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常州调研卷

ListeningText1M:Jane,doyouhaveamapofManchester?Iwanttofindagoodplacetoeat.W:WhynottryChinatown?ThereareplentyofgoodChineserestaurants,andit'snearhere.Text5M:Mary,IpostedmysingingvideoontheInternet.Look!Itgot20,000likes.W:Wow,really?It'sincredible.Itmaybeabighitinthefuture.

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Whatdoes“It”referto?

Listening

Whydoesthemanliketoworkforhimself?Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoing?Whatdidthewoman’sfatherdo?Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?

Listening

Whatcountrieswilltheseawaterdrown?Whywillpeoplehavetochoosetogrowsunflowers?Whatwillhappentotheseacreatures?19.Whatwillhappeniftheaveragetemperaturereaches39℃to41℃?A.Sunflowerswon'tsurviveanymore.B.Mostcountrieswillbedrowned.C.Seaanimalswilldiemassively.×

APleasenotethatFinnairflightgiftcardsarecurrentlynotavailableforpurchase.Ifyouhaveanexpiringflightgiftcardwithsomebalanceleft,itsvalidity(有效期)isextendeduntil31December2022duetothesituationcausedbyCOVID­19.•Finnairgiftcardisvalidforoneyear.Pleasebuyyourticketbeforetheexpirationdatemarkedonthegiftcard.Traveldatecanbelater(max360daysfromthedayofthepurchase).(

)23.Whichofthefollowingticketscanapersonbuywithagiftcard?A.Aticketfor1July2023.B.Aticketfor31December2024.C.Anawardticket

forhimself.D.Anawardticketforhisfriend.•ItisnotpossibletousetheFinnairgiftcardforawardbookingsorbookingspaidwithmoneyandpoints;purchasingtravelextrassuchasseats,mealsorextrabags;purchasesonboardtheflight.

BThepeonyhasgainedextraordinarysupportinanonlinevotetobechosenasChina'snationalflower.Thefinalresultofthepoll,initiatedbytheChinaFlowerAssociation,willbeunveiledonFriday.ThefivedaysofvotingbeganonMonday,andanofficialfromtheassociationrevealedthatthepeonyhascollectedmorethan90percentofthevotestodateamong10options.“Wearesteppingintotheneweraandthecountryiswitnessingsocialprosperity,”theofficialsaid.“Peoplealsohavebetterlivingconditions.Itistimetohaveanofficialnationalflowerthatcanrepresentourstateimageandthenation'sspirit.”(

)27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Peonyleadsnationalflowervoting.B.Newera

callsfornewnationalflower.C.Peonychangesnationalflowerstandards.D.Peonyrepresentsnation'simageandspirit.Whatisthenewsmainlyabout?ThepeonyhasgainedextraordinarysupportThefinalresultwillbeunveiled

B(

)26.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardspeonybeingchosenasChina'snationalflower?A.Negative.B.Supportive.C.Unclear.D.Intolerant.5)“ThepeonywasthenationalflowerintheTangDynasty(618907).Apartfromornamental(观赏的)value,italsohasbeenusedasafoodandatraditionalChineseherb,forwhichithasstrongeconomicvalue,”Dongsaid.“ItiswidelyknownbyChinesepeople.Evenmy10­year­oldsonandhisclassmatesinprimaryschoolhavevotedforit.”7)Amongseveralcolorsbeingconsidered,theredpeonyhasgainedthegreatestsupportfromthepublicwithnearly30,000votesonSinaWeibo,followedbywhiteandyellow.8)Manynetizenssaidtheydidn'trealizethatChinahasnonationalflower.Infact,manypeoplesaidtheyhadalreadyacceptedthepeonyasthenationalfloweryearsbeforetheysawthevote.Whoholdasupportiveattitudetowrdsthepeony?

B(

)25.Whatpartofthevotingisparagraph4and5mainlyabout?A.Theprocedure.B.Thestandard.C.Thereason.D.Theresult.WhatistherelationofPara4andPara5?(Whydoesthewriterlistthestandardsinparagraph4)?

C1)4outof10parentsandcarersarethinkingofleavingtheircareersinclassicalmusicduetochallengingworkingpractices,accordingtoanewstudybyParentsandCarersinPerformingArts(PiPA)andBirkbeck,UniversityofLondon.2)Thenewreport,titledABittersweetSymphony,surveyed410participantsfromthemusicindustryandconductedfocusgroupsandin­depthinterviews.3)Itsfindingshighlightthestrugglethatthoseintheclassicalmusicsectorfacewhenhavingtobalanceworkandsupportingchildren,elderlyorsickfamilymembers.Whatisthetopic?

C(

)30.Whatmakesitharderforwomentostickwithclassicalmusiccareers?A.Theirinborngenderdisadvantages.B.Highchallengesontheirperformance.C.Thelackofsupportmechanismsintheindustry.D.Thelackofflexibilityintheircareerscheduling.5)

Womenwithcaringresponsibilitieswerealsofoundtobetwiceaslikelytoturndownworkduetohighlygenderedworkandcaregivingstructuresinclassicalmusic.6)“Thereisgreaterimpactonwomen,whoarelikelytoworkandearnless,andthosewithoutsocialcapital,”thereportsays.7)Alsohighlighted,arethelogistics(后勤)andfinancialdemandsarisingfromtouringandworkingawayfromhome,thelackofaffordable,flexible,ad­hocchildcareforworkingmusicians,andthelackofsupportmechanisms(机制)withintheclassicalindustry.Whatistheproblem?Whatiscauseoftheproblem?highlygenderedworkandcaregivingstructuresothercauses?

C

(

)31.Whatisthekeyfactorinsolvingtheproblem?A.Aworkinggroupandacharter.B.Agender­balancedstructureoftheindustry.C.Stickingtotheestablishedworkingpractice.D.Reformingthecurrentworkingmechanism.Whatisthesolution?

L-CmeetfourstandardsoriginateinChinabebeautifulinshapeandcolorhaveaprofoundhistoricalculturetitledABittersweetSymphonyItsfindingshighlightthestrugglebetwiceaslikelytoturndownworkfinancialdemandsarisingfromtouringandworkingawayfromhomethelackofsupportmechanismswithintheindustrycallonindustryleaderstorulesworkingforeveryoneaddressthechallengesre­evaluateestablishedworkingpracticesjointlyadoptnewpractices

DWeourselves,asproductsofaneducationalsystem,aresufficientlyperfectevidenceagainstit.Ifwethinkofwhatwehappilymighthavebeen,andthenofwhatweare,wecannotbutadmitthetotalfailureorthehelplessinsufficiencyofoureducation.

DLookingbackonthoseyearsuponyearswhichwespentinschool,weknowthatsomethingwaswrong.Ifwewillremember,wedidnot,atthetime,exactlyapproveoftheschoolsystem.Manyofus,infact,wentinforsabotages.Ourfavoritebrandofsabotagewasthe“withdrawalofefficiency”—inourcaseakindofunconsciouspassiveresistance.Good­naturedonlookers,suchasourparentsortheboardofeducation,mighthavethoughtthatwewerelearningsomethingallthewhile;butthat'sjustwherewefooledthem!Therewere,ofcourse,afewofuswhoreallylearnedandrememberedeverything—whocouldstateoff­hand,rightnow,ifanybodyaskedus,inwhatyearNormantheConquerorlandedinEngland.But__the__trouble__is__that__so__few__people__ask__us!33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sabotage”in2ndparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Anunconsciousactofdestruction.B.Thelowabilitytobeefficient.C.Adeliberatestrategyofdisrespect.D.Theactiveresistancetosuccess.×××aboutwhat?

5/7Whatis4-7-8?F.Butexerciseslikethe4­7­8techniquegiveyoutheopportunitytopracticebeingatpeace.Whatcan’tpeoplefallasleep?

5/7The4­7­8methoddoesn'trequireanyequipmentorspecificsetting,butwhenyou'reinitiallylearningtheexercise,youshouldsitwithyourbackstraight,accordingtoWeil.Practicinginacalm,quietplacecouldhelp,saidRobbins.__37__Duringtheentirepractice......B.Itcanputthebodyinastateeasierforrestfulsleep,headded.C.Onceyougetthehangofit,youcanusethetechniquewhilelyinginbed.WhatisBabout?thebenefittheprocess

5/7Whenyou'restressedout,yoursympatheticnervoussystem(交感神经系统)—responsibleforyourfight­or­flightresponse—isoverlyactive.Thismakesyoufeeloverstimulatedandnotreadytorelaxandtransitionintosleep,Rebeccasaid.“Anactivesympatheticnervoussystemcancauseafastheartrateaswellasrapidandshallowbreathing.”The4­7­8breathingpracticecanhelpactivateyourparasympatheticnervoussystem—responsiblefor

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