Unit2UnderstandingeachotherReading课件高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性

Unit2ReadingUnit2UnderstandingeachotherReadingCheckyourhomeworkPhraseshaveaconversationwitheffectivecommunicationsharpenyourcommunicationskillsfromacrosstheroomcarryalotofinformationbeinterpretedas...awelcominggreetingfromaclosefriendbeaccompaniedbyagentlesmilefunctionasameansofbedependenton...lookalittledeeperinto...theprocessofexchanginginformationencodeamessagethroughmaildecodethismessageinresponsesendanencodedmessagebackbereferredtoasfeedbackbechallengingahighlycompetentcommunicatorobtainthisinformationwhether...or...Phrasescommunicationchannelbestsuitthesituationdeterminetheappropriatestylenegotiatewithalargeenterpriseaboutadealuseformallanguageinastraightforwardmannerbeequallyimportantrevealalotaboutyourthoughtsandattitudesdeliverthemessagebeattentiveto...lookawaywithyourarmsfoldedindicatedisinterestcreatedistrustorfrictionasto...adjust...accordinglyaconfusedexpressionclarifyyourmessagebeknowledgeableaboutunderstatethevalueofempathybeunderstatedseektodo...putyourselfinone’sshoesfromone’sperspectivePhrasessuppose(that)...beinactiveengagesbin(doing)sth.forinstancebeconfusedaboutgiveseriousconsiderationto...pointofviewaccountfor...empathizewithsbnot...but...approveofmakeadjustmentstoyourowntoneaccordinglysettledifferencesanddisagreementsappropriatelyimproveyourinteractionswithothersbuildtrustandgainrespectbecomemorepositiveandproductivegetpractisingmakeeffortsintwoaspectsthroughfacialexprssionsandgestureskeepinmindthat...playahugerolein...understandpreciselyEverytimewesendanemail,leaveamessageorhaveaconversationwithsomebody,wearecommunicating.However,arewedoingiteffectively?Thelecturetranscriptbelowisabouteffectivecommunication.1.Doyouthinkyouareaneffectivecommunicator?Whyorwhynot?2.Howdoyouthinkyoucouldsharpenyourcommunicationskills?Hereisalecturetranscriptabouteffectivecommunication.Let'sreadittogether.Readthelecturetranscriptandcompletethechartbelowwiththemainideaofeachparagraph.P18

A1Para.1Communicationisdependentnotonlyonwhatwesay,butalsoonhowwesayit.Para.2__________________________________________________________________________________Para.3_______________________________________________________Para.4__________________________________________________________Para.5_______________________________________________________Para.6Effectivecommunicationwillhelpsolveproblems,improveinteractions,buildtrustandgainrespect.Communicationistheprocessofexchanginginformationbetweenasenderandareceiver.Knowingwithwhomyouarecommunicateisimportant.Bodylanguageisawaytoshowyourthoughtsandattitudes.Thevalueofempathyshouldnotbeunderstated.Part1IntroductionPart2WhatiscommunicationPart3WaytosharpenyourcommunicationskillsPart4SignificanceofeffectiovecommunicationCommunicationistheprocessofexchanginginformationbetweenasenderandareceiver.Thesenderencodesamessageandsendsitfacetoface,orthroughvideo,telephone,mailorsocialmedia.Thismessageisthenreceivedanddecodedbythereceiver.Inresponse,thereceiversendsanencodedmessageback,which

isreferredtoasfeedback.Thisfeedbackisdecodedbytheoriginalsenderandtheentirecyclerepeatsitselfuntiltheyhavefinishedcommunicating.ReadPara2carefullyandcompletetheprocessofcommunication.___________(anencodedmessage)________amessage___________,videotelephone,mailor__________ReadPara2carefullyandcompletetheprocessofcommunication.feedbackencodesdecodesfacetofacesocialmediaEffectivecommunicationcycleAsenderAreceiverreceivesand_________themessageReadthelecturetranscriptagaincarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.P18

A21.Whatiscommunication?2.Whatinformationcanhelpyoudeterminehowbesttocommunicatewith

others?3.Whyshouldyoupayattentiontotheotherperson'sbodylanguage?4.Howcanyouseektounderstandtheotherperson'semotions?1.Whatiscommunication?2.Whatinformationcanhelpyoudeterminehowbesttocommunicatewith

others?Communicationistheprocessofexchanginginformationbetweenasenderandareceiver.①Whatistheirageorposition?②Whatistheirrelationshipwithyou?③Whatexpectationsandculturalbackgroundsdotheyhave?3.Whyshouldyoupayattentiontotheotherperson'sbodylanguage?4.Howcanyouseektounderstandtheotherperson'semotions?Becausebodylanguagecanrevealalotaboutthoughtsandattitude.Byputtingyourselfintheirshoesandlookingatthesituationfromtheirperspective.Ifyouheardsomeoneshout“Heyyou!”fromacrosstheroom,howwould

youreact?Justthesetwowordscancarryalotofinformation.Theycouldbe

interpretedas

awelcominggreetingfromaclosefriend,especiallyifaccompanied

byagentlesmile.Whenspokenbyastranger,theycanfunctionasameansof

attractingyourattention.Muchofwhatwe

communicateisdependentnotonly

onthewordsweuse,butalsoonhowweusethem.So,let‘slookalittledeeperinto

thetopicofcommunication.If(theyare)accompaniedbyagentlesmileWhen(theyare)spokenbyastrangerCommunicationistheprocessofexchanginginformationbetweenasenderandareceiver.Thesenderencodesamessageandsendsitfacetoface,orthroughvideo,telephone,mailorsocialmedia.Thismessageisthenreceivedanddecodedbythereceiver.Inresponse,thereceiversendsanencodedmessageback,which

isreferredtoasfeedback.Thisfeedbackisdecodedbytheoriginalsenderandtheentirecyclerepeatsitselfuntiltheyhavefinishedcommunicating.非限制定语从句Thiscommunicationprocesscanbechallengingbut,withpracticeandpatience,

youcanbecomeahighlycompetentcommunicator.Toaccomplishthis,you

needtoknowwithwhomyouarecommunicating.Whatistheirageorposition?

Whatistheirrelationshipwithyou?Whatexpectationsandculturalbackgrounds

dotheyhave?Onceyouhaveobtainedthisinformation,youcanuseitto

determinehowbesttocommunicatewiththem.Dependingonwhetheryouare

communicatingwithastranger,friend,familymemberorco-worker,youwillneed

todecidewhichcommunicationchannel

bestsuitsthesituation.Furthermore,you

willneedtodeterminetheappropriatestyletouseandhowcomplexyourchoice

ofwordsshouldbe.Forexample,ifyouareabusinesspersonnegotiatingwitha

largeenterpriseaboutadeal,youshoulddoitfacetoface,usingformallanguage

inastraightforwardmanner.dependingon现在分词做状语Yourbodylanguageisequallyimportant,sinceitrevealsalotaboutyourthoughts

andattitudes.Makesureitclearlysupportsthemessageyouwanttodeliver.A

smileshowsyouareattentivetotheissuesbeingdiscussed,while

lookingaway

withyourarmsfoldedcanindicatedisinterestandcreatedistrustorfriction.

Additionally,youshouldnotignoretheotherperson’sbodylanguage,whichwill

giveyoucluesasto

whethertheconversationisgoingwellornot.Whenyounotice

achangeintheotherperson’sbodylanguage,youshouldadjusthowyouare

communicatingaccordingly.Ifsomeonelooksatyouwithaconfusedexpression,thiscouldindicatethattheyhavenotcompletelyunderstoodyourpoint.Thenyou

willneedtoclarifyyourmessagebeforemovingon.beingdiscussed作定语，“正在被讨论的”while然而While

beingknowledgeableaboutbodylanguageisvital,thevalueofempathy

shouldnotbeunderstated.Seektounderstandtheotherperson’semotions,by

puttingyourselfintheirshoesandlookingatthesituationfromtheirperspective.

Supposeyouarediscussingaprojectwithyourpartner,whohasjustlostan

importantbasketballgameandisinactive.Toengagehimorherinthediscussion

andmakeyourcommunicationmoreeffective,youmayexpressyoursympathyby,

forinstance,saying,“Iunderstandhowyoufeel...”However,someissuesmaybe

complicatedandyoumaybeconfusedabout

whyothersfeelthewaytheydo.Only

whenyougiveseriousconsiderationtotheirpointsofviewwillyoubeabletosee

whataccountsfortheiremotionsandempathizewiththem.Youmaynotapprove

oftheirideasbutatleastyouwillseewheretheyarecomingfrom,whichmeans

youcanmakeadjustmentstoyourowntoneandchoiceofwordsaccordingly.while“尽管“theydo是定语从句，省略了关系词”that/inwhich“only+状语从句”位于句首，用部分倒装which引导非限制性定语从句Effectivecommunicationwillenableyoutosettledifferencesanddisagreements

appropriatelyandimproveyourinteractionswithothers.Goodcommunicationskills

willalsohelpyoubuildtrustandgainrespect,allowingrelationshipstobecome

morepositiveandproductive.So,getpractising

andgoodluck!getdoingThelectureusesanexampletointroducethetopicofeffectivecommunication.Findtheexampleinthelecturetranscriptandtrytointroduceatopicaboutcommunicationbygivingexamp