2024年初中升学考试真题模拟卷湖北省宜昌市中考英语真题（解析版）

第1页/共1页2023年湖北省宜昌市初中学业水平考试英语试题（本试卷共46小题，满分80分，考试时间90分钟）注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。祝大家考试顺利!第一部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）Adragonboatracewillbeheldinourcitytomorrow.Nomatterwhattheresultis,weareexcitedaboutthe___1___.Iwasluckyenoughtobe___2___fortheteamofouruniversitylastyear.Eachofushaddifferentlevelsoffitness(体质)atthebeginning.WhenIcouldonlylift5kilosforthe___3___time,otherscouldlift30already.Wecheeredourselvesupandalwaystrainedtogether___4___wewereallinthesameboat.Wetook___5___inourprogress.Sometimes,we___6___eachotherwithjusteyecontact(接触).Oneday,afterfivehoursoftraining,Iwasso___7___thatIcouldn’tgoon.___8___,Isawtheteammatesbesideandinfrontstilltryingtheirbesttorow(划).IrealizedthatifIstopped,itwouldbe___9___forourboattogoforward.SoIhadtokeepgoing___10___wereachedtheend.Pullingtogetheristhemosttreasuredthingwehavewhenweareinthedragonboat.Tinlovesthe___11___ofourteam.Asourcoach,he____12____believesthateveryonehastheirowntalent.Alltheirabilitycanbebroughtoutaslongasitis____13____intherightplace.Actually,wecouldnotaffordto____14____anyoneofourteam,orwewon’twin.Whenwearerowing,weareabig___15___.Nowwearereadyforthecomingdragonboatrace.1.A.game B.place C.rule D.time2.A.beaten B.chosen C.hidden D.broken3.A.fourth B.third C.second D.first4A.although B.because C.unless D.whether5.A.pride B.doubt C.pity D.worry6.A.warned B.kicked C.understood D.treated7.A.clever B.relaxed C.silly D.tired8.A.Recently B.Certainly C.However D.Maybe9.A.faster B.safer C.harder D.better10.A.till B.if C.since D.while11.A.name B.spirit C.symbol D.flag12.A.strongly B.hardly C.nearly D.suddenly13.A.shut B.hit C.put D.cut14.A.visit B.lose C.accept D.check15.A.village B.school C.market D.family【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.B5.A6.C7.D8.C9.C10.A11.B12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者难忘的划船比赛。【1题详解】句意：不论结果如何，我们都对比赛很兴奋。game比赛；游戏；place地方；rule规则；time时间。根据“Adragonboatracewillbeheldinourcitytomorrow.”可知此处指对上文的比赛激动。故选A。【2题详解】句意：去年我很幸运地被选为我们学校的队员。beaten打败；chosen选择；hidden隐藏；broken打破。根据“fortheteamofouruniversitylastyear.”可知此处指被选为队员。故选B。【3题详解】句意：当我第一次只能举起5公斤的东西，其他人已经可以举起30公斤了。fourth第四；third第三；second第二；first第一。根据“Eachofushaddifferentlevelsoffitness(体质)atthebeginning.”可知此处介绍最初人们的体质不同，所以能拿举起来东西重量不同，说明最初，应该是第一次的时候。故选D。【4题详解】句意：我们为自己打气，总是一起训练，因为我们都在同一艘船上。although尽管；because因为；unless除非；whether是否。空后“wewereallinthesameboat.”是原因，用because连接。故选B。【5题详解】句意：我们为我们的进步感到骄傲。pride骄傲；doubt怀疑；pity可惜；worry担忧。动词短语takepridein表示“以……为傲”。故选A。【6题详解】句意：有时候，我们只需要眼神交流就能理解对方。warned警告；kicked踢；understood理解；treated对待。根据“eachotherwithjusteyecontact”可知队员有默契，眼神交流就会理解对方。故选C。【7题详解】句意：一天，5个小时的训练之后，我太累了，不能继续了。clever聪明的；relaxed放松的；silly愚蠢的；tired疲惫的。根据“thatIcouldn’tgoon.”可知训练过后太累了，所以不能继续。故选D。【8题详解】句意：然而，我看到我附近和前面的队员仍然尽最大努力在划。recently最近；certainly当然；however然而；maybe可能。空前后有转折关系，用however修饰。故选C。【9题详解】句意：我意识到，如果我停了，对船来说会更难前行。faster更快；safer更安全；harder更难；better更好。根据“IrealizedthatifIstopped,”可知一个人停下，船会更难前进了故选C。【10题详解】句意：所以我不得不继续直到我们到达终点。till直到；if如果；since因为；自从；while当……时。根据“SoIhadtokeepgoing...wereachedtheend.”可知继续划船直到终点才停下。故选A。【11题详解】句意：Tin喜欢我们对的精神。name名字；spirit精神；symbol象征；flag旗帜。根据“Pullingtogetheristhemosttreasuredthingwehavewhenweareinthedragonboat.”可知团队里每个人都一起努力，这是团队的精神。故选B。【12题详解】句意：作为队长，他强烈地相信每个人都有自己的才能。strongly强烈地；hardly几乎不；nearly接近；suddenly突然。根据“Asourcoach,he...believesthateveryonehastheirowntalent.”可知作为队长，应该对自己队员有信心。故选A。13题详解】句意：只要放在合适的地方，他们所有的能力都可以发挥出来。shut关闭；hit撞击；put放置；cut切。根据“Alltheirabilitycanbebroughtoutaslongasitis...intherightplace.”可知此处指能力放到正确位置。故选C。【14题详解】句意：事实上，我们不能失去任何队员，否则我们就赢不了。visit参观；lose输掉；失去；accept接受；check检查。根据“orwewon’twin.”可知失去队员，可能就赢不了。故选B。【15题详解】句意：当我们划船时，我们是一个大家庭。village村庄；school学校；market市场；family家庭。根据“Actually,wecouldnotaffordto...anyoneofourteam,orwewon’twin.”可知队员在一起是一个大家庭，不能丢下任何一个。故选D。第二节综合填空：（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。Idobelievethepowerofletters.There’ssomething___16___(特别的)abouthandwrittenthings.Youwriteanemailbecausethere’ssomethingyouneedtoknow.Butyouwritealetterbecausethere’ssomethingyouw___17___tosay.WhenIclearedmygrandmother’shouse,Ifoundhundredsoflettersand___18___(卡片)shehadkept,andtheytoldthestoryofherrelationships.Thereweremanylettersfromhermother.Sittingandreadingthem,Iknewherwellthroughthewords.Sometimesreceivingaletterissuchabigs___19___.WhenIwasabout12yearsold,mywisemummademewriteletterstomyrelativestoimprovemywritingskills.____20____ofthemwasmyuncle.IonlymethimafewtimeswhenIwasaveryyoungc___21___.Iwrotealonglettertotellhimaboutmylife.I___22___(忘记)aboutthisuntilIsuddenlygotareplyfromhim.“___23___happytohearfromyou!”hesaid,andwentontotellmeallabouthislife.He’dlovetohearaboutwhat___24___(学科)atschoolIenjoyed.Wehavebeenmuchcloser____25____writingletters.Itencouragedmetowritetolotsofotherpeopleinfact,andit’ssomethingIstillsticktothisday.So,I'dencourageyoutoputpentopaperandseewhatwillhappen.【答案】16.special17.(w)ant18.cards19.(s)urprise20.One21.(c)hild22.forgot23.How24.subject##subjects##course##courses25.by【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者认为写信的力量。16题详解】句意：手写东西有些特别的地方。special表示“特别的”，修饰不定代词后置。故填special。【17题详解】句意：但是你写一封信，因为有一些你想说的事情。此空为谓语动词，wanttodosth表示“想要做某事”。故填(w)ant。【18题详解】句意：当我清理祖母的房子时，我发现了她保存的数百封信件和卡片，它们讲述了她的人际关系。and连接并列的名词复数，card表示“卡片”。故填cards。【19题详解】句意：有时候，收到一封信是非常大的惊喜。a后接可数名词单数，surprise表示“惊喜”。故填(s)urprise。【20题详解】句意：其中一个是我的叔叔。根据“ofthemwasmyuncle.”可知此处指众多人中的一个，oneof表示“……之一”。故填One。【21题详解】句意：我只有在是很小孩子的时候，遇到他几次。a后接可数名词单数，child表示“孩子”。故填(c)hild。【22题详解】句意：我忘记了这些，直到我突然收到来自他的回复。forget表示“忘记”，根据“untilIsuddenlygotareplyfromhim.”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时。forget过去式为forgot。故填forgot。【23题详解】句意：非常高兴收到你的来信！根据标点可知，此句是感叹句，中心词happy是形容词，用How引导。故填How。【24题详解】句意：他想要听说我在学校喜欢什么学科。subject/course表示“学科”，此处可以用单数或者复数。故填subject/subjects/course/courses。【25题详解】句意：我们通过写信变得更亲密了。根据“writingletters.”可知此处指通过某种方式，用介词by。故填by。第二部分阅读与写作（共四节，满分55分）第一节阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）AComeandbuybooksatourgreatsale!Hereistheinformationaboutsomenewbooks.Youwillget50%offifyoubuythreeormorebookstogether.ChineseClothing(￥50)It’swrittenbyHuaMei,aprofessorofauniversity.It’sabouttypicalChineseclothingstylesindifferenthistoricalperiods.Fromthebook,readerscanknowtraditionalChinesecustomshavemadeabigdifferenceinclothingculture.ALittleBitofBeijing(¥60)ThewritersareLiHanandHuYan.ThebookisaboutthebeautifulbuildingsinBeijing.It’sagreatgiftforkidswholovepicturebookswithcolorfulhouses,carsandflowers.TheBrightestfromtheBest(¥40)ThewritersareHongandZhangXiaolong.Thebooktellsussomestoriesaboutchoicesandgrowth.Itrecordsthereallivesofelevenyoungpeople.TheygraduatedfromtopuniversitiesandwenttoservethepeopleinthepoorareasinChina.StoriesofChina(¥30)It’swritteninbothEnglishandChinese.AllthewritersarefromChinaandUK.ThefolkstoriesinthisbookhelpreadersunderstandChinesehistoryandculturebetter.26.WhowroteChineseClothingaccordingtothepassage?A.HuaMei. B.HuYan. C.LiHan. D.WangHong.27.Whichbookisthebestgiftforkidswholikecolorfulpictures?A.StoriesofChina. B.ChineseClothing.C.ALittleBitofBeijing. D.TheBrightestfromtheBest.28.WhatisTheBrightestfromtheBestabout?A.Thehistoryofclothes. B.ThefolkstoriesofChina.C.ThebeautyofBeijing. D.Therealstoriesofyoungpeople.29.Howmuchwillyoupayifyoubuythesefourbookstogether?A.70yuan. B.90yuan. C.140yuan. D.180yuan.30.Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?A.Anintroductiontosomebooks. B.Alistofseveralbookstores.C.Aninterviewwithforeignreaders. D.Areportonfamouswriters.【答案】26.A27.C28.D29.B30.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了书店促销的四本书。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“ChineseClothing(￥50)It’swrittenbyHuaMei,aprofessorofauniversity.”可知《中国服饰》这本书是华梅写的。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sagreatgiftforkidswholovepicturebookswithcolorfulhouses,carsandflowers.”可知《北京一角》这本书适合喜欢图画的孩子们。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thebooktellsussomestoriesaboutchoicesandgrowth.Itrecordsthereallivesofelevenyoungpeople.”可知TheBrightestfromtheBest这本书介绍了年轻人的真实故事，记录了选择和成长的故事。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“ChineseClothing(￥50)”、“ALittleBitofBeijing(¥60)”、“TheBrightestfromtheBest(¥40)”和“StoriesofChina(¥30)”可知这四本书一共180元，根据“Youwillget50%offifyoubuythreeormorebookstogether.”可知买三本以上半价，也就是90元。故选B。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Hereistheinformationaboutsomenewbooks.”可知本文主要是一些书的介绍。故选A。BZhiNongwasborninasmalltowninYunnanProvince.Whenhewasyoung,hemovedtoKunmingwithhismother.Feelinglikeacaged(笼中的)birdinbigcity,hewasboredwiththebusyandnoisycitylifeandlookedforwardtonature.Hischancesooncame.In1983,hehelpedshootadocumentaryaboutbirds.Thatexperienceledhimtolearnphotographyandtakephotosofflyingbirds.Thatexperienceledhimtolearnphotographyandtakephotosofflyingofflyingbirds.Inthe1980s,theInternetwasnotthatpopularinChinaandcameraswereexpensive.Hemanagedtoborrowacameraandthrewhimselfintostudyinghowtouseit.Duringthattime,thelibrarybecamehisfavoriteplacewherehefirstreadsomemagazinesaboutnature.Itopenedadoorforhimtoconnectwithnature.In1992,aresearchprogramwasorganizedtoprotectatypeofunusualmonkeyswhichonlyliveinChina.Usuallythehomeofthesemonkeyshashalf-a-year-longwinters.ItcreatedgreatchallengesforZhiNong’swork,butheneverdrewback.“Ididn’tseethemonkeysinthewilduntilIwentintothemountainsthethirdtime,”saidZhiNong.Hewentintothesnowmountainssixtimesjusttogetvaluablephotographsofthemonkeys.Threeyearslater,hisworkswoninternationalprizes.PeoplearoundtheworldbegantopayattentiontotheprotectionofwildanimalsinChina.AndheisthefirstChinesewinneroftheworldWildlifePhotographeroftheYear.Inordertocalluptonsofpeopletoprotectwildlifewithcameras,hestarted“ChinaWildlifePhotographyTrainingCamp”.Hehopesthatmoreyoungpeoplewilljoininforthenatureprotection.31.WhatcanwelearnaboutZhiNongfromParagraph1?A.Hefeltlikeafreebird B.Hewassatisfiedwiththecitylife.CHewasborninKunming. D.Hewouldliketoliveinthenature.32.WhichistherightorderofZhiNong’sexperience?a.Hewonsomeprizesintheworld.b.Hejoinedinshootingadocumentary.c.Hetooksomepicturesofmonkeys.d.Hesetupacamptotrainphotographers.A.a-b-c-d B.b-c-a-d C.c-a-d-b D.d-a-b-c33.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“drewback”meaninParagraph4?A.Gaveup. B.Grewup. C.Setout. D.Puton.34.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Adiary. B.Asurvey. C.Amagazine. D.aguidebook.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.APhotographer’sWayofProtectingNatureB.ADoorbetweenMagazinesandNatureC.DifficultiesofTakingWildlifePhotosD.WorldAttentiontoAnimalProtection【答案】31.D32.B33.A34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍志农的野生动物拍照经历，呼吁人们保护自然。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“Feelinglikeacaged(笼中的)birdinbigcity,hewasboredwiththebusyandnoisycitylifeandlookedforwardtonature.”可知志农对繁忙吵闹的城市生活厌倦了，期待自然。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hischancesooncame.In1983,hehelpedshootadocumentaryaboutbirds.”可知1983年他拍摄鸟类纪录片，根据“In1992,aresearchprogramwasorganizedtoprotectatypeofunusualmonkeyswhichonlyliveinChina.”可知1992年拍摄的猴子，根据“Threeyearslater,hisworkswoninternationalprizes.”可知三年后，也就是1995年，获得国际大奖，根据“Inordertocalluptonsofpeopletoprotectwildlifewithcameras,hestarted‘ChinaWildlifePhotographyTrainingCamp’.”可知得奖之后建立的中国野生动物摄影训练营，因此正确顺序是b-c-a-d。故选B。【33题详解】词义推断题。根据“Ididn’tseethemonkeysinthewilduntilIwentintothemountainsthethirdtime,”可知面对困难没有退缩，与giveup同义。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。本文是人物故事，最有可能出现在杂志上。故选C。【35题详解】最佳标题。根据“Hehopesthatmoreyoungpeoplewilljoininforthenatureprotection.”和全文可知本文介绍了摄影人保护自然的故事。故选A。第二节阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）Witheverythingthat’sgoingonintheworld,it’snowondermanyofushavesleepproblems.It’snormalatnight,especiallywhenstressiskeepingyouup.___36___Forexample,setthecomfortabletemperatureandturnoffscreens30minutesbeforebed.Herearemoreeasywaysforyou.Testyourpillow(枕头).Ifyouboughtyourpillowin2020,it’salreadyold.___37___You’dbetterreplaceiteveryonetotwoyears.Ifnot,itcancauseneckpain.Whenyourbrainsensesthepain,youcan’tsleepwell.Getanhourofsunlighteachday.Morningsunlightisusefulforgoodsleep.Ittellsyourbrainthatit’stimetobeawake.____38____It’snecessarytogetabout30minutes’directlightandtwo15-minuteoutdoorbreaksduringtheday.Andthesunlightishelpfultohaveagoodsleepatnight.___39___Inastudy,researchersfollowed32lpatientswithhigh-saltfoodandsleepproblemsfor12weeks.“Moresaltwokeuppeoplemoreoftentogotothebathroomatnight”oneresearchersays.“Whenpeoplecutdownonsalt,theirtoilettripswerefewerthanbefore.”Dealwithyourtroublesbeforedinner.Ifyouneedtodowithyourtroubles,don’twaituntilnight.It’sbettertosolvethembeforedinner.____40____Someresearchesshowthatgoingtobedpeacefullymakesyousleepbetterandbejoyfulthenextmorning.A.Keepsaltysnacksawaybeforebed.B.Simplestepscanhelpyousleepwell.C.Sharingthemwithfriendsisagoodway.D.Expertssuggestbuyinganewoneinstead.E.Italsomakesyoufeelfreshinthemorning.【答案】36.B37.D38.E39.A40.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了有更好睡眠的方法。【36题详解】根据“Forexample,setthecomfortabletemperatureandturnoffscreens30minutesbeforebed.Herearemoreeasywaysforyou.”可知此处引出减轻压力，有好睡眠的方法，B选项“简单的几步可以帮助你睡得很好”符合语境。故选B。【37题详解】根据“Ifyouboughtyourpillowin2020,it’salreadyold.”可知此处介绍定期更换枕头，D选项“专家建议买一个新的代替”符合语境。故选D。【38题详解】根据“Morningsunlightisusefulforgoodsleep.Ittellsyourbrainthatit’stimetobeawake.”可知此处介绍晒太阳的好处，E选项“它也让你在早晨感觉清新”符合语境。故选E。【39题详解】根据“Inastudy,researchersfollowed32lpatientswithhigh-saltfoodandsleepproblemsfor12weeks.”可知本段介绍了睡眠与高盐饮食的关系，A选项“睡前不要吃咸的零食”符合语境。故选A。【40题详解】根据“Ifyouneedtodowithyourtroubles,don’twaituntilnight.It’sbettertosolvethembeforedinner.”可知此处与处理问题有关，C选项“跟朋友分享它们是个好方法”符合语境。故选C。第三节根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列子。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）41.在他看来，学习做饭是有意义的事情。(in)______________,learningtocookisameaningfulthing.【答案】Inhisopinion##Inhiseyes【解析】【详解】介词短语inone’sopinion/eyes表示“在某人看来”，根据汉语意思可知，形容词性物主代词用his，表示“他的”。故填Inhisopinion/Inhiseyes。42.对于许多人来说，博物馆在我们生活中一直发挥着重要的作用。(role)Formanyofus,museums______________inourlivesallthetime.【答案】playanimportantrole##haveplayedanimportantrole【解析】【详解】动词短语playanimportantrole表示“发挥重要作用”，此句可以用一般现在时，描述事实，也可以用现在完成时，表达过去对现在的影响。故填playanimportantrole/haveplayedanimportantrole。

43.请你看到自己的优势并对每件事情充满自信。(full)Pleaseseeyouradvantagesand______________confidenceforeverything.【答案】befullof【解析】【详解】根据“Pleaseseeyouradvantagesand”可知，该句为祈使句，and连接动词原形，形容词短语befullof表示“充满”。故填befullof。44.神舟十六号的宇航员们将在今年11月返回。(come)TheastronautsinShenzhouXVI_____________inNovemberthisyear【答案】willcomeback【解析】【详解】根据时间状语“inNovemberthisyear.”可知，描述将来的事，用一般将来时，willdo结构，动词短语comeback表示“返回”。故填willcomeback。45.很多人相信，一个人锻炼得越多，就会越健康。(healthy)Manypeoplebelievethatthemoreapersonexercises,____________hewillbe.【答案】thehealthier【解析】【详解】“the比较级...,the比较级...”表示“越……越……”，healthy表示“健康的”，比较级为healthier。故填thehealthier。第四节书面表达（共1题，计15分）46.假如你是李华，你的英国好友Jack想了解你对未来人生的思考及行动，请