2024年初中升学考试真题模拟卷湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题

2023年湖北省宜昌市初中学业水平考试英语试题（本试卷共46小题，满分80分，考试时间90分钟。）第一部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Eversince“MotherNature”gavemelife,Iexpectedtogrowtallandbig.Asayoung1,Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.Iusedto2agoodtimewithmyfriendsundertheblueskyand3theriver.Ouronlypurposewastostandhigh.Mypal,Timoftensaid,“AllIaskforistobe4thewholeday.”Morethan300dayspassedandwegrewstraight.Untiloneday,our5birthday,peoplecame,movedusfromthe.6andputusontheirtrucks.“Idon’twanttogo!”Timcried.Afteralongjourney,wearrivedinacompletelydifferentplacewith7green.Herewewereplantedinaline.8thewindblewstrongly,IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim9besideme.Soweneededenough10togrowthickerandhighertostopthewind.Astimewentby,wefinally11muchstronger.Icouldkeepmyeyesopeninthewind!Ievenfoundtheblueskywasback!Thiswasnolongerano-man’s-land,andhundredsofvisitorscamehere.Amantookapictureofuswithhis12,“Thankyou.Wecanenjoycleardays13worryingaboutsandstorms.”Ayounggirljumpingupanddowncameoverand14me.“Thankyou,”shesaid,“It’syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland!”TimandIsmiledateachother,feeling15.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyinthebluersky.1.A.tree B.fish C.girl D.boy2.A.choose B.forget C.have D.miss3.A.in B.along C.under D.on4.A.smart B.happy C.busy D.thin5.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth6.A.beach B.lake C.house D.earth7.A.all B.nothing C.anything D.everything8.A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.Until9.A.clearly B.greatly C.kindly D.widely10.A.desert B.wind C.sand D.water11.A.became B.smelt C.sounded D.remained12.A.radio B.keyboard C.backpack D.camera13.Afrom B.about C.without D.of14.A.asked B.hugged C.invited D.kicked15.A.tired B.bored C.proud D.surprised第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。I’vealwaysrun.WhenIwasak16,mydadtookmetotheOlympicsandwesawthe400mfinal.ArunnernamedArthurwonitandthatreallyshockedme.Iremembereditsowell.Ievenwrote17articleaboutit.IwasnevergoodenoughfortheOlympics18(我自己),butItriedrunning.Iwanttokeepfitandlikethechallenge.After27,Ibegantoplayt19.At65,Istartedhurdling(跨栏)again.WhenIwas71,Iwonthe200mhurdlingastheoldestperson.WhenIwas80,Ib20theworldrecord.Iwouldnever21(改变)mymind.NowI’m89,butIstilldoacoupleofpress-ups(俯卧撑)once22twiceaweek.Tomypleasure,myfamilyallexercisetogetherinournice23(花园)everyday.Weownabetterlifebecausewehavea24(健康的)habit.Mydreamistorunthe100mat100—onlyanothere25yearstogo—andthentoliveto120.Nomatterwhatcomesmyway,Iwillkeepit.第二部分阅读与写作（共四节，满分55分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。ADuringworkhoursinBecker’sbreadshop,thekitchenisespeciallyquietexceptthesoundofthemachine.Thequietenvironmentisnottheresultofthestrictrules,butbecausealltheworkersaredeaf.Theyusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.Becker’sshopisinChangshaCity,HunanProvince.ItsellsmanykindsofGermanbread,cakesandcoffee.ItisverypopularforthestoryofBeckerwhoopeneditOvertwentyyearsago,BeckerandhiswifeheardaboutaChinesepublicproject.Itprovidedlanguagetrainingforthedisabledchildren,butitwasshortoftrainersinChangsha.Sotheycamein2002withacommonwishtodosomethingmeaningfulinlife.InChangsha,togetherwithotherChinesetrainers,theyhelpedchildrenimprovetheirhearingandlanguagepronunciation.Everylittleprogresseachchildexperiencedwasagreatencouragementtothem,andtheyachievedtheirgoalinlife.Aftertenyearsofworkingforthisproject,theyfoundthatthedisabledadultscouldn’tbeindependentbecausetheyhadnoprofessionalskills.ThenBeckerandhiswifesetupabreadshoptoteachthesepeoplehowtomakebread.Withtheirhelp,allofthemwereabletoliveontheirown.Luckily,Beckerandhiswifehavealsogotthesupportfromthelocalgovernment.Morepeoplejointhemandunderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherswhentheyhavethesamechances.26.WhatmakesBecker’sbreadshoppopularaccordingtothepassage?A.Itsowner’sstory. B.Itsquietenvironment.C.Itsstrictrules. D.Itsgoodlocation.27.HowlonghaveBeckerandhiswifelivedinChina?A.Forabout10years. B.Forabout15years.C.Forabout20years. D.Forabout30years.28.Whodoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5referto?A.Thelocalpeople. B.Beckerandhiswife.C.TheChinesetrainers. D.Thedisabledchildren.29.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inanotice. C.Inasciencereport. D.Inamagazine.30.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ASilentBreadShop B.ATrainingCourse C.ABeautifulCity D.DeliciousLocalFoodBThebrushpen,oneofthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”,wasinventedthousandsofyearsago.However,theoldestpenwasjustastickorapieceofbamboo.Itwasdifficultforpeopletowritewellonthinsilk.ItissaidthatMengTian,ageneraloftheKingdom(王国)Qin,improvedthepen.WhenMengwasleadinganarmytofightagainsttheKingdomofChu,hehadtoreportthesituationtohiskingintime.Buthispenwastoohardandcausedhimmuchtrouble,sohewasthinkingofwaystoimproveit.Onedayafterhunting(狩猎),Mengmadehiswayhomewithsomewildrabbitsonthehorseback.Fatandheavy,onerabbit’stailleftalongtrail(痕迹)onthegroundwhentheymovedon.Suddenlyagoodideacametohismindwhenhesawit,“IfItietherabbit’shairtoastick,woulditbeeasytowritewith?”Onarrivinghome,hetiedtherabbit’shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit’shairwastoosmoothtowritewellandwastedalotofsilk.Mengwassodisappointedthathethrewawayhis“invention”intoastoneholeintheyard.However,Mengnevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.Afewrainydayslater,hehappenedtofindhis“invention”fatterinastonehole.Hepickeditupwithhope.Thebrushworkedbeautifullyonsilk.Itturnedoutthatthespecialwaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthehair.Mengsucceededatlast.ThankstoMeng,thebrushpenisplayingakeyroleinChineseculture.Today,studentsaretaughttousethebrushpensinschool.ItmakestheirlifemorecolorfulandhelpsthembetterunderstandChineseculture.31.WhydidMengTianwanttoimprovethepen?A.Becausethekingaskedhimtodoso. B.Becausehewantedtobeaninventor.C.Becausehedidn’thavesilktowriteon. D.Becausethepenbroughthimmuchtrouble.32.WhendidMengthinkofthegoodideainParagraph3?A.Beforehuntinganimals. B.Whenhesawthetrail.C.Duringcleaningthehair. D.Afterhewroteareport.33.Whichistherightorderofimprovingthebrushpen?a.Thebrushpencouldwritewell.b.Mengtiedtherabbit’shairtoastick.c.Thespecialwaterwashedtheoilaway.d.Mengdroppedthestickintoastonehole.A.b-d-a-c B.d-b-a-c C.b-d-c-a D.c-d-b-a34.HowcanthestudentsunderstandChineseculturebetter?A.Bylearningtousebrushpens. B.Byplayingarole.C.Byplantingmorebamboo. D.Byinventingthings.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Makefriendswithanimals. B.Valuefantasticmemories.C.Keeptryingandnevergiveup. D.Buildapeacefulworld.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。A.Dancingiswonderfulexercise.B.Takeitupagainorstartsomethingelse.C.Hobbiesletyouforgetyourworriesandhavefun.D.Learninganinstrumentandreadingarethebestchoices.E.Otherstudieshaveshownthathobbiescangiveyouasenseofachievement.Whydoyouneedhobbies?Astudyhasfoundthatpeoplearemorepositive(积极的)whentheytakepartinarelaxingactivity.36Scientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby?Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast.Didyouonceplayfootball37Ifyoufinditisn’tforyou,stopandtumtosomethingnew.Probablyjoiningaclassorateamwillgiveyouachancetomeetotherpeople.Whichrelaxingactivitiesaregoodforphysicalhealth?It’sclearthatexerciseisgoingtobegoodforyourbody,forexamplewalking.38Areviewof94studiesfoundthatdancingthreetimesaweekimprovedbalanceinolderpeople.Gettingoutinnatureishelpful,whetheryou’rehikingordoingsomethinglessactive.Whichhobbieskeepyourmindactive?39Playingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavoritebandcanhelpyoumakeit.Researcheshavefoundreadingisalsogoodforyourbrain.40Solet’stakeupgreathobbies.第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。41.当我们看到长江里的江豚时是多么兴奋啊！(excited)______wewerewhenwesawfinlessporpoisesintheYangtzeRiver!42.最近许多中国人对太空更感兴趣了.(number)______Chinesepeopleshowmoreinterestinspacerecently.43.父母应鼓励孩子在周末