黑龙江省哈尔滨市实验学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期四月英语月考试题

第2页（共10哈尔滨市实验学校八年级下学期阶段测试英语学科1．本试卷满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。2．答题前，考生先将自己的个人信息在答题卡上填写清楚。3．考生作答时，请按照题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的区域内作答，超出答题卡区域书写的答案无效。4．选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题用黑色字迹书写笔在答题卡上作答，否则无效。5．保持答题卡表面清洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。()1.—Peter,Ihavesome________sleeping.Wouldyoumind________themusicabit,please?—OK,ofcoursenot.difficulty;turningup B.trouble;turningdownC.problem;turningon()2.—Mysistercanlookafter________thoughsheisonlysevenyearsold.—Whatagreatgirl!her B.herselfC.myself()3.IinvitedJoeandTaylortomyparty,but________ofthemcame.either B.neither C.none()4.—Didyoutakeoursontoget________X-ray,Bill?—Yes,andIalsotoldhim_________importanceofkeepingsafeinP.E.class.a;an B.a;the C.an;the()5.Thegirlsawasnake________ontheroadandshewasfrightened.lyingB.tolie C.lies()6.Youcan’t________howexcitedwewerewhenMissBlackagreedtohaveapicnicwithus.decide B.change C.imagine()7.—CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?—No,you________.Youhaveatesttomorrow.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.can’t()8.—Canyourememberthispark?We________here.—Sure.ButnowI________intheswimmingpool.areusedtowalk;amusedtoswimusedtowalk;amusedtoswimmingC.usedtowalk;usedtoswim ()9.—Tom,hurryup!Weonlyhave15minutestoreachthestation.—Oh,Jack,15minutes________enoughforus.are B.is C.were第2页（共10页）第2页（共10()10.—Theyarehavingameetingtodiscussthematter.—Goodnews.Ihopethingscan________soon.workout B.hangout C.takeout二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）Itwasahotsummerevening.KevinandhisbrotherAlanwere11soccerinthebackyard.Afterawhile,theydecidedtodrinksomeorangejuiceandwatchTVinthehouse.12,theTVwasoff.Alantriedtoturnitbackon,but13happened.Theysoonrealizedthattherewasnoelectricity(电).Whatcouldtheydo?Kevinsuggestedgoingoutsidetodosomestarswatching.Withoutstreetlights,thestarswerebrightand14tosee.Lyingonthegrass,theysawdifferentkindsofstars15theyevensawtheplanetMars.KevinandAlanhadneverrealized16fantasticthenightskycouldbe.Afterwatchingthestarsforanhour,theboys17thehouse.Itwasverydarkexceptforafew18thattheirparentshadlighted.Thefamilyspentthenightplayingcardsandtellingstoriesbycandlelight.KevinandAlanhadneverthoughtofhavingsuchanight19electricity.Itwasfun.Theyreallyenjoyed20stars.根据短文内容选择最佳答案()11.A.buyingB.playingC.taking()12.A.LuckilyB.EspeciallyC.Suddenly()13.A.everythingB.nothingC.something()14.A.impossibleB.easyC.difficult()15.A.andB.orC.but()16.A.whereB.whatC.how()17.A.wentintoB.wentoverC.wentfor()18.A.matchesB.flashlightsC.candles()19.A.throughB.withoutC.with()20.A.watchingB.seeingC.watch第3页（共10页）三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A)Let’sexplore(探索)thenature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Herecomesyourchance!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—lions,pandas,tigers,andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8-16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates:11th-13thJuly,2024Time:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:9th-11thAugust,2024Time:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.Programcost:$230formembers;$250fornon-members(非会员).Howtodo:Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申请表)andhanditinbefore8thJuly,2024(Friday).Notes:Wedon’tprovidefreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.Youmayeitherbringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!DON’TMISSTHECHANCE!根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。()21.Whocanjointhethree-daysummerprogram?A．A7-year-oldgirl.B．A14-year-oldboy. C．A17-year-oldgirl. ()22.WhenwillProgramAstart?A．July11th.B．July12th. C．August9th. ()23.Howmuchshouldtwomembersandonenon-memberpayfortheprogram?A．$690. B．$710. C．$730. ()24.Whyaretherenofreelunches?A．Becausetherearemanyrestaurants.B．Becausethelunchescosttoomuch.C．Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.()25.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．ExploretheNatureisthenameoftheprogram.B．Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.C．Youneedtohandinanapplicationformfortheprogram.第4页（共10页）(B)Johnworkedhardinanoffice.Butitseemedthattherewaslittlechangeinhislife.Hewasunhappyanddidn’twanttoimprovehimself.Hisfather,Joe,knewthisanddecidedtohaveatalkwithhim.Oneday,Johnandhisfatherwentforawalkafterdinner.Johnsaid,“Dad,youalwaystellmetolearnsomethingnew,butinfactIdon’twanttomakeanychange.”Joelookedintheriver,sawadeadfishandpointedatit.“John,whatisthatoverthere?”“It’sadeadfish.”“Whatisthefishdoing?”“It’smovingdownwiththeriver.”“Butthefishisdead.Howcanitbemoving?”askedJoe.“It’smovingastheriverismoving.”Joeturnedtohissonandsaid,“Lifeisliketheriver.It’salwaysmovingandalwayschanging.Somepeopledon’twanttochange,buttheirlifeisalwayschanging.Adeadfishonlymovesalongtheriver,whilealivingfishcancontrol(控制)theirjourney.Whatisyourchoiceifyouwanttoliveabetterlife?”ThismadeJoethinkofhisaunt.Shehasstoppedlearning,livinglikeadeadfish.Johnunderstoodwhathesaid.Hedon’twanttobea“deadfish”.Sohemadeuphismindtokeeplearningandworkinghard.根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”、错误的涂“B”。）()26.Johndoesn’twanttoimprovehimselfbecausetherearesomechangesinhislife.()27.JoealwaystoldJohntolearnsomethingnew.()28.John’sdadtoldhimthatadeadfishismovingastheriverismoving.()29.Johnunderstoodwhathisdadsaidanddecidedtobeapersonlikehisaunt.()30.Fromthepassage,weknowthatweshouldbea“livingfish”andlearntocontrolourjourney.(C)Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?Bybikeoronfoot?Maybeyoucantryanewway—takinganS’CoolBus.TheS’CoolBusisalsocalledthebikebus.Netherlandsisabikekingdom(王国).SomeoneinventedthiskindofbicycleinNetherlands.It’sinterestingforkidstoridethebikebustogethertogotoschool.Also,itisverysafe.Thebikebushasadriverandelevenseatsforkids.Eachonehasahelmetandsafetybelt(安全带).Thereisaroofonthebus.Itcanbeusedonhotdaysorrainydaystomakekidsfeelcomfortable.Ridingthebikebusisoneofthegreatestwaysforchildrentogettoschool.Peterisa10-year-oldboy.Hebecomesabigfanofthebikebus.“NowtheS’CoolBusismyfavoritewayofvehicle.Icanrideit第5页（共10页）togetherwithotherkidstokeephealthy.It’sfulloffun.”Formostparents,itcanhelpthemsavealotoftimebecausetheydon’thavetopickuptheirchildrenafterschool.TheS’CoolBusisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinsomecountrieslikeGermanyandFrance.ItsinventorThomasTolkampsays,“IhopeIcansellthebikebustomorecountriesinthefuture.Asthegreenlifestyle(生活方式)becomespopular,ideaslikethisgetpopular,too.Ithinkitwillworkwellinothercountries.”TheuseofS’CoolBusshowsusthatwecansavetheearthinmanywaysaslongaswewanttohaveatry.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()31.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowabouttheS’CoolBus?Itcancarrytwelvekids.B.Ithasnowindowsorroof.C.Thedriverandkidsdriveittogether.()32.WhydoesPeterenjoyridingtheS’CoolBustoschool?Itsavestimeandmoney.Itisinterestingandgoodforhealth.C.Itmakeshimsafeandrelaxed.()33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“vehicle”meaninthepassage?meansofstudyingB.meansoftraffic C.meansofleaving ()34.WhydoesThomasTolkampthinktheS’CoolBuswillworkwellinothercountries?BecausemanypeoplehopetosavealotoftimeBecausemorepeoplelikegreenlifestyles.Becauseitisnotexpensiveforpeopletotake.()35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?ABikingTriptoSchoolB.TheBestWaytoGoOutC.ACoolWaytoSchool (D)36Everyonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don’tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife.Itisn’treallythathard.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.37Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeanactivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforbeingexcellentinschool:listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillmakeyouhaveabrightfuture.38Volunteeringinyourneighborhoodcanmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression(抑郁)thanpeoplewhodon’t.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.39第6页（共10页）Remember,they’retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Keepinmindthattheydothesethingsbecausetheycareaboutyou.Youdon’tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetogetonwellwiththem.40Startthinkingaboutdreamjobsyouwouldliketodo,butmakeagoodchoiceaccordingtoyourinterests.Challengeyourselfandyou’llbesurprisedwhatyoucandoafterahardjob!A．BenicetoyourparentsandteachersB．BehelpfulinyourneighborhoodC．FindoutyourdreamsinlifeandworktowardsthemD．HowtohaveasuccessfulteenagelifeE．GetactiveinyourfreetimeF．Tryyourbesttodowellinschool根据短文内容,选择上面方框内的五个句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。(选项中有一项是多余的，每个选项只能用一次)36.37.38.39.40.四、交际应用(本题共5分，每空1分)从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A.Welcometoourclub.B.Areyougoingtherenow?C.Whatdoyouusuallydo?D.Doyouoftengothere?E.I’msuretheywillbehappy.F.Whyareyouinsuchahurry?G.Howdoyougetthere?A:Goodmorning.TonyB:Hi,Amy.41.____________A:I’mgoingtotheoldpeople’shome.B:42.____________A:Yes,Ido.I’mamemberoftheHelpers’Clubofourschool.B:43.____________A:Wehelptocarefortheoldpeoplethere.B:CanIjoinyou?A:Ofcourse.44.____________B:WhatcanIdotohelptheoldpeople?A:Youcandomanythingsliketellingstoriesorchattingwiththem.45.____________B:Great!Let’sgonow.41.42.43.44.45.第7页（共10页）第II卷五、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词（空白处所填词为虚词）。Somechildrendreamofbecomingadults(成年人).In46(they)eyes,theadults’worldisfantasticenoughtopursue(追求).Forexample,theywon’thavetodohomeworkortakeexams.Also,theywon’thavestress(压力)47schoolanymore.Butarethingsreallylikewhattheythink?WangJun’smotherisa48(clean).Herjobistocleanthepark.Let’ssee49shedoeseveryday.Inordertoofferacleanenvironmentforeveryone,shehastogetupat5a.m.tosweepthestreetsandcollectrubbishinthepark.Theminuteshe50(finish)herwork,shewillgohometomakebreakfast.Thenshedoessome51(chore)athome.Afterthat,shegoestotheparktoworkagain,becausesomeoneisalwaysthrowingrubbisheverywhere.Shedoesn’tcomebackhome523:00p.m.It’snoteasy53WangJun’smothertomakemoney.Hismotherneverwastesmoney.Beinganadultisnotas54(easy)asyouthink.Soenjoyyourschoollife55(happy).46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.六、任务型阅读（本题共25分）先阅读（A）、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。(A)knivesbreakdecidedguide’sriskshighesthurtwokeupdifferentseemedJohnlikestodosportsverymuch.Hisfavoritesportismountainclimbing.Lastspring,he56toclimbMountEverest.Heknewitwasdifficulttoclimbtheworld's57mountain.Andtherewerelotsof58infrontofhim,buthestillwantedtodosobecausethatwashisdream.May5thwasthemostexcitingdayforJohn.Aftera59inthetent,heandhisguidestartedtheirjourneytothetopofthemountain.Everything60goodatfirst.Therewasnowindorsnow.Butwhentheywereclosetothetop,thingswere61.Thewindbecamestrongandcold.Hefeltlikethatmany62werecuttinghisbody.Hefeltsickand63alot.TheguidetoldJohnthattheyshouldturnback.Hetookthe64advice,butonthewayhepassedout.WhenJohn65,hefoundhewaslyinginhospital.AlthoughJohnmeetsalotofdifficulty,heisstillcrazyaboutmountainclimbing.第8页（共10页）(B)OldGeorgeselected(挑选)hisfoodinthesupermarketmorecarefullythanNASA（美国宇航局）choseitsastronauts.Whenheleftthecashier(收银员),hewashappytothinkthathehadsaved80centstoday.Attheexit(出口),thecoldwindmadehimthinkofhisgloves.Helookedfortheminhiscoatandpantsbutcouldnotfindthemanywhere.Heboughttheblackglovesatagoodprice,forjust$35,yearsago.Theyweresoftandverycomfortable.Hetookgreatcareofthem.Sotheywerestillgoodenough.Georgelookedcalmonhisfacebutfeltmadinside.Hewentintothestoreagain.Hewalkedagainalongthesameway,butseveralminutesoffindingoutwereuseless.Hisblackgloveswerelost.“Peoplehavechanged.”Hesaidtohimself.“Yearsago,ifsomebodypickedupsomethinglost,theywouldgiveitback.”Hewentovertothecashiertoaskifshehadreceivedanylostgloves,butshesaidno.Hefinallywalkedoutintothestreet.Afewdayslater,poorGeorgedecidedtobuyanotherpairofgloves.Beforegettingonthesubway,hewentintothesupermarketagaintoseeifhisglovesweregivenbacktothelostandfoundoffice."Whatcolorarethey?"thewomanintheofficeasked.“Black,”heanswered.Shelookedintoherdrawerandtookoutofapairofman'sgloves.“Arethey?”“Yes!Thosearemine,”Georgesaid,hiseyesfullofjoy.(C)Whenyousleepsomewhereelse,likeatasummercamporafriend’shouse,youmayfeelexcitedbecauseyouknowyouwillhaveanenjoyabletime.Butforsomekids,whentheyareawayfromhome,theyfeelupset,sadandevenscared.Theystarttomisstheirownbeds,theirparents,andallthethingsathome.It’scalledbeinghomesick(想家的).Alotofpeoplegethomesick,evengrown-ups.Herearesomeideastohelpyoudealwithhomesickness.Spendmoretimedoingfunthings.Doingfunthingscansurelymakeyoufeelbetter,andyouwillnothavesomuchtimetofeelhomesick.Sotrytotakepartininterestingactivitieswhereveryouare.Keepintouchwithyourparents.Youcanmakeaplantocallyourmomordad.Foranightvisit,maybeyoucancallthemoncethatnight,andagainthenextmorning.Ifyouplantostayawayforafewdays,youcansetaregular(定期的)daytocallthem.What’smore,youcanalsosendemailsorshortmessagestokeepintouchwithyourfamily.Ifyou’regoingtobeawayforalongtime,sendletterstokeepintouchwiththem.Tellyourfeelingtosomeone.Maybeyoucantellafriendthatyoufeelhomesick.Thiswillhelpyoualot.Thetwoofyoucandosomethingliketellingjokes.Ifyou’reatacamp,acampteacherwouldbegoodpersontotalkto.Hemayhavesomeadvicetohelpyoufeelbetter.HowtoFeelLess71MeaningIt’safeelingthatyouaresoupset,sadandevenscaredthatyoumissyourfamilyorthingsathomewhenyoustayawayfromhome.第9页（共10页）AdviceSpendmoretimedoingfunthings.Themorethingsyoudo,the72you’llfeelhomesick.Keepintouchwithyourparents.Ifyouonlystayoutforonenight,youcancallyourparents73—thatnightandnextmorning.Ifyoustayoutforafewdays,youcancallthemregularly,orsendthememailsorshortmessages.Ifyoustayoutforalongtime,youcansend74tothem.Tellsomeoneaboutyourhomesickness.Talktoyourfriendanddosomethingfunwithhim/her.Talktoyourcampteacherandhe/shemaygiveyousomeuseful75任务1：阅读短文（A用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（共10分，每空1分）（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）56.57.58.59.6