordertogettheschooltonormal,theygavecountlessdonationsoftime,moneyandresources.People

fromallwalksoflifecametohelpinanywaytheycould.

Oneremarkableexampleofthepowerofcommunityoccurredwhenagroupofretiredteachers

volunteeredtoteachthestudentswhohadfallenbehindfreeofchargeathome.ltwasobviousthat

theseteacherstriedtohelpgettheschoolbackontrackandallowedthestudentstocontinuetheir

studies.Inthissituation,thevolunteerteachers1selflessactsofloveanddevotionwereimportantto

thestudents'learning.Theirkindheartswereaninspirationtopeoplearound,andtheirgenerositywas

unlimited.

“Igrewuphere,andIwanttogivebacktomyhometownthathasgivensomuchtome,"oneofthe

volunteerteachers,Jane,saidwhensomeoneinterviewedherontheroad.uKnowingthatthestudents

hadmissedlotsoflessons,Ifeltanxiousandheartbreaking.Ishouldlendahelpinghand.'1

AssoonasJanefinishedspeaking,sherushedbackfbraclass.Suddenly,hercellphonerang.ltwas

fromherformerstudent,DrWhite.Hesaidhewouldvisitherinaboutonehourtoseeiftherewas

anythinghecoulddotohelp."OK,myclasswillendatexactlythattime.Welcometomyhome.rilbe

waitingforyou.”

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Janehadjustfinishedherlessonwhenshenoticedoneofherstudents,Jack,lookingunwell.

Finally,JaneandDrWhitethoughtofawaytohelptheschool.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、A、C

【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据NoosaFestivalofSurfing,Australia部分中的Noosaisoneof

theworld'sbestsurfingdestinations.Bigwavescrashontothesunnyandexpansivebeaches,

backedbybars,cafesandtheNoosaNationalPark,attractingtalentsevenfromthe

world'sgreatestsurfspotslikeHawaii,CaliforniaandNewZealand.（Noosa是世界上最好的冲浪目

的地之一。在酒吧、咖啡馆和Noosa国家公园的支持下，巨浪拍打在阳光明媚、宽阔的海滩上，

甚至吸引了来自夏威夷、加利福尼亚和新西兰等世界上最伟大的冲浪胜地的人才。）可知，在

NoosaFestivalofSurfing这个节日，人们可以冲浪，冲浪属于一种极限运动，由此可推知，这个节

日会吸引冒险家，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据HangoutMusicFestival,Alabama,theUSA部分中的The

annualmusicfestivalonthewhite-sandbeachesofthecityofGulfShoresinthe

southeasternUSstateisanall-outmusicalfeast,withsomehugenamesinthemusicworldsinginglive.

（一年一度的音乐节在美国东南部海湾海岸城市的白色沙滩上举行，是一场全面的音乐盛宴，音

乐界的一些大人物在现场演唱。）可知，在HangoutMusicFestival,你可以欣赏现场演唱，故选

Ao

（3）推理判断题。根据NoosaFestivalofSurfing,Australia部分中的Noosaisoneof

theworld'sbestsurfingdestinations.（Noosa是世界上最好的冲浪目的地之一）；

HangoutMusicFestival,Alabama,theUSA部分中的"Foracelebrationofsomeofthefinest

creatorsreachingthehighestpositioninthemusiccharts,headtothecoastofAlabamafor

thestartofthesummerfestivalseason.（为了庆祝一些最优秀的创作者达至喑乐排行榜的最高位置，

前往阿拉巴马海岸的夏季节日季节的开始。）CartagenaInternationalFilmFestival,Colombia部分

中的ThecolourfulstreetsoftheCaribbeancoastalcity,Cartagena,cometolifewithscreenings.（加

勒比海沿岸城市卡塔基纳色彩斑斓的街道随着电影的放映而变得栩栩如生。）和CopenhagenPhoto

Festival,Denmark部分中的TheDanishcapitalhoststhelargestphotofestivalinNorthernEurope,

showinginternationalphotographyofpresentdayinasurprising

settingatthewater'sedgeinanurbancoastalwilderness,formerlyanindustrialshipyardsite.（丹麦首

都举办了北欧规模最大的摄影节，展示了当今国际摄影在城市海岸荒野水边令人惊讶的场景，这

里以前是一个工业造船厂。）可知，这四个节日都发生在沿海地区。故选C。

本文主要介绍了世界上四个有趣的节日。澳大利亚的诺萨冲浪节是世界上最好的冲浪目的地之一,

吸引来自夏威夷、加利福尼亚和新西兰等地的冲浪高手。美国阿拉巴马州的海滩音乐节是夏季音

乐节季的开始，吸引了一些音乐界的大牌歌手。哥伦比亚的卡塔赫纳国际电影节是拉丁美洲最古

老的电影节，每年吸引了众多影迷。丹麦的哥本哈根摄影节是北欧最大的摄影节，展示当代国际

摄影作品。

1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致

的题目。2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，

做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原

文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的

信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

4~7.【答案】B、A、B、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段EversinceIstartedmycalligraphybusinesstwoyearsago,

I'veneverspentadaywithoutgoingonsocialmedia,especiallyakindofsocialapponmyphone,

onwhichIpromotedmyproductsandservicesandgotincontactwithpossiblecustomers.（自从我两年

前开始书法生意以来，我没有一天不上社交媒体，特别是我手机上的一种社交应用程序，我在上

面推广我的产品和服务，并与潜在的客户接触。）可知作者主要从事社交媒体上的商业活动。故

选Bo

（2）猜测词句题。根据文章第二

段LaterIfounditgotinthewayofmoreimportantthings.IhatetosayIwashookedbyit,butIwas,

EverytimeIturnedonmyphone,Iwoulddiveintoit.Foralongtime,

Ihadbeenignoringotherpartsofmylife,likemyfamily,myfriendsandmyhappiness（后来我发现

它妨碍了更重要的事情。我不想说我被它迷住了，但我确实是，每次我打开手机，我都会沉迷其

中。很长一段时间，我忽略了生活中的其他部分，比如我的家庭，我的朋友和我的幸福）可知

hookedby的意思是"沉迷于"。A.Addictedto.沉迷于;B.Frightenedby.被吓至!J；C.Opposedto.反对；

D.Injuredby.受伤。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据文章第四段Duringthismonthoff,

Irealizedtherewasmuchtoenjoyinlife.Ifoundmoretimetoenjoymyhobbiesandcontactedmygood

friendsthatIhadlosttouchwith,Iwasrefilledwithenergyinallaspectsofmylife.（在这一个月的休

假中，我意识到生活中有许多值得享受的东西。我找到了更多的时间来享受我的爱好，并与我失

去联系的好朋友联系，我在生活的各个方面都充满了活力。）可知作者从手机上移除社交应用后

发现，离开社交媒体还有很多乐趣。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Ifitwerenotformybusiness,

Iwouldlikenottohaveitonmyphone.Idownloadedtheappagainonmyphone,

bulonlyusedittopostmyowncontent.Ididn'tintendtopaintsocialmediainanegativelight,

butnowIjustdon'tthinkthewayIwasusingitwashealthy.lt'sdifficulttofindbalance,

butI'mgoingtotrytodoitanyway.I'mgoingback,butit'sgoingtobedifferent.（如果不是因为我的

生意，我不想把它放在我的手机上。我在手机上再次下载了这个应用程序，但只用来发布我自己

的内容。我并不打算从负面来描绘社交媒体，但现在我认为我使用社交媒体的方式不健康。很难

找到平衡，但无论如何我都会努力去做。我要回去了，但会有所不同。）可知作者决定回到社交

媒体，因为他对平衡社交媒体和生活有信心。故选D。

本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者过去对社交媒体的沉迷和对其影响的反思。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在

十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺

序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对

文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。

其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息

进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，

研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖

掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer,imply,suggest,

indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，

掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因

果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

8〜11.【答案】C、D、A、B

【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段中Buttheyalwaysmistakehumanslightsonthegroundforthe

moon,andeventuallylosetheirwayandcrashintothetown.（但是它们总是把地面上的人类灯光误

认为是月亮，最终迷失了方向，撞上了城镇。）可知，海雀幼崽总是到达小镇，是因为它们在飞

行中迷失了方向。故选C。

（2）目的意图题。根据倒数第二段Theirmissionistosearchforlostbabypuffinsinthestreetswith

boxes,flashlightsandfoodonthenightsofSeptemberandOctobereveryyear.Oncefound,babypuffins

willbetakentothecliffandsetfreetotheocean.Overtheyears,thepuffinpatrolhasgraduallybecomea

tradition,workingquietlyfortheprotectionofpuffins.（他们的任务是在每年九月和十月的晚上，带

着箱子、手电筒和食物在街上寻找丢失的海鹦幼崽。一旦被发现，海雀幼崽就会被带到悬崖上，

然后被放归大海。多年来，海雀巡逻逐渐成为一种传统悄悄地保护海雀。）可推知，海雀巡逻队

的目的是拯救濒临灭绝的海雀。故选D。

（3）观点态度题。根据最后一段Despitetheloveandcareofthechildren,thenumberofpuffinshas

declineddramaticallyinrecentyearsduetoclimatechange,environmentalpollutionandrisingsea

temperatures.There'sstillalotofworryaboutwhattheirfuturewillbelike.（尽管有孩子们的关爱，但

由于气候变化、环境污染和海水温度上升，近年来海雀的数量急剧下降。它们的未来仍然令人担

忧。）可推知，作者对海雀的未来很担忧。A.Concerned.担心的；B.Uncaring,不关心的；C.Positive.

积极的；D.Uncertain.不确定的。故选A。

（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中About70kilometersoffshorefromthesoutherncoast

ofIceland,thereisavolcanicislandcalledWestmanIslands.Everysummer,localscanoftenbeseen

standingontheedgeofthecliffs（悬崖）throwingbirdsdown.Thebirdstheythrowarecalledpuffins

（海鹦），atypeofseabird.（距离冰岛南部海岸约70公里处有一个火山岛，名叫WestmanIslandso

每年夏天，人们经常可以看到当地人站在悬崖边上把鸟扔下来。它们投掷的鸟叫海雀，是海鸟的

——种。）和第三段Overtime,thelocalsrealizedthatfreeingtheyoungpuffinsattheclif