2024年湖北省荆州市中考英语模拟卷

2024年荆州中考英语模拟卷笔试部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）Itwasmorethan80yearsago,whenanarmyquietlypassedacrosstheYuduRiverinGanzhou,Jiangxi.TheyweretheChineseCentralRedAmy.Theydecidedtostarta1andhardmarch.Itwas2knownastheLongMarch(长征).Todaylet'slearnsomethingaboutit.DuringtheLongMarch,theChineseCentralRedArmypassedmanyplaces.They3fromJiangxi,passedthroughseveralprovincesandfinallyarrivedinShaanxi.Itissaidthatthey4about12,500kilometersduringtheLongMarch.Atschool,youmayhavelearnedinbooksthatsoldiers5manydifficulties.Theyliveda6lifeandfoughtagainsttheenemies.TheycrossedChishuiheforfourtimes,7manykindsofdifficulties.InSichuan,soldiersspentahardtimecreepingacross(爬过)LudingChainBridge,whichwas8ironchains(铁索)，inthemiddleofgunfire.Theyalsoclimbed9thesnowyJiajinMountainwhichwas4,930metershigh.Theydidn'thaveenoughfoodtoeat,sotheyoftenwent10fordays.Andtheydidn'thaveenough11tostayawayfromthecold.Manysoldiers12About86,000peopletookpartinthemarch,13onlyabout7,000wereleftwhentheyarrivedinShaanxi.Today,wecanvisittheplacesthattheyoncepassedthrough.Thisway,wemaytrulyunderstandthe14oftheLongMarch:Neverbe15ofdifficultiesandnevergiveuphope.1.A.short B.long C.slow D.quick2.A.finally B.gradually C.famously D.probably3.A.returned B.studied C.hid D.started4.A.drove B.flew C.walked D.rode5.A.lookedthrough B.wentthrough C.thoughtof D.heardof6.A.hard B.normal C.boring D.successful7.A.remaining B.making C.avoiding D.facing8.A.madeupof B.madeinto C.madebyD.madefor9.A.through B.over C.into D.on10.A.hungry B.thirsty C.lonely D.angry11.A.energy B.money C.matches D.clothes12.A.escaped B.died C.cried D.feared13.A.though B.because C.so D.but14.A.influence B.meaning C.spirit D.result15.A.afraid B.shy C.tired D.proud二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）AAnamazingthemepark:HappyValleyLocationInOverseasChineseTown,ShenzhenCity,GuangdongProvince.GiftshopandsnackbarLotsofbooks,T-shirtsandtoys.Youwillloveourice-creamandfreshfruitjuice.TicketsAll-dayticketofHappyValley:￥180/person.NightticketofHappyValley:￥60/person.Valid(有效的)between18:30and22:00.TicketofHappyTrain:￥40/person.TicketsofHappyValley+HappyTrain:￥200/person.Ticketsarefreetothepeopleover70andunder3.HowtogetthereBytouristbusNo.1runningbetweenLuohuRailwayStationandHappyValley.BybusNo.20,21,26,27,thengetoffatWindowoftheWorldStationandwalkforabout3minutestoHappyValley.BysubwayLine1(runningbetween06:30-23:30),getoffatthestopofWindowoftheWorldStationandleavefromExitA,thenwalkforabout3minutestoHappyValley.GroupsSchoolgroupsarewelcomeonTuesdaysandWednesdays.Thethemeparkisalsoavailabletorent(租用)forbirthdayparties.Theparkistotallyaccessible(可进人的)topeoplewithdisabilities.Visitusonthewebsitetoplaceyourorderforagroupinadvance.16.Howmanykindsofwaystogettothethemeparkaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.17.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.OnTuesdaysandThursdaysschoolgroupsarewelcome.B.Birthdaypartiescanbeheldinthethemeparkat23:30.C.YoucangettotheparkbytouristbusNo.21.D.Apersoninawheelchaircanvisitthepark.18.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildunder3payfortheall-daytickets?A.Y540. B.Y360. C.￥600. D.￥120.19.Whatcannotbeboughtinthegiftshopandsnackbar?A.Books. B.T-shirts. C.Toys. D.Fruit.20.Wherecanwepossiblyfindthiskindofinformation?A.Inastorybook.B.Inatravelbrochure(手册).C.Inalanguagebook.D.Inamagazine.BIn1997,12-year-oldAmericangirlCaitlinand14-year-oldZimbabwcan(津巴布韦人)Martinbecamepenfriendsthroughtheirschools.Theydidn’trealizeatthattimehowtheirhandwrittenletterswouldchangetheirlives.Itallbeganasaschooltask.EveryoneinCaitlin’sclasswassupposedtochooseapenfriendfromanothercountry.AlltheotherkidspickedcountrieslikeFranceorGermany,butCaitlinchoseZimbahwebecausethenamesoundedexotic(异国的)andcool.MartinlivedwithhisfamilyinoneofZimbabwe’sworstslums(贫民窟)wheretheysharedoneroomwithanotherfamily.Andabedwastheironlypieceoffurniture.WhenCaitlin’sfirstlettersreachedMartin,theyweresimpleandgeneral.Thetwokidswroteabouttheirfavoritemusicandwhattheylikedtodo.ButasMartingraduallyrevealedmoreabouthislifeandhislettersstartedarrivingwrittenonpiecesoftrash,CaitlinrealizedwhatthelivingconditionswerelikeforMartin.Withouttellingherparents,shebegansendingmoneywithherletters—$20atatime.WhilethemoneywasnotmuchtoCaitlin,itmeantmorefoodforMartin’sfamilyandenabledhimtopayhisschoolfees.ItlastedsixyearsfromtheirfirstexchangeofletterstoMartin’sarrivalintheUnitedStates.WiththehelpofthemoneyfromCaitlin’sparentslateron,MartinfinishedhisuniversityandgothisMBAfromDukeUniversity.Today,CaitlinandMartinaren’tonlybestfriends,buttheyalsosharetheirstoryinabookcalledIWillAlwaysWriteBack.Theywanttoencouragereaderstolookbeyondtheirownlivesanddosomethingkindforothers,whichmightgreatlyinfluencetheirlives.21.WhoisfromZimbabwe?A.DukeB.CaitlinC.MartinD.Frank22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revealed”meaninChinese?A.索要B.透露C.回顾D.检索23.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Theysharedtheirstoryinabook.b.Caitlin’sfirstlettersreachedMartin.c.CaitlinchoseapenfriendfromZimbabwe.d.MartingothisMBAfromDukeUniversity.A.a-b-c-dB.a-b-d-cC.c-b-d-aD.c-d-b-a24.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotTRUE?A.CaitlinchoseZimbahwebecausethenamesoundedexoticandcool.B.MartinlivedaveryhardlifeinoneoftheworstslumsinZimbabwe.C.Martin’sfamilycouldgetmorefoodwithCaitlin’smoneyintheletters.D.TheyhadkeptwritingtoeachotherforfiveyearsbeforeMartinarrivedintheUS.25.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheTwoPenFriendsB.ThePowerofWritingC.TheSpecialSchoolTaskD.TheMoneyinLettersCPollutioninsidehomesandotherbuildingskillsmorethan4millionpeopleeachyear.Manypeopledieasaresultofbreathingsmokeorfromcookingoverwood­poweredorcoal­poweredstoves.Onewaytoreducethenumberofdeathsisthroughcookingequipmentpoweredbythesun.CrosbyMenzies,asolarpowerexpertinaSouthAfricancompany,describedhislatestsolarcookercalledthe“Sol­4”.“Itisfoursquaremetersofmirrors,sixtoeightmetersinlength.Itisquitealargecooker.”The“Sol­4”worksbyreflecting(反射)lightfromthesunofflargemirrors.Themirrorsdirect(把……对准)thelightatacookingpan.Thenthelightheatsthepanwithsolarenergy.Withintwominutes,thepanishotenoughtocooksausagesandonions.Injustfourminutes,watercanbeboiled.Thatisasfastascookingwithnaturalgasorelectricity.Thecookerisalsomuch“friendlier”thanothermodelsbecausepeopledonothavetostandinthesuntouseit.Andpeoplecanpreparemealswithouthavingtocollectfirewoodorspendmoneyoncoal.Suchindividualswouldbelesslikelytohavebreathingillnessesfromharmfulsmoke.Atpresent,thecookeronlyworkswhenthesunisshining.Butengineersareworkingonawaytomakeitworkwithoutsunlight.Eachcookercostsabout$2，000,whichisalargeamountofmoneyformostAfricans.Tosolvethatproblem,CrosbyMenzieshascreatedanon­governmentalorganizationcalledSolarCookersforAfrica.Itplanstoraisemoneythroughdonationstoprovidepoorpeoplewithsolarcookingequipment.26.Thispassageismainlyabout________．A.solarcookersB.smokepollutionC.solarpowerexpertsD.breathingillnesses27.The“Sol­4”ismainlyusedto________．A.shortenthetimeofcookingB.reducethecostofmakingcookersC.raisemoneythroughdonationstohelpAfricanpeopleD.reducethenumberofdeathscausedbyharmfulsmoke28.Theunderlinedword“individuals”mostprobablymeans“________”．A.cookersB.mirrorsC.peopleD.experts29.Whichofthefollowingaboutthe“Sol­4”isTRUE?A.Itissixtoeightsquaremetersofmirrors.B.Itcanworkinanyweatherconditionnow.C.Itcanalsoheatthepanbylightingfirewood.D.Itismoreenvironment­friendlythanothercookers.30.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________．A.the“Sol­4”willbedesignedinasmallersizeB.moreAfricanscanusethesolarcookersinthefutureC.the“Sol­4”isthefirstproductoftheSouthAfricancompanyD.theAfricangovernmentwillprovidepoorpeoplewithsolarcookers第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。Anoldsayinggoes"Laughteristhebestmedicine",anddoctorshavefoundthatit'sreallytrue.Theydon'tknowwhy,butlaughterisgoodforourheart,ourbloodcirculation,andourimmunesystem.So,nexttimeyouaregettingstressfromyourschoolwork,youknowwhatyoucoulddo:31______TheComicRelief,agroupthathelpspeopleinneed,useslaughtertoraisemoney.Everytwoyearsinspring,manyEnglishpeopleputonarednose,makeafoolofthemselves.32_____Examplesof"sillythings"youcandoare:*Invitefriendsroundtoyourhousetowatchfunnyfilms.Theyhavetopaytowatchthefilms-thosewiththemostcomfortablechairspaymore-andforfoodanddrinks.*Holdatalentshowatschoolandaskyourfriends,classmatesandteacherstosing,danceortelljokes.33_______*Havea"rednoseparty"atyourhouse.Allyourfriendscomedressedinred—includingrednose-andyouserveredfoodanddrinks.34_______Thegrouphashelpedpeopleformorethan30yearsnow.35______Morethan1billionpounds!TheideaofRedNoseDayhastraveledtoothercountries,too.InNewZealand,forexample,peoplehavemadebigrednoseswhichtheyputonthefrontsofcarsandevenbuildings.A.Iftheydon'twearredtotheparty,they'llbepunishedtopay.B.Theyalsodo"sillythings"tomakethemselvesandotherslaugh.C.Playatrickonyourfriendstocheerthemup.D.Trytolaughalot,developasenseofhumorandwatchfunnyfilms.E.AndhowmuchmoneyhavetheyraisedsincethefirstRedNoseDay?F.Sellticketsfortheshowtotherestoftheschool.三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。collectshelfnamelikeperfectespecialcompletebecausenoragreeCyrilDick'shouseisneitheramodernhouse36.________ahouseofthefuture.Itis40yearsold.TherearemorehouseslikethatinthesouthofFrance.Theyare37._______“bubblehouses"andyoucanseewhy!CyrilDickisadesignerandhelovesroundthings.Hecollectsoldrecordsandclocks.Healso38._______roundfurniture.Andnowhehasa39.__________roundhouse.Everythinginthe"bubblehouse"isround.Thecentreofthehouseisoneverybigbubble.Thisisboththelivingroomanddiningroom.Thereareroundarmchairs,aroundtable,andabigroundrug(地毯)infrontofaroundfireplace.Aroundthelivingroomarethreesmallbubbles.Onebubbleisakitchenwithround40._______anotherbubbleisthegardenroom,andthethirdbubbleisamusicroom.Upstairstherearetwomorebubbles-abedroomandabathroom.Thedoorsandwindowsarealsoround,ofcourse.Thewindowsare41.______eyes.Therearen'tanycurtains(窗帘)inthehouse42._________Cyrillikestoseethegardenallthetime.BubblehousesaretheideaofaHungarianarchitect(建筑师)，AnttiLovag."Alotofmodernhousesarebadforus,43._tallbuildingsofflats,"saysLovag."Becauseroundhomesaremorenatural,peoplefeelhappyinthem."Cyril44.________withthis."Somepeoplethinkmyhouseisfunny,"hesays,"butforme,thisisthe45.________home."四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。Windpowerisaverycleansourceofenergy.Thisishowwindpowerworks.Windmakeswindmillsspin(旋转).Whenthewindmillsspin,theymakeelectricity.Thenwecanusetheelectricity.Alotofpeoplethinkthatwindpowerisnew,butthat'snottrue.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmovewater.Westilldothosethingstoday,butthesedayswemostlyusewindpowertomakeelectricity.Windpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy.Mostpeoplethinkthatweshoulduseitmoreandmore.Firstofall,it'sclean.Windmillsdon'tpollutetheenvironmentatall.Second,wecanusewindpowerforever.Afterall,wewillalwayshavewind.Also,windpowerischeap,andit'sgettingevencheaper.Alotofpeopledon'tunderstandwindpowerverywell.Theybelievethatthereareproblemswithwindpower,butmanyofthoseproblemsarenotreal.Forexample,somepeoplesaythatwindmillsaredangerousforbirds.Theyusedtobetrue,butitisn'ttrueanymore.Oldwindmillskilledbirdsbecausetheyspunveryfast.Newwindmillsspinslowly,andtheyaren'tdangerousforbirds.However,therearerealproblemswithwindmills.Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethinkwindmillsareveryugly.Thisisaproblemforpeople,becausewindmillsareofteninveryprettyareas.Also,winddoesn'tblowallthetime,sowecan'tusewindpowerallthetime.Finally,windmillsarenoisy.Windpowerisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Rightnow,morethan80countriesusewindpower.About2.5percentoftheworld'spowercomesfromwind.Forsomecountries,thatnumberisalothigher.WindpowergivesDenmarkmorethan25percentofitselectricity.46.Howdoeswindpowermakeelectricity?_____________________________（10个词以内）47.Whendidpeoplestartusingwindpower?_____________________________（5个词以内）48.Howmanykindsofadvantagesdoeswindpowerhave?_______________________（5个词以内）49.WhyDON'Tnewwindmillskillbirds?_______________________________（10个词以内）50.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?_____________________________________（10个词以内）第二节书面表达（共1题,满分15分）“艰难方显勇毅，磨砺始得玉成。”“每个人都了不起！”某英文网站正在开展以“Ifeelproudofmyself”为主题的征文活动。假如你是王冲，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你引以为傲的一件事情。提示：1.Whathappenedtoyou?2.Whatdidyoudo?3.Whydoyoufeelproudofyourself?要求：1.词数不少于80(标题已给出，不计入总词数)；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。IFeelProudofMyself_______________________________________